Paolo l'apostolo dei popoli

476 Pages·1996·15.147 MB·Italian

by  Jürgen Becker, M. Masini (editor)

Jiirgen Becker
PAOLO
l'apostolo
depio p li
o
Introduazleiido'in zei iotnaeld iia na
ROMANOP ENNA
EditQruiecrei niana
Titoolriog inale
PauluDse.rA postdeerl V olker
© 18991,99 22( rivedubtyaJ ). C.MBo.h r( PauSli ebecTkti)b,i ngen
© 1996 byE ditrQiuceeri niaBnrae,s cia
viaPi amart6a- ,2 518B7r escia
ISBN8 8-939-2020-X
Traduzidoanlte e desco
diE NZOG ATTI
Ediziointea liana
ac urdai M ARIMOA SINI
Stampadtalol aT iploi togrQafiuae riniaBnrae,s cia
INTRODUZIONE
ALL'EDIOZNIE ITALIANA
diR omanPoe nna
Sulfilgau drais P.a osloon sot artiipe tutaemmeenstgseii u dcioznitr asAtnacnhtei .
senazan daarlaeln 'ticphaitritsàto im cead ioeveaglèlesi ,t aettoie cthtpatiroùe cente­
mentienm odviari ed iscorddiac nuritici o,r diiad muoep idùi vergDeanp tairte.
ebraèis ctaa btool laap tioù ripreusnae p ocsotmaet as,e q uaanlccshhte ued ioso
ebrèeg oi unavt aol utaalrmieoin npo art epo sitaimvendtaeu np undtiov isotp ar ov­
videnzcioamleees ,t eend seomlro noteaii spmaog aonp is,i canapleiirftl ai ttccooh ,e
neclo nfliftrttar oia zdioendee s perieengzlsaic e llsase e conodp au,r amesnttoer ico,
1
inq uanutnoi sccor itftasorierdoee 1ls eco•Dl aop artcer istiinavneèacs et apteor si­
2
nod efinciotmoie l s econfdonod atdoercler istia,ns eisai mcoheq uqauleisftiac a
vengian tneesgaa tivanemslee nntdseio utrnaasf ormadzeiliolnnete e ndzei'lop nrii ­
mof ondat'os,ri ecah el as ic omprepnosdiat mievnatienr appoartu on f ceondeo
decisiimvpou closnof earilmt oov imeinntioz diaaG teosd ùiN azareMta.a nchien
ambictrios ticaonmose,is ac,i èds iiv siusli suo nome:p asrtoidpraLre ua ttet­utto a
ros iè s bandileA'rpaotsot coolmove e ssdiilr liofo irmnaf unzioannet iciacteat ,o l
alrliav endicparzoitoensseti a nèt er ispostoc ervcaanrddiinoa e muetrinaztlzea rol o,
riduceans doomlmoa fidgimu irsas iomnaa rnidooipen n satooprep,uc raer icaturan­
3
dolcoo mpea ddriet utltede i squitseiozlioogsnioict ehts eit lei•r ili
Ilf atètc oh fie nd aliln'iioiz l perstoenmapleer amdee'nloutlmoo f ut endenzial­
mentbea ttagtlainectrooom :Fe a riseo pedresleclchaui teqosuraae,n ctoom ceo n­
vertipetrol ap ropagaezl iado infeed sevala nlgoeL.apo stiang iopceolr u eir faon ­
damentallmape onrttaedt eallo 'perdaitG oe sCùri stionf avodreeg uloimi nSii.t rat-
1C frR.. IR.U BENSTEIMNy,B rotPhaeurN/ e,wY ork1 972S;.B EN-CHORPIaNu, lDuesrV. o lker­
apositjneii ld isScihceMhri.itn ,c he1n9 80A;. FS.E GAPL,a utlh Ceo nveTrthA.ep ostalnaAdtp eo ­
styao sfS autlhP eh ariNseewH ea,v e1n9 90;P .L APIDPEa,u l-uzsw iscDhaemna suknuQds u m­
ran, Giiters1l99oh3 .
