Table Of Content

Index of Authors ADEMA, C. M. See NUNEZ, P. E. characterization of the cervid strain (‘northern form’) of ADEMA, C. M., VAN DEUTEKOM-MULDER, E. C., VAN DER KNAAP, Echinococcus granulosus, 215 W. P. W. and SMINIA, T. Schistosomicidal activities of BOWMAN, J. W. See MAULE, A. G. Lymnaea stagnalis haemocytes: the role of oxygen radicals, BRAGA, R. R. See MACHADO, M. I. 479 BRAUN, R. See SMITH, N. C. ADLARD, R. D. and LESTER, R. J. G. Dynamics of the interaction BRITTON, C., KNOX, D. P. and KENNEDY, M. W. Superoxide between the parasitic isopod, Anilocra pomacentri, and the dismutase (SOD) activity in Dictyocaulus viviparus and its coral reef fish, Chromis nitida, 311 inhibition by antibody from injected and vaccinated bovine ALEJO-BLANCO, A. R. See RANAWAKA, G. R. R. hosts, 255 ALPERS, M. See SMITH, T. BROWNLEE, D. J. A., FAIRWEATHER, I., JOHNSTON, C. F. and ROGAN, ALTRINGHAM, J. D. See WINTER, M. D. M. T. Immunocytochemical localization of serotonin (5-HT) AL-YAMAN, F. See SMITH, T. in the nervous system of the hydatid organism, Echinococcus ANDERSON, P. A. V. See BLAIR, K. L. granulosus (Cestoda, Cyclophyllidea), 233 ANDREASSEN, J. See HOOLE, D. BRUNTON, C. F. A. See WEBSTER, J. P. ANSORGE, I. See JOHNSON, D. BUCHANAN, N. See SCHWFIZER, J. ASAHI, H. and KANAZAWA, T. Continuous cultivation of BUNDY, D. A. P. See CHAN, M. S. intraerythrocytic Plasmodium falciparum in a serum-free BUNDY, D. A. P. See DRAKE, L. J. medium with the use of a growth-promoting factor, 397 BUNDY, D. A. P. See NEEDHAM, C. S. ASHALL, F. See DRAKE, L. J. BUSH, A. O. See KENNEDY, C. R. ATKINSON, H. J. See KORITSAS, V. M. BUTTERWORTH, A. E. See STURROCK, R. F. AUTHIE, E. See BOULANGE, A. AVERY, D. See ELLIS, J. T. CALLAGHAN, M. J. and BEH, K. J. A middle-repetitive DNA AWAD-EL-KARIEM, F. M., WARHURST, D. C. and MCDONALD, V. sequence element in the sheep parasitic nematode, Detection and species identification of Cryptosporidium Trichostrongylus colubriformis, 345 oocysts using a system based on PCR and endonuclease CANNING, E. U. See VAN GOOL, T. restriction, 19 CAPRON, A. See PORCHET, E. CARMONA, C., MCGONIGLE, S., DOWD, A. J., SMITH, A. M., BABIKER, H. A., RANFORD-CARTWRIGHT, L. C., CURRIE, D., COUGHLAN, S., MCGOWRAN, E. and DALTON, J. P. A CHARLWOOD, J. D., BILLINGSLEY, P., TEUSCHER, T. and dipeptidylpeptidase secreted by Fasciola hepatica, 113 WALLIKER, D. Random mating in a natural population of the CARON, A. See PORCHET, E. malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum, 413 CARTER, S. D. See KADIAN, S. K. BAEA, K. See SMITH, T. CHAN, M.S., GUYATT, H. L., BUNDY, D. A. P. and MEDLEY, G. F. BALL, M. L. See WINTER, M. D. The development and validation of an age-structured model BANDYOPADHYAY, R. See DUTTA, M. for the evaluation of disease control strategies for intestinal BANNISTER, L. See JOHNSON, D. helminths, 389 BARKER, D. C. See ERESH, S. CHAN, M.S., MEDLEY, G. F., JAMISON, D. and BUNDY, D. A. P. The BARTLETT, A. See PERRETT, S. evaluation of potential global morbidity attributable to BASU, M. K. See DUTTA, M. intestinal nematode infections, 373 BECK, H.-P. See SMITH, T. CHARLWOOD, J. D. See BABIKER, H. A. BEHNKE, J. M. See NOROZIAN-AMIRI, S. M. B. CHERNIN, J. See RILEY, S. L. BEH, K. J. See CALLAGHAN, M. J. CHO, S.-Y. See KONG, Y. BELLI, A. A., MILES, M. A. and KELLY, J. M. A putative Leishmania CHUNG, Y.-B. See KONG, Y. panamensis/ Leishmania braziliensis hybrid is a causative agent CONRATHS, F. J. See SCHARES, G. of human cutaneous leishmaniasis in Nicaragua, 435 COUGHLAN, S. See CARMONA, C. BENNETT, J. L. See DAY, T. A. COURTENAY, O., MACDONALD, D. W., LAINSON, R., SHAW, J. J. and BENTING, J. See JOHNSON, D. DYE, C. Epidemiology of canine leishmaniasis: a comparative BIANCO, A. E. See DRAKE, L. J. serological study of dogs and foxes in Amazon Brazil, 273 BIANCO, A. E. See NEEDHAM, C. S. CURRIE, D. See BABIKER, H. A. BILLINGSLEY, P. See BABIKER, H. A. BIRKLUND, Db. See HOOLE, D. DALTON, J. P. See CARMONA, C. BISHOP, R. P., SPOONER, P. R., KANHAI, G. K., KIARIE, J., LATIF, DANKERT, J. See VAN GOOL, T. A. A., HOVE, T., MASAKA, S. and DOLAN, T. T. Molecular DAY, T. A., MAULE, A. G., SHAW, C., HALTON, D. W., MOORE, S., characterization of Theileria parasites: application to the BENNETT, J. L. and PAX, R. A. Platyhelminth FMRFamide- epidemiology of theileriosis in Zimbabwe, 573 related peptides (FaRPs) contract Schistosoma mansoni BLAIR, D. See BOWLES, J. (Trematoda: Digenea) muscle fibres in vitro, 455 BLAIR, K. L. and ANDERSON, P. A. V. Physiological and DE JONG-BRINK, M. See NUNEZ, P. E. pharmacological properties of muscle cells