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OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS
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THE
OXFORD-DUDEN
PICTORIAL ENGLISH
DICTIONARY
SECOND EDITION
OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS
1995
OxJord University Press, Walton Street, Oxford OX2 6DP Preface
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©Illustrations: Bibliographisches Institut, Mannheim 1979, 1995
learner. Each double page of the dictionary contains a list of the vocabulary
© English text: OxJord University Press 1979, 1995
Second Editionfirst published 1995 of a subject together with a picture illustrating this vocabulary. This
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Abbreviations
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
Data available
Am, American usage
Library oj Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
c. castrated (animal)
Data available
coil. colloquial
ISBN 019 8613II 3 f. female (animal)
Edited by Michael Clarkpnd Bernadette Mohan. Illustrations by lochen Schmidt, Mannheim. form. formerly
Coordinating editors oJthe second edition: Michael Clark, OxJord, and Werner joc, jocular
Scholze-Stubenrecht, M annheim. m. male (animal)
poet. poetic
Printed in Hong Kong
sg. singular
sim, similar
y. young ( animal)
Trades, Crafts, and Industry Mineral Oil (Oil, Petroleum) 145
Contents Mills 91 Offshore Drilling 146
Malting and Brewing I 92 Iron and Steel Works 147
The arabic numerals are the numbers of the pictures Brewing II 93 Iron Foundry and Rolling Mill 148
Slaughterhouse (Abattoir) 94 Machine Tools I 149
Meat Joints 95 Machine Tools II 150
Butcher's Shop 96 Drawing Office lSI
Atom, Universe, Earth Children's Room (Nursery) 47 Bakery 97 Power Plant (Power Station) I 152
Atom I 1 Kindergarten (Day Nursery) 48 Grocer's Shop (Am. Grocery Store) 98 Power Plant (Power Station) II 153
Atom II 2 Bathroom and Toilet 49 Supermarket 99 Nuclear Energy 154
Astronomy I 3 Household Appliances and Utensils 50 Shoemaker (Bootmaker) 100 Modern Sources of Energy 155
Astronomy II 4 Shoes (Footwear) 101 Coking Plant 156
Astronomy III 5 Nature as Environment, Agriculture, Needlework 102 Sawmill 157
Moon Landing 6 and Forestry Dressmaker 10 3 Quarry 158
Atmosphere 7 Flower Garden 51 Tailor 104 Brickworks (Brickyard, Brickfield) 159
Meteorology I 8 Fruit and Vegeiable Garden 52 Ladies' Hairdresser 105 Cement Works (Cement Factory) 160
Meteorology II and Climatology 9 Indoor Plants (Houseplants) 53 Men's Hairdresser (Barber) 106 Porcelain and China Manufacture 161
Meteorological Instruments 10 Propagation of Plants 54 Tobacco and Smoking Requisites 107 Glass Production 162
Physical Geography I II Market Garden (Am. Truck Garden, Truck Goldsmith, Silversmith 108 Cotton Spinning I 163
Physical Geography II 12 Farm) 55 Watchmaker, Clockmaker 109 Cotton Spinning II 164
Physical Geography III 13 Garden Tools 56 Clocks and Watches 110 Weaving I 165
Map I 14 Vegetables (Vegetable Plants) 57 Optician III Weaving II 166
Map II IS Soft Fruit and Pomes 58 Optical Instruments I 112 Knitting 167
Drupes and Nuts 59 Optical Instruments II 113 Finishing of Textile Fabrics 168
Garden Flowers 60 Photography I 114 Synthetic (Man-made) Fibres
Man and his Social Environment Weeds 61 Photography II lIS (Am. Fibers) I 169
