Oxidative Stress in Aquatic Ecosystems

548 Pages·2011·52.92 MB·English

OXIDATIVE STRESS IN
AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS
OXIDATIVE STRESS IN
AQUATIC
ECOSYSTEMS
Edited by Doris Abele, Jose´ Pablo Va´zquez-Medina,
and Tania Zenteno-Sav´ın
A John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Publication
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LibraryofCongressCataloguing-in-PublicationData
Oxidativestressinaquaticecosystems/[editedby]DorisAbele,Jose´PabloVa´zquez-Medina,TaniaZenteno-Sav´ın.–1
p.cm.
Includesindex.
ISBN978-1-4443-3548-4(hardback)
1.Aquaticecology.2.Aquaticbiodiversity.3.Oxidativestress.4.Oxidation,Physiological.I.Abele,Doris.II.Va´zquez-Medina,
JosePablo.III.Zenteno-Sav´ın,Tania.
QH541.5.W3O952012
577.6(cid:2)14--dc23
2011014027
AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary.
Thisbookispublishedinthefollowingelectronicformats:epdf9781444345957;WileyOnlineLibrary9781444345988;epub
9781444345964;MobiPocket9781444345971
Setin9/11ptPhotinabyLaserwordsPrivateLimited,Chennai,India
12012
Contents
Contributors,ix 6. MIGRATINGTOTHEOXYGENMINIMUM
LAYER:EUPHAUSIIDS,89
Acknowledgments,xv NellyTremblay,TaniaZenteno-Sav´ın,JaimeGo´mez-Gutie´rrez,
andAlfonsoN.Maeda-Mart´ınez
ListofAbbreviations,xix
7. OXIDATIVESTRESSINSULFIDIC
INTRODUCTIONTOOXIDATIVESTRESSIN
HABITATS,99
AQUATICECOSYSTEMS,1
JoannaJoyner-MatosandDavidJulian
DorisAbele,Jose´PabloVa´zquez-Medina,andTania
Zenteno-Sav´ın
8. IRONINCOASTALMARINEECOSYSTEMS:
ROLEINOXIDATIVESTRESS,115
PARTI. CLIMATEREGIONSANDSPECIAL PaulaMarielaGonza´lez,DorotheeWilhelms-Dick,DorisAbele,
HABITATS,7 andSusanaPuntarulo
1. OXIDATIVESTRESSINTROPICALMARINE 9. OXIDATIVESTRESSIN
ECOSYSTEMS,9 CORAL-PHOTOBIONTCOMMUNITIES,127
MichaelP.Lesser MarcoA.Lin˜a´n-Cabello,MichaelP.Lesser,LauraA.
Flores-Ram´ırez,TaniaZenteno-Sav´ın,andHe´ctor
2. OXIDATIVECHALLENGESINPOLAR Reyes-Bonilla
SEAS,20
FrancescoRegoli,MauraBenedetti,AndreasKrell,andDoris
Abele
PARTII. AQUATICRESPIRATIONAND
OXYGENSENSING,139
3. OXIDATIVESTRESSINESTUARINE
ANDINTERTIDALENVIRONMENTS
(TEMPERATEANDTROPICAL),41 10. PRINCIPLESOFOXYGENUPTAKE
CarolinaA.Freire,AlexisF.Welker,JanetM.Storey,KennethB. ANDTISSUEOXYGENATIONIN
Storey,andMarceloHermes-Lima WATER-BREATHINGANIMALS,141
J.C.MassabuauandDorisAbele
4. OXIDATIVESTRESSTOLERANCE
STRATEGIESOFINTERTIDAL
11. OXIDATIVESTRESSINSHARKS
MACROALGAE,58
ANDRAYS,157
Jose´AguileraandRalfRautenberger
RobertoI.Lo´pez-Cruz,AlcirLuizDafre,andDaniloWilhelm
Filho
5. OXIDATIVESTRESSINAQUATICPRIMARY
PRODUCERSASADRIVINGFORCEFOR
ECOSYSTEMRESPONSESTOLARGE-SCALE 12. OXYGENSENSING:THEROLE
ENVIRONMENTALCHANGES,72 OFREACTIVEOXYGENSPECIES,165
PaulineSnoeijs,PeterSylvander,andNorbertHa¨ubner MikkoNikinmaa,MaxGassmann,andAnnaBogdanova
v