isolated from the DIDIER, J. M. See NEEDHAM, C. S. flatworm Bdelloura candida (Tricladia), 325 DIXON, J. B. See KADIAN, S. K. BOCKENHOFF, A. and GRUNDLER, F. M. W. Studies on the nutrient DOENHOFF, M. J. See MODHA, J. uptake by the beet cyst nematode Heterodera schachtii by DOLAN, T. T. See BISHOP, R. P. in situ microinjection of fluorescent probes into the reeding DOWD, A. J. See CARMONA, C. structures in Arabidopsis thaliana, 249 DRAKE, L. J., BIANCO, A. E., BUNDY, D. A. P. and ASHALL, F. BOULANGE, A. and AUTHIE, E. A 69 kDa immunodominant Characterization of peptidases of adult Trichuris muris, 623 antigen of Trypanosoma (Nannomonas) congolense is DUTTA, M., BANDYOPADHYAY, R. and BASU, M. K. Neoglycosylated homologous to immunoglobulin heavy chain binding protein liposomes as efficient ligands for the evaluation of specific (BiP), 163 sugar receptors on macrophages in health and in BOWLES, J., BLAIR, D. and MCMANUS, D. P. Molecular genetics experimental leishmaniasis, 139 Index of Authors DYE, C. and COURTENAY, O. JENKINS, P. See KADIAN, S. K. JENNI, L. See SCHWEIZER, J. ECKERT, J. See SMITH, N. C. JOHNSON, A. M. See ELLIS, J. T. EEFTINCK SCHATTENKERK, J. K. M. See VAN GOOL, T. JOHNSON, A. M. See TENTER, A. M. ELLIS, J. T., MORRISON, D. A., AVERY, D. and JOHNSON, A. M. JOHNSON, D., GUNTHER, K., ANSORGE, I., BENTING, J., KENT, A., Codon usage and bias among individual genes of the coccidia BANNISTER, L., RIDLEY, R. and LINGELBACH, K. and piroplasms, 265 Characterization of membrane proteins exported from ERESH, S., MCCALLUM, S. M. and BARKER, D. C. Identification and Plasmodium falciparum into the host erythrocyte, | diagnosis of Leishmania mexicana complex isolates by JOHNSTON, C. F. See BROWNLEE, D. J. A. polymerase chain reaction, 423 KADIAN, S. K., DIXON, J. B., GREEN, J. R., CARTER, S. D. and FAIRWEATHER, I. See BROWNLEE, D. J. A. JENKINS, P. Modification of macrophage—T cell interaction FELLEISEN, R. and GOTTSTEIN, B. Comparative analysis of full- during infection of mice with Mesocestoides corti (Cestoda), length antigen I1/3 from Echinococcus multilocularis and 591 E. granulosus, 223 KANAZAWA, T. See ASAHI, H. FLECK, S. L. See RANAWAKA, G. R. R. KANG, S.-Y. See KONG, Y. FRAME, I. See HEMPHILL, A. KANHAI, G. K. See BISHOP, R. P. FUJISAKI, K. See TSUJI, N. KARIUKI, H. C. See STURROCK, R. F. FULFORD, A. J. C. See STURROCK, R. F. KELLERMANN, E. See WENK, P. KELLY, J. M. See BELLI, A. A. GEARY, T. G. See MAULE, A. G. KENNEDY, C. R. and BUSH, A. O. The relationship between pattern GENTON, B. See SMITH, T. and scale in parasite communities: a stranger in a strange GIBSON, N. See SMITH, T. land, 187 GIBSON, W. Cc. See MCNAMARA, J. J. KENNEDY, C. R. and GUEGAN, J.-F. Regional versus local helminth GILIS, H. See VAN GOOL, T. parasite richness in British freshwater fish: saturated or GOTTSTEIN, B. See FELLEISEN, R. unsaturated parasite communities? , 175 GREEN, J. R. See KADIAN, S. K. KENNEDY, M. W. See BRITTON, C. GRUNDLER, F. M. W. See BOCKENHOFF, A. KENNEDY, M. W. See MODHA, J. GRUNEWALD, J. See HAGEN, H.-E. KENT, A. See JOHNSON, D. GRYSEELS, B. See GUYATT, H. L. KIARIE, J. See BISHOP, R. P. GUEGEN, J.-F. See KENNEDY, C. R. KLUMPP, R. K. See STURROCK, R. F. GUNTHER, K. See JOHNSON, D. KNOX, D. P. See BRITTON, C. GUSTAFSSON, M. K. S., HALTON, D. W., MAULE, A. G., REUTER, M. KOECH, D. See STURROCK, R. F. and sHAW, Cc. The gull-tapeworm, Diphyllobothrium KONG, Y., CHUNG, Y.-B., CHO, S.-Y. and KANG, S.-Y. Cleavage of dendriticum, and neuropeptide F: an immunocytochemical immunoglobulin G by excretory—secretory cathepsin S-like study, 599 protease of Spirometra mansoni plerocercoid, 611 GUYATT, H. L. See CHAN, M. S. KORITSAS, V. M. and ATKINSON, H. J. Proteinases of females of GUYATT, H. L., SMITH, T., GRYSEELS, B., LENGELER, C., MSHINDA, the phytoparasite Globodera pallida (potato cyst nematode), H. SIZIYA, S., SALANAVE, B., MOHOME, N., MAKWALA, J., 357 NGIMBI, K. P. and TANNER, M. Aggregation in schistosomiasis: KUNZ, S. S. See WIEST, P. M comparison of the relationships between prevalence and KUSEL, J. R. See LIMA, S. F. intensity in different endemic areas, 45 KUSEL, J. R. See MODHA, J. KUSNIERZ, J. P. See PORCHET, E. HAFNER, C. See WENK, P. HAGEN, H.-E., GRUNEWALD, J. and HAM, P. J. Induction of the LAINSON, R. See COURTENAY, O. prophenoloxidase-activating system of Simulium (Diptera: LAINSON, R. See MACHADO, M. I. Simuliidae) following Onchocerca (Nematoda: Filarioidea) LATIF, A. A. See BISHOP, R. P. infection, 649 LEE, D. L. See WINTER, M. D. HALTON, D. W. See GUSTAFSSON, M. K. S. LEHMACHER, W. See TENTER, A. M. HALTON, D. W. See MAULE, A. G. LENGELER, C. See GUYATT, H. L. HAM, P. J. See HAGEN, H.