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Paintings from the Akbar nama: a visual chronicle of Mughal India PDF

177 Pages·1984·14.06 MB·English
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Preview Paintings from the Akbar nama: a visual chronicle of Mughal India

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SE2P3 t 98S Pair,tw4s fron,tbe A�barNama Google Orgnaflr om ii Ditgzebdy ii UNIVEROSFIV TYI RGINIA ,/ UNIVEIISITYOFVIRGINIA A VisCuharlo noifc le MughIanld ia GEETISEN UJStrePre ssPv tL td Google To tk"""' o,yo f D1Ntm.A RRANJAN RAY, whq wnstsiunptpionrtg g4w 11nidn spiinrt hayttt ioonr s ofrt stot1nJ1w crhi ting !\c> ..l 10D 33<;q •A'd-., s'-I <.,, 1'i£'� • GttdS ni1.964 AUr ipreet� .N o, -nof c isllpu blationic INbfe u -proomrtx ncmdm idiu cadn.nny « (o b.amyu s»w,dt oupricwt pcrmioffa y i i Fimpul,ll .Wd in Lodb., 19tt b y Press lustre Pvt Ltd S.g,Vr aa....r ,ti O22t1o lndl, PIA,i.ld lllldcr Un!ll'f"lnnll w-l1d R...r,.a.G, IS&.dim 01.utujS(ccr Ccackcu 7001 u0,7 l 94 Sou�thu h:A Ualu2bad100 11 102P u,CMb..mdbc n:Bocnl,e y ,t(IOO(M 3831 PualadiH owe Road:N ewDe lhi1 10002 Ottip-4 byGopi C1.w1.ni j PhocogbuyAp llrf""lul Hoo niak �c iti lkmbo b y Vim.al ,oa, Pbo! «o ll'lf'O' l•gC nttNtecwD, e lh.i Prfflceadlldb ouGd b y Topp anP ri1uiq Co.( SP)tt . Lingtidpo.rc, S Google Orgnaflr om ii Ditgzed by ii UNIVEROSFIV TYI RGINIA Contents LiosfIt l lustrations 6 Foreword 9 Preface 10 Introduction 15 II A VisCuharlo noiftc hRleee i gn 21 IllT heH istoCroinctaelx t 33 IV ThIel lusMtarnautsecdr ipt 43 V Quefsotar NSetwy le 47 VI MastPeari notfte hrAeks b Naarm a 53 VII Notoents h Pea intings 59 AppenId ix Collaboofar rattiitsohtnes in AkbaNra ma 158 AppenIdIi x Portpraaiinottf te hres AkbNaarm a 165 Notes 167 Bibliography 173 Google Orgnal from ii Ditgzebdy ii UNIVEROSFIV TYI RGINIA LiosIftll ustrations Palte 1 A"4-o,,Jmt ll,"t' niohsfihmf sto hm1r tot(t1dhttA1rk11Nr'i lN)oL:Sm 2./4 1,8 A96c,Nc o.. 29/11.I7n srcibe:du raMhi dac a.maitn Sahnkarn .amic ehhraM iskilnla . Palte 2 Wotrk pMll-uc olilboniJIt :rA kiboNra ma,I. S2/.1 896A,c Nco..I 1S /N1o1n.i 7me.s i ibedl.4 nscr Palte 3 Nrwso Sf omli''bisr IKtinhghr wghttAo i ltaA,k:b.oN ,o mIa.2.S/ .1 8A96c,Nc o.7. 