vi Contents
13. ISCHEMIA/REPERFUSIONINDIVING 20. STARVATION,ENERGETICS,
BIRDSANDMAMMALS:HOWTHEYAVOID ANDANTIOXIDANTDEFENSES,281
OXIDATIVEDAMAGE,178 AmaliaE.Morales,AmaliaPe´rez-Jime´nez,MiriamFurne´,and
TaniaZenteno-Sav´ın,Jose´PabloVa´zquez-Medina,Nadiezhda HelgaGuderley
Cantu´-Medell´ın,PaulJ.Ponganis,andRobertElsner
21. ENVIRONMENTALLYINDUCED
OXIDATIVESTRESSINFISH,295
PARTIII. MARINEANIMALMODELSFOR VolodymyrI.Lushchak
AGING,DEVELOPMENT,
ANDDISEASE,191 22. CHEMICALPOLLUTANTS
ANDTHEMECHANISMSOFREACTIVE
14. AGINGINMARINEANIMALS,193 OXYGENSPECIESGENERATIONINAQUATIC
ORGANISMS,308
EvaE.R.Philipp,JuliaStrahl,andAlexeyA.Sukhotin
FrancescoRegoli
15. OXIDATIVESTRESSANDANTIOXIDANT
23. BIOMARKERSOFOXIDATIVESTRESS:
SYSTEMSINCRUSTACEANLIFE
BENEFITSANDDRAWBACKSFORTHEIR
CYCLES,208
APPLICATIONINBIOMONITORING
Mar´ıaLuisaFanjul-MolesandMar´ıaE.Gonsebatt
OFAQUATICENVIRONMENTS,317
Jose´Mar´ıaMonserrat,RafaelaEliasLetts,JosenclerL.Ribas
16. TRANSFEROFFREERADICALS Ferreira,JulianeVentura-Lima,L´ılianL.Amado,AlessandraM.
BETWEENPROTEINSANDMEMBRANE Rocha,StefaniaGorbi,RaffaellaBocchetti,MauraBenedetti,and
LIPIDS:IMPLICATIONSFORAQUATIC FrancescoRegoli
BIOLOGY,224
BrendaValderrama,GustavoRodr´ıguez-Alonso,andRebecca
Pogni PARTV. METHODSOFOXIDATIVESTRESS
DETECTION,327
17. IMMUNEDEFENSEOFMARINE
INVERTEBRATES:THEROLEOFREACTIVE 24. DETECTIONOFREACTIVE
OXYGENANDNITROGENSPECIES,236 METABOLITESOFOXYGEN
EvaE.R.Philipp,SimoneLipinski,JonathanRast,andPhilip ANDNITROGEN,329
Rosenstiel MatthewB.Grisham
18. ATTACKANDDEFENSE:REACTIVE 25. ROLEOFSINGLETMOLECULAR
OXYGENANDNITROGENSPECIES OXYGENINTHEOXIDATIVEDAMAGE
INTELEOSTFISHIMMUNERESPONSE TOBIOMOLECULES,344
ANDTHECOEVOLVEDEVASIONOF GraziellaElizaRonsein,GlauciaReginaMartinez,EduardoAlves
MICROBESANDPARASITES,247 deAlmeida,SayuriMiyamoto,MarisaHelenaGennaride
KatjaBroegandDieterSteinhagen Medeiros,andPaoloDiMascio
26. TOTALOXYRADICALSCAVENGING
PARTIV. MARINEANIMALSTRESS CAPACITYASSAY,359
RESPONSEAND StefaniaGorbiandFrancescoRegoli
BIOMONITORING,261
27. SPECTROPHOTOMETRICASSAYS
19. STRESSEFFECTSONMETABOLISM OFANTIOXIDANTS,367
ANDENERGYBUDGETSINMOLLUSKS,263
FrancescoRegoli,RaffaellaBocchetti,andDaniloWilhelm
InnaM.Sokolova,AlexeyA.Sukhotin,andGiselaLannig Filho
Contents vii
28. EVALUATIONOFGLUTATHIONESTATUS 35. THEUSEOFELECTRON
INAQUATICORGANISMS,381 PARAMAGNETICRESONANCEINSTUDIES
EduardoAlvesdeAlmeida,DaniloGrunigHumbertoSilva,Afonso OFOXIDATIVEDAMAGETOLIPIDS
CelsoDiasBainy,FloreˆncioPortoFreitas,Fla´viaDanielaMotta, INAQUATICSYSTEMS,448
OsmarFranciscoGomes,MarisaHelenaGennarideMedeiros, GabrielaMalangaandSusanaPuntarulo
andPaoloDiMascio
36. THEASCORBYLRADICAL/ASCORBATE
29. MEASUREMENTOFANTIOXIDANT RATIOASANINDEXOFOXIDATIVESTRESS
PIGMENTSANDVITAMINSIN INAQUATICORGANISMS,458