-E. LESTER, R. J. G. See ADLARD, R. D. HARDER, A. See LIMA, 8S. F. LILLYWHITE, J. E. See NEEDHAM, C. S. HEMPHILL, A., FRAME, I. and Ross, C. A. The interaction LIMA, S. F., VIEIRA, L. Q., HARDER, A. and KUSEL, J. R. Effects of Trypanosoma congolense with endothelial cells, 631 culture and paraziquantel on membrane fluidity parameters HIDE, G. See SCHWEIZER, J. of adult Schistosoma mansoni, 57 HIDE, G., WELBURN, S. C., TAIT, A. and MAUDLIN, I. LIMA, S. F., VIEIRA, L. Q., HARDER, A. and KUSEL, J. R. Altered Epidemiological relationships of Trypanosoma brucei stocks behaviour of carbohydrate-bound molecules and lipids in from South East Uganda: evidence for different population areas of the tegument of adult Schistosoma mansoni worms structures in human infective and non-human infective damaged by praziquantel, 469 isolates, 95 LINGELBACH, K. See JOHNSON, D. Hil, J. See SMITH, T. LOWENBERGER, C. A. and RAU, M. E. Plagiorchis elegans: HOOLE, D., ANDREASSEN, J. and BIRKLUND, D. Microscopical emergence, longevity and infectivity of cercariae, and host observations on immune precipitates formed in vitro on the behavioural modifications during cercarial emergence, 65 surface of hymenolepid tapeworms, 243 HOVE, T. See BISHOP, R. P. MACDONALD, D. W. See COURTENAY, 0. HURD, H. See RENSHAW, M. MACDONALD, D. W. See WEBSTER, J. P. MACHADO, M. I., MILDER, R. V., PACHECO, R. S., SILVA, M., BRAGA, JACOBSON, R. L. See SCHLEIN, Y. R. R. and LAINSON, R. Naturally acquired infections with JAMISON, D. See CHAN, M. S. Leishmania enriettii Muniz and Medina 1948 in guinea-pigs JANITSCHKE, K. See TENTER, A. M. from Sao Paulo, Brazil, 135 Index of Authors MAKWALA, J. See GUYATT, H. L. RANAWAKA, G. R. R., ALEJO-BLANCO, A. R. and SINDEN, R. E. MASAKA, S. See BISHOP, R. P. Characterization of the effector mechanisms of a MAUDLIN, I. See HIDE, G transmission-blocking antibody upon differentiation of MAULE, A. G. See DAY, T. A. Plasmodium berghei gametocytes into ookinetes in vitro, 11 MAULE, A. G. See GUSTAFSSON, M. K. S. RANAWAKA, G. R. R., FLECK, S. L., ALEJO BLANCO, A. R. and MAULE, A. G., SHAW, C., BOWMAN, J. W., HALTON, D. W., SINDEN, R. E. Characterization of the modes of action of anti- THOMPSON, D. P., GEARY, T. G. and THIM, L. The Pbs21 malaria transmission-blocking immunity: ookinete to FMRFamide-like neuropeptide AF2 (Ascaris suum) is present oocyst differentiation in vivo, 403 in the free-living nematode, Panagrellus redivivus (Nematoda, RANFORD-CARTWRIGHT, L. C. See BABIKER, H. A. Rhabditida), 351 RAU, M. E. See LOWENBERGER, C. A. MCCALLUM, S. M. See ERESH, S. RAWLINGS, P. See WACHER, T. J. MCCONIGLE, S. See CARMONA, C. RENSHAW, M. and HURD, H. The effects of Onchocerca lienaiis MCDONALD, Vv. See AWAD-EL-KARIEM, F. M. infection on vitellogenesis in the British blackfly, Simulium MCGOWRAN, E. See CARMONA, C. ornatum, 337 MCMANUS, D. P. See BOWLES, J. REUTER, M. See GUSTAFSSON, M. K. S. MCNAIR, A. See PORCHET, E. RIDLEY, R. See JOHNSON, D. MCNAMARA, J. J., MOHAMMED, G. and GIBSON, W. Cc. Trypanosoma RILEY, S. L. and CHERNIN, J. The effect of the tetrathyridia of (Nannomonas) godfreyi sp. nov. from tsetse flies in The Mesocestoides corti on the livers and peripheral blood of three Gambia: biological and biochemical characterization, 497 different strains of mice, 291 MEDLEY, G. F. See CHAN, M. S. ROBERTSON, W. M. See MODHA, J. MILDER, R. . See MACHADO, M. I. ROGAN, M. T. See BROWNLEE, D. J. A. MILES, M. A. See BELLI, A. A. ROMMEL, M. See TENTER, A. M. MILLER, K. R. See WIEST, P. M ROSS, C. A. See HEMPHILL, A. MILLIGAN, P. J. M. See WACHER, T. J. MODHA, J. and DOENHOFF, M. J. Schistosoma mansoni SALANAVE, B. See GUYATT, H. L. host—parasite relationship: interaction of contrapsin with SANDERSON, L. See PERRETT, S adult worms, 487 SCHARES, G., SCHUTZLE, B., ZAHNER, H. and CONRATHS, F. J. MODHA, J., ROBERTSON, W. M., KENNEDY, M. W. and KUSEL, J. R. Surface antigens of Litomosoides carinii microfilariae: Characterization of a major surface-associated agglutinating antibodies react with sheath components of 40 excretory—secretory antigen of Trichinella spiralis larvae with and 120 kiloDalton molecular mass, 73 antibodies to keyhole limpet haemocyanin, 531 SCHLEIN, Y. and JACOBSON, R. L. Haemoglobin inhibits the MOHAMMED, G. See MCNAMARA, J. J. development of infective promastigotes and chitinase MOHOME, N. See GUYATT, H. L. secretion in Leishmania major cultures, 23 MOLLER, . See TYRRELL, C SCHUTZLE, B. See SCHARES, G. MOORE, S. See DAY, T. A. SCHWEIZER, J., POSPICHAL, H., HIDE, G., BUCHANAN, N., TAIT, A. MORRISON, D. A. See