Man I 16 Farm Buildings (Am. Farmstead) 62 Photography III 116 Synthetic (Man-made) Fibres
Man II 17 Agriculture (Farming) 63 Cine Film 117 (Am. Fibers) II 170
Man III 18 Agricultural Machinery I 64 Building Site (Construction Site) I 118 Weaves and Knits 171
Man IV 19 Agricultural Machinery II 65 Building Site (Construction Site) II 119 Papermaking I 172
Man V 20 Agricultural Implements 66 Carpenter 120 Papermaking II 173
First Aid 21 Overhead Irrigation 67 Roof, Timber Joints 121
Doctor 122 Arable Crops 68 Roof and Roofer 122 Printing Industry
Doctor II 23 Fodder Plants (Forage Plants) 69 Floor, Ceiling, Staircase Construction 123 Typesetting Room (Composing Room) I 174
Dentist 24 Breeds of Dog 70 Glazier 124 Typesetting Room (Composing Room) II 175
Hospital I 25 Horse I 71 Plumber 125 Typesetting Room III (Phototypesetting,
Hospital II 26 Horse II 72 Plumber, Gas Fitter, Heating Engineer 126 Photocomposition, Photosetting) 176
Hospital III 27 Domestic Animals 73 Electrician 127 Photomechanical Reproduction 177
Infant Care and Layette 28 Poultry Farming (Poultry Keeping), Paperhanger 128 Electrotyping and Block Making 178
Children's Clothes 29 Egg Production 74 Painter 129 Offset Platemaking 179
Ladies' Wear I (Winter Wear) 30 Rearing (Am. Raising) of Livestock 75 Cooper and Tank Construction Engineer 130 Offset Printing 180
Ladies' Wear II (Summer Wear) 31 Dairy 76 Furrier 131 Letterpress Printing 181
Underwear, Nightwear 32 Bees and Beekeeping (Apiculture) 77 Joiner I 132 Photogravure (Gravure Printing, Intaglio
Men's Wear 33 Wine growing (Viniculture, Viticulture) 78 Joiner II 13 3 Printing) 182
Hairstyles and Beards 34 Wine Cellar 79 Do-it-yourself 134 Bookbinding I 183
Headgear 35 Garden and Field Pests 80 Turner 135 Bookbinding II 184
Jewellery (Am. Jewelry) 36 House Insects, Food Pests, and Parasites 81 Basket Maker 136 Bookbinding III 185
Types of Dwelling 37 Forest Pests 82 Blacksmith (Smith) I 137
Roof and Boiler Room 38 Pest Control 83 Blacksmith (Smith) II (Farm Vehicle Transport, Communications,
Kitchen 39 Forestry I 84 Engineering) 138 and Information Technology
Kitchen Utensils and Appliances 40 Forestry II 85 Hammer Forging (Smith Forging) Horse-drawn Carriages 186
Hall 41 Hunting 86 and Drop Forging 139 Bicycle 187
Living Room 42 Hunting Weapons, Hunting Equipment 87 Metalworker 140 Motorcycles, Bicycles, Scooters, Mopeds 188
Bedroom 43 Game 88 Gas Welder 141 Motorcycle 189
Dining Room 44 Fish Farming (Fish Culture, Pisciculture) Arc Welder 142 Internal Combustion Engines 190
Tableware and Cutlery 45 and Angling 89 Sections, Bolts, and Machine Parts 143 Motor Car (Am. Automobile) I 191
Flat (Apartment) 46 Sea Fishing 90 Coal Mine 144 Motor Car (Am. Automobile) II 192
Motor Car (Am. Automobile) III 193 Personal Computer (PC) 244 Ball Games I (Football, Association Football, Graphic Art 340
Lorries (Am. Trucks), Vans, Buses 194 Soccer}291 Script I 341
Garage (Am. Shop) 195 Office, Bank, Stock Exchange Ball Games II 292 Script II 342
Service Station 196 Office I 245 Ball Games III 293 Colour (Am. Color) 343
Tram (Am. Streetcar, Trolley), Office II 246 Fencing 294 Mathematics I 344
Interurban Electric Train 197 Office III 247 Free Exercise 295 Mathematics II 345
Cross-section of a Street 198 Office IV 248 Apparatus Gymnastics I 296 Mathematics III (Geometry I) 346
