PARTICIPATORY COMPOSITION Participatory Composition Video Culture, Writing, and Electracy SA R A H J. A RROYO Southern Illinois University Press Carbondale Copyright © 2013 by the Board of Trustees, Southern Illinois University All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America An earlier version of chapter 5 was published as “Playing to the Tune of Electracy: From Post-Process to a Pedagogy Otherwise,” JAC 25.4 (2005): 683–715. 16 15 14 13 4 3 2 1 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Arroyo, Sarah J., 1970– Participatory Composition : Video Culture, Writing, and Electracy / Sarah J. Arroyo. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-8093-3146-8 (pbk. : alk. paper) ISBN-10: 0-8093-3146-2 (pbk. : alk. paper) ISBN-13: 978-0-8093-3147-5 (ebook) ISBN-10: 0-8093-3147-0 (ebook) 1. Online authorship. 2. Digital media. 3. Communi- cation and technology. 4. Multimedia systems—De- sign. I. Title. PN171.O55A77 2013 302.23'1—dc23 2012047214 Printed on recycled paper. The paper used in this publication meets the mini- mum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1992. For Chris COnt entS Acknowledgments ix 1. Introduction: Electracy, Videocy, and Participatory Composition 1 2. Recasting Subjectivity for Electracy: From Singularities to Tubers 29 3. The Question of Definition: Choric Invention and Participatory Composition 49 4. Who Speaks When Something Is Spoken? Playing Nice in Video Culture 77 5. Participatory Pedagogy: Merging Postprocess and Postpedagogy 101 6. Afterword: Productive Knowledge, Participatory Composition 119 Notes 141 Works Cited and Consulted 147 Index 163 ACk nOw ledgmentS Several people deserve thanks for contributing to the making of this book. They include Victor Vitanza, my dissertation chair, mentor, and friend, whose work inspired this book. Victor continues to inspire me in all areas of life. Gregory Ulmer, whose concept of electracy frames all aspects of my scholarship and teaching. Geoffrey Carter, who single-handedly helped propel my own think- ing into video and participatory cultures, read the manuscript, provided ex- tremely helpful feedback, and suggested the title “Participatory Composition.” Robert Leston, Byron Hawk, and Thomas Rickert, who through many conver- sations inspired the evolution of my ideas connecting the theories we were all working with to video and participatory cultures. Eileen Klink, my department chair at California State University, Long Beach, who tirelessly supported me and advocated for my work. The College of Liberal Arts at CSULB and specifically former dean Gerry Riposa, for granting me a sabbatical in spring 2011, which gave me the sustained time to finally rework my ideas. Kristine Priddy at Southern Illinois University Press, who was a particularly patient, kind, and supportive editor. Bahareh Alaei, Cortney Kimoto (Smethurst), and Amy Loy, graduate students who have collaborated with me on this and other works; Mark Olague, Suzan Gridley, Luis Orozco, Linda Hua, Sarah Roussin, Teresa Troutman, and Noel Vincent, all former graduate students, whose ideas, projects, and participation helped form the concepts that shape this book. Without these smart and savvy students, I would not have been able to reconceptualize my arguments for video and participatory cultures. And, finally, to Chris, the love of my life since way back when, who is my backbone. And to my babies, Jackson, Ashton, and Madeline, who all were brought into this life while I was working on this book. You are all three wise souls who teach me something new every day. My unbelievable, little family—Thank you. ix