ELLIS, J. T. and JENNI, L. Analysis of a new genetic cross between two MSHINDA, H. See GUYATT, H. L. East African Trypanosoma brucei clones, 83 SHAW, C. See DAY, T. A. NARARA, A. See SMITH, T. SHAW, C. See GUSTAFSSON, M. K. S. NEEDHAM, C. S., LILLYWHITE, J. E., DIDIER, J. M., BIANCO, A. E. SHAW, C. See MAULE, A. G. and BUNDY, D. A. P. Temporal changes in Trichuris trichiura SHAW, J. J. See COURTENAY, O. infection intensity and serum isotype responses in children, SILVA, M. See MACHADO, M. I. 197 SINDEN, R. E. See RANAWAKA, G. R. R. NGIMBI, K. P. See GUYATT, H. L. SIZIYA, S. See GUYATT, H. L. NOROZIAN-AMIRI, S. M. B. and BEHNKE, J. M. Density-dependent SMINIA, T. See ADEMA, C. M regulation of the growth of the hookworms Necator SMITH, A. M. See CARMONA, C. americanus and Ancylostoma ceylanicum, 199 SMITH, N. C., WALLACH, M., PETRACCA, M., BRAUN, R. and ECKERT, NUNEZ, P. E., ADEMA, C. M. and DE JONG-BRINK, M. Modulation J. Maternal transfer of antibodies induced by infection with of the bacterial clearance activity of haemocytes from the Eimeria maxima partially protects chickens against challenge freshwater mollusc, Lymnaea stagnalis, by the avian with Eimeria tenella, 551 schistosome, Trichobilharzia ocellata, 299 SMITH, T. See GUYATT, H. 1 NUTTALL, P. A. See WANG, H. SMITH, T., GENTON, B., BAEA, K., GIBSON, N., TAIME, J., NARARA, A., AL-YAMAN, F., BECK, H.-P., HII, J. and ALPERS, M. OUMA, J. H. See STURROCK, R. F. Relationships between Plasmodium falciparum infection and OVERSTREET, R. M. See POLZER, M. morbidity in a highly endemic area, 539 PACHECO, R. S. See MACHADO, M. I. SNOW, W. F. See WACHER, T. J. PAX, R. A. See DAY, T. A SPOONER, P. R. See BISHOP, R. P PERRETT, S., WHITFIELD, P. J., BARTLETT, A. and SANDERSON, L. STURROCK, R. F., KLUMPP, R. K., OUMA, J. H., BUTTERWORTH, A. E., Attenuation of Schistosoma mansoni cercariae with a FULFORD, A. J. C., KARIUKI, H. C., THIONGO, F. W. and KOECH, D. molluscicide derived from Muillettia thonningii, 559 Observations on the effects of different chemotherapy PETRACCA, M. See SMITH, N. C. strategies on the transmission of Schistosoma mansoni in POLZER, M., OVERSTREET, R. M. and TARASCHEWSKI, H. Proteinase Machakos District, Kenya, measured by long-term snail activity in the plerocercoid of Proteocephalus ambloplitis sampling and cercariometry, 443 (Cestoda), 207 PORCHET, E., MCNAIR, A., CARON, A., KUSNIERZ, J. P., ZEMZOUMI, TAIME, J. See SMITH, K. and CAPRON, A. Tissue expression of the Schistosoma TAIT, A. See HIDE, G. mansoni 28 kDa glutathione S-transferase, 565 TAIT, A. See SCHWEIZER, J POSPICHAL, H. See SCHWEIZER, J. TANNER, M. See GUYATT, H. L TARASCHEWSKI, H. See POLZER, M RAMLOV, H. See TYRRELL, C. TENTER, A. M., VIETMEYER, C., JOHNSON, A. M., JANITSCHKE, K., Index of Authors ROMMEL, M. and LEHMACHER, W. ELISASs based on WALLIKER, D. See BARBIKER, H. A. recombinant antigens for sero-epidemiological studies on WANG, H. and NUTTALL, P. A. Comparison of the proteins in Toxoplasma gondii infections in cats, 29 salivary glands, saliva and haemolymph of Rhipicephalus TEUSCHER, T. See BABIKER, H. A. appendiculatus female ticks during feeding, 517 THIM, L. See MAULE, A. G. WANG, H. and NUTTALL, P. A. Excretion of host immunoglobulin THIONGO, F. W. See STURROCK, R. F. in tick saliva and detection of IgG-binding proteins in tick THOMPSON, D. P. See MAULE, A. G. haemolymph and salivary glands, 525 TSUJI, N. and FUJISAKI, K. Development in vitro of free-living WARHURST, D. C. See AWAD-EL-KARIEM, F. M. infective larvae to the parasitic stage of Strongyloides WEBSTER, J. P. The effect of Toxoplasma gondii and other venezuelensis by temperature shift, 643 parasites on activity levels in wild and hybrid Rattus TYRRELL, C., WHARTON, D. A., RAMLOV, H. and MOLLER, H. Cold norvegicus, 583 tolerance of an endoparasitic nematode within a freezing- WEBSTER, J. P., BRUNTON, C. F. A. and MACDONALD, D. w. Effect tolerant orthopteran host, 367 of Toxoplasma gondii upon neophobic behaviour in wild brown rats, Rattus norvegicus, 37 VAN DEN BERGH WEERMAN, M. A. See VAN GOOL, T. WELBURN, S. C. See HIDE, G. VAN DER KNAAP, W. P. W. See ADEMA, C. M. WENK, P., KELLERMANN, E. and HAFNER, C. Turnover of VAN DEUTEKOM-MULDER, E. C. See ADEMA, C. M. microfilariae in small mammals. 