PHYTOPLANKTON,ZOOPLANKTON,
GabrielaMalanga,Mar´ıaBele´nAguiar,andSusanaPuntarulo
ANDFISH,389
PaulineSnoeijs,NorbertHa¨ubner,PeterSylvander,and
Xiang-PingNie
37. EVALUATIONOFOXIDATIVEDNA
DAMAGEINAQUATICANIMALS:COMET
30. CAROTENOIDANALYSISAND ASSAYSAND
IDENTIFICATIONINMARINEANIMALS,402 8-OXO-7,8-DIHIDRO-2(cid:2)-DEOXYGUANOSINE
EduardoAlvesdeAlmeida,GlauciaReginaMartinez,andPaolo LEVELS,465
DiMascio
Jose´PedroFriedmannAngeli,GlauciaReginaMartinez,Fla´via
DanielaMotta,EduardoAlvesdeAlmeida,MarisaHelena
GennarideMedeiros,andPaoloDiMascio
31. LINOLEICACIDOXIDATIONPRODUCTS
ASBIOMARKERSOFOXIDATIVESTRESS
INVIVO,412 38. EVALUATIONOFDNAADDUCTS
EtsuoNikiandYasukazuYoshida FORMEDBYLIPIDPEROXIDATION
BY-PRODUCTS,475
CamilaCarria˜oMachadoGarcia,Jose´PedroFriedmannAngeli,
32. THECLASSICMETHODSTOMEASURE
EduardoAlvesdeAlmeida,MarisaHelenaGennarideMedeiros,
OXIDATIVEDAMAGE:LIPIDPEROXIDES,
andPaoloDiMascio
THIOBARBITURIC-ACIDREACTIVE
SUBSTANCES,ANDPROTEINCARBONYLS,
420 39. METHODSTOQUANTIFYLYSOSOMAL
VolodymyrI.Lushchak,HalynaM.Semchyshyn,andOlehV. MEMBRANESTABILITYANDTHE
Lushchak ACCUMULATIONOFLIPOFUSCIN,487
KatjaBroegandStefaniaGorbi
33. PROTEINCARBONYLMEASUREMENT
BYENZYMELINKEDIMMUNOSORBENT Index,507
ASSAY,432
BetulCatalgol,StefanieGrimm,andTilmanGrune Colorplatesectionappearsbetweenpages250
and251
34. EVALUATIONOFMALONDIALDEHYDE
LEVELS,440
SayuriMiyamoto,EduardoAlvesdeAlmeida,L´ılianNogueira,
MarisaHelenaGennarideMedeiros,andPaoloDiMascio
Contributors
DORIS ABELE Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and KATJA BROEG AlfredWegenerInstituteforPolarand
MarineResearch,DepartmentofFunctionalEcology,Am MarineResearch,AmHandelshafen12,27570Bremer-
Handelshafen12,27570Bremerhaven,Germany haven,Germany
JOSE´ AGUILERA Photobiology Laboratory, Medical NADIEZHDACANTU´-MEDELLI´N NorthwesternCen-
ResearchCenter,DepartmentofDermatology,Facultyof ter for Biological Research, La Paz, Baja California Sur,
Medicine,UniversityofMa´laga,29071-Ma´laga,Spain 23090, Mexico; and University of Alabama Birming-
ham,DepartmentofPathology,Birmingham,AL,35294,
USA
EDUARDO ALVES DE ALMEIDA Department of
ChemistryandEnvironmentalSciences,IBILCE-UNESP,
BETUL CATALGOL Institute of Nutrition, Friedrich
Sa˜oJose´doRioPreto,SP,Brazil
Schiller University, Jena, Germany; Institute of Biolog-
LI´LIANL.AMADO BiologicalSciencesInstitute,Federal ical Chemistry and Nutrition, University Hohenheim,
Stuttgart, Germany; Department of Biochemistry,
UniversityofRioGrande-FURG,RioGrande,RS,Brazil;
Faculty of Medicine, Marmara University, 34668
and Post-graduation Program in Physiological Sciences,
Haydarpasa,Istanbul,Turkey
ComparativeAnimalPhysiology,FURG,RioGrande,RS,
Brazil
PAOLODIMASCIO DepartmentofBiochemistry,Insti-
tuteofChemistry,UniversityofSaoPaulo,Sa˜oPaulo,SP,