2 CosìW . WREDEP, aulHuasl,l1 e9 041,04 (=K .HR.E NGSTOedRF.,,D asP aulusibndi elrd
neuedreeunt sFcohresnc hWudFn2 g4,,D arm stadt1 9692, 96).
3 Cospeìr sinEo.R ENANS,a iPnatu Plari,s 1 8695,6 9-570.
5
tavdais tbaiilrsee fleadi enC risteor sau ffiicenpteeer s secroend seiragtiiu sti
davaanD tiioo s ei nveaccec aanl tuooi c corarnecvoamr oar alistivcaalmoernitze­
zarceo mper ciinpsiaol vilfi'scosoe rvdaenlzLlaea g g(em osaiQcuae)ss.te ac onda
tseis,o stednaucito as iddetti gicuodnetovi-anac uc raoinsdtiizaiinoclinr ,ari es tiane­
simaol lsuama a trgiicued afiiscnua pl i adneol pliemù i nuptrea tirlceghiieo sMae .
seconPdaoo lo,p uccroh nees riIads raceolmele n' siosteio tluiibvbuoio lnsouc uèi
innesctoanttnora ot ulr'laoi svtardoe Gie tnillaif ,e dienC risètt oa ldea superare
ognsit eccraetloi geiq ousiond dafi a voriinrdeni tsatmieongtneui o mo«,t anitlo
Giuedoq uanitGlor ceo»a,da ccedneerlleli ab eartlDà i do it utÈtp ie.r questi valori
chPea olaforf onutnòa sienrtieer midnipa rboivglere a vodsice u,i d àce ig lsit esso
le'lceoni nu nac elepbargei anuat obraifoig(ccafl ras. e conldeata t aeiCr orinzi
1,12-133E)dè. a ncopreaqr u esvtailc ohriee g cloin tipnaruaads osalmaedne tses e­
ret uttuonpr ear sonaggioM as cièon meovdiotc.ah bgeii luen gseernepz rage iudizi
alia'n imdael mseusos agcgoimop olrfat eil riicsec odpie rtuafrn seac heczrzias tiana
troppe ovsouclrtaeetd ai menticata.
L'miportadnutneq,èu r ei,s coprifrienn e Plsaluoadal i om enspiiopùnr eo vocato­
riaP.e fra rqeu esntoonb a satffaa tftnneoa rsail sluaba oi graGfiiaà. l cohh ait enta­
to pperirm oc,o mLeu cnae gAltitd ieg lAip ooslthia,d if atstoor voslualtclooe m ­
ponepnitoùir igidneasllu pioe nsiaecrocon,t entadniad momsaiirr eec elrearbel a
sugae neroaspiootslàti cchade a lSliiara l oa vecvoan doattttor aCvierpsrloAo' n, a ­
tloieal ,aG recfiiana,Ro o maep egri unitnca a teTnuet.lt ebe i ogrdaiPfi aeo leo ,
4
nes onsot aptueb blidciba utoena en chnee gullit iamnin,c i orronion evitabilmente
quessttoe srsicosh idoiri: d urre Paau onlsao o rdtiea r otea,n nteolla 'zioqnuea nto
nelvliert eùp ,ec ridòi e ncomieat rul'toatp li dùi p ropoardel soe m,pc ioomfee ce
giiàCl risstoomnoes iu oPia negdiirs. iP caio l(oc f4r,1.2:< < PoiDcihhoéa d unque
onorlat'moau niatlpà u ndtiov olecrheue n s olo ufoomslosa' eu todrite a nmteer a­
viglcieer,c hidaiem gou agliimairtlioa,em sofloor zidaimd oicvie nantcahrene o i
comleu )i.5»M ai nq uesmtood on,o ns olloos i allodnatn aocnioa s trueunnd ogli
piedismtaaa lnlcpooir,lù os iri tasgelcioanu dnopa r ospetmtoirvaacl heèe,p roprio
quelclhea veugolfiia rseu prearec rails t!i ano
Paolo nong rèa nndseeol lslota o dreilapl raa smsiisi sonaErgilai.u nhp ao sto
enoramnec hseen, o ns opratnteultslttaoo ,dr eiplae nsiÈed riAo l.be rtS chweitzer
lafa rsiec astsieccao,nc duoli ' Aposatsosulirocòp esre mpnreecl r isetsiiaminol
6
diridtipt eon rse•aD 'altrocnicd hei,e dicaommoèe:p ossiibmiiltears lupoli ano
4V edii np articolarleeb iogramfioel tbou ondei M .FB.A SLEPZ,a odlioTa rsLo'a .po stodleol le
genStEiI,T,o rin1o9 9(3o rgi.f ra.n• eP ari1s9 9),1p iùt radizionea sloipsrtaat;t duiSt .tL oÉ GASSE,
Paoalpoo stSoalgogd.iib o i ogrcarfiiatC iitctNaàu, o vaR,o ma1 994( orifgr.a nPea.r,i 1s99 1)S.u
unp ianpoi ùg iornalicsftrLi.c.A o M,I CONSE,a Pna oiltlor adidteolLrleeag gVei.a gsguilorla o tta
dell'apdoins optiao glaoIn nitr,od dil. .d e l aP otteCrlioe,uM ,i lan1o9 93.