2. Disintegration of VAN GOOL, T., CANNING, E. U., GILIS, H., VAN DEN BERGH microfilariae (Acanthocheilonema viteae) (Filarioidea: WEERMAN, M. A., EEFTINCK SCHATTENKERK, J. K. M. and Nematoda) after intravenous injection into the jird, Meriones DANKERT, J. Septata intestinalis frequently isolated from stool unguiculatus, 201 of AIDS patients with a new cultivation method, 281 WHARTON, D. A. See TYRRELL, C. VIEIRA, L. Q. See LIMA, S. F. WHITFIELD, P. J. See PERRETT, S. VIETMEYER, C. See TENTER, A. M. WIEST, P. M., KUNZ, S. S. and MILLER, K. R. Activation of protein VINEY, M. E. A genetic analysis of reproduction in Strongyloides kinase C by phorbol esters disrupts the tegument of ratti, 511 Schistosoma mansoni, 461 WINTER, M. D., BALL, M. L., ALTRINGHAM, J. D. and LEE, D. L. WACHER, T. J., MILLIGAN, P. J. M., RAWLINGS, P. and SNOW, W. F. The effect of Trichinelia spiralis and Trichinella pseudospiralis Tsetse—-trypanosomiasis challenge to village N’Dama cattle in on the mechanical properties of mammalian diaphragm The Gambia: field assessments of spatial and temporal muscle, 129 patterns of tsetse—cattle contact and the risk of trypanosomiasis infection, 149 ZAHNER, H. See SCHARES, G. WALLACH, M. See SMITH, N. C. ZEMZOUMI, K. See PORCHET, E. Index of Subjects Acanthocheilonema viteae, tunover of microfilaria of, 201 Culture, effect of on membrane fluidity} in Schistosoma mansoni . Accessory cells, modification of by Mesocestoides corti, 591 / Activity levels in Rattus norvegicus, effect of Toxoplasma gondii on, 583 Diagnosis, of leishmaniasis by PCR, 423 Adhesion, of cultured Trypanosoma congolense to endothelial Dictyocaulus viviparus, superoxide dismutase activity of, 257 cells, 631 Dipeptidylpeptidase, secreted by Fasciola hepatica, 113 AF2, an FMRFamide-like neuropeptide is present in Disease control strategies, a model for the evaluation of for Panagrellus redivivus, 351 intestinal helminths, 389 Agglutinating antibodies, reacting with Litomosoides carinii Diphyllobothrium dendriticum, an immunocytochemical study of microfilarial sheath, 73 neuropeptide F in, 599 Aggregation, in schistosomiasis, 45 AIDS stool, isolation of Septata intestinalis from, 281 Echinococcus granulosus, analysis of full-length antigen II/3 Ancylostoma ceylanicum, density-dependent regulation of the from, 223 growth of, 119 immunocytochemical localization of serotonin in, 233 Anilocra pomacentri, dynamics of the interaction of with molecular genetic characterization of the cervid strain of, 215 Chromis nitida, 311 Echinococcus multilocularis, analysis of full-length antigen I1/3 Antibodies, against Plasmodium berghei ookinetes, block from, 223 transmission, 11 Ecological determinants, of helminth community structure, 187 Antibody, inhibition of SOD by in Dictyocaulus viviparus, 257 Eimeria spp., cross-protection against, by maternal transfer of Antibody levels, to Trichuris trichiura, temporal changes in, 197 antibodies, 551 Antigen I1I/3, from Echinococcus multilocularis and Endonuclease restriction, use of in the detection and E. granulosus, 223 identification of Cryptosporidium oocysts, 19 Antigen, from Trypanosoma (Nannomonas) congolense is Endothelial cells, interaction of with Trypanosoma congolense, homologous to IgG heavy chain binding protein, 163 631 Anti-Pbs21 malaria transmission-blocking immunity, Epidemiology, of canine leishmaniasis, 273 characterization of the modes of action of, 403 of theileriosis in Zimbabwe, 573 of Trypanosoma brucei stocks, 95 Bdelloura candida, physiological and pharmacological properties Erythrocyte, export of membrane proteins from Plasmodium of isolated muscles cells of, 325 falciparum into, 1 Behavioural changes, in Plagiorchis elegans during cercarial Excretory—secretory antigen, of Trichinella spiralis, 531 emergence, 65 Excretory—secretory cathepsin S-like protease, from Spirometra Bias, among individual genes of the coccidia and piroplasms, mansoni cleavage of IgG by, 611 265 Excretory—secretory material, from Trichuris muris, contains BiP homologue, in Trypanosoma (Nannomonas) congolense, 163 serine peptidases, 623 Blood leukocytes, effect of Mesocestoides corti tetrathyridia on in Exopeptidase, secreted by Fasciola hepatica, 113 mice, 291 Fasciola hepatica, a dipeptidylpeptidase secreted by, 113 Canine leishmaniasis, epidemiology of in Amazon Brazil, 273 FMRFamide-like neuropeptide AF2, presence of in Panagrellus Cathepsin S-like protease, from Spirometra mansoni redivivus, 351 plerocercoid cleaves IgG, 611 FMRFamide-related peptides, contraction of Schistosoma Cercarial emergence, effect of om Plagiorchis elegans behaviour, mansoni muscle fibres by, 455 65 Freezing tolerant host, cold tolerance of an endoparasitic Cercariometry, use of in the monitoring of Schistosoma mansoni nematode in, 367 transmission after chemotherapy, 443 Freshwater fish, regional versus local helminth parasite richness Cervid strain of