AFONSO CELSO DIAS BAINY Department of Bio-
Brazil
chemistry, Federal University of Santa Catarina, UFSC,
Floriano´polis,SantaCatarina,Brazil
ROBERT ELSNER University of Alaska Fairbanks,
SchoolforFisheriesandOceanScience,InstituteofMarine
MAURA BENEDETTI Department of Biochemistry,
Science,Fairbanks,AK,99775-7220,USA
BiologyandGenetics,PolytechnicUniversityofMarches,
Ancona,Italy MARI´A LUISA FANJUL-MOLES National Autono-
mous University of Mexico, School of Sciences, C.P.
MARI´ABELE´NAGUIAR PhysicalChemistry-PRALIB, 04510,Me´xico,D.F.
School of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, University of
Buenos Aires, Jun´ın 956, C1113AAD, Buenos Aires, LAURA A. FLORES-RAMI´REZ UniversityofColima,
Argentina Aquacultureand Biotechnology,FACIMAR,Manzanillo,
Colima,Me´xico
RAFFAELLA BOCCHETTI Department of Biochem-
istry, Biology and Genetics, Polytechnic University of JOSE´ PEDRO FRIEDMANN ANGELI Departmentof
Marches,Ancona,Italy Biochemistry,Institute of Chemistry, Sao Paulo Univer-
sity,Sa˜oPaulo,SP,Brazil
ANNA BOGDANOVA Institute of Veterinary Physiol-
ogy, Vetsuisse Faculty and Zurich Center for Integrative CAROLINA A. FREIRE Department of Physiology,
Human Physiology (ZIHP), University of Zurich, Win- Section of Biological Sciences, Federal University of
terthurerstrasse260,CH-8057Zurich,Switzerland Parana,Curitiba,PR,Brazil
ix
x Contributors
FLOREˆNCIO PORTO FREITAS Department of Bio- MATTHEWB.GRISHAM ImmunologyandInflamma-
chemistry,InstituteofChemistry,UniversityofSaoPaulo, tionResearchGroup,DepartmentofMolecularandCellular
Sa˜oPaulo,Brazil Physiology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences
Center,Shreveport,LA,USA
MIRIAMFURNE´ DepartmentofAnimalBiology,Univer-
sityofGranada,Campus UniversitarioFuentenuevas/n, TILMAN GRUNE Institute of Nutrition, Friedrich
18071Granada,Spain SchillerUniversity,Jena,Germany
CAMILACARRIA˜OMACHADOGARCIA Department HELGAGUDERLEY DepartmentofBiology,University
ofBiochemistry,InstituteofChemistry,UniversityofSao ofLaval,Que´bec,Que´bec,CanadaG1K7P4
Paulo,Sa˜oPaulo,SP,Brazil
NORBERTHA¨UBNER DepartmentofEcologyandEvo-
MAX GASSMANN Institute of Veterinary Physiology, lution, Uppsala University, Villava¨gen 14, SE-752 36
VetsuisseFacultyandZurichCenterforIntegrativeHuman Uppsala,Sweden
Physiology (ZIHP), University of Zurich, Winterthur-
erstrasse260CH-8057Zurich,Switzerland MARCELO HERMES-LIMA LaboratoryforFreeRadi-
cals,DepartmentofCellularBiology,UniversityofBrasilia,
MARISA HELENA GENNARI DE MEDEIROS De- Brasilia,DF,Brazil
partment of Biochemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Uni-
versityofSaoPaulo,Sa˜oPaulo,SP,Brazil JOANNA JOYNER-MATOS Department of Biology,
EasternWashingtonUniversity,Cheney,WA,USA