9 1/71. Ini.scbre1d2:r KaehwK alaamnaC lh it1r1a . Pbt4e Ak&rl, t.soh tw nJnt hgu1'f"1nB o<tlKlfflh :A il,bNor, B riLtiibsrha ry, toms oo t t o i ,:m oJN Lonn,dO or.1 2988, ISf8.oIan lscr.i bed:.G ov.anaM,r Jdd,hae dto no npea gteo11 0 1604:IO. Rofa wS,fanH IJIM s.,,,.1b'tt,ht ystso Lfn 1hoo,fom rb(thd11 ilt}A1:lr NN,"'"'1 ,I S.. 2/1896. AcNe,o7 S./1 1.l7n Kribctadrah: ukMunda maSlh arn,k 25a Pl.at6e A.o,Hs' ttnmpr'hanrtitttnrw yrr too Stt(.r.dAilltN)o&u:n111 .I .2S/.1 8ce96N.,o , 1A1 7/117, Inscrbei dF;. urBc-ugk.29h "°"""" Pbt7e Ahw'Flo �I 1plrt,m.tl,ou r,,tJ4r ""si ll111to1f,a 1At,,lt tJNbo 'ftUo:,A iboN,a lM, Chester BeattLyi rabryD,u blIinndM..s .No .J . fol. Is1nci7rbe6db:. Govardanh·.3 2 Ple.. 8t Afrrbtatt,tr iiw(dbws otlli ttA) :k bcrNt(lffld ,I .2S/,1 8Ac96c.1.1 /4171.ln :s:crib1cadr:2 h Mitkai anmaSlh.a narkc ehhrnaam iha shs1u rMaadtuh. •1 Palte9 Akrbav isttihs uihn reo Kfhw a}.r.lMui'in wJJCuhsthi tait (AdjttmAd.nli 'lNabo)lf'UI,:,I .S, 2/18Ac96c,N. o .2 :3/1In1sc7irb.e tadrh:a a.s.aBwan amallk ahsc lchhran ami Nnh. 42 a a Palte1 0 AH oh,n111 w1i 1t,nlraid'i1t 1t1-tA:ali.lt k.l \lIa.2mS/a.1. A8 c96c.N. o 9.2 1/7l1ns.c r:i btd traLhl m l Sl. 46 a a a a anwaa Palte1 1 Al-sboyls,a d wthiiottctrh«t fturht rt'd c1 oyvaol(dk tiotlt:il A a)ltbNMa mLaS.2. / 1896, Acc. 17n/o1.I1 n7s.c rrairahbe das:8aw an amalT arK-aahlan chehra na.ml Bs . 48 aawan Pl.ate 12 Prsio,"swfma f ,r Goujma (,Jt01, aAjl/-N)bom;aa, ,I .2S/.1 8A96c,cN .o1 .1 2/117. InscrirarbeadBh:a a swana malM ansSulr , 13 Ple. u As towslfqwy irr slt1tt dlpt «os:t& lrthNwtmr1N aai,otn al uMseum, ewN DelhAcic.N.o . 50..3f36o,2l 7.d2 t,d onoep agteo 1;S.9nS,47 . ae n Pl,1u4e Ag ntttJa,lii >,nwh cmtrs o ontflthN "tttgbod dn M'(dtAtldtiNbolmo)a,,I: . 2S118.96 A.c,; . No26./ 1I1ns7c.r itbaaher di$M:k iamn..aPaa rlas. SI Pla11e 5 Akbo•rct oruttritwst, hctildhA bd'w,R ah:Ai lm'Nbod!M,,L S2./8 19.6 cA.cN o,7 /71.1 Inscrilbe dA:t .60 ama nan Plate1 6 Dtto4iftl hy to. fwA nkbo,w itMhomr h AM,t:,1 62 Palte1s7 .JRSo ym.r.wls skp iannf4or,n1 n wor :rA ikabarNg atffll2l1/,8 96dI.o. uSb.l Aec Npacog.8se .. and9 /Ul7ruc.r i(brcidpg:ah gtteu ).L a.lIa.mb a I anBwalKihu r d(e:lft p ageu)arh Laaml. Saanlwa la64-,S Plate1 9 Qltb,atftriA(l"'1Jdnmpnc rdmru b</ .(l,f,r·kmimb , Aa:k &iX11,m 11,l, S,2 /18Ac:<96,N. o , 16/1I1ci7b,d :tr ah KKln:i mlD h ds.66 nsr e a csu aa a arma Google Orgnal from ii Ditgzebdy ii UNIVEROSFIV TYI RGINIA Palte 20 Al-!ot1 lq"s1 igw,hrk11tsltseo ,cM,lr 0tC1dta4 lw1t :.A k,l,611,d mNd,J. S2.1/ 89A6c,c. o.N 17/hu1c1ir7b.ed u:1 raasahw aBna mal anT Kaalnn amich ehraB asawan. 