5C frJ.E ANC HRYSOSTOPMEa,n égirdiesq .Pu aeusp/a ,rA .P IÉDAGNsEeL3, 00 ,P ari1s9 8222,9 .
6 A.S CHWEITZDEiRM,e y stdieAksp ostPaluelsusT, ii bing1en9 3(3=1 9543)6,5 .
6
de'lmilpegneov angelipconoio, n s isc eo noscco'esèc hbes iogneav angzealriez?
Quesitnaaft ètl iaq uestdiifo onned aop ,a rtidraelo lireg icnoi's:èc h dea vvceroon ­
notuanc ristLiear nios?p poosstseoe nsos edriev eNrosneè c. e rtPoa oclhode e tiene
ilmo nopodleildole af inidzeiloln'ei cdreinsttiAitnaàcn hiaeg . ui deo-crdiesit iani
suoi gnioonprn oit evnaonno dcirrissitP iuartnrio.pp por,o pPraiool aoc ,ud io bbia­
mod au nap arltaes opvrvaeinvzsat esdseall looar m emorsitao rciocnat,r ibuì
da'1a 1ltirnma i sunroanp iccaod leagn rilai re; s uq uesltiand eida o gmatiinctao lle­
ranpzrao segutiarnMotanoro c iqounaen Ltuot ecrhone,o ns el as entidviga inuos ti­
ficaforrmee d ic ristiadnievseidrmasqo eu elplaao liE nian.v enceee s oinsota ltre,
7
comsei d edudcaeg sltiu ddeitl i p«ou nyi atndd iverisnti htNeye wT estam•e nt»
Almensoup li aenrom eneuitclir cios,t iapneetsriidmnioov eèdr asq ou elglioo van­
neoe,q ueldliPo a olo coinnpt arractsoetnq a u eldliGo ic aomoM.ao gnuneos sdii
èl egitptoiimcosh,eéè v ,e rcoh e èDp iioù grdaennlod set cruoo rèea ,n chveer o
chCer isètp oig ùr anddite u tltese u eerm eneutPircohpepr.ei qrou espetroòd eve
risualrtceh iarcoh es,ec im ettidaamlol a dpiPa arotloeop ,e riianmeotv aibilmente
unsac edlitc aa mpo.