OSMAR FRANCISCO GOMES Department of Bio-
chemistry,InstituteofChemistry,UniversityofSaoPaulo, DAVID JULIAN Department of Biology, University of
Sa˜oPaulo,Brazil Florida,Gainesville,FL,USA
JAIME GO´MEZ-GUTIE´RREZ InterdisciplinaryCenter ANDREAS KRELL Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar
forMarineSciences,DepartmentofPlanktonandMarine andMarineResearch,27570Bremerhaven,Germany
Ecology,LaPaz,BajaCaliforniaSur23096,Mexico
GISELA LANNIG Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar
MARI´A E. GONSEBATT Institute for Biomedical and Marine Research in the Hermann von Helmholtz
Research, National Autonomous University of Mex- AssociationofNationalResearchCentrese.V.,Integrative
ico, A.P. 70-228 Ciudad Universitaria, C.P. 04510, Ecophysiology,27570Bremerhaven,Germany
Me´xico,D.F.
MICHAELP.LESSER DepartmentofMolecular,Cellu-
PAULA MARIELA GONZA´LEZ Physical Chemistry- larandBiomedicalSciences,UniversityofNewHampshire,
PRALIB,SchoolofPharmacyandBiochemistry,Univer- Durham,NH03824,USA
sity of Buenos Aires, Junin 956, 1113 Buenos Aires,
Argentina RAFAELA ELIAS LETTS Post-graduation program
in Physiological Sciences, Comparative Animal Phys-
STEFANIA GORBI Department of Biochemistry, iology, Federal University of Rio Grande – FURG,
Biologyand Genetic,PolytechnicUniversityofMarches, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil; Department of Biochemistry,
Ancona,Italy Biologyand Genetic,PolytechnicUniversityofMarches,
Ancona,Italy
STEFANIE GRIMM Institute of Nutrition, Friedrich
SchillerUniversity,Jena,Germany;andInstitute ofBio- MARCO A. LIN˜A´N-CABELLO University of Colima,
logical Chemistry and Nutrition, University Hohenheim, Aquacultureand Biotechnology,FACIMAR,Manzanillo,
Stuttgart,Germany Colima,Me´xico
Contributors xi
SIMONE LIPINSKI Institute of Clinical Molecular Comparative Animal Physiology, Federal University of
Biology, Cell Biology Department, Christian-Albrechts RioGrande – FURG,RioGrande,RS,Brazil
University Kiel, Schittenhelmstrasse 12, 24105 Kiel,
Germany AMALIAE.MORALES DepartmentofAnimalBiology,
UniversityofGranada,CampusUniversitarioFuentenueva
ROBERTO I. LO´PEZ-CRUZ Laboratory of Biochem- s/n,18071Granada,Spain
istyResearch,GraduateSchoolinMolecularBiomedicine,
NationalSchoolofMedicineandHomeopathy(ENMyH- FLA´VIA DANIELA MOTTA Department of Biochem-
IPN),Me´xicoD.F. istry,InstituteofChemistry,UniversiyofSaoPaulo,Sa˜o
Paulo,Brazil
ALCIR LUIZ DAFRE Department of Physiological Sci-
encies,CenterofBiologicalSciences,FederalUniversityof ETSUO NIKI National Institute of Advanced Industrial
SantaCatarina,88040-900Floriano´polis,SC,Brazil ScienceandTechnology,HealthResearchInstitute,Osaka
563–8577,Japan
OLEHV.LUSHCHAK DepartmentofBiochemistryand
MIKKO NIKINMAA DepartmentofBiology,University
