Padartha Vijnana

498 Pages·2012·16.92 MB·English

LY ee

Place of Birth + Ponnauuanda, Fas-Codavei (Dt) AP.

Ealucational

Qualifications + AMS. from Govt. Ayunvedic College,
Tiyderabad; M.D. (Ayu) Basic Principles
Gujarat Ayurvedic University Jamnagar

Service + Lecturer, From 1978 10 1996 Asut. Profestar
‘rom 1996 at Dr. NLS. Govt. Ayurvedic:
College Vijayawada

Seminars + Attended varions National & International
Seaninars und Presented Scientific Papers,

BAMS. Examiner

Paper setter. + 1.N-TR. University of Health Sciences, AP.
2. M.GR. Health University, Chennai
3. Jayendra Saraswathi Viewa Maha Vidyalaya,
Kancheepurain, Tammilnada

This comprehensive text book of Padsetha Vijaana, ia
accordance with the curriculum framed by CCIM. has been
Presented in English, io mect the needs of Avurvedie students of
‘various linguistic in india and most of the foreign Conntries,

In the book, the entire subjectisdiseusse at largesith the
help of « murmber of Darvea, Sistas Ayurvedic system is
correlated by quoting originals from many Ayurvedic Sashhits
Suigrshas, Nighaplvs ete, Similarities with modésn thought are
ssiven, necessary tables are arranged and applied aspect is deciled,
wsheresernecessry and in many reap examples are alsogiven

‘The book will certainly full the requirements of under
graduate students. It can guide the advanced and Post Graduate
students anditalsousefl fr the reaching profession,

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KRISHNADAS AYURVEDA SERIES

104

Padartha Vijfiana

Dr. K.V.L.Narasimhacharyulu, .0. (ayn)
Asett Professor
DI. NA.S.Gort Ayurvedic Galloge

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CHOWKHAMBA KRISHNADAS ACADEMY
VARANASI
Pusiehar + Chowtnanba Vemasdas Acadamy, Vrenas
Printer Chowthamba Pre, Varenast,

tion Fath, 2010,

WBN; sreR-21601607

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Preface
seats caine anh Hester

Atte oie. eames expres my everest slatons to Lond
Divya, Ga of Ayurveda andtothe Aight Gad of seven Hil,
Si VonknteSwora foc they hove bese me with Knowledge ar on
agen bringing otis werk Pada Vian

Te gives me immense pleasure in writing a text book om
Palit Vi dlink, These can be no second opinion on
the importance of Padrtha Via a it the foundtion for he
cetvation wo he sudenl of Ayerveda, Though sone pope my
‘ow dha Paditha Vina a dict tough subject in veal
ity is an inreecsting and casy subject to understand. In India, the
tad of glorious philosophy, che great sages seers and ini
reached aul composed a ner of volumes on the doctrines of
ilosophy, many centric ago. ‘These various philosophical
Schoas of thought or alted “Dar”

‘As it ito known fac tat Daranes and Ayurvedic eatin
vere contzmporancous compositions, he infiuence of Darsns
Inevitaly flected on Ayurveda, in ition the pilosophia
thought of Ayurveda of i own. The Pads Tike Dray,
Gina, Karma etc, and the Pramanas tke Paya, Amina,
“plopaeta etc and many cer tpi segardng to Daranas were
Mapied by Ayurveda, Since the knosledge of Padathas
Praminas (The means of knowlege), the theories af evlaion
at sien for the Aybevedic tude in onde t acquire
complete knowledge to become an outstanding acédemicion snd?
or an able oa prcttione; Partha Vilna is included nthe
CLM. spas, as a subject.

mF
‘As a eacher of Padértha Vijiana for the past twonty five
‘years, itis my long lasting desire wilh great interest tp produce a
text book on the subject. Keeping in view that a very few text
‘books in English onthe subjct are available, Thave endeavoured
lo wete this ext bok accotdiag to dhe CCM. syllabus, Thave
had fox my reference and guidance standard ancient ané modern
books on te subject: ‘Torka Sarhgraha, Stnkhya Datsana,
‘Valsesikw Daréora, Bhagavadgité. Coraka Sarnhiti, Susrora
Suebhid, Axlznga Sarbgraha, Asuiage [edays, Pasirtha Vijhina
te for wide am grateful and deeply indebted to che anthors of
the works

All the copies in the subject Padactha Vijilana enumersed it
tae C.C.LM. syllabus are thoroughly covered in this werk and the
triginal lukas ure alsa quoted Uhrawghout for ready reference.