61 Paltes2 221 - Al-oatod'lltflsl tw1imtt hhrrpr l" n4t o1H1d1iA:H «N 11mo,I .2S/.1 8Ac96c., o sN.2 a1nd 22/1!I7n.s cr(irbeipdga:hg tte a)rB aasahw ana ma1C hria,t 70n. Palte 2.3 CxtooAfir laK gMa11 p ra111yg.· 73 Palte 24 Ag tanlJn,oiwtn"rso u1ihNnra,e r lutdaR i�:A kbaNra"'4, I.2S/8.196 A,c cNo..2 61/71, In.scritabrhaeM disk:ni aa mal araPs. 74 Palte 25 Akbaro ,�ts�p u ni1hmrn 1o fhi r fo,stn N&tdlffll"O,Il .htr2S./ .1A 8Alc96rc..ba ot,N 29/11In.sc7r.i buerdaM:hi skamianlSa ha nkarn amicb ebraM iksn.ia. 7� Palte2 6 Drawion1frgh J astf'kt' 1byb afdna'IH) <nty,ti OotMsttsti, A .D1 60C5h.r& sartnlt iyb ,rI 4n.ryd. M1N.o, 7 .7 1 Plate 27 Atatt ttmooiss ps11tsot iArr1k Ma,l'.Nl l hi:A lrNbaIrI J.ISM2../ 18Ac96c.,N o3.3 /117. Incrsibetadrha: a gJana ma1B hawani alKachneh rn.aam iM aduh. 80 Pla28t e Dtto<tifltm �t 1s�ilc/idornbr'OrysII('h i a r1 tayw.82 -3 Plea 2t9 Alt;ha,,u tphuutt1 sp otof1 w 1irlr1lptdh01 1tA:H 1,1 amNo,.S .I2 /18A96c.cNo .,3 9/117, In.scritbaaher dalL:am al anSwala. 14 Palte JO Dttofai stlo mriasro ,u86. Paltes3 1-32B uilodptittr,ionsoRot rA.(. tF4' o:An j,&iom,a,I N.2/S1.8 96do,ubelp ae,g ccA. osN.4 Sa nd 46/1In1sc7ir.be: d( rigphagte ta.)r aMhisk ni.a .amal arSwan;( elfptag e1)a rah Misli:ia .anmaTulls iK hurdN,-,9 Plate3 3 D,toof&i rl1 j4wtc,am t1190. Plate 34 Drtaoifllr iosrpo hwf ar',2 Pbt3e)s- 36A l-rMr,us ti'.,wopohfi1011n ,f rAos.o[mK luAni:bdM ,s N,I .2S/,1 8d96oub,el page, AccN.os .S Ian dS 2/tIn1sc7ir.b e(dr;ip ghagte a)m aNlan h(al;e �fgteta )ra h Mi.sn.a kamialB hagwan, 94-5 Palte 37 An itn,ivi!itrtwWNtt trh1olr1yt min"o",,'Ay rr r 8'alwtduk,l Khn:aA l-Nboam,Ia .,S . 2/18Ac96c..N o96./ 11In7sc.ir beamdal: a rrFukBe.gh.96 Plate38 Dtol1io 1frh p 11t1hmtrnito Hfam iBda kk981 1ri, Palte3s9 -4A0k b.osrtog.- s"s hil"u"L,"al. r,Ao krbarNr:Mft o,I .S. d2o/u1pb8al9geA7ec ,c,.N osS.S and56 /11ln7S(.' r:i(r begidhptae g)t arnaamhci h eaM hi.srkn.a .ami.ala rSwan;( elft pagtea)r.aM hisk ina.am aMla nsu1r00.- 1 Ple, 4u1 Drtofo 1ihslhr ,a ,'.l1 r02 Pla4t2e Drtofip tiillgrion mJss a ,mayrlasM0 hi asi"t gghh aU1M, Pla4t3e-4s4 & ttMkwm rt wrvoi1l g1 ,so owsfpo,in y,asaiTtsho r1r1:A111a k,baN,11 N,I .2S1/.8 96do,ub el page,N oAs6c,1acn d.6 2/1In1sci7ber.d (:ri gphagte) ta. raBahs.a. wana m.iair aT Kala(nl;ep ageft)ta rah asBawana maAlsi .1 �7 Palte 4$ Drroatfil sltlawg tl uofttt lK wu nI. OI Pla4t6e 11i,m,p "n"io"t/ry o t$lCSt"tr"l aP sr'n r'pkJr/ w.A1l1rN:6'r11 Nr, I .2S/8.196 A.c cN.o . 