Biotechnology, Vassyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National
ofTurku,FI-20014,Turku,Finland
University,57ShevchenkoStr.,76025,Ivano-Frankivsk,
Ukraine
LI´LIAN NOGUEIRA Departament of Chemistry and
EnvironmentalSciences,IBILCE-UNESP,Sa˜oJose´doRio
VOLODYMYRI.LUSHCHAK DepartmentofBiochem-
Preto,SP,Brazil
istry and Biotechnology, Vassyl Stefanyk Precarpathian
NationalUniversity,57ShevchenkoStr.,76025,Ivano-
AMALIA PE´REZ-JiME´NEZ Department of Animal
Frankivsk,Ukraine
Biology, University of Granada, Campus Universitario
Fuentenuevas/n,18071Granada,Spain
ALFONSO N. MAEDA-MARTI´NEZ Northwestern
Center for Biological Research (CIBNOR), La Paz, Baja
EVAE.R.PHILIPP InstituteofClinicalMolecularBiol-
CaliforniaSur23090,Mexico
ogy, Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel, Schittenhelm-
strasse12,24105Kiel,Germany
GABRIELA MALANGA Physical Chemistry-PRALIB,
School of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, University of
REBECCA POGNI Chemistry Department, University
Buenos Aires, Junin 956, C1113AAD, Buenos Aires,
ofSiena,Italy
Argentina
PAULJ. PONGANIS CenterforMarineBiotechnology
GLAUCIA REGINA MARTINEZ Molecular Biology,
and Biomedicine, Scripps Institution of Oceanogra-
Section for Biological Sciences, Federal University of
phy, University of California San Diego, La Jolla,
Parana,Curitiba,PR,Brazil
CA92093-0204,USA
J. C. MASSABUAU UniversityofBordeaux1,CNRS, SUSANA PUNTARULO PhysicalChemistry-PRALIB,
UMR5805EPOC,PlaceduDrPeyneau,33120,Arca- School of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, University of
chon,France BuenosAires,Junin956,1113BuenosAires,Argentina
SAYURI MIYAMOTO Department of Biochemistry, JONATHAN RAST Sunnybrook Health Sciences Cen-
InstituteofChemistry,UniversityofSaoPaulo,Sa˜oPaulo, tre, Department of Medical Biophysics and Department
SP,Brazil of Immunology, University of Toronto, 2075 Bayview
Avenue,Rm.S126B,Toronto,ONM4N3M5,Canada
JOSE´ MONSERRAT Biological Sciences Institute,
FederalUniversityofRioGrande-FURG,RioGrande,RS, RALF RAUTENBERGER Institute for Polar Ecology,
Brazil;Post-graduationprograminPhysiologicalSciences, Christian Albrechts University of Kiel, Wischhofstraße
xii Contributors
1–3, 24148 Kiel, Germany; Department of Marine INNA M. SOKOLOVA DepartmentofBiology,Univer-
Botany, University of Bremen, Faculty of Biology and sityofNorthCarolinaatCharlotte,Charlotte,NC,USA
Chemistry,28359Bremen,Germany;andDepartmentof
Botany,UniversityofOtago,Dunedin,9016,NewZealand DIETER STEINHAGEN University of Veterinary
Medicine Hannover, Centre for Infection Medicine, Fish
FRANCESCO REGOLI Department of Biochem- DiseaseResearchUnit,Buenteweg17,30559Hannover,
istry, Biology and Genetics, Polytechnic University of Germany
