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401 Pages·2016·3.49 MB·English
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THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS This PDF is available at http://www.nap.edu/21868 SHARE û ù Ą  Parenting Matters: Supporting Parents of Children Ages 0-8 DETAILS 400 pages | 6 x 9 | PAPERBACK ISBN 978-0-309-38854-2 | DOI: 10.17226/21868 AUTHORS BUY THIS BOOK Committee on Supporting the Parents of Young Children; Board on Children, Youth, and Families; Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education; National Academies of Sciences, FIND RELATED TITLES Engineering, and Medicine Visit the National Academies Press at NAP.edu and login or register to get: – Access to free PDF downloads of thousands of scientific reports  – 10% off the price of print titles  – Email or social media notifications of new titles related to your interests  – Special offers and discounts Distribution, posting, or copying of this PDF is strictly prohibited without written permission of the National Academies Press. (Request Permission) Unless otherwise indicated, all materials in this PDF are copyrighted by the National Academy of Sciences. Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Parenting Matters: Supporting Parents of Children Ages 0-8 Prepublication Copy Uncorrected Proofs Parenting Matters Supporting Parents of Children Ages 0-8 Committee on Supporting the Parents of Young Children Board on Children, Youth, and Families Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education A Report of ADVANCE COPY NOT FOR PUBLIC RELEASE BEFORE Wednesday July 20, 2016 11:00 a.m. EDT PREPUBLICATION COPY, UNCORRECTED PROOFS Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Parenting Matters: Supporting Parents of Children Ages 0-8 THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS 500 Fifth Street, NW Washington, DC 20001 This activity was supported by contracts between the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and the Bezos Family Foundation (Unnumbered Award); the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (OPP1118359); the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (200- 2011-38807); the David and Lucile Packard Foundation (2014-40233); the Foundation for Child Development (09-2014); the Health Resources and Services Administration (HHSH25034025T); the Heising-Simons Foundation (2014-64); and the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (HHSP23320140224P). Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the organizations or agencies that provided support for the project. International Standard Book Number-13: 978-0-309-XXXXX-X International Standard Book Number-10: 0-309-XXXXX-X Digital Object Identifier: 10.17226/21868 Cataloging-in-Publication OR Library of Congress Control Number: Additional copies of this report are available for sale from the National Academies Press, 500 Fifth Street, NW, Keck 360, Washington, DC 20001; (800) 624-6242 or (202) 334-3313; http://www.nap.edu. Copyright 2016 by the National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America Suggested citation: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2016. Parenting Matters: Supporting Parents of Children Ages 0-8. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21868. PREPUBLICATION COPY, UNCORRECTED PROOFS Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Parenting Matters: Supporting Parents of Children Ages 0-8 The National Academy of Sciences was established in 1863 by an Act of Congress, signed by President Lincoln, as a private, nongovernmental institution to advise the nation on issues related to science and technology. Members are elected by their peers for outstanding contributions to research. Dr. Marcia McNutt is president. The National Academy of Engineering was established in 1964 under the charter of the National Academy of Sciences to bring the practices of engineering to advising the nation. Members are elected by their peers for extraordinary contributions to engineering. Dr. C. D. Mote, Jr., is president. The National Academy of Medicine (formerly the Institute of Medicine) was established in 1970 under the charter of the National Academy of Sciences to advise the nation on medical and health issues. Members are elected by their peers for distinguished contributions to medicine and health. Dr. Victor J. Dzau is president. The three Academies work together as the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to provide independent, objective analysis and advice to the nation and conduct other activities to solve complex problems and inform public policy decisions. The Academies also encourage education and research, recognize outstanding contributions to knowledge, and increase public understanding in matters of science, engineering, and medicine. Learn more about the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine at www.national-academies.org. PREPUBLICATION COPY, UNCORRECTED PROOFS Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Parenting Matters: Supporting Parents of Children Ages 0-8 Reports document the evidence-based consensus of an authoring committee of experts. Reports typically include findings, conclusions, and recommendations based on information gathered by the committee and committee deliberations. Reports are peer reviewed and are approved by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Proceedings chronicle the presentations and discussions at a workshop, symposium, or other convening event. The statements and opinions contained in proceedings are those of the participants and are not necessarily endorsed by other participants, the planning committee, or the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. For information about other products and