Refuse Disposal (Am. Garbage Disposition), Office V 249 Apparatus Gymnastics II (Women's Mathematics IV (Geometry II) 347
Street Cleaning 199 Bank 250 Gymnastics) 297 Mathematics V (Sets) 348
Road Construction I (Road Building, Stock Exchange 251 Athletics (Track and Field Events) 298 Chemistry Laboratory I 349
Road Making) 200 Weightlifting and Combat Sports 299 Chemistry Laboratory II 350
Road Construction II (Road Building, Community Mountaineering 300 Crystals, Crystallography 351
Road Making) 201 Money (Coins and Notes, Winter Sports I (Skiing) 30 I Ethnology I 352
Railway Line (Am. Railroad Track) I 202 Am. Coins and Bills) 252 Winter Sports II 302 Ethnology II 353
Railway Line (Am. Railroad Track) II Flags 253 Winter Sports III 303 Ethnology III 354
(Signalling Equipment) 203 Heraldry, Crowns and Coronets 254 Countryside in Winter 304 Historical Costumes 355
Station Concourse 204
Armed Forces I (Army) 255 Various Sports 305
Station Platform 205
Armed Forces II (Air Force I) 256
Goods Station (Freight Depot) 206
Armed Forces III (Air Force II) 257 Entertainment, Culture, and Art Animals and Plants
Railway Vehicles (Rolling Stock) I 207
Warships I 258 Carnival 306 Zoo (Zoological Gardens) 356
Railway Vehicles (Rolling Stock) II 208
Warships II (Modern Fighting Ships) 259 Circus 307 Invertebrates 357
Railway Vehicles (Rolling Stock) III 209
School I (Primary School) 260 Fair, Fairground 308 Arthropods 358
Railway Vehicles (Rolling Stock) IV 210
School II (Secondary School, High School) 261 Flea Market 309 Birds 1359
Railway Vehicles (Rolling Stock) V 211 University 262 Films (Motion Pictures) I 310 Birds II (Indigenous Birds, Endemic Birds) 360
Railway Vehicles (Rolling Stock) VI 212 Election 263 Films (Motion Pictures) II 311 Birds III (Passerines) 361
Railway Vehicles (Rolling Stock) VII 213
Police 264 Films (Motion Pictures) III 312 Birds IV (Birds of Prey) 362
Mountain Railways (Am. Railroads) Cafe 265 Films (Motion Pictures) IV 313 Birds V (Exotic Birds) 363
and Cableways 214 Restaurant 266 Ballet 314 Fish, Amphibia, and Reptiles 364
Bridges 215 Hotel 267 Theatre (Am. Theater) I 315 Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths) 365
Rivers and River Engineering 216 Town (Town Centre, Am. Downtown) 268 Theatre (Am. Theater) II 316 Mammals I 366
Waterway and Hydraulic Engineering 217 Water Supply 269 Discotheque 317 Mammals II 367
Types of Historical Ship 218
Fire Service (Am. Fire Department) 270 Nightclub 318 Mammals III 368
Sailing Ship I 219 Department Store 271 Bullfighting, Rodeo 319 Deep-sea Fauna 369
Sailing Ship II 220 Park 272 Musical Notation I 320 General Botany 370
Types of Ship 221 Musical Notation II 321 Deciduous Trees 371
Shipbuilding 222 Musical Instruments I 322 Conifers 372
Motor Ship 223 Recreation, Games, Sport Musical Instruments II 323 Ornamental Shrubs and Trees I 373
Navigation 224 Children's Playground 273 Musical Instruments III 324 Ornamental Shrubs and Trees II 374
Docks, Port, Harbour (Am. Harbor) I 225 Spa 274 Musical Instruments IV 325 Meadow Flowers and Wayside Flowers
Docks, Port, Harbour (Am. Harbor) II 226 Roulette 275 Musical Instruments V 326 (Wild Flowers) I 375
Salvage (Salving) and Towage 227 Board Games and Party Games 276 Fabulous Creatures (Fabled Beings) 327 Meadow Flowers and Wayside Flowers