Sono dulnelq eutet cehreve a nnloe tet set udipaotiecl,hìs é iri vellaam ente
autendteliAlcp'ao stAo gliosu.t ificdaicz hiio nneo n acf oonnodisoslc u eo pensie­
rov anncoe rtamdeuneft aet Lt'uin.oè c hie ng enerèam loel tpoif ùa icllee ggere
un raccontoA t()tce,ilo ìfmrme ea rgislc,ih neo n suang gdiiao p proonfdimeinlt o,
quale ruinci hmeipegdnmeoo ltmoa ggidoiar teet nzi.oN noenc hlee l ettdeiPr aeo ­
los iadneoti r attiTt.uat ta'ltMrao,e.q usit iasl e condo fantotnso o,nm oo edslesile
di acrheizezsapi otsiLvoa .a mmetgtileàov s ac onosacuituotdroee l cloads dietta
seconda dliPe itette«rrIoena:s sceis onaol cucnoesd eifi fcidlaci o mprened ere
gliig norea ngitlniis tlalibe i trav(i31s,)6a A.nl ol»so t esmsood uon p aoilnicsatta­
tolidciao l cuanninf ia ricongoisucsetvaamc ehneit lcea ridsimPa a olroi-tstcore
8
nonè lac hiarmeazl zada e ns.iP teàrcoicòc orurnve e rsof orpzeosr c orree re
aclcitmarasaiq uesstcir. iM tate issop aèr agonaalbfliaalt edi cica h i sicnua nvaa
miinerdao' roc:i ò scehn eer icaavpap asgiauc rameongtnedi i ffiecl oarl itpàa ga
milvloel ttaen to.
***
Ill ibdriJo ti rgBeenc kpeerrq uesstcoo pèuo n os trummeonlttopo r ezieon seo ,
evidenzqiualime co a rastttiecrphirei ncipali puenral eftatavucorcraoi rtlrnaee;
7 CfrJ.. D.G. UDunNiNty. Dainvde risnti htye TNeeswt amAenln ntq:u iinryt oC hatrhaec otfe r
EarlCihersits tLioanndointy .1 9P7.G7 R; ECHU,n ietd ài vernseNilut oàv Toe stamLoe nsttoa.t o
delqluae stiinRo inveB,3i 0(b 1l 98 22)9 1-299.
8 CfrO.. K ussP,a olLao .fun ziodneel l'Apnoesltsloivoll ou ptpeoo lodgeilcCloha i esa
primiEdt.iS vanaP a,o lMoi,l an1o9 7434,1 .
7
notceh ev ia ggiungi(acmoo mdeer le sltoep recedeonftfir)o snool doel lien dicazio­
9
nipe rp rosegeuviernet uallmose tnutd•ei o
Inp rimo lvuaoc golotu one lemednitt iopp iou ttofsotrmoa lee d is uperficiceh,e
riguardlaa' spetetsot edrneoll a voQruoe.s ptuorp, r ovendeanu dnqo u altiofis ctau­
diodseol loeri gicnir istinaonneh ,an ulldaia ccademgiiàlc aos :u sat rutturazione
presenutnda i scocrosnot insuuod,d ivsiosoli onu nas erideic apicthoenl oinh anno
nuldleal rilpaa rtizdieotrina et teaq tuii nnder ie ndosncoo rrevlao'plpecr coimoa:
poi ossis ervcehrneào nc 'alèc unnaot naé fi lolongéib ciabo lgriaftiuctcati:ocò h e
importdai rvei edneet nteotl e steo c,i fòa iclilut'tai ldiazp zartoed iu nav asta cer­
chida il ettcohrepio ,s sonpor ocedsereen azpap esanttiemceninectpiip u sreen za
rinunciaca ircòeh iem portsaa p1e0•r e
Carattsetriipcrae cièp ucah e,u ndpaor poem esssual floen trtiac uis ip rivilegiano
essenmzeinatlleel ettdeiPr aeo eln oo ng lAit tdiiL ucpar,o prpeiron onc adenreel la
tratttiastsimiac nat iceonmeu nqaulei ' iunnsac ioernmibeci eo grafica, daleli­' interno
laq uavleen gocnolol ocalteae l trceo mponendtiiq uesctoam plefisgsuraaA . q uesto
proposito seganlacluionairm iog icnoanltiri sbuuqt uia lcdhies cumsosmoe ndteol
suoi tebri ograCfoispecìro, e. s empsilioe ,g gceornià n terqeuseslcelh ove i esncer it­
tos ulfloarm azione cduiPl atoulironqa ulaen etbor edoe lDliaa speolrlae n1i1s:t ica
ciò serviperrà c omprenmdeegrlei o efc oormnat edniua tloc upnaeg idneesl u oe pi­
stola(rvic.oa p3.)A .n chleap re sentadzeileolvn'een dteols ltar addiDa a masccoom e
chaimatpaiù c hec omceon vresiosneer avc eo grleic oenm aggioprer ciinosel a
coscienzdael Alspo'tsetsoslao n,o nsc ishe en mtaìit aglfiuaotdroaiI sra(evlc.ea p.