Echinococcus granulosus, molecular genetic in, 175 characterization of, 215 Chemotherapy strategies, effects of on the transmission of Gene exchange, in Trypanosoma brucei, 83, 95 Schistosoma mansoni in Kenya, 443 Genetic analysis, of reproduction in Strongyloides ratti, 511 Chitinase secretion, by Leishmania major, inhibition of by Genetic crosses, between two East African Trypanosoma brucei haemoglobin, 23 clones, 83 Chromis nitida, dynamics of the interaction of with Anilocra Genetic exchange, in Leishmania, 435 pomacentri, 311 Genetic homogeneity, in support of clonality in the genus Coccidia, codon usage and bias among individual genes of, 265 Trypanosoma, 95 Codon usage, of coccidia and piroplasms, 265 Global morbidity, of intestinal nematodes, 373 Cold tolerance, of an endoparasitic nematode in a freezing- Globodera pallida, detection of proteinases in females of, 357 tolerant host, 367 Glutathione S-transferase, tissue expression of in Schistosoma Community richness, of helminths in British freshwater fish, mansoni, 565 175 Growth of hookworms, density-dependent regulation of, 119 Contrapsin, interaction of with adult Schistosoma mansoni, 487 Growth promoting factor, use of for continuous cultivation of Cross-fertilization, in clones of Plasmodium falciparum, 413 Plasmodium falciparum, 397 Cross-protection to Eimeria, via maternal transfer of antibodies, Guinea-pigs, naturally acquired infections of Leishmania enrietti 551 in, 135 Crowding, effect of on the growth of hookworms, 119 Cryptosporidium oocysts, detection and identification of using Haemoglobin, inhibition of Leishmania major infectivity by, 23 PCR, 19 Helminth richness, regional versus local in British freshwater Cultivation of Septata intestinalis, with a new method, 281 fish, 175 Index of Subjects (v1) Helminths, relationship between pattern and scale in parasite Macrophage-T cell interaction, modification of by Mesocestoides communities of, 187 corti, 591 Heterodera schachtii, nutrient uptake by, 249 Malaria infection, relationship of with morbidity, 539 Host immunoglobulins, detection of in tick saliva, 525 Malaria transmission blockade by anti-Pbs21, characterization Host—parasite population dynamics, between Anilocra of the modes of action of, 403 pomacentri and Chromis nitida, 311 Maternal immunity, cross-protection to Eimeria via, 551 Host-—parasite relationship, interaction of contrapsin with adult Mating, in Plasmodium falciparum, 413 Schistosoma mansoni, 487 Mechanical properties of mammalian muscle, effect of Human cutaneous leishmaniasis, putative Leishmania Trichinella spp. on, 129 panamensis/L. braziliensis hybrid is a causative agent of, Membrane fluidity, effects of culture and praziquantel on in 435 Schistosoma mansoni, 57 Hymenolepis spp., immune precipitates on the surface of in in areas of Schistosoma mansoni tegument damaged by vitro, 243 praziquantel, 469 Membrane proteins, export of from Plasmodium falciparum into IgG binding proteins, detection of in tick haemolymph and the host erythrocyte, 1 salivary glands, 525 Mesocestoides corti, effect of the tetrathyridia of on the livers Immune precipitates, formation of in vitro on the surface of and peripheral blood of mice, 291 Hymenolepis spp., 243 modification of macrophage—T cell interaction by, 591 Immunocytochemical localization, of serotonin in Echinococcus Microfilariae, of Acanthocheilonema viteae, turnover of, 201 granulosus, 233 Microfilarial sheath, agglutinating antibodies react with in Immunocytochemical study, of neuropeptide F in Litomosoides carinii, 73 Diphyllobothrium dendriticum, 599 Millettia thonningii, a molluscicide derived from attenuates Immunoglobulin G, cleavage of by sparganum cathepsin S, Schistosoma mansoni cercariae, 559 611 Model, for the evaluation of disease control strategies for Immunoglobulin heavy chain binding protein, homology of intestinal helminths, 389 with Tryp (Ni ) congolense 69 kDa antigen, Molecular characterization, of Theileria parasites, 573 163 Molecular genetic characterization, of the cervid strain of Immunomodulation, of Lymnaea stagnalis by Trichobilharzia Echinococcus granulosus, 215 ocellata, 299 Molluscicide, derived from Millettia thonningii attenuates Immunoregulation, by Mesocestoides corti, 591 Schistosoma mansoni cercariae, 559 Infection intensity of Trichuris trichiura, temporal changes in, Morbidity, and Plasmodium falciparum infection, 539 197 attributable to intestinal nematodes; an evaluation of, 373 Inhibition, of Leishmania major infectivity by haemoglobin, 23 Muscle cells, isolated from Bdelloura candida, physiological and of