‘This compechensive ext book with applied axpects wherever
eecessary has been writen mainly ¢o moet the requirements and
for the benefit of under graduate students: post-graduate suena
Df Basic Principles Department may also find here abort val
abe material

‘The book is compiled with a good deal of care und the ut-
‘ost responsibility, yet owing to aver Sight a few errors might in-
sidzously have hidden in, may kindly be brought by the readers :o
the noice ofthe autor for crnmection i Aare ei

Virayawacts, K.V.L. Narasirhacharyutys
Ids Naw. 2003
DEDICATION

This book is dedicated to
my beloved father
Late $7 K.Lakshmanacharyuiu
and his elder brother
Lale Sri K.A.V.Seshacharyulu
Author
Acknowledgements

I feel now. itis my pleasont doy ta soknowledge forthe help
from verious quarters received by tei completion of his Uk,

Fist of all, J woutd fke to express my infinite regard and
gratitude to my feiend ond colleague Dr. ¥.K. Dunna, Senior
Medical Offices, Dr. A.L, Govt, Ayurvedic Hospital Vijayawada
{or his embusinstie encouragement, thorough discussion ga mano
script fen the heginaing to the end with large numberof inva
able suggestions and whatnot, without which it would have been
impossible w.complere this venture

extend my thanks to Br. BVidyanath, Laxturer, Dept. of
‘asic Principles, Dr. NS. Govt. Ayurvedic College. Vijaya
‘wada for readesing his support and I um also thankful to Dr. K.
Nishieswar, Asst. Professor, Dept. of Drawya Guna, Tr. NICS.
Gow. Ayurvedic college, Vijayawada. who introduced me to the
publishers, My thanks also are due to Dr, D.K, Ramacharyuln,
Aut. Professor (Retd,), Br. NRS, Govt, Ayurvedic College,
Vijayawada,

| would aiso like to thank to the members ofall Faculties of
our cutege for exiewling their suppor.

My thanks are dule to my stndents: Mr-P.Bala Sifaivasa
Ramamn and Ms, B.Asha Jyothi for their hein in prepacing the fair
cops

‘My hearth thanks are dc to ny eldest brother Se KV.LIL
Rangachatyuly, my caring better half Sent, KIM. Tayero und ty
loving daughters: Smt. P-V. Radha Ramani, Kum. K.¥. Rekina
Rani and Kum. K.¥. Roja Ramani for rendering their co-operation
and supportin completian ofthis work

Last but aot least, I am thankful to Ms, Chookhamba
Krishnadae Academy, Varanasi for paying much iterext to pub-
lish the book.

“Autti
Contents
Paper I, Part-A
Chypter 1
Padirtha Vana 1-35,
Phosophical background
‘Number and Classification of Davsanes
‘Stakhya Darfana 4, Vaidesika Darkona 6, Nyiya Dargara
7, Yoga Darkane 9, Parva Mimmited Datfana 11, Utara
Mimisd Darfana 12, Advaita Sampradaya 13, Visita
Advaita Sampradaya 13, Dvaita Sampradaya 14, Carvaka
argana 15, Rouddha Darsane 16, Jaina Daréana 17,
Influence of Dargundx on Ayurveds and Daréunds relate t©
Ayurveda 18
‘Saikhya Durgami 19, Vuisesika Dargona 21, Nyaya
Daarfunu 22, Yoga DarSanu 22, Parva Mimsy Daréuna
23, Utara Mimamsa Datfana 23, Jaina Datfana 23,
Bouddha Dactana 23, Carvaka Deréons 24,
Original Philisophical Selool of Ayurvedu 24
‘Utley and Aim of Ayurvedic Padarba Vijtana 27
Padi Iakgapa 29, Division, Classification and Number
of Padarthas 34, Pagartha as per Carvaka's View 32.
Chapter Tl
Dravya Vijiiia Consideration of Subjeet 36-109
Definition, Number and other Classification of Dravyis 36
Pri Lokyura and Rhea 44, Jala Laksapa and Bbeda 46,
‘Tejo Baowa Laksana and Bheda 47, Vaya Blatta Loksarsa
and Bhd 49, Akisu NirOpaga $1
Five Matabintae 54
Characteristic featores and autribuies of MahsbhinsS6,
‘The Attributes Salva, Raja, Tawa of Muha Bhatzs 58, 0
gin of Pafiea Maha Bhitas and their Imermingling 60,
ParicTkarana Siddbina 62, Concept of Kala, Kala Pradhi-
vi Pagar Viana

