Pan-Asianism: A Documentary History, 1920-Present PDF
Preview Pan-Asianism: A Documentary History, 1920-Present
Pan-Asianism 1100__668800__SSaaaalleerr..iinnddbb ii 22//1166//1111 77::1199 AAMM ASIA/PACIFIC/PERSPECTIVES Series Editor: Mark Selden Crime, Punishment, and Policing in China edited by Børge Bakken Woman, Man, Bangkok: Love, Sex, and Popular Culture in Thailand by Scot Barmé Making the Foreign Serve China: Managing Foreigners in the People’s Republic by Anne-Marie Brady Marketing Dictatorship: Propaganda and Thought Work in China by Anne-Marie Brady Collaborative Nationalism: The Politics of Friendship on China’s Mongolian Frontier by Uradyn E. Bulag The Mongols at China’s Edge: History and the Politics of National Unity by Uradyn E. Bulag Transforming Asian Socialism: China and Vietnam Compared edited by Anita Chan, Benedict J. Tria Kerkvliet, and Jonathan Unger China’s Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution: Master Narratives and Post-Mao Counternarratives edited by Woei Lien Chong North China at War: The Social Ecology of Revolution, 1937–1945 edited by Feng Chongyi and David S. G. 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Szpilman Biology and Revolution in Twentieth-Century China by Laurence Schneider Contentious Kwangju: The May 18th Uprising in Korea’s Past and Present edited by Gi-Wook Shin and Kyong Moon Hwang The Inside Story of China’s High-Tech Industry: Making Silicon Valley in Beijing by Yu Zhou 1100__668800__SSaaaalleerr..iinnddbb iiiiii 22//1166//1111 77::1199 AAMM 1100__668800__SSaaaalleerr..iinnddbb iivv 22//1166//1111 77::1199 AAMM Pan-Asianism A Documentary History Volume 2: 1920–Present Edited by Sven Saaler and Christopher W. A. Szpilman ROWMAN & LITTLEFIELD PUBLISHERS, INC. Lanham (cid:129) Boulder (cid:129) New York (cid:129) Toronto (cid:129) Plymouth, UK 1100__668800__SSaaaalleerr..iinnddbb vv 22//1166//1111 77::1199 AAMM Published by Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. A wholly owned subsidiary of The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Inc. 4501 Forbes Boulevard, Suite 200, Lanham, Maryland 20706 http://www.rowmanlittlefield.com Estover Road, Plymouth PL6 7PY, United Kingdom Copyright © 2011 by Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without written permission from the publisher, except by a reviewer who may quote passages in a review. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Information Available Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Pan-Asianism : a documentary history / edited by Sven Saaler and Christopher W.A. Szpilman. p. cm. — (Asia/Pacific/perspectives) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-4422-0596-3 (v. 1 : cloth : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-1-4422-0598-7 (v. 1 : electronic) — ISBN 978-1-4422-0599-4 (v. 2 : cloth : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-1-4422-0601-4 (v. 2 : electronic) 1. East Asia—History—19th century—Sources. 2. East Asia—History—20th century—Sources. 3. Regionalism—East Asia—Sources. 4. East Asians—Ethnic identity—Sources. 5. Nationalism—East Asia—History—Sources. 