Life Saving 228 Billiards 277 Prehistory 328 (Wild Flowers) II 376
Aircraft I 229 Camping and Caravanning Chivalry 329 Plants of Forest, Marsh, and Heathland 377
Aircraft II 230 (Am. Trailering) 278 Church I 330 Alpine Plants, Aquatic Plants (Water Plants),
Aircraft III 231 Surf Riding (Surfing), Skin Diving 279 Church II 331 and Marsh Plants 378
Aircraft IV 232 Bathing Beach 280 Church III 332 Poisonous Plants 379
Airport 233 Swimming Bath (Leisure Centre, Art 1333 Medicinal Plants 380
Space Flight I 234 Am. Center) 281 Art II 334 Edible Fungi (Esculent Fungi) 381
Space Flight II 235 Swimming 282 Art III 335 Tropical Plants used as Stimulants, Spices,
Post Office I 236 Rowing and Canoeing 283 Art IV 336 and Flavourings (Am. Flavorings) 382
Post Office II (Telecommunications) 237 Sailing I 284 ArtV 337 Plants used in Industry 383
Broadcasting (Radio and Television) I 238 Sailing II 285 Artist's Studio 338 Southern Fruits (Tropical, Subtropical,
Broadcasting (Radio and Television) II 239 Motorboats (Powerboats), Water Skiing 286 Sculptor's Studio 339 and Mediterranean Fruits) 384
Broadcasting III (Television Engineering) 240 Gliding (Soaring) 287
Music Systems (Audio Systems) I 241 Aerial Sports (Airsports) 288
Music Systems (Audio Systems) II 242 Horsemanship, Equestrian Sport 289
Video Equipment 243 Cycle Racing and Motorsports 290
Atom I 1
1 Atom I
1-8 atom models 33 gamma (y) ray, a hard X-ray
1 model of the hydrogen (H) atom 34 nuclear fission
2 atomic nucleus, a proton 35 heavy atomic nucleus
3 electron 36 neutron bombardment
4 electron spin 37,38 fission fragments
5 model of the helium (He) atom 39 released neutron
6 electron shell 40 gamma (y) ray
7 Pauli exclusion principle (exclu- 41 chain reaction
sion principle, Pauli principle) 42 incident neutron
8 complete electron shell of the Na 43 nucleus prior to fission
atom (sodium atom) 44 fission fragment
9-14 molecular structures (lattice 45 released neutron
structures) 46 repeated fission
9 crystal of sodium chloride (of com- 47 fission fragment
mon salt) 48 controlled chain reaction in a
10 chlorine ion nuclear reactor
11 sodium ion 49 atomic nucleus of a fissionable ele-
12 crystal of cristobalite ment
13 oxygen atom 50 neutron bombardment
14 silicon atom 51 fission fragment (new atomic
15 energy level diagram (term dia- nucleus)
gram, possible quantum jumps) of 52 released neutron
the hydrogen atom 53 absorbed neutrons
16 atomic nucleus (proton) 54 moderator, a retarding layer of
17 electron graphite
18 ground state level 55 extraction of heat (production of
19 excited state energy)
20-25 quantum jumps (quantum tran- 56 X-ray
sitions) 57 concrete and lead shield
20 Lyman series 58 bubble chamber for showing the
21 Balmer series tracks of high-energy ionizing par-
22 Paschen series ticles
23 Brackett series 59 light source
24 Pfund series 60 camera
25 free electron 61 expansion line
26 Bohr-Sommerfeld model of the H 62 path of light rays
atom 63 magnet
27 electron orbits of the electron 64 beam entry point
28 spontaneous decay of radioactive 65 reflector
material 66 chamber
29 atomic nucleus
30,31 alpha (a) particle (alpha ray,
helium nucleus)
30 neutron
31 proton
32 beta (~) particle (beta ray, elec
tron)
11
10
2 Atomll Atom II 2
1-23 radiation detectors (radiation 39 handle
meters) 40 safety catch (locking lever)
1 radiation monitor 41 wrist joint