activities of the Academies, please visit nationalacademies.org/whatwedo. PREPUBLICATION COPY, UNCORRECTED PROOFS Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Parenting Matters: Supporting Parents of Children Ages 0-8 COMMITTEE ON SUPPORTING THE PARENTS OF YOUNG CHILDREN VIVIAN L. GADSDEN (Chair), School of Education, University of Pennsylvania CLARE ANDERSON, Chapin Hall, University of Chicago OSCAR A. BARBARIN, III, Department of African American Studies, University of Maryland, College Park RICHARD P. BARTH, School of Social Work, University of Maryland, Baltimore WILLIAM R. BEARDSLEE, Departments of Psychiatry, Boston Children’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School KIMBERLY BOLLER, Mathematica Policy Research, Princeton, New Jersey NATASHA J. CABRERA, Department of Human Development and Quantitative Methodology, University of Maryland, College Park ERIC DEARING, Department of Counseling, Developmental, and Educational Psychology, Boston College GREG J. DUNCAN, School of Education, University of California, Irvine NORMA FINKELSTEIN, Institute for Health and Recovery, Cambridge, Massachusetts ELENA FUENTES-AFFLICK, Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco IHEOMA U. IRUKA, Buffet Early Childhood Institute, University of Nebraska SAMUEL L. ODOM, Frank Porter Graham Child Development Institute, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill BARBARA ROGOFF, Department of Psychology, University of California, Santa Cruz MARK A. SCHUSTER, Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, and Department of Medicine, Boston Children’s Hospital SELCUK R. SIRIN, Department of Applied Psychology, New York University KASISOMAYAJULA (VISH) VISWANATH, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard School of Public Health, and Health Communications Core, Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center MICHAEL S. WALD, School of Law, Stanford University Study Staff MORGAN A. FORD, Study Director HEATHER BREINER, Associate Program Officer SARAH TRACEY, Research Associate KELSEY GEISER, Research Assistant STACEY SMIT, Senior Program Assistant ANTHONY JANIFER, Program Assistant (until December 2015) PAMELLA ATAYI, Administrative Assistant BRIDGET KELLEY, Acting Director, Board on Children, Youth, and Families (from July to September 2015) KIMBER BOGARD, Director, Board on Children, Youth, and Families (until July 2015) NATACHA BLAIN, Director, Board on Children, Youth, and Families (from November 2015) KATHERINE J. GOLD, James C. Puffer /American Board of Family Medicine Fellow LISA ALSTON, Financial & Administrative Officer (starting July 2015) FAYE HILLMAN, Financial Associate (until July 2015) PREPUBLICATION COPY, UNCORRECTED PROOFS v Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Parenting Matters: Supporting Parents of Children Ages 0-8 MEMBERS OF THE BOARD ON CHILDREN, YOUTH, AND FAMILIES ANGELA DIAZ, (Chair), Departments of Pediatrics and Preventive Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai SHARI BARKIN, Monroe Carell Jr. Children's Hospital, Vanderbilt University THOMAS F. BOAT, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati W. THOMAS BOYCE, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia DAVID A. BRENT, Western Psychiatric Institute and University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine DAVID V.B. BRITT, Retired CEO, Sesame Workshop DEBBIE I. CHANG, Nemours Health and Prevention Services PATRICK H. DELEON, F. Edward Hebert School of Medicine and the Graduate School of Nursing Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences ELENA FUENTES-AFFLICK, University of California San Francisco and San Francisco General Hospital EUGENE E. GARCIA, Mary Lou Fulton Teachers’ College, Arizona State University J. DAVID HAWKINS, School of Social Work, University of Washington JEFFREY W. HUTCHINSON, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences JACQUELINE JONES, Foundation for Child Development, New York, NY ANN S. MASTEN, Institute of Child Development, University of Minnesota VELMA MCBRIDE MURRY, Peabody College, Vanderbilt University BRUCE S. MCEWEN, Harold and Margaret Milliken Hatch Laboratory of Neuroendocrinology, The Rockefeller University MARTIN J. SEPULVEDA, IBM Fellow, (retired), Research Division, IBM Corporation TAHA E. TAHA, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University NATACHA BLAIN, Director, Board on Children, Youth, and Families PREPUBLICATION COPY, UNCORRECTED PROOFS vi Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Parenting Matters: Supporting Parents of Children Ages 0-8 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The committee and project staff would like to express their sincere gratitude to all of those who generously contributed their time and expertise to inform the development of this report. To begin, we would like to thank the sponsors of this study for their guidance. Support for the committee’s work was provided by the Administration for Children and Families, the Bezos Family Foundation, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the David and Lucile Packard Foundation, the Department of Education, the Foundation for Child Development, the Health Resources and Services Administration, the Heising-Simons Foundation, and the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Many individuals volunteered significant time and effort to address and educate the committee during our public sessions (see Appendix A) and our interviews with parents. Their willingness to share their perspectives was essential to the committee’s work. We express gratitude to those who provided support in identifying parents for the interviews and public session in Irvine, California, including Sunnah Kim at the American Academy of Pediatrics, Yolie