60/11In7src.ie db:a mallla csn �hmlcih eMhardah u1.1 0 Plate4 7 Wa,r lcpnl/cSwo rli lbnait dt:k ArNk b,amIw. 2S/.1 8Ac96c., o .N1 1S1N1o n1am7e.s nscbred1.1 2 i i Palte4 8 Thseir orfgChiTont'tli-otK,al,.nh:dan -1'-uTrii1Kyffh1u1Bd,ak.sa h L irabyr. ll4 Paltes 4SO9 - AkNsh,oo Jatism4/ tohtse i o�Cf h imAnta,:b amNoJ,. 2S/.1 8do96ub.el p agAecc., Nos.6 8an d6 9/1o1 n7am.c-s i nNsrcibeldl.6 -l7 Palte 51 Dtto•Jfiam ltc JoIl ld1p1s�i1n9g. i Plu5e2 Hulfu<Jlrtr1h11(t idl'l 1w1phiolnul1rn g it dhrrgrir aofnl mlRbwlrA�k NNtam aI,. 2S/.1 896, Acc. N7o2./ 1In1s7c.r: ita berdaMhi slamcailPn aasr. a 120 PluSe3 Dt-1alio f1r hc aMObnngn' sin gitt1d1.2 Palte 54 Thiem patmrbrityos lRl ant,gh<o1/, 0n1b1lro:N, llffl4 A,kl ba.2,$/ .1 8Ac9c.6N ,o7 .4 1/71. Insrc ibe:ud .uMhisk n.ai ama1B hura.1h2.4 7 Google Orgnal from ii Diitgizebd y UNIVEROSFIV TYI RGINIA Pair eS S RafaSu ,fa"H ttdd sumibllsth lt qso Rfa nthmbahfoo,An lrb:cr, aNnt,Ia .2S1/.8 ,96 cAc.N o. 78/1I1snc7r.i: bta readMhuk unda malS ahnlru, 126 Palte 56 Rtjoicoin ntglbtsit o, Pfrr lii S"aclartiF m, pmuli:,A kbaNrd mla.,2S 1.1 8Ac9c.6N o,. 7811n1sc7ir.b: eta IrdaKhc suK alan :amal amRds.a. 121 PlateS 7 Rtjoigcsoi "nt lbtti ro1Pfhn "Sealmti: A kahrNamd,B ritLiiasbrhryO r1.2 9f88o.l. 20b.I JO Palte5 8 .'1\ oSafl isb mir'b,rilib rovl11t Aok rba.A ltNbo-11.mo,, . S.I2 1/8.96A ccNo.,7 9/117. (WJ ng i Insc:rt iaberKd.athsK ua laamnaC lh ie1r3a2. Palte5 9 A,ba,p'is/ #omanf �o 1o0At jm tirtn h nksdtivgi:nA krbN a"'"4 ,J. S2/.1 896Ac,c. N o, ni17.l n$ lCr:ita bc.ardhB asaiwana mal a.Nnd wGaloiri,1 34 Palte f:J:J Althubntdws,i 4.Sldsn i tnltrdt s nr:A kb.aN,Dffla ,I 2S/.1 8Ac96c., o .N8 41/71ln.sci bcrd: amal aMhcshc hchrn2am i csKu. 136 Palte6 1 BwildioFnfaJl pt w,t ifhrSrisu pt,tdv yiA bskrb;Aa ka,b aNma.I. S2./1 A8c96Nc,o. .91/117. lns.crib:ct adr:aThu tasmailB ancdhit hnm:ariaM adhKuh ur1d38. Palte6 2 ThtN utl ofoSrnali' Cnwfa rat:A krba Nama,t .2S/.1 8Ac96c,N.o . 106/71.l1 snc-irlx:d: tarLaaahlm aBalbu NaqqashU.O Palte 63 Akt&r's triauntmrn pthriyn St,o:" A aklrba Na'"'1J,. 2S/.1 8A9cc.6 ,o.N l 17/ll7. lru<rihbrcrdoB:ke h. UZ g Palte6 4 AkN,v'isa ouriorvwtsmFo a pvt,r illSirAri.:k baN,a maI,. 2S/.1 89A6c.Nc o.1. 1 0/117. lnrsi�cd:r arK:ac-shuK alana m2Nla rS ingh1.4' Pbc6c-5s--6 6H 1,11sQa'1,1"ip[ mmprtirs ooncftw rrs Gf, ujm'11ffl:A1 k bNatnMr, 1 .2S/.1 8d96ou,bp lae.g t Acc. N1o1sa3.n 1d1 2/l1n1K7r.:i( bcigrdhpta gamea)Hl u aisnNa qqashc hchra namiK eru(;elf tag epra)r 28ha saawm2.nMa alns u1r46.1, ' 8 Plat6e7 Akbao,f frmha.n ksxoint"vw ironv fgi aino rn&gyal; ANlta&.m,.aI ,. 