2 ionization chamber (ion chamber) 42 master arm
3 central electrode 43 clamping device (clamp)
4 measurement range selector 44 tongs
5 instrument housing 45 slotted board
6 meter 46 radiation shield (protective shield,
7 zero adjustment protective shielding), a lead shield
8-23 dosimeter (dosemeter) ing wall [section1
8 film dosimeter 47 grasping arm of a pair of manipula
9 filter tors (of a master/slave manipula
10 film tor)
11 film-ring dosimeter 48 dust shield
12 filter 49 synchrotron
13 film 50 danger zone
14 cover with filter 51 magnet
15 pocket meter (pen meter, pocket 52 pumps for emptying the vacuum
chamber) chamber
16 window
17 ionization chamber (ion chamber)
18 clip (pen clip)
19 Geiger counter (Geiger-Muller
counter)
20 counter tube casing
21 counter tube
22 instrument housing
23 measurement range selector
24 Wilson cloud chamber (Wilson
chamber)
25 compression plate
26 cloud chamber photograph
27 cloud chamber track of an alpha
particle
28 telecobalt unit (coli. cobalt bomb)
29 pillar stand
30 support cables
31 radiation shield (radiation shield-
ing)
32 sliding shield
33 bladed diaphragm
34 light-beam positioning device
35 pendulum device (pendulum)
36 irradiation table
37 rail (track)
38 manipnlator with sphere unit
12 13
3 Astronomy I
Astronomy I 3
1-35 star map of the northern sky 28 Gemini (the Twins) with Castor
(northern hemisphere) and Pollux
1-8 divisions of the sky 29 Ursa Major (the Great Bear, the
1 celestial pole with the Pole Star Greater Bear, the Plough,
(Polaris, the North Star) Charles's Wain, Am. the Big
2 ecliptic (apparent annual path of Dipper) with the double star (bin a-
the sun) ry star) Mizar and A1cor
3 celestial equator (equinoctial line) 30 Bootes (the Herdsman) with
4 tropic of Cancer Arcturus
5 circle enclosing circumpolar stars 31 Corona Borealis (the Northern
6,7 equinoctial points (equinoxes) Crown)
6 vernal equinoctial point (first point 32 Draco (the Dragon)
of Aries) 33 Cassiopeia
7 autumnal equinoctial point 34 Ursa Minor (the Little Bear,
8 summer solstice Lesser Bear, Am. Little Dipper)
9-48 constellations (grouping of fixed with the Pole Star (Polaris, the
stars into figures) and names of North Star)
stars 35 the Milky Way (the Galaxy)
9 Aquila (the Eagle) with Altair the 36-48 the southern sky
principal star (the brightest star) 36 Capricorn (the Goat, the Sea
10 Pegasus (the Winged Horse) Goat)
11 Cetus (the Whale) with Mira, a 37 Sagittarius (the Archer)
variable star 38 Scorpio (the Scorpion)
12 Eridamus (the Celestial River) 39 Centaurus (the Centaur)
13 Orion (the Hunter) with Rigel, 40 Triangulum Australe (the
Betelgeuse and Bellatrix Southern Triangle)
14 Canis Major (the Great Dog, the 41 Pavo (the Peacock)
Greater Dog) with Sirius (the Dog 42 Gms (the Crane)
Star), a star of the first magnitude 43 Octans (the Octant)
15 Canis Minor (the Little Dog, the 44 Crux (the Southern Cross, the
Lesser Dog) with Procyon Cross)
16 Hydra (the Water Snake, the Sea 45 Argo (the Celestial Ship)
Serpent) 46 Carina (the Keel)
17 Leo (the Lion) with Regulus 47 Pictor (the Painter)
18 Virgo (the Virgin) with Spica 48 Reticulum (the Net)
19 Libra (the Balance, the Scales)
20 Serpens (the Serpent)
21 Hercules
22 Lyra (the Lyre) with Vega
23 Cygnus (the Swan, the Northern
Cross) with Deneb
24 Andromeda
25 Taurus (the Bull) with Aldebaran