6. National characteristics, East Asian—Sources. I. Saaler, Sven, 1968– II. Szpilman, Christopher W. A., 1951– DS504.5.P36 2011 950.4—dc22 2010049256 ™ The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992. Printed in the United States of America 1100__668800__SSaaaalleerr..iinnddbb vvii 22//1166//1111 77::1199 AAMM Contents Preface and Acknowledgments xi Note on Transliteration and Translation xiii Introduction: The Emergence of Pan-Asianism as an Ideal of Asian Identity and Solidarity, 1850–2008 1 Sven Saaler and Christopher W. A. Szpilman PART I. THE RADICALIZATION OF JAPANESE PAN-ASIANISM AND INTRA-ASIAN DISPUTES, 1920–1930 43 1 Nakano Seigō: Populist, Fascist, Pan-Asianist, 1917/1942 45 Stefano von Loë 2 The Yūzonsha’s “War Cry,” 1920 55 Christopher W. A. Szpilman 3 Japan, Korea, and Pan-Asianism: The Dōkōkai, 1921 63 Sven Saaler 4 Ōkawa Shūmei: “Various Problems of Asia in Revival,” 1922 69 Christopher W. A. Szpilman 5 Sun Yat-sen: “Pan-Asianism,” 1924 75 Roger H. Brown 6 Tanaka Ippei: “Islam and Pan-Asianism,” 1924 87 Eddy Dufourmont 7 The Greater India Society: Indian Culture and an Asian Federation 93 Brij Tankha vii 1100__668800__SSaaaalleerr..iinnddbb vviiii 22//1166//1111 77::1199 AAMM viii Contents 8 The Pan-Asiatic Society and the “Conference of Asian Peoples” in Nagasaki, 1926 97 Sven Saaler 9 Raja Mahendra Pratap: Indian Independence, Asian Solidarity, World Federation, 1930 107 Sven Saaler PART II. PAN-ASIANISM AND JAPANESE RESPONSES TO FASCISM AND TOTALITARIANISM, 1930–1937 115 10 H osoi Hajime: “Japan’s Resolve,” 1932 117 Christopher W. A. Szpilman 11 M ori Kaku: “Extraordinary Means for Extraordinary Times,” 1932 123 Christopher W. A. Szpilman 12 M atsumoto Gaku and the Japan Culture League, 1933 129 Roger H. Brown 13 T he Greater Asia Association and Matsui Iwane, 1933 137 Torsten Weber 14 K anokogi Kazunobu: “Imperial Asia,” 1937 149 Christopher W. A. Szpilman 15 N agai Ryūtarō: “Holy War for the Reconstruction of Asia,” 1937 155 Roger H. Brown PART III. PAN-ASIANISM AND THE QUEST FOR EMPIRE AND A “NEW ORDER” IN ASIA, 1937–1940 161 16 J apanese Pan-Asianism in Manchukuo, 1935 163 Prasenjit Duara 17 T he Konoe Cabinet’s “Declaration of a New Order in East Asia,” 1938 167 Roger H. Brown 18 R ōyama Masamichi and the “Principles of an East Asian Cooperative Community,” 1938 175 Jung-Sun N. Han 19 M iyazaki Masayoshi: “On the East Asian League,” 1938 179 Michael A. Schneider 1100__668800__SSaaaalleerr..iinnddbb vviiiiii 22//1166//1111 77::1199 AAMM Contents ix 20 O zaki Hotsumi: “The Ideal of the ‘East Asian Cooperative Body’ and the Objective Basis for Its Formation,” 1939 185 Eri Hotta 21 H iranuma Kiichirō: “The New Asiatic Order,” 1939 193 Christopher W. A. Szpilman 22 I shiwara Kanji’s “Argument for an East Asian League,” 1940 201 Roger H. Brown 23 N anjing’s Greater Asianism: Wang Jingwei and Zhou Huaren, 1940 209 Torsten Weber PART IV. PAN-ASIANISM AND WORLD WAR II, 1940–1945 221 24 M atsuoka Yōsuke and the Greater East Asian Co-Prosperity Sphere, 1941 223 Sven Saaler 25 T he First Greater East Asia Writers Conference, 1942 229 Eddy Dufourmont 26 I ndonesian Nationalism and Wartime Asianism: Essays from the “Culture” Column of Greater Asia, 1942 233 Ethan Mark 27 T he Assembly of the Greater East Asiatic Nations, 1943 243 Li Narangoa 28 W omen Leaders and Pan-Asianism in Wartime Japan: Ichikawa Fusae (1940), Takamure Itsue (1940), and Inoue Hide (1944) 255 Michael A. Schneider 29 Y asuoka Masahiro: “Education for Japanese Capable of Being Leaders of the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere,” 1942 263 Roger H. Brown 30 H irano Yoshitarō: “The Historical Basis of Greater Asianism,” 1945 271 Mutō Shūtarō PART V. PAN-ASIANISM DURING THE COLD WAR, 1945–1989 281 31 K . M. Panikkar: “Asia and Western Dominance,” 1953 283 Christopher W. A. Szpilman 1100__668800__SSaaaalleerr..iinnddbb iixx 22//1166//1111 77::1199 AAMM
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