4)12D•i p artiacroieln teresstsoer iec iod eaèll 'ei nsisstuenlczlaha i easntai ochena
comree psosnabipilùep r ossiam del iel'a boradzeilpo ennesi edriPo aolsoi a
suelvla'ngdeellgolr aa zsigaa ncdiaaltLelaga g es isaul laco mposiziionnte erndae lla
stescsoam unciritsàt i(avcn.aa p 5.)1 U3n• c apitoroilgoi nea sltei molaènq tuee llo
9 Accenniasmuob iqtuoi a unos trumentod it ipoe nciclopedqiucaolè ei lg randDei ctioonfa ry
Pauand[ HiLest te(redsd G.).,FH .A WTHORNER-.PM.A RTINDo,wn ersG rove-Leic1e9s9t3ed,ri
cuiè i np reparazilo'need iziitoanlei ana.
10P eru na pprocpciiùoi mpegnaticvfor,G. . B ARBAGLPIOa,o dlioT aresl oeo rigcirniis tiane,
CittadeAlslsai,1s 9i8 5c,h ec omprenadnec hlea r icezidoinP ea olnoe ls ecn.; K .HS.C HELKLE,
Paolo. leVtittteaer,oe l,oP gaiidae,i a, B1r9e9s0(c oirai tge.d .D,a rmstad1t9 882c)o,n a mpia
bibliogqruaafisasi o ltoe desca.
11V edia nchMe. HENGELT,h Per e-ChrPiasutL/oi,na dno1 n9 91( tradi.t aPlai.d,e iaB,r escia
1993).
1C2f rK.. W.N IEBUHHRe,i denaapuolsss treaWUlNeT l ,6 2T,u bing1e99n2 .
13I nm atersiiap uòo rav ederEe.R AU,V onJ eszuusP aulEunst.w icuknldRu enzge pdetri on
antiochenTihsecohlieomngU irec hrisSttuettgnartt -uBme,rl i1n9 94U.n aa ttenzipeornseitn r oppo
accentuaat qau estcah ieèsa d edicaatnac hdea K .B ERGERT,h eologiegdeesUscr hcihcrhitset en­
tumsT,u bing-eBna se1l9 941,7 7-42P2oc.o intereisnsvee cveid imostpruart roppoR .R IESNER,
Die F riihzdeeiAstp ostels PauzluuCrsh .r oSntoulMdoiigseisnei .o nssutnrdTa hteeoglioeg ie,
WUNT 71T,ii bing1e9n9 4,97-101.
8
dedicaatlolv ai tian terndae llceo muniitmàpo stastuelc oncetet sou llpar asdseil le
'chiedsoem esticchoenl' e,l orcoar atterisstociicahlleii ,t urgidciah geg,r egazei one
did istinzidoanlme o ndo( vc.a p9.) 41•I nfinpeo,s siaamnoc orrai levla'rei mpasse
biografincoata ta ne1l, 53caa p pr.o posidteoid ue anni dpaaPs asoaltioin c arcere
primdaie sseirnev iaatR oo mal;' Autnoornel ar islvo e m,a ,d atcoh ei lb ienndii cou i
sip arlianA t2 4,f2ad1 i fficoèlp toàs,s ibiinltee ndienrr laop portoa lm andatoam mi­
nistratdievplo r ocuratAonrteo nFieol icceo,m eq ualcunnoo na tortsou ggerisce15•
Un altarsope ttdoe gndoi n otian q uest'ocpeoran cernleap resentaziodneel llee tte­
re( vc.a pp6.- 13Es)s.ec ,o nformalel ac ornicbei ogradfiicc au iab biamod ettvoe,n go­
nos cagliocnroantoel ogicamseecnotned qou estoor dinleT :s, F ile1m2-,C orG,a l,
FiRlm,, co nsiderpeanrdcoi còo meul timlaa c elebLertet eraai RomaniC.is ia ccor­
gersàu bicthoeB eckeprr endienc onsiderazsioolnqoeu ellleet tcehreeo ggvie ngono
comunemenctoen sidearuatteen ticlhaes,c ianddaop artel ec osidddeetuttee ropaoline
(cioè2:T sC,o lE,f,e l eP astoral[i1 T-m2,T t )]S.itr attdaiu nas celctah en aturalmen­
te restriinlcg aem po utilizzpearb liaril ceo struziodneel sltaa tulertat ereat reioal ogica
dell'Aposotlotlroe, b cihoeg rafi(cpaee rs empiloac, o siddestetcao ndprai gionia
romanab,as atsao lsou lPlaes torali, risulta neEtstsapeamr eòèn mt eet odeoslcol­usa).
