IInntteerrnnaattiioonnaall FFoorruumm oonn tthhee RRiigghhttss ooff OOllddeerr PPeerrssoonnss 2266‐‐2288 MMaarrcchh 22001122 MMeexxiiccoo CCiittyy PPAARRTTIICCIIPPAATTIIOONN OOFF OOLLDDEERR PPEERRSSOONNSS IINN PPOOLLIITTIICCAALL AANNDD PPUUBBLLIICC LLIIFFEE AAlleexxaannddrree SSiiddoorreennkkoo ©Alexandre Sidorenko, 2012 Plan of Presentation 1. Introduction. Political orientation and political participation of older persons 2. Organizations of (with) older persons: Civil society organizations; NGOs; Labour Unions; Political parties 3. Participation in decision making: Coordinating bodies; Consultative bodies 4. Political and public participation in the international policy frameworks on ageing 5. Political and public participation in national policy actions on ageing (instrumental review) 6. Conclusion ©Alexandre Sidorenko, 2012 1. Political Orientation and Political Participation of Older Persons PPoolliittiiccaall oorriieennttaattiioonn:: ‐the content, intensity, and stability of the attachments individuals have to political objects. PPoolliittiiccaall ppaarrttiicciippaattiioonn:: ‐ the ways in which individuals attempt to influence or take part in governmental activity. 1. Political Orientation and Political Participation of Older Persons PPoolliittiiccaall OOrriieennttaattiioonn (cid:57) Political Interest – expressed interest in political affairs (cid:57) Attitudes toward Self, Politics, and Political Institutions – sense oOf elfdfiecarc yp (ewrosrothn) sin aproeli tmics.ore notable for their (cid:57) Politsicimal iVlaarliuteies santod oPtohlietric aalg Ied georloougpy s– tmhoaren f utnhdeaimr ental doriiefnfetarteionnsc;e resf.e Ir .teo. t,h ceh berloienfso thloatg inicdaivli daugaels ahonldd a lbiofuet‐ course government’s proper place in society. are less important in defining political orientation (cid:57) Party Attachment – in terms of direction (right, left, centrist; or than effects associated with birth cohorts and liberal – conservative; or Republican, Democratic, other; etc.) and in historical periods. terms of strength (e.g., strong, not very strong). (cid:57) Issue Positions and Policy Priorities – positions on specific social, economic, and political issues. 1. Political Orientation and Political Participation of Older Persons PPoolliittiiccaall PPaarrttiicciippaattiioonn 1. Political Orientation and Political Participation of Older Persons Political Participation can be of different scale: Citizen control Manipulation of public consciousness Source: Sherry Arnstein, A Ladder of Citizen Participation (1969) PPoolliittiiccaall ppaarrttiicciippaattiioonn ccaann ttaakkee ddiiffffeerreenntt ffoorrmmss:: •• ddiirreecctt;; •• rreepprreesseennttaattiioonnaall,, bbyy sseelleeccttiinngg rreepprreesseennttaattiivveess ffrroomm mmeemmbbeerrsshhiipp‐‐bbaasseedd ggrroouuppss aanndd aassssoocciiaattiioonnss;; •• ppoolliittiiccaall,, bbyy eelleeccttiinngg rreepprreesseennttaattiivveess;; (cid:190) INSTITUTIONALIZED •• iinnffoorrmmaattiioonn‐‐bbaasseedd,, wwiitthh ddaattaa (cid:190) NON‐INSTITUTIONALIZED aaggggrreeggaatteedd aanndd rreeppoorrtteedd ddiirreeccttllyy oorr tthhrroouugghh iinntteerrmmeeddiiaarriieess ttoo llooccaall aanndd nnaattiioonnaall ddeecciissiioonn mmaakkeerrss.. ••VViirrttuuaall SSoocciiaall MMoovveemmeenntt NNeettwwoorrkkss SSoouurrccee:: EEmmppoowweerrmmeenntt aanndd PPoovveerrttyy RReedduuccttiioonn:: AA SSoouurrcceebbooookk.. PPRREEMM WWoorrlldd BBaannkk.. 22000022 [[mmooddiiffiieedd]] Means of political participation of older persons: (cid:137) Organizations of (with) older persons (institutionalized participation) (cid:153) Civil society organizations – NGOs (cid:153) Labour Unions (cid:153) Political parties (cid:137) Political influence of older persons (non‐ institutionalized participation) (cid:153) Voting (cid:153) Campaigning (cid:153) Protesting (cid:137) Participation in decision making (institutionalized & non‐institutionalized participation) (cid:153) Coordinating bodies (cid:153) Consultative bodies (cid:153) Ad hoc consultations 2. Organizations of (with) older persons: Civil society organizations; NGOs; Labour Unions; Political parties Organizations of older persons provide an important means of enabling participation through advocacy and promotion of multigenerational interactions, particularly for older women, who as individuals often remain voiceless. Furthermore, these groups can help to harness the political influence of older persons and ensure that they can effectively participate in decision‐making processes at all levels of government. (Peggy Kelly, UNDESA 2007) 2. Organizations of (with) older persons: Civil society organizations CCiivviill ssoocciieettyy oorrggaanniizzaattiioonnss –– NNoonn‐‐GGoovveerrnnmmeennttaall OOrrggaanniizzaattiioonnss NNaattiioonnaall AARP, USA Formerly the American Association of Retired Persons, is a United States‐based non‐governmental organization and interest group , founded in 1958. “…a nonprofit, nonpartisan membership organization for people age 50 and over ... dedicated to enhancing quality of life for all as we age,ʺ which ʺprovides a wide range of unique benefits, special products, and services for our members.“ 40 million members PRO, Sweeden The Swedish National Pensioners’ Organization (Swedish: Pensionärernas riksorganisation, PRO): advocacy group representing pensioners. 400 000 members (2012) HelpAge India. Set up in 1978, and since then have been raising resources to protect the rights of Indiaʹs elderly and provide relief to them through various interventions.
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