superoxide dismutase activity of Dictyocaulus viviparus by pharmacological properties of, 325 antibody, 257 Muscle fibres, from Schistosoma mansoni are contracted by Intensity and prevalence, relationship between in FMRFamide-related peptides, 455 schistosomiasis, 45 Muscle mechanics, effect of Trichinella spp. on, 129 Intestinal helminths, a model for the evaluation of disease control strategies for, 389 Necator americanus, density-dependent regulation of the growth Intestinal nematode infections, potential global morbidity of, of, 119 373 Neoglycosylated liposomes, as ligands for the evaluation of In vitro culture, of infective larvae to the parasitic stage of macrophage receptors, 139 Strongyloides venezuelensis, 643 Neophobic behaviour, of wild brown rats, effect of Toxoplasma gondii on, 37 kDNA minicircle sequence, use of in the Nervous system, of Echinococcus granulosus, serotonin identification/diagnosis of Leishmania mexicana complex immunoreactivity in, 233 species, 423 Neuropeptide F, in Diphyllobothrium dendriticum, 599 KLH antibodies, use of in the characterization of a surface- New species of trypanosome, from tsetse flies in The Gambia, associated excretory—secretory antigen from Trichinella 497 spiralis, 531 Novel species-specific DNA repeats, in Trichostrongylus colubriformis, 345 Leishmania enriettii, naturally acquired infections in guinea- Nutrient uptake, by Heterodera schachtii, 249 pigs, 135 Leishmania major, inhibition of infectivity of by haemoglobin, Onchocerca, infection by induces prophenoloxidase in Simulium, 23 649 Leishmania mexicana complex isolates, identification and Onchocerca lienalis infection, effects of on vitellogenesis in diagnosis of by PCR, 423 Simulium ornatum, 337 Leishmania panamensis/L. braziliensis hybrid, a causative agent Ookinetes, antibodies against the surface antigen of block of human cutaneous leishmaniasis, 435 differentiation of Plasmodium berghei, 11 Leishmaniasis, a serological study of dogs and foxes in Amazon Oxygen radicals, role of in the schistosomicidal activities of Brazil, 273 Lymnaea stagnalis, 479 use of neoglycosylated liposomes to evaluate macrophage receptors in, 139 Panagrellus redivivus, presence of the FMRFamide like Litomosoides carinii, surface antigens of the microfilariae of, 73 neuropeptide AF2 in, 351 Liver, effect of Mesocestoides corti on in mice, 291 Parasite communities, relationship between pattern and scaie Lymnaea stagnalis haemocytes, killing of schistosomes by, 479 in, 187 immunomodulation of by Trichobilharzia ocellata, 299 Parasite density, relationship of to morbidity in Plasmodium falciparum infection, 539 Macrophages, use of neoglycosylated liposomes to evaluate Parasite richness, helminths in British freshwater fish: regional receptors on, 139 versus local, 175 Index of Subjects (vii) PCR, use of in the detection and identification of Schistosoma mansoni tegument, disruption of by activation of Cryptosporidium oocysts, 19 protein kinase C, 461 use of in the identification and diagnosis of Leishmania Schistosomiasis, aggregation in, 45 Mexicana complex isolates, 423 Schistosomicidal activity, of Lymnaea stagnalis haemocytes, 479 Peptidases, characterization of from Trichuris muris, 623 Septata intestinalis, new method for isolation of from stool, 281 Pharmacological properties, of flatworm muscle cells, 325 Serine peptidase, characterization of from Trichuris muris, 623 Phylogenetic determinants, of helminth community structure, Sero-epidemiological studies, on Toxoplasma gondii using 187 recombinant antigen ELISAs, 29 Physiological properties, of flatworm muscle cells, 325 Serotonin immunoreactivity, in Echinococcus granulosus, 233 Piroplasms, codon usage and bias among individual genes of, Serum-free culture, optimal conditions of, for Plasmodium 265 falciparum, 397 Plagiorchis elegans, activities of the cercariae of, 65 Simulium, induction of prophenoloxidase in by Onchocerca Plasmodium berghei, blockade of transmission of by anti-Pbs21, infection, 649 403 Simulium ornatum, effects of Onchocerca lienalis on effects of a transmission-blocking antibody on the vitellogenesis in, 337 differentiation of, 11 Sm28GST, expression of in Schistosoma mansoni tissues, 565 Plasmodium falciparum, characterization of membrane proteins Spatial patterns, of tsetse—cattle contact, 149 from, 1 Spirometra mansoni, cleavage of IgG by an excretory—secretory continuous cultivation of in serum-free medium, 397 protease, 611 random mating in a natural population of, 413 Strongyloides ratti, a genetic analysis of reproduction in, 511 Plasmodium falciparum