gicamencthei area ri gorosea n,o npe rmetted ic onfondielPre a oldoe llsat oricao n
È
queldleol sluec cesseilvaebo raziotneio logicvheer.co h epe,r esempilo',a utenticità
dellLae tteair Cao lossèep siiùd iscusmsaa l,apo siziodneeln ostrAou tormeip arei n
tutptioe nameanctcee ttabDiilo eg1n6li•e ttveernag onpor esentmaotletoo p portuna­
mentlee c ircostsantzoer iclhece ar,a tterislteitctheerari (ed iscutpeirbòiè ll eos mem­
bramentod iF iilnd uel etteers eo)p,r attugttlsoipe cifiacpipo rtid ip ensiero.
Un capitaop lartoe ,i nfin(ev c.a p1. )4è,c onsacraaltlo' esposdieztiir oanfteot ni­
damentdaellilt ae olopgaioal iSniat .r atdtiua n ab uonsai nteanscih,es el eggennen-
14C fr.W .A.M EEKSl,C ristideaipn riim sie coIlmolin .d os ocidaellel 'apPoasotlIoloM lu,lo i ­
no,B ologn1a9 92( oriign.g lN.e.w Have1n9 83)e, i np roposlieta on notazicrointii dcihG e.
ScHùLLGEWNa,s w issweiniir b edri Seo zialsdterprua kutluirn iGsecmheeinn dKerni?t ische
Anmerkuznueg ienne m Bnuecuvheo nW.n A.M eekisnN, e wTes3t4S( t19u8d78 1)- 8I2n.p artico­
lare vedHi. -KLJA.U CH,H ausgemueniHdna dues kiirmfcrhiieh Cehnri steSnBtSu1 0m3,S, t uttgart
.
1981.
15C frl.' ottsitmuod diiGo . R tNALPDrIoc,u raFteolNrixo .t per osopogirnmaa rfigcihanedeu na
riletdtiuA r 2ta4 i,n R ivB3i9b( 1 l9 914)2 3-466i;n oltAr.eS :U HLD,e rB egidnensr e lbstiindigen
MissdieoPsna uleui snB: e itzruaGrge schidcehUstr ec hristeinnNt euwmT se,s tS38t( 1u 99d2 )
430-447.
16S ull'argomcefnrRt..o F,C. O LLINLSe,t tTehraPsta uDli dN otW ritTeh:eE pisttotl hee
HebreawnsdT h Pe aulPisneeu depiWgirlampinhga1t,9o 8n8 P;. M DLLERA,n flingdeeP ra ulus­
schuDlaer.g esatmez lwletiT theens saloniucnhdae mKr oblroisesfe ArT bhrAiNeT7 f,4 Z.ii rich
1988C;. LS.T OCKHAUSELeNt,t eirnts h Pea ulTirnaed iEtpihoens:iC aonlso,s sliT ainmso,tIl h y,
TimotahnydTi, t uWsi,l ming1t9o8n9 K;. JN.E UMANNT,h Aeu thenotfti hcPeia tyu lEipnies itnl es
thlieg hotfS tylostaAtniasltyiSsBcLiaD slS,1 20A,t lant1a9 90S.u lf enomelneot teriangri eon e­
ralrei,m anad oR. P ENNAA,n oniemp isae udepingeNrlua ofivaTo e stamCeonmtpoa:r aet ismo
ragidoiun nipa r alsestit eirnRa irviBa3i,3(b 1 l98 53)1 9-344.