nyain Ryurveda 64, Dik Nirupana 68, Dik and Ryurvedy
7, Atma Nirman 72,

Classification of Atma as per Ayurveda 77
Puramaima 78, Ativahika Purugu $9, ROgi Purosa 84,
(Characteristic Featutes of Ausna 89, Manifestation of Soul
93, Mind and its Devinition 95, Characteristic Feotwes of
Mane 97, Atributes of Mana 100, Objects af Mana 102,
‘Mono Kurerani $04, Location of Manu 104, Applied ux-
pect of Prayis ax per Ayurveda 105,

Paper 1, Part

Chapter
Consideration of Attributes Guna Nirdpanam 110151
Definition of Guna U1
numeration of Gana 112
Saminya Gugas 113
Vitesa Gupas 114
Pari Sims Gupan 115
Jrvaoduetion to Guyas 118
Vaigeyika Guns 118
Sahda |18, Syorso 120, Ropa 121, Rasa 124, Gand (22
General Acributes : Samanya Guna 123
Gorudaghe, Suton, Srigdhe-sRikya, Mandap,
Stiea-Sar, Midu-Kothina, Fcchie-Visoda, Slaksna-
basa, Sukgma-Sthola,Drava-SBudea, 123-129
Redhyfuricn Guna 130
Buddhi, Sukh, Dake, fecha, Dwese, Prayatna 130-134
Parsi Somaya Guns 135
ParaseacApwatort, Yuki, Sadkhyd, Samyoga, Vibhaga,
Prhaltva,Parndmo,Sariskra, Abhyasa. 135-141
and Heterogeneity of Atuibutes 141
Homogeneity, Heterogeneity. 141-142
Acibuies Availabe in Various Dravyfs 13
Contents ie

Superiority of Attributes 144
Rasabhibhava, Vipaka Karmpatwa, Safihya Bahulya,
Prayogs Biholys, Karma Buhulya, Viguya Buhulya,
RasSnugrahs, 144-146

‘Twenty four Acvibutes expounded in Nyaya, Vaisesiba Phi-

losopby 146
‘Chapiec TV
‘Consideration of Aetion Karma NirGpanam 152-160

Types of Karma 153
‘Loukika Karma, Pardloukika Karma, Sat Pratyaya, Asai
Provyaya. 153-154

‘Types of Action a per Nyaa Philosphy 158
Unisepana. Apaksepana, Akuitcana, Prasacana, Ganana
155-149
Apolica Study of Karma as per Ayurveda 157
‘Causative Factar for Sshiyosu-Vibhige, Kuna, Reluled
to Prbivi, Kana, Related to Treatment 157-159
Chapter ¥
Sumpnya Vijaan-Generic Concomitunce 161-168
Cansideratin of Generic eoneomitance 161
‘Characteristic Features of Samanya 162
‘Samiaya as Jat 163
‘Type of Simanya 164
Dravya Samsaya, Gono Samndoy
165, Generie Coneonaitance 168
Chapter Vt
Vldega Viiinn-Varlemt Factor 169-178
‘Characteristic Pestures of Visega 170
‘Type of Variant Fnctors 172
Deavya Viera, Guta Visesa, Karma Vigesa 172-177.
Vitesa us Distinguishing Factor, Vigega as Variant Fac-
ec 177

Kanna Sawinya 164