PARTY Like a PRESIDENT True Tales of Inebriation, Lechery, and Mischief from the Oval Office by BRIAN ABRAMS illustrated by JOHN MATHIAS W O R K M A N P U B L I S H I N G * N E W Y O R K Copyright © 2015 by Brian Abrams All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced—mechanically, electronically, or by any other means, including photocopying—without written permission of the publisher. Published simultaneously in Canada by Thomas Allen & Son Limited. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available. ISBN 978-0-7611-8084-5 Design by Ariana Abud Illustrations by John Mathias Background and spot illustrations from Victorian Goods and Merchandising: 2,300 Illustrations by Carol Belanger Grafton/Dover Publications on pages 4–5, 10, 15, 21, 23, 29, 32–33, 39, 46, 53, 70, 82, 84, 88, 94, 108, 113, 117, 118, 123, 126, 133, 140–141, 149, 155, 167, and 178. Background and spot illustrations courtesy of Dover Publications on pages 6, 14, 25, 29, 37, 44, 58, 86, 95, 137, 142, 153, 159, 161, 170, 185, 199, 202, and 227. Workman books are available at special discounts when purchased in bulk for premiums and sales promotions as well as for fund-raising or educational use. Special editions or book excerpts also can be created to specification. For details, contact the Special Sales Director at the address below, or send an email to [email protected]. Workman Publishing Co., Inc. 225 Varick Street New York, NY 10014-4381 workman.com WORKMAN is a registered trademark of Workman Publishing Co., Inc. Printed in the United States of America First printing January 2015 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 C ONTENTS Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi Party Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viii 1. GEORGE WASHINGTON: The High and Mighty General . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2. JOHN ADAMS: His Rotundity’s Morning Routine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 3. THOMAS JEFFERSON: Riding, Dining, and a Little Un-bending . . . . . . 11 4. JAMES MADISON: His Fine, Portly, Buxom Dame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 5. JAMES MONROE: Holiday Road . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 6. JOHN QUINCY ADAMS: Gambling Furniture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 7. ANDREW JACKSON: Animal House . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 8. MARTIN VAN BUREN: Martin Van Ruin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 9. WILLIAM HENRY HARRISON: 32 Days . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 10. JOHN TYLER: His Accidency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 11. JAMES K. POLK: Workaholic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 12. ZACHARY TAYLOR: The Hazards of a Teetotaler Lifestyle . . . . . . . . . 59 13. MILLARD FILLMORE: Cult Obscurity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 14. FRANKLIN PIERCE: Hero of Many a Well-Fought Bottle . . . . . . . . . 66 15. JAMES BUCHANAN: Bosom Buddies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 16. ABRAHAM LINCOLN: A House in Disarray . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 17. ANDREW JOHNSON: In the Face of My Nation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 18. ULYSSES S. GRANT: A Natural Craving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 19. RUTHERFORD B. HAYES: The Water Flowed Like Champagne . . . . . . 96 20. JAMES A. GARFIELD: Undoing the Hayes Ban . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 21. CHESTER A. ARTHUR: The Swinging Garden of Babylon . . . . . . . . . 102 22. GROVER CLEVELAND: Sheriff Jumbo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 23. BENJAMIN HARRISON: The Pious Moonlight Dude . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 24. GROVER CLEVELAND: Stealth Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 25. WILLIAM MCKINLEY: Frat Boys Take the Stand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 26. THEODORE ROOSEVELT: The Mighty Lord of the Wilderness . . . . . . 127 27. WILLIAM HOWARD TAFT: Continuously Hungry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 28. WOODROW WILSON: A Passionate Scholar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 29. WARREN G. HARDING: Scandalous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 30. CALVIN COOLIDGE: The Unknown Comic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 31. HERBERT HOOVER: Lock, Stock, and Bootlegger’s Barrels . . . . . . . . 154 32. FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT: American Hero, Awful Bartender . . . . . . 160 33. HARRY S. TRUMAN: Straight Shooter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168 34. DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER: First Couch Potatoes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 35. JOHN F. KENNEDY: The Carnal Adventures of JFK and His Highly Influential Vice President, “JJ” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 36. LYNDON B. JOHNSON: The Texas White House . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186 37. RICHARD M. NIXON: All the President’s Meds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 38. GERALD R. FORD: Memories of Jerry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 39. JIMMY CARTER: Brother’s Keeper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 40. RONALD REAGAN: Raising the Drinking Age . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208 41. GEORGE H. W. BUSH: The Vomiting Incident . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212 42. WILLIAM JEFFERSON CLINTON: Slick Willy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 43. GEORGE W. BUSH: The Demon Looking Back . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 44. BARACK OBAMA: The Choom Gang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228 CONCLUSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233 PARTY APPENDIX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 ADDITIONAL RECIPES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240 SOURCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260 To Professor Irwin Corey— friend, comedy legend, and always too hip for the room INTRODUCTION Which President Would You Have a Beer With? I N THE TWO YEARS I SPENT RESEARCHING AND WRITING PARTY LIKE A President—from reading nothing but political biographies and archived periodicals, to conducting dozens of interviews with presidential museum librarians, university professors, and National Park Service rangers—this was one of the questions that friends wanted me to answer. And why wouldn’t they? Such sentiments have plagued elections since 1840. It’s perhaps the dumbest thing anyone could contemplate within 300 feet of a polling place’s entrance. And yet, Americans are comforted to know that the incoming leader isn’t some animatronic black ops experiment—that he or she does, in fact, have an appre- ciation for a generous pour of 12-year Glenlivet or the salted rim of a margarita glass. We are reassured to learn that they, too, require a stiff one at the end of a long day. Indeed, alcohol provides a departure from workplace hells—whether one is steaming milk for a teenager’s latte or negotiating an armament control treaty. Burdened with establishing precedent at his every move, George Washington plowed through three to four glasses of Madeira during his midday dinners. In the Cold War era, Harry Truman threw back an ounce of Old Grand-Dad each morning “to get the engine going.” And let’s not dismiss the joys of sex and drugs. John F. Kennedy admitted that he could not “get to sleep” without “a lay.” In retirement, an ailing Ulysses S. Grant mixed cocaine with both water and wine to help him finish writing what would become a best-selling memoir. On some level, the fact that even the president of the United States finds sanctuary inside of a bottle or in a mistress’s bed might give us a sense of national unity. Or we should elect more responsible leaders. Go figure. INTRODUCTION • vii The when, what, and why for each president’s need (or aversion) to getting drunk, stoned, and off is pretty much the thesis for this book. Some chapters take a biographical approach to examine the likes of Grover Cleveland’s rep- utation as a soused street fighter and Franklin Pierce’s alcoholic depression. Other chapters focus on zeitgeist and culture. (That includes times when they didn’t partake. Herbert Hoover craved gin as much as the next man, but you’d be damned to find any at his table setting during Prohibition.) Throughout the book, sidebars delve into topics such as the impacts of the beer and wine industries on the eighteenth-century working class and the evolution of health hazards. Cocktail recipes at the end of each chapter should (hopefully) give a sense of fleeting trends, as well as traditions, popularized in U.S. nightlife. Two years ago, I set out to write a definitive guide to presidents and their vices because I thought that “getting completely blasted is funny.” And it is, especially when applied to men of importance who vomited on a horse’s mane (Grant) and were soaked with whiskey by a poker-playing monkey (Harding—a man of dubious importance). But my initial interest expanded from collecting fratty anecdotes to presenting these accomplished figures in a more relatable light. I became determined to find the humanity within the most inane subject matter: explicit love letters, slurred speeches, and nude swims at Bing Crosby’s house, among other shameless moments. But which president would you most want to have a beer with? More importantly, why do we care? Because maybe our leaders’ vices are just as tell- ing as their accomplishments. After reading the chapter that depicts a hungover George W. Bush regrettably staring at himself in a bathroom mirror, my neigh- bor put it best: “Presidents, they’re just like us.” Just like us, as in, no matter one’s IQ score or social status, we’re all idiots sometimes? Yes, I would say that is an accurate assessment. Whether that’s a comforting or terrifying realization is entirely up to you. Brian Abrams New York City, 2014 PA RT Y K E Y H ere’s your guide to the vices, which are noted at the beginning of each chapter. However, the extent to which each president indulged—whether moderately, compulsively, or simply administering illegal substances to interns as if they were lab rats—should be considered on a case-by-case basis. Ale ale \’āl\ It was the joy of working-class America ever since the Framers breathed germs onto the Declaration of Independence. Beginning with hard cider, fermented brew was the country’s first successfully mass-produced alcoholic beverage, overwhelming the nation with pride and flatulence. Over time, the basic working recipe branched out to include lagers, pilsners, pale ales, stouts, and pumpkin-honey-mint holiday-flavored atrocities. Amyl nitrite am·yl ni·trite \’a-mәl ‘nī- trīt\ ’ Denizens of the mid- to late-twentieth century’s gay underworld might have more familiarity with the term “poppers,” a pressur- ized glass capsule (“pearl”) that, when snapped open beneath the nostrils, emits a “pop” and releases the chemical compound of amyl nitrite into the body, giving inflated senses of time and sexual prowess. Send samples to author’s attention at Workman Publishing (address, inside front cover). PARTY KEY • ix Champagne cham·pagne \sham-’pān\ Beer may forever hold the honorable title of Choice Beverage in Everyman’s public house, but drier varietals of bubbly from European regions have always stocked the cellars of upper-class families. An average bottle clocks a modest 12 to 14 percent alcohol, but rich people do not mind. The effervescent wine still packs enough potency to wreck one’s head. Cigar ci·gar \si-’gär\ Fired up on men’s golf courses and at basement poker tables, the flavorful rolled tobacco, popularly grown in the southern United States and Central American regions, continues to symbolize celebration and stature. It also acts as an apparent relaxant before or after meals. Some users prefer a quicker fix by the less distinguished habits of lighting a cigarette or “dipping” a pinch of finely ground tobacco in their lower lip. All are risks actively and joyfully taken, despite the inevitable cancer. Cocaine co·caine \kō-’kān\ In the late 1500s, South American natives ingested coca and tobacco leaves to get a remarkably tingly, soothing buzz. This rec- reational habit later expanded across the Earth—and would be administered via snorting; rubbing into the oral tissue; gargling a mixed, water-based solu- tion; and, according to the mythology of Stevie Nicks, blown into the rectal cavity with a straw. Coitus co·i·tus \’kō-ә-tәs\ Simultaneously the great motivator and an Achilles’ heel, making whoopee strengthened personal constitutions in several commanders in chief, be it with first wives, second wives, flight attendants, teenage slaves, fanatical admirers, Russian spies, or White House staff. Gluttony glut·ton·y \’glәt-nē\ Before the arrival of television and the twenty-four-hour news cycle that followed, the highly distinguished hungry hungry
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