Anger Management FOR DUMmIES‰ by W.Doyle Gentry,PhD Anger Management For Dummies® Published by Wiley Publishing, Inc. 111 River St. Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774 www.wiley.com Copyright © 2007 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permit- ted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400, fax 978-646-8600. 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LIMIT OF LIABILITY/DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY: THE CONTENTS OF THIS WORK ARE INTENDED TO FURTHER GENERAL SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, UNDERSTANDING, AND DISCUSSION ONLY AND ARE NOT INTENDED AND SHOULD NOT BE RELIED UPON AS RECOMMENDING OR PROMOTING A SPECIFIC METHOD, DIAGNOSIS, OR TREATMENT BY PHYSICIANS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PATIENT. THE PUB- LISHER AND THE AUTHOR MAKE NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE CONTENTS OF THIS WORK AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF FITNESS FOR A PAR- TICULAR PURPOSE. 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NO WARRANTY MAY BE CRE- ATED OR EXTENDED BY ANY PROMOTIONAL STATEMENTS FOR THIS WORK. NEITHER THE PUBLISHER NOR THE AUTHOR SHALL BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES ARISING HEREFROM. For general information on our other products and services, please contact our Customer Care Department within the U.S. at 800-762-2974, outside the U.S. at 317-572-3993, or fax 317-572-4002. For technical support, please visit www.wiley.com/techsupport. Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books. Library of Congress Control Number: 2006934834 ISBN-13: 978-0-470-03715-7 ISBN-10: 0-470-03715-6 Manufactured in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1B/RX/RR/QW/IN About the Author W. Doyle Gentry, PhD,is a clinical psychologist and Director of the Institute for Anger-Free Living in Lynchburg, Virginia. He is a Fellow in the American Psychological Association and was the Founding Editor of the Journal of Behavioral Medicine.In Dr. Gentry’s four-decade career as a scientist-practitioner, he has authored over 100 publications, including eight books, and is a pioneer in the fields of health psychology, behavioral medi- cine, and anger management. He has previously served on the faculty of Duke University Medical Center and the University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston. Gentry has conducted training seminars for lay and professional audiences throughout the United States, Canada, and Europe. He has also served as a consultant to major industry, where he specializes in conflict management, team building, and health promotion. Articles referring to Dr. Gentry’s work on anger regularly appear in a variety of contemporary maga- zines, and he is frequently interviewed on radio and television for insights into how to create and maintain an anger-free life. He is the author of two ear- lier self-help books on anger: ANGER-FREE: Ten Basic Steps to Managing Your Anger(Quill, 2000) and When Someone You Love Is Angry(Berkley, 2004). Dr. Gentry is available for speaking engagements and workshops. Interested readers may contact him via e-mail at [email protected]. Dedication I dedicate this book to my two basset hounds, Max and Dixie, both of whom have absolutely no need for anger management. Author’s Acknowledgments I would like to thank a number of “teammates” who made writing this book both possible and enjoyable. First, I am indebted — once again — to my agent, Denise Marcil, and her delightful associate, Maura Kye, for all their efforts on my behalf. I was well represented! The folks at John Wiley & Sons, Inc. — in particular, Lindsay Lefevere, Elizabeth Kuball, and Rebecca Stidham — were fantastic. I deeply appreciate their professionalism, expertise, encouragement, and, most of all, patience during both the acquisition and editorial phases of the project. The energy and passion associated with the For Dummiesseries is, indeed, infectious. And, as always, I want to thank my loving family — Catherine, Rebecca, and Chris — for yet another show of support for my life’s work. They never disappoint. Basically, we are all dummies when it comes to anger management — a field that remains a work in progress. I learn more every day about ways to har- ness this complicated and, at times, troublesome emotion, and being able to share this education with my readers is a pleasure. If this book changes the life of a single person for the better, then I am satisfied that the hard work that went into it was worthwhile. Publisher’s Acknowledgments We’re proud of this book; please send us your comments through our Dummies online registration form located at www.dummies.com/register/. Some of the people who helped bring this book to market include the following: Acquisitions, Editorial, and Media Composition Services Development Project Coordinator:Adrienne Martinez Project Editor: Elizabeth Kuball Layout and Graphics:Stephanie D. Jumper, Acquisitions Editor: Lindsay Lefevere Barry Offringa, Lynsey Osborn, Laura Pence, Julie Trippetti Editorial Program Coordinator: Hanna K. Scott Proofreaders:David Faust, Christine Pingleton, Technical Editor: Rebecca Stidham, LCSW Techbooks Editorial Manager: Michelle Hacker Indexer:Techbooks Consumer Editorial Supervisor and Reprint Editor: Carmen Krikorian Editorial Assistants:Erin Calligan, David Lutton Cover Photo: Alejandro Balaguer/Getty Images Cartoons:Rich Tennant (www.the5thwave.com) Publishing and Editorial for Consumer Dummies Diane Graves Steele, Vice President and Publisher, Consumer Dummies Joyce Pepple, Acquisitions Director, Consumer Dummies Kristin A. Cocks, Product Development Director, Consumer Dummies Michael Spring, Vice President and Publisher, Travel Kelly Regan,Editorial Director, Travel Publishing for Technology Dummies Andy Cummings,Vice President and Publisher, Dummies Technology/General User Composition Services Gerry Fahey,Vice President of Production Services Debbie Stailey,Director of Composition Services Contents at a Glance Introduction.................................................................1 Part I: The Basics of Anger............................................9 Chapter 1: Anger: The Universal Emotion.....................................................................11 Chapter 2: When Is Anger a Problem?...........................................................................17 Chapter 3: Is Anger Poisoning Your Life?......................................................................31 Part II: Managing Your Anger Today............................49 Chapter 4: Taking Immediate Action..............................................................................51 Chapter 5: Speaking Out in Anger..................................................................................65 Chapter 6: Keeping Your Cool.........................................................................................75 Part III: Preventing Anger Tomorrow............................91 Chapter 7: Adopting a New Perspective........................................................................93 Chapter 8: Saying What You Feel..................................................................................105 Chapter 9: Confessing Your Anger...............................................................................115 Chapter 10: Become a Type B.......................................................................................129 Chapter 11: Using Anger Constructively.....................................................................143 Part IV: Handling Anger from the Past.......................159 Chapter 12: Why Is Letting Go So Difficult?................................................................161 Chapter 13: Forgiving.....................................................................................................171 Part V: Lifestyle Changes That Improve More Than Your Anger...............................................181 Chapter 14: Managing Stress.........................................................................................183 Chapter 15: Managing Your Chemistry........................................................................199 Chapter 16: Adding Balance to Your Life.....................................................................211 Chapter 17: Getting a Good Night’s Sleep...................................................................227 