Oxford Textbook of Vasculitis (3rd Ed.) – Oxford University Press PDF
Preview Oxford Textbook of Vasculitis (3rd Ed.) – Oxford University Press
Oxford Textbook of Vasculitis Oxford Textbook of Vasculitis THIRD EDITION Edited by Gene V. Ball, MD Jane Knight Lowe Professor of Medicine Emeritus, Division of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA Barri J. Fessler, MD, MSPH Associate Professor of Medicine, Division of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA S. Louis Bridges, Jr., MD, PhD Department of Medicine, Division of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA 3 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, OX2 6DP, United Kingdom Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries © Oxford University Press 2014 The moral rights of the authors have been asserted First Edition published in 2002 Second Edition published in 2008 Third Edition Published in 2014 Impression: 1 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by licence or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States of America British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Control Number: 2013949082 ISBN 978–0–19–965986–9 Printed in the UK by Bell & Bain Ltd, Glasgow Oxford University press makes no representation, express or implied, that the drug dosages in this book are correct. Readers must therefore always check the product information and clinical procedures with the most up-to-date published product information and data sheets provided by the manufacturers and the most recent codes of conduct and safety regulations. The authors and the publishers do not accept responsibility or legal liability for any errors in the text or for the misuse or misapplication of material in this work. Except where otherwise stated, drug dosages and recommendations are for the non-pregnant adult who is not breast-feeding Links to third party websites are provided by Oxford in good faith and for information only. Oxford disclaims any responsibility for the materials contained in any third party website referenced in this work. Contents Abbreviations vii SECTION 3 Contributors xi Clinical manifestations common to vasculitis SECTION 1 10. Cutaneous manifestations of vasculitis 121 Introductory chapters Nicole M. Fett and Victoria P. Werth 1. Nomenclature and classification 11. Ocular manifestations of systemic of vasculitic syndromes 3 vasculitis 131 Gene V. Ball and S. Louis Bridges, Jr Russell W. Read 2. Epidemiology of vasculitis 7 12. Cardiopulmonary manifestations Richard A. Watts and David G.I. Scott of vasculitis 143 Stephen K. Frankel and Marvin I. Schwarz SECTION 2 13. Vasculitic neuropathy 157 Shin J. Oh Basic science 14. Vasculitic manifestations in the 3. Hypersensitivity 29 gastrointestinal tract 179 T. Prescott Atkinson Gaafar Ragab 4. Biology of endothelial cells 41 15. Renal manifestations 197 Zoltán Szekanecz, György Kerekes, and Alisa E. Koch Cees G.M. Kallenberg and Jan Willem Cohen Tervaert 5. Complement in vasculitis 53 16. Digital ischaemia and Raynaud’s John E. Volanakis phenomenon 209 6. Autoantibodies in vasculitis 61 K. Kwasind Huston, John H. Stone, and Fredrick M. Wigley Jan Damoiseaux and Jan Willem Cohen Tervaert 7. Pathogenesis of vasculitis 71 SECTION 4 Gene V. Ball, S. Louis Bridges, Jr, and T. Prescott Atkinson Imaging and percutaneous 8. Animal models of vasculitis 93 interventions Peter Heeringa 17. Angiography and percutaneous 9. Pathological features of vasculitis 101 interventions 227 Andrew Churg Souheil Saddekni and Rachel F. Oser vi contents 18. Cross-sectional imaging in vasculitis 247 32. Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis Enrique A. Sabater and Anthony W. Stanson (Churg–Strauss syndrome) 433