9
tec ondizidoaun naait map ostadziti iopnsosei t ema(t= iDcioo ,p eiclc aGteos,ù
Crsitloa,v idtiaf edleac, o munli'tteàid,ce all a'morleas, p eraenszcaa tolMoag ica).
èi nterersislaaerncveth ele A' utocroem,e pduipn atrot eeni znas ideirm ief erimento
dit utitpelon siedrelolA' posteovliod,e indlza itaol lsd'peeeriesniqazu ael:lav issu­
tap ersonaldmale unnite esl u oi nconctornCo r isstioqa,u elolpae rdaatlas luee
comuintnàe llo rion conctorlno' evanpgreeldoi Sccaicthoié.pl e nsipearool viineo­
nee tichegtistutaatmoe cnotme«e t eoldoeg'leilsap erieed nizu ane»'s,pe riefnozra­
temenctoen trassdeaglSnlpaoit raMi atc oh.ce inòo ns igniufincfahu igi anu ns og­
gettivimsamgoa prsii cozlzoagnrities uclotnsa u fficicehnitaer deazu znaad oppia
conasttaziBoencek.e r, infatti, sccounobtluralar timaamneinnmitpeae nraaa lnltae
negalninp ia ssraittii,qe uneesd tuiei mportacnatpii scailrldcaima o rtdei G esdùa:
una parten,o ns eips usòsa p iegsaernlez asa u rai surre(zliqaou naedl uen qhuaeu na
sucao nsiscthevena zb ae,na l d il àd iu nmae rvaa lutazione ermmeonre­utica della
t)ee;, d alail't nroanè,e ssaada ttribaul iurie duinmae nssilaovfniie c maa,a lc on­
traèrl iaso t atpeurrsao neadle es catodliolg uaiipe c ram ettcehrleea s umao rtes ia
motvi do is al v17e• zza
***
Tutctiocò h es is criivnme a nierian teenltlseiuP g aoflvaoo riasnccehi en evitabil­
mentuenm aa ggiionrtee lldiegliedlne'znact riitsàt Ei naonènau .ns ervdiazpoc ioo.S e
Diogeanndea vpaar daossalimenpn iteegn ioo rnaol rliac edrelculao' mcoo nu nlaa n­
terna,n onèc ertmoe nfoa iclcee rcuanrc er istgieuaninone os opratntounètm teon o
sorprentdreonvtamueen oE.b benpeo,c choim leA' postohlanon ol ac apacdiiant dàa re
diritaitle'os senzniosna olleco,o n glim aa snccrehis eto tpir attuttvoi tcao.n la
Conq uesptuab bliclaE'zdiiotnioetr ael oifafnairo eL ettuonro'ip erdaig rande
pregeid oi siacfufibdriaal ailtqlàua,a nloeèn r etoaruigcuor uarnae'm pidai ffusione.
ROMANPOE NNA
Proefssoorred indaiNr uioov Toe stamento
alPloan tiUfniicviear sità Lateranense
17A ltrees posizidoenlilt ae olopgaioal isnipa o ssotrnoov arien L:. C ERFAUaXu,t odrieu nac las­
sictrai logsiuaC ristiolC, r istilaanC oh,i esEad,.A .V.ER.o,m a1 968-1J9.6C9B.;E KE R,P autlh e
ApostTlheeT: r iumopfGh o di nL ifea ndT huoghEtd,in bur1g9h8 (0= 198H9.)S ;CH LIELRi, nee
fondamedniut naatl eio lopgaioal iQunear,in iaBnrae,s c1i9a 8(5o ritge.d F.r,e ibu-rBga se-l
Wien1 978L).;EK . ECKP,a oell oes ulee ttede.ri tea,aJ c .u rdai M .M asinQiu,e riniaBnrae,s cia
198(7o riign.g lP.h,i ladel1p9h7i9aJ ).;MB .A SSLE(Re d.P)a,u /Tihenoel olg,My i,nn eapo1l9i9s1
(segulees ingolleet tere autHe.nHt OiBcNheEB)R;i, bliTshecohleo dgeiNsee ueTnet same-nIlt.s
DiTeh eolodgeiPsea uluunsid h rnee utestamWeinrtkluincghseg eGsotcthiin1gce9hn9t (3es e,g ue
les ingolleet teprrei,mq au elaluet entiecp hoeil ed euteropaoCl.iKn.Be A)R;R ETTP,a uAln:l ntro­
ducttioHo inTs h uoghLto,nd o1n 99(4è i np reparazliaot nrea duziiotnalei anVae)d.ia nchRe.