Chapter 18: Looking to a Higher Power.......................................................................241 Chapter 19: Staying in a Good Mood............................................................................251 Part VI: Managing Anger in Key Relationships ...........269 Chapter 20: At Work.......................................................................................................271 Chapter 21: At Home......................................................................................................287 Chapter 22: In Intimate Relationships.........................................................................301 Part VII: The Part of Tens..........................................317 Chapter 23: Ten Ways to Raise a Non-Angry Child....................................................319 Chapter 24: Ten Ways to Combat Road Rage..............................................................331 Chapter 25: Ten Anger-Freeing Thoughts....................................................................339 Index.......................................................................347 Table of Contents Introduction..................................................................1 About This Book...............................................................................................1 Conventions Used in This Book.....................................................................3 What You’re Not to Read.................................................................................3 Foolish Assumptions.......................................................................................4 How This Book Is Organized...........................................................................4 Part I: The Basics of Anger....................................................................4 Part II: Managing Your Anger Today....................................................5 Part III: Preventing Anger Tomorrow...................................................5 Part IV: Handling Anger from the Past.................................................5 Part V: Lifestyle Changes That Improve More Than Your Anger.....6 Part VI: Managing Anger in Key Relationships...................................6 Part VII: The Part of Tens......................................................................6 Icons Used in This Book..................................................................................6 Where to Go from Here....................................................................................7 Part I: The Basics of Anger ............................................9 Chapter 1: Anger: The Universal Emotion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 Dispelling Common Anger Myths.................................................................11 Understanding the Role of Emotions in Your Life......................................13 Getting the Help You Need............................................................................14 You’ll Know When You’re There...................................................................16 Chapter 2: When Is Anger a Problem? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17 Evaluating How Angry You Are.....................................................................18 How often do you get angry?..............................................................19 How intense is your anger?.................................................................20 Figuring Out Whether Your Anger Is Toxic.................................................20 Episodic irritation................................................................................21 Episodic anger......................................................................................22 Episodic rage........................................................................................22 Chronic irritation..................................................................................22 Chronic anger........................................................................................22 Chronic rage..........................................................................................22 Calculating the Risks of Toxic Anger...........................................................23 Are you male?........................................................................................23 Are you under 40 years of age?...........................................................23 Are you temperamental?.....................................................................24 Do you have too many opportunities to get mad?...........................24 Are you looking at life the wrong way?..............................................24 x Anger Management For Dummies Do you have an aggressive personality?...........................................25 Are you taking the wrong kinds of drugs?.........................................26 Do you stay irritable?...........................................................................26 Are you suffering from depression?...................................................27 Do you communicate poorly?.............................................................27 Do you lack problem-solving skills?...................................................28 Are you too stressed?..........................................................................28 Are you too judgmental?.....................................................................28 Are you too much into blame?............................................................28 Are you constantly exhausted?..........................................................29 Do you have an inadequate support system?..................................29 Is your life seriously out of balance?.................................................30 Chapter 3: Is Anger Poisoning Your Life? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31 Robbing Your Energy.....................................................................................32 Making You Ill.................................................................................................33 How anger indirectly affects your health..........................................33 How anger directly affects your health.............................................37 Reviewing the anger-health checklist................................................39 Sabotaging Your Career.................................................................................41 Getting off track early..........................................................................42 Heading in the wrong direction..........................................................42 Asking the wrong question..................................................................43 Engaging in counterproductive work behavior................................44 Ruining Your Marriage...................................................................................45 Affecting the Health of Those You Care About...........................................46 Part II: Managing Your Anger Today.............................49 Chapter 4: Taking Immediate Action . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51 Drawing the Line — the Sooner the Better.................................................51 Settling for Just Being Annoyed...................................................................53 Understanding Why Your Fuse Is So Short.................................................54 Lengthening Your Fuse..................................................................................55 Walking away — but coming back......................................................56 Letting the other person have the last word....................................57 Sometimes It Pays to Feel Guilty..................................................................58 Distraction Works...........................................................................................58 Changing your situation......................................................................59 Stopping the rumination......................................................................60 Using imagery to transcend anger.....................................................61 The Life Savers technique...................................................................64
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