Marches,Ancona,Italy
JANETM.STOREY InstituteofBiochemistry,Carleton
HE´CTORREYES-BONILLA AutonomousUniversityof University,Ottawa,ON,Canada
BajaCaliforniaSur,LaPaz,BajaCaliforniaSur,Me´xico
KENNETHB.STOREY InstituteofBiochemistry,Car-
JOSENCLER L. RIBAS FERREIRA Post-graduation letonUniversity,Ottawa,ON,Canada
program in Physiological Sciences, Comparative Animal
Physiology, Federal University of Rio Grande – FURG, JULIA STRAHL Alfred Wegner Institute for Polar and
RioGrande,RS,Brazil MarineResearch,DepartmentofFunctionalEcology,Am
Handelshafen12,2570Bremerhaven,Germany
ALESSANDRA M. ROCHA Post-graduation program
inPhysiologicalSciences,ComparativeAnimalPhysiology, ALEXEY A. SUKHOTIN WhiteSeaBiologicalStation,
FederalUniversityofRioGrande– FURG,RioGrande,RS, Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences,
Brazil 199034St.Petersburg,Russia
GUSTAVO RODRI´GUEZ-ALONSO Department of PETER SYLVANDER DepartmentofSystemsEcology,
MolecularMedicineandBioprocesses,InstituteofBiotech- StockholmUniversity,SvanteArrheniusva¨g21A,SE-106
nology, Autonomous University of Mexico, Me´xico; 91Stockholm,Sweden
FacultyofSciencies,AutonomousUniversityoftheState
ofMorelos,Me´xico NELLYTREMBLAY InterdisciplinaryCenterforMarine
Sciences,DepartmentofPlanktonandMarineEcology,Av.
GRAZIELLAELIZARONSEIN DepartmentofBiochem- IPN,Col.PalodeSantaRitas/n,LaPaz,BajaCalifornia
istry,InstituteofChemistry,UniversityofSaoPaulo,Sa˜o Sur,23096,Mexico
Paulo,SP,Brazil
BRENDA VALDERRAMA Department of Molecular
PHILIP ROSENSTIEL Institute of Clinical Molecular Medicine and Bioprocesses, Institute of Biotechnology,
Biology, Cell Biology Department, Christian-Albrechts AutonomousUniversityofMexico,Me´xico
University Kiel, Schittenhelmstrasse 12, 24105 Kiel,
Germany JOSE´ PABLO VA´ZQUEZ-MEDINA Northwestern
Center forBiologicalResearch(CIBNOR).MarBermejo
HALYNAM.SEMCHYSHYN DepartmentofBiochem- 195;PlayaPaloSantaRita,LaPaz,BajaCaliforniaSur,
istry and Biotechnology, Vassyl Stefanyk Precarpathian 23090,Mexico;SchoolofNaturalSciences,Universityof
NationalUniversity,57ShevchenkoStr.,76025,Ivano- CaliforniaMerced,Merced,CA95343,USA
Frankivsk,Ukraine
JULIANE VENTURA-LIMA Biological Sciences Insti-
DANILOGRUNIGHUMBERTOSILVA Departmentof tute,FederalUniversityofRioGrande-FURG,RioGrande,
ChemistryandEnvironmentalSciences,IBILCE-UNESP, RS,Brazil;Post-graduationprograminPhysiologicalSci-
Sa˜oJose´doRioPreto,Sa˜oPaulo,Brazil ences,ComparativeAnimalPhysiology,FederalUniversity
ofRioGrande – FURG,RioGrande,RS,Brazil
PAULINE SNOEIJS Department of Systems Ecology,
StockholmUniversity,SvanteArrheniusva¨g21A,SE-106 ALEXIS F. WELKER Laboratory for Free Radicals,
91Stockholm,Sweden Department of Cell Biology, University of Brasilia,