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Pancreas : pathological practice and research PDF

329 Pages·2007·13.949 MB·English
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Pancreas – Pathological Practice and Research Pancreas – Pathological Practice and Research Editor Koichi Suda Tokyo 197 figures, and 17 tables, 2007 Basel·Freiburg·Paris·London·New York· Bangalore·Bangkok·Singapore·Tokyo·Sydney Koichi Suda, MD, PhD Department of Human Pathology Juntendo University School of Medicine Tokyo, Japan Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Pancreas : pathological practice and research / volume editor, Koichi Suda. p. ; cm. Includes bibliographical references and indexes. ISBN-13: 978-3-8055-8240-7 (hard cover : alk. paper) ISBN-10: 3-8055-8240-4 (hard cover : alk. paper) 1. Pancreas–Pathophysiology. 2. Pancreas–Diseases. I. Suda, Koichi. [DNLM: 1. Pancreas–physiopathology. 2. Disease Models, Animal. 3. Pancreatic Diseases–physiopathology. WI 800 P18838 2007] RC857.P3675 2007 616.3(cid:1)7–dc22 2006101489 Bibliographic Indices. This publication is listed in bibliographic services, including Current Contents®and Index Medicus. Disclaimer. The statements, options and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individ- ual authors and contributors and not of the publisher and the editor(s). The appearance of advertisements in the book is not a warranty, endorsement, or approval of the products or services advertised or of their effectiveness, quality or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Drug Dosage. The authors and the publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accord with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any change in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new and/or infrequently employed drug. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated into other languages, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, microcopying, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. © Copyright 2007 by S. Karger AG, P.O. Box, CH–4009 Basel (Switzerland) www.karger.com Printed in Switzerland on acid-free paper by Reinhardt Druck, Basel ISBN: 978–3–8055–8240–7 Contents IX Preface Suda, K. (Tokyo) 1 Development of the Pancreas with Relation to Its Paired Ventral Anlagen Nobukawa, B. (Tokyo) 8 Vascular Anatomy of the Pancreas Nobukawa, B. (Tokyo) 12 Anomalous Lesions of the Pancreatic Head and Vaterian System, Related to Their Structures Suda, K.; Nobukawa, B. (Tokyo); Suzuki, F. (Chiba); Fujii, H. (Yamanashi); Matsumoto, M. (Shizuoka); Matsumoto, Y. (Yamanashi); Miyano, T. (Tokyo) 25 Normal Structure/Shape and Distended Glands of Papilla of Vater Suda, K.; Matsubara, K.; Takei, K.; Sonoue, H.; Yamasaki, S. (Tokyo); Ohtaka, M. (Yamanashi) 36 Pancreatic Ischemic Lesions Matsukuma, S.; Suda, K. (Tokyo) 45 Repair/Reparative Change in Acute Pancreatitis and the Role of Fat Necrosis Suda, K. (Tokyo); Tsukahara, M. (Tochigi); Takase, M.; Arakawa, A.; Izumi, H.; Mizutani, Y. (Tokyo) V 56 Pancreatic Ductal Myofibroblasts Izumi, M.; Suda, K. (Tokyo) 67 Distribution, Pathogenesis and Progression of Human Pancreatic Fibrosis Suda, K. (Tokyo) 80 Electron-Microscopic Aspect of Pancreatic Fibrosis: Pancreatic Periacinar Collagenization at the Initial Stage Kuroda, J. (Nagano); Suda, K.; Hosokawa, Y. (Tokyo) 94 Paracrine and Autocrine Mechanisms of Pancreatic Fibrosis Kumasaka, T.; Fukumura, Y.; Hayashi, T. (Tokyo) 105 Experimental Animal Models of Pancreatic Fibrosis Kakinuma, C.; Abe, H.; Suda, K. (Tokyo) 135 Experimental Pancreatitis in Animal Models Yamamura, A. (Tokyo) 146 Histological Characteristics of Chronic Pancreatitis, Based upon Etiology Fukumura, Y. (Tokyo) 154 Groove Pancreatitis Jimi, A. (Fukuoka) 164 Complications of Chronic Inflammation Takase, M. (Tokyo) 171 Autoimmune Pancreatitis Takase, M.; Kashiwagi, S. (Tokyo) 178 Regeneration of the Pancreas Eguchi, M. (Tokyo) 188 Pathology of Pancreas in Collagen Diseases Matsumoto, T. (Tokyo) 192 Multinucleated Giant Cells in Various Pancreatic Diseases Miyake, T.; Suda, K.; Yamamura, A. (Tokyo) 199 Age-Related Lesions of the Pancreas, Relevant to Branch Duct Type IPMT/IPMN and Differential Diagnosis of MCT/MCN Suda, K. (Tokyo); Komatsu, K. (Kagawa); Nobukawa, B.; Abe, K.; Ogura, K.; Ueda, A. (Tokyo) Contents VI 209 Mucinous Cystic Neoplasms of the Pancreas: A Morphological and Immunohistochemical Study Shiono, S. (Chiba); Suda, K. (Tokyo) 216 The Spectrum of Serous Cystic Tumors of the Pancreas Yamasaki, S.; Suda, K. (Tokyo) 228 Intraductal Adenoma and Epithelial Hyperplasia of the Pancreatic Ducts Abe, K.; Suda, K.; Sonoue, H. (Tokyo) 237 Carcinoma in situ, Invasive Ductal Carcinoma of the Pancreas, and Intraductal Papillary-Mucinous Neoplasm Nobukawa, B. (Tokyo) 246 Intraductal Components of Invasive Ductal Carcinoma of the Pancreas Yamasaki, S.; Suda, K. (Tokyo) 257 Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology of Noninvasive Ductal Carcinomas of the Pancreas. Differences from Invasive Ductal Carcinoma Hara, H. (Yamanashi); Suda, K. (Tokyo) 282 Genetic Alterations in Pancreatic Cancer Nobukawa, B. (Tokyo) 289 Islets of Langerhans in Various States of Glucose Intolerance Suda, K.; Takei, K.; Matsubara, K.; Itoh, H. (Tokyo); Yamane, T.; Mogaki, M. (Yamanashi); Kamano, T. (Tokyo) 300 Solid Pseudopapillary Tumor of the Pancreas: Report of Four Cases Suzuki, F.; Ishi, K. (Chiba); Shiono, S. (Chiba/Tokyo); Arakawa, A.; Izumi, H. (Tokyo) 310 Author Index 311 Subject Index Contents VII Preface The pancreas lies deep in the body. It is a calm, silent organ located behind the stomach, with much hope and possibilities for solving the physi- ological and pathological problems of its behavior. Because the pancreas is a complicated organ, it is important in an anatomical and embryological sense, and because of its frequent age- related lesions. It develops from two buds fused into a single organ with a ductal system, close to the biliary tract and duodenum. Both mucous-cell hyperplasia, which corresponds to PanIN-1, and cystic dilatation of the branch pancreatic duct, relevant to branch-duct-type intraductal papillary- mucinous tumors, frequently occur in elderly persons, resulting in the modi- fication of the tissue surrounding it, i.e. atrophy. Moreover, pathological changes in the pancreas are focal or patchy in nature (i.e. normal tissue is found adjacent to the affected foci), especially in non-tumorous lesions, but not homo- geneous and diffuse in the case in the liver. IX

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