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Panhellenism And the Barbarian in Archaic and Classical Greece PDF

373 Pages·2007·2.82 MB·English
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First published in 2007 by The Classical Press of Wales 15 Rosehill terrace, swansea SA1 6JN tel: +44 (0)1792 458397 Fax: +44 (0)1792 464067 www.classicalpressofwales.co.uk Distributed by: Oxbow Books, 10 Hythe Bridge street, Oxford OX1 2EW Tel: +44 (0)1865 241249 Fax: +44 (0)1865 794449 Distributor in the United states of America: The David Brown Book Co. PO Box 511, Oakville, CT 06779 Tel: +1 (860) 945-9329 Fax: +1 (860) 945-9468 © 2007 The author All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. ISBN 978-1-905125-14-2 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Typeset by Ernest and Andrew Buckley, Clunton, Shropshire Printed and bound in the UK by Gomer Press, Llandysul, Ceredigion, Wales The Classical Press of Wales, an independent venture, was founded in 1993, initially to support the work of classicists and ancient historians in Wales and their collaborators from further afield. More recently it has published work initiated by scholars internationally. While retaining a special loyalty to Wales and the Celtic countries, the Press welcomes scholarly contributions from all parts of the world. The symbol of the Press is the Red Kite. This bird, once widespread in Britain, was reduced by 1905 to some five individuals confined to a small area known as ‘The Desert of Wales’ – the upper Tywi valley. Geneticists report that the stock was saved from terminal inbreeding by the arrival of one stray female bird from Germany. After much careful protection, the Red Kite now thrives – in Wales and beyond. For Stephen and James CONTENTS Acknowledgements Abbreviations List of figures Introduction: Panhellenism and the barbarian 1. Panhellenism and the community of the Hellenes 2. Defining the boundaries of the Hellenic community 3. The symbolic community: utopia and dystopia 4. Cultural contestation 5. Time, space and war against the barbarian Epilogue Bibliography General index Index locorum ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This project was started during my British academy Post-doctoral Fellowship hosted by Oriel College, Oxford, and both the British academy and Oriel College have continued to support it, particularly through the hospitality and kindness of Professor ernst nicholson of Oriel, and a British academy small research grant which allowed me to travel regularly to Oxford, and to visit the national archaeological museum in athens, and so to complete the monograph. The bulk of the book, however, was written in exeter, and I owe a heavy debt of gratitude to colleagues for friendship and encouragement, and especially to stephen mitchell, John Wilkins, richard seaford and david Braund, who read and commented on drafts. Peter rhodes, robin Osborne, robert Parker and especially Chris Pelling also read the whole for me at various stages, and were generous with their time and their comments. in addition to all these, there are the many friends without whose kindness and support this book would not have seen the light of day, in particular Wendy maull, Jenny hocking, Caroline huxtable and shane Coombs. especial thanks, however, must go to my family, to stephen and to James. This book represents a poor return for the way in which they have cherished and cared for me, but I dedicate it to them, with thanks. LGM May 2006 University of Exeter ABBREVIATIONS The following abbreviations for ancient authors and their works should be noted: [Apoll.] [Apollodorus], Bibliotheca Q.C. Quintus Curtius, History of Alexander Serv. Dan. Servius Danielis Periodicals are abbreviated as in L’Année Philologique, with the usual English divergences (e.g. AJP for AJPh). Note also the following abbreviations for modern sources (for full publishing details of items listed here, except standard collections of texts and reference works, refer to the bibliography): ARV2 J.D. Beazley, Attic Red-figure Vase-painters, 2nd edn Buck C.D. Buck, The Greek Dialects, revised CAH Cambridge Ancient History Campbell D.A. Campbell, Greek Lyric: Sappho and Alcaeus, revised edition Davies EGF M. Davies, Epicorum Graecorum Fragmenta Davies PMGF M. Davies, Poetarum Melicorum Graecorum Fragmenta Der neue Pauly H. Cancik and h. sdmeider (eds.) Der neue Pauly. Enzyklopädie der Antike DK H. Diels and W. Kranz, Fragmente der Vorsokratiker6 Fornara C.W. Fornara, Archaic Times to the End of the Peloponnesian War FGrHist Jacoby, Die Fragmente der griechischen Historiker Aw. Gomme, a. Andrewes and K.J. Dover, A Historical Commentary HCT on Thucydides, 5 vols. HW WW. How and J. Wells, A Commentary on Herodotus, 2 vols. IG Inscriptiones Graecae, 14 vols. InvM O. Kern, Die Inschriften von Magnesia am Maeander IPriene F. Hiller, Inschriften von Priene ISE L. Moretti, Iscrizioni Storiche Ellenistiche Jouan/van F. Jouan and H. van Looy, Euripide, vol. 8 (4 Looy EF vols.):Fragments Kassel/Austin R. Kassel and C. Austin (eds.) Poetae Comici Graeci, PCG 8 vols. Kock Kock, Comicorum Atticorum Fragmenta, 3 vols. LIMC Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae Lobel/Page E. Lobel and D-l. Page, Poetarum Lesbiorum Fragmenta ML R.Meiggs and D.M. Lewis, A Collection of Greek Historical Inscriptions to the End of the Fifth Century, revised edn NAM National Archaeological Museum, Athens Nauck TrGF A. Nauck, Tragicorum Graecorum Fragmenta, 2nd edn. OCD3 S. Hornblower and A. Spawforth (eds.) The Oxford Classical Dictionary, 3rd edn OCT Oxford Classical Texts Page FGE D.L. Page, Further Greek Epigrams Page PMG D.L. Page, Poetae Melici Graeci Page SLG D.L. Page, Supplementum Lyricis Graecis Radt TrGF S. Radt, Tragicorum Graecorum Fragmenta RE Real-Encyclopädie der klassischen Altertumswissenschaft RO P.J. Rhodes and R. Osborne, Greek Historical Inscriptions, 479–323 BC Staatsverträge H. Bengtson, Die Staatsverträge des Altertums, 3 vols., 2nd edn Syll.3 W. Dittenberger, Sylloge Inscriptionum Graecorum, 3rd edn Tod M. Tod, A Selection of Greek Historical Inscriptions, 2 vols. West M.L. West, Greek Lyric Poetry West IE/IE2 M.L. West, Iambi et Elegi Graeci I/II , 2nd edn West ThPhF M.L. West, Theognidis et Phocylidis Fragmenta et Adespota Quaedam Gnomica When referring to epigraphical sources, ‘=’ does not always mean direct equivalence, but that the section of the inscription discussed can be found in both places. Note on transliteration and translation I have used the Latinized equivalents for most Greek names, and, in the interests of accessibility, have used a transliterated form (with the nearest English equivalents) of a few more specialised terms and individual Greek words; in most cases, however, I have kept phrases and longer quotations in Greek. All translations are my own unless otherwise stated.

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This is the first book in English to provide a systematic treatment of Panhellenism. The author argues that in archaic and classical Greece Panhellenism was a body of narratives that expressed, defined and limited the community of the Hellenes and gave it political substance. Yet Panhellenic narrati
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