2S/.1 8A96c,Nc .o . 101/t1n1s7c.:rt iaahber dalLa malN and1 50 Palte 68 D4aU/ Shao&nhf gali tsa nk ptrisA"l"tN"ba:oma, ,I .S. 2c/c.1 o8N.19 60.2 /A117. Inscrtri.1ahbL.1 e1da m:al P rcmGjuirjavtc it.s 2 Palte6 9 Ambas$4dfor,&osdam k salndwfm,t olt.t�m u apany trwti1tbt0 h ttmpfflA)krbaN:,af 'ftA1,.. $ 2/18Ac96c..N o11.4 /l1n1K7r.i th(rada Mh:i slcaimnaSala rcwhancn harmhala sht sur21Ma dhu1.S 4 Palte 70 Dttfao iAfk br's oc uormt.i1 57 Google Orgnaflr om 8 ii Ditgzebdy ii UNIVEROSFIV TYI RGINIA Foreword If epelle aasnpedrd i vitlohe agveed beteoin n tcarstokhdseiidsg nificant ue contrtitobh suett uoidfoMygnh paali nttaoils nltg u,da enlndo tvoseIf rn sda iratn. u The subjemcaettro t fth miosn ogirpsar pohvb iyads eeodtof n huen draendd sixstuepemenir nbri eatsthi altl utshrtorlyaiatblcr oaoprtfyyhA ek barb yN am,, u e e thcee leAbbr1a tFweahdzi licn,sho p wr esietnrvh aeerd c sho tifhv Vei ctaonrd ia u e AlbMeursetuL mo,n dThoenms.ie n iwaeswruoerr cbksyfe odn ritanyr-tfirsotms e thMugrhaolsy taulsd oimoe,wt iiatmmshea sna tysh arrete istosna s wionrgkling e e page. OrG.e eStetina kienastc oc otuhcneot m pseltoe oftn ehe u ndda rnsdi xteen e minrisa;btt f odrt aielxeadm inaatniaolsnyh hsea?i snssed l efcotretdy ue u e painotnilnyg,sa rhwcih sitcohr icsailgnliyof nitfechrsaeho n emtpmr oo iornfet viewwh,ii cishn daev eeodr iagnirndfa rslh ionnSgeh .h abse aebntl soeh ow, e e e ry throhueogrrh g anainsadan taoiltfoyhns me ia ste rtihacalhit,l lusptrroavtiidoen s e nootn alp yi ctdoourmcieanlt aotfAi bu1oF na zbli'osg rnaaprhribacutta ilv e, inftohhreim s teovnreui caanld w ientpehiw s ondueamsne caenasini ndnag vnsed n thewmi atv hi vioddfne etwssah iiolct hh eornwweio sunelo hdta ivme agoirn ed knoawtanl Slh.he aa sl bseoae bntl ose h otwhd aets tphixtinsctooft her e e e e e accoiwutan tsth psia sr ttixcotutf lh Aaekr bN aarmw ,,h iscuhp pthlceio endot fe nt e thpajnatnitdnh tgahrstw. r artwihswote swr iet ntesoso sometfesh vents e ee ee e e whiwcehri el luBsttfr,oa rtl eatdrmh.age je o rtihitlyl uoesfvt ertnahtteser,de u e werneoa rttiows itsm ctshses mu;ci hl luswterrdaert aidwoinnr sea cntdl y excllufysr iAovbmu F1a znla'rsr ative, e Thillusatrtrhasbt yti hoenlmsvss cao ntrtiMobu ugtbhiaiolsni t nao ry e e u e e mucwhi dceorn