Flores at The Campaign for Grade-Level Reading, Sandra Gutierrez and Debbie Ignacio at Abriendo Puertas/Opening Doors, and Michael Duncan at Native Dad Networks. We are grateful to Lucy Rivero for providing interpretation services during the public session in Irvine. We also thank the many stakeholders who offered input and shared information and documentation with the committee over the course of the study, including the Center for Law and Social Policy, the Center for the Study of Social Policy, Futures Without Violence, the National Parenting Education Network, and ZERO TO THREE. In addition, we appreciate the generous hospitality of the organizations and providers in Omaha, Nebraska, and Washington, DC, who opened their doors to provide us space to conduct interviews with parents. We are also immensely grateful for the planning assistance and logistical support for site visits provided to us by Lori Koker at the Buffett Early Childhood Institute, University of Nebraska. Furthermore, we extend our appreciation to the many assistants who provided scheduling, communication, and travel support for the committee members. The committee also expresses its deep appreciation for the opportunity to work with the dedicated members of the staff of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine on this important project. We are thankful to the project staff: Morgan Ford, Heather Breiner, Sarah Tracey, Kelsey Geiser, Stacey Smit, Anthony Janifer, and Katherine Gold. The committee is also thankful to Pamella Atayi, Faye Hillman, and Lisa Alston for their assistance on this project. The committee gratefully acknowledges Kimber Bogard and Bridget Kelly of the Board on Children, Youth, and Families; Robert Hauser, executive director of the Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education; Mary Ellen O’Connell, deputy executive director of the Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education; and Clyde Behney, executive director of the Health and Medicine Division for their leadership and the guidance they provided throughout this study. The committee would like to thank staff of the Office of Reports and Communication of the Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education for their assistance with the preparation of this report, including Eugenia Grohman, Viola Horek, Patricia L. Morison, Kirsten Sampson-Snyder, Douglas Sprunger, and Yvonne Wise. We also wish to thank the staff at the Research Center for their research assistance. In addition, we thank the staff of Kentlands Travel for their assistance with the travel needs of this project. PREPUBLICATION COPY, UNCORRECTED PROOFS vii Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Parenting Matters: Supporting Parents of Children Ages 0-8 The committee is grateful to Lauren Tobias of Maven Messaging & Communications for her work as a consultant for this study. We greatly appreciate Jessica F. Harding, Joanne Nicholson, Karen Bierman, Kyla Liggett-Creel, Lisa A. Gennetian, Pamella Morris, and Tumani Coker for their valuable commissioned work. We thank Rona Briere and Alisa Decatur at Briere Associates, Inc., for the diligent editorial assistance they provided in preparing this report. PREPUBLICATION COPY, UNCORRECTED PROOFS viii Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Parenting Matters: Supporting Parents of Children Ages 0-8 REVIEWERS This report has been reviewed in draft form by individuals chosen for their diverse perspectives and technical expertise, in accordance with procedures approved by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. The purpose of this independent review is to provide candid and critical comments that will assist the institution in making its published report as sound as possible and to ensure that the report meets institutional standards for objectivity, evidence, and responsiveness to the study charge. The review comments and draft manuscript remain confidential to protect the integrity of the deliberative process. We wish to thank the following individuals for their review of this report: ANTHONY BIGLAN, Education and Training, Oregon Research Institute, Eugene, OR DEBORAH DARO, Hall Center for Children, The University of Chicago JULIA MENDEZ, Department of Psychology, University of North Carolina at Greensboro BENNETT A. SHAYWITZ, Center for Dyslexia and Creativity, Yale University SUSAN J. SPIEKER, Family and Child Nursing and Barnard Center for Infant Mental Health and Development, University of Washington WILLIAM H. TEALE, Center for Literacy, University of Illinois ROSS A. THOMPSON, Department of Psychology, University of California, Davis RICHARD WASSERMAN, Department of Pediatrics, University of Vermont College of Medicine Although the reviewers listed above provided many constructive comments and suggestions, they were not asked to endorse the report’s conclusions or recommendations, nor did they see the final draft of the report before its release. The review of this report was overseen by NANCY E. ADLER, Departments of Psychiatry and Pediatrics and Center for Health and Community, University of California, San Francisco and JEANNE BROOKS-GUNN, Teachers College and College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University. Appointed by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, they were responsible for making certain that an independent examination of this report was carried out in accordance with institutional procedures and that all review comments were carefully considered. Responsibility for the final content of this report rests entirely with the authoring committee and the institution. PREPUBLICATION COPY, UNCORRECTED PROOFS ix Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.

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