26 The Pleiades (Pleiads, the Seven
Sisters), an open cluster of stars
27 Auriga (the Wagoner, the
Charioteer) with Capella
14
15
4 Astronomy II Astronomy II 4
1-9 the moon 32 solar eclipse
1 moon's path (moon's orbit round 33 area of the earth in which the
the earth) eclipse appears total
2-7 lunar phases (moon's phases) 34,35 lunar eclipse
(Iunation) 34 penumbra (partial shadow)
2 new moon 35 umbra (total shadow)
3 crescent (crescent moon, waxing 36-41 the sun
moon) 36 solar disc (disk) (solar globe, solar
4 half-moon (first quarter) sphere)
5 full moon 37 sunspots
6 half-moon (last quarter, third quar 38 cyclones in the area of sunspots
ter) 39 corona (solar corona), observable
7 crescent (crescent moon, waning during total solar eclipse or by
moon) means of speCial instruments
8 the earth (terrestrial globe) 40 prominences (solar prominences)
9 direction of the sun's rays 41 moon's limb during a total solar
10-21 apparent path of the sun at the eclipse
beginning of the seasons 42-52 planets (planetary system, solar
10 celestial axis system) [not to scale] and planet
11 zenith symbols
12 horizontal plane 42 the sun
13 nadir 43 Mercury
14 east point 44 Venus
15 west point 45 Earth, with the moon, a satellite
16 north point 46 Mars, with two moons
17 south point 47 asteroids (minor planets)
18 apparent path of the sun on 21 48 Jupiter
December 49 Saturn
19 apparent path of the sun on 21 50 Uranus
March and 23 September 51 Neptune
20 apparent path of the sun on 21 52 Pluto, with the moon Charon
June 53-64 signs of the zodiac (zodiacal
21 border of the twilight area signs)
22-28 rotary motions of the earth's 53 Aries (the Ram)
axis 54 Taurus (the Bull)
22 axis of the ecliptic 55 Gemini (the Twins)
23 celestial sphere 56 Cancer (the Crab)
24 path of the celestial pole [preces- 57 Leo (the Lion)
sion and nutation] 58 Virgo (the Virgin)
25 instantaneous axis of rotation 59 Libra (the Balance, the Scales)
26 celestial pole 60 Scorpio (the Scorpion)
27 mean axis of rotation 61 Sagittarius (the Archer)
28 polhode 62 Capricorn (the Goat, the Sea
29-35 solar and lunar eclipse [not to Goat)
scale] 63 Aquarius (the Water Carrier, the
29 the sun Water Bearer)
30 the earth 64 Pisces (the Fish)
31 the moon
16 17
Astronomy III 5
5 Astronomy III
1·16 the European Southern
Observatory (ESO) on Cerro fa
Silla, Chile, an observatory [sec·
tion]
1 primary mirror (main mirror) with
a diameter of 3.6 m (144 inches)
2 prime focus cage with mounting
for secondary mirrors
3 flat mirror for the coude ray path
4 Cassegrain cage
5 grating spectrograph
6 spectrographic camera
7 hour axis drive
8 hour axis
9 horseshoe mounting
10 hydrostatic bearing
11 primary and secondary focusing
deviees
U observatory dome, a revolving
dome
13 observation opening
14 vertically movable dome shutter
15 wind screen
16 siderostat
17·28 the Stuttgart Planetarium [sec
tion]
17 administration, workshop, and
store area
18 steel scaffold
19 glass pyramid
20 revolving arched ladder
21 projection dome
22 light stop
23 planetarium projector
24 well
25 foyer
26 theatre (Am. theater)
27 projection booth
28 foundation pile
29·33 the Kitt Peak solar observatory
near Tucson, Ariz. [section]
29 heliostat
30 sunken observation shaft
31 water-cooled windshield
32 concave mirror
33 observation room housing the
spectrograph
18