PENNAL, ' aposPtaoollSoot .ud diei s egeet seio loEdg. SiaanP, a olCoi,n iseBlallos am1o9 91I;o .,
PaodlioT arsuonc: r istiapnoesssiiEdmb.oiS alneP a,o lCoi,n iseBlallos am1o9 92l,9 94z.
10
PREMESSA
Quesptrae sentdaiPz aiooèlni oerl i suldtila utnoga hnind iil avosruo'lA lposto­
loi,n censturt arpteuo n :tl ios tuddieoll leat teriadlti ubraatc,to ingt lsoit udneenit i
cordsili e zieol nari i flesspieornseon aplreo bsliuenime ir aelnllteeit tpearoel Iilne .
libpreor cnioòn pruinòn elgasa uroaer igaicncea demico-sMcaèi s ecnrtiiitnft ioc a.
modtoa lceh leo p osasnop rendienmr aen no ons oltagnletiso e gdeetNliu ovo
TestameAnntzoii.ls, u ion teènp troo pdriig oe ttpaorneta pi a,rt idraeg elsie geti,
vertsuot ctoil ocrhoes onionq ualcmhoed ion tereaPs asaotlEio q .u espteodr u e
moitvNio.n f ab enaell e'segoesstii nianur nsd ii aliongtoe trrnsaope clisiat;i fea
benaeln osttreom psoeP aolov ineodnnie m enticato.
Perra ggiuqnugeesrotebo i etstièio vpot apteour n 'piomstazeideo snpeo sizione
taled ap orrienri saltiopl ipoùs sibliegl rea nldiin aes ec,a pitoe ldeevslaplteaac ia­
lzizazidoenlell eat tersaetcuornadc ahriepa a,s isnas econpdioa nIon.o lotnrdee,
evirteia lc onfludiernet urnoa pparianttoe rmidnina obtideliu e n al ettersaut ura
Paoolroa mparie ssiolclhaiétm daie,ts tipniauttota os sptaov enitllae rtete oc rheed ,i
fattpoo,c haiv rebbceornlos tuaitneotr anmteed,o paom pireil fessailolnfaii n e
l'appearartuodè is ttoao tmoe sdseotl u tPtooi.c shoénc oo nvicnhtoeog nsipe cliia­
stianq uesto scaapmnrpoàot adroev ei mhaopr adtaoa l,t rieins pecdiale u eid ,o ve
sosteinngvoeu cnead f iefrenotpei niroinneu,na ci inodr iesc paecificqaumeesnttoe
datHoo.r itepniuiùtm op ortaonftfera illr eet tuonqr uea ddri'on seid eiPm aolcoh,e
egli lpeogsegs ceaor muen l irbos peczizaaleti noe clo ntemcpoome pnrsibini le
generale.
Dopaov eers itaal tuon ghoope, r ciròi nuncanicahatse oe gnalabziiboolgnriaif i­
ches pecifPiocihctehu.ét tiallv iibasr iao u gura clreittctiaocpriaid,c ic i h miaarien
cauaslat ersep osiszuPi aoonlipo e,cr o nfronctoalnra ml ieaf ,ac cinoo tacrheee s i­
stono bbiuboolgnriea dfeilell eat tepraaotilunTrara.e a s sveo rremien zionare:
G.B ORNKAMPMa,u liunsD ,ie R eligiinGo ens chiucnhdGt eeg enwvaorlVt.,,
169P,1 66ss.
R.B ULTMAZNNu,rG e schidcehPrta eu lus-ForinsD cahsPu anlugu,s biindl edr
neueenFr o rschWuenggde,e Fro rschXuXnIVg,1 6943,04 ss.
11