tthehaxangts e nerally tbboete e hpneu rcopofonMssuigdhearle d e pai.nT tihepyla aney s sepnatirtnit ha m4elgn umo puisne stabal rictsahiinn g e ng imagAek btoahfrme p roarnh,di m sp iTrhea.u thaonartl'hysrs noiewslws i ght e e e e onq uiant eeaw s peoctfthM eu ghcuaorlatm s u caohsf uMghcauorlt e-:dl eitofafi ls warasns di eogfae rst,i alncldae vr,yao lfso cliiaafnlecd u stoofcmu orst, ry eteitqettemc,u. co whfh iincsoh mt e ntiitnoh tneeeo xdtft h c eh roTnhieacyll reo. u intcrtodheasr'tll inisksoeprso t'rr tansio,ot n oltfyh k eib nugot f g heinse rals ue e e e e anadm iarnsod,t hdeurrs bcnasrw hiacrnhee ... pa orr traits. ee Academciocmaplealteyes ntth,e ticalllgya nptsrlaocytde itdsh,fi ysi ng and ee u boioiskn daed eedl foirgt hhstec hotlhcaeor n,n roa intsdhse ceo llector. u Ntw0. /hi NtHARRRAANVJ AN IA ugust19 81 Google Orgnal from ii Ditgzed by ii UNIVEROSFIV TYI RGINIA Preface Thbiosoi wksr it1vo1a clnia cd eartatepa pirno ascthu<l fytM ou gptbahaieln ting. o Thiadsse otuh tr ea rjcu asnit nd icoaftt hiweoo nro tfth hs ea gnificent e e e e m painfrtoimtne hgA k,b Na"'""r .I itps o sstiowb rliietgrn ee adteerto anai rlt ­ hiStporromibscol afsl t yolnte hi,en dicvoindturaoilftb huaetr itoointns h tes , e d amficu soifto wnco u lsta untrdho rdeorfai wnnw go rlda-isvwt ia esw yn e e e brouagbhoatutt th M eu gcboaulr t. Ont hien hesriiefnitco afanr ictine ot sw n btyii ucm oen tempRoircahraireds , gn Lannoobys erves : Wtt rtroful <> rtghtaatrtw t a sf,ot rhttn tiarntt itntpri maryw<> mrt/aJwn,ht, r atl,i ytp s, oplt satwh tmsandt ldvitJCstt,mh tpeda t totmtf h tliirvS ,instc.hae tt stfha,cpttlioacray c tadr dinal tht ,oolttf h si'asmt t� i n dtvtlootfph mlttn.d nUwtJo n, /Jt.hvtriiatstp wn,·n mtttd 11o i tiwt s arhti stotrhcyto nitontfs x o-ctit avlo lution. (TShp,, •Tlr,i,t.t). g Studoefn tmse hdiiseitvnoIa nrldyt eni dato suerff form ap ecukliionafdr myovpiicsT ihoeanrr.sec p eciidna lsithsiitcss ts oocrihyail.s etcoroyn,o mic na y histaogrryah,ri isaatnnop dro yl itthiocuRagalhr bteal.tsy hn edb efeentl ot e e restotorh hti sotpfo. ruyn ttdoi pnegan,n e dn rtihucenh rd staonafd enir nag e ee e throiutvgishs s uoauslrV. ci rtnuvoao lllsuey mx tihstatut mt hiel lusttor ations e e 10 makheir Syct omael ainvbedec ommoer mecn. aingPfauinlat.rri elng gadstt o o ee e thceo nnoainstdotse huperr ivwiolreolgafde r dt . 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