infection, relationship of with Strongyloides venezuelensis, in vitro cultivation of the infective morbidity, 539 larvae of, to the parasitic stage, 643 Plerocercoid, of Proteocephalus ambloplitis, proteinase activity Superoxide dismutase, activity of in Dictyocaulus viviparus, 257 in, 209 Surface antigens, of the microfilariae of Litomosoides carinii, 73 Population dynamics, between Anilocra pomacentri and Chromis nitida, 311 Tegumental damage, induced by praziquantel, shows Porcine typanosomiasis, is the host for Trypanosoma membrane fluidity, 469 (Nannomonas) godfreyi sp. nov. in The Gambia, 497 Tegument, of Schistosoma mansoni, disruption of by activation Praziquantel, alteration of lipids and carbohydrate-bound of protein kinase C, 461 molecules in tegumental damage caused by, 469 Temperature shift, dependence of in vitro development of effect of on membrane fluidity in Schistosoma mansoni, 57 Strongyloides venezuelensis on, 643 Prevalence and intensity, relationship between in Temporal changes, in Trichuris trichiura infection intensity and schistosomiasis, 45 serum isotype responses, 197 Prophenoloxidase, induction of in Simulium following Temporal patterns, of tsetse—cattle contact, 149 Onchocerca infection, 649 Tetrathyridia of Mesocestoides corti, effect of on livers and Proteinase activity, in the plerocercoid of Proteocephalus peripheral blood of mice, 291 ambloplitis (Cestoda), 209 Theileria parasites, molecular characterization of, 573 Proteinases, in female Globodera pallida, 357 Theileriosis in Zimbabwe, epidemiology of, 573 Protein kinase C, activation of disrupts the tegument of Tick feeding, protein profiles during, 517 Schistosoma mansoni, 461 Tick saliva and haemolymph, detection of host IgG and IgG- Protein profiles, comparison of in salivary glands, saliva and binding proteins in, 525 haemolymph during tick feeding, 517 Toxoplasma gondii, effect of on activity levels in Rattus Protein transport, from Plasmodium falciparum to host norvegicus, 583 erythrocyte, 1 effect of on neophobic behaviour in wild brown rats, 37 Proteocephalus ambloplitis, proteinase activity in the recombinant antigen ELISAs for sero-epidemiological studies plerocercoid of, 209 on, 29 Transmission blocking mechanisms, of antibodies against Random mating, in a natural population of Plasmodium Plasmodium berghei ookinete surface antigen, 11 falciparum, 413 Transmission, monitoring of for Schistosoma mansoni after Rattus norvegicus, effect of Toxoplasma gondii on activity levels chemotherapy, 443 of, 583 Trichinella spiralis, characterization of surface-associated effect of Toxoplasma gondii on the neophobic behaviour of, 37 excretory—secretory antigen from, 531 Recombinant antigen ELISAs, for sero-epidemiological studies Trichinella spp., effect of on mammalian diaphragm muscle, on Toxoplasma gondii, 29 129 Repetitive DNA, in Trichostrongylus colubriformis, 345 Trichobilharzia ocellata, immunomodulation of Lymnaea Reproduction, a genetic analysis of in Strongyloides ratti, 511 stagnalis by, 299 Rhipicephalus appendiculatus, comparison of the proteins in Trichostrongylus colubriformis, a middle-repetitive DNA salivary glands, saliva and haemolymph of, 517 sequence in, 345 Trichuris muris, characterization of peptidases from, 623 Schistosoma mansoni adults, interaction of contrapsin with, 487 Trichuris trichiura, temporal changes in infection intensity and Schistosoma mansoni, attenuation of with a molluscicide from serum isotype responses to, 197 Millettia thonningti, 559 Trypanosoma brucei clones, new genetic cross between, 83 contraction of muscle fibres of by FMRFamide-related Trypanosoma brucei stocks, epidemiology of, 95 peptides from platyhelminths, 455 Trypanosoma congolense, interaction of with endothelial cells, effects of culture and praziquantel on membrane fluidity in, 631 57 Trypanosoma (Nannomonas) congolense, a 69 kDa antigen from is membrane fluidity in areas damaged by praziquantel, 469 homologous to IgG heavy chain binding protein, 163 monitoring transmission of after chemotherapy, 443 Trypanosoma (Nannomonas) godfreyi sp. nov., from tsetse flies tissue expression of glutathione S-transferase in, 565 in The Gambia, 497 Index of Subjects (viii) Trypanosomiasis challenge, spatial factors in, 149 Ultrastructural observation, of immune precipitates formed on Tsetse—cattle contact, field assessments of spatial and temporal hymenolepid tapeworms in vitro, 243 patterns of, 149 Tsetse flies, biological and biochemical characterization of a Vitellogenesis, effects of Onchocerca lienalis on in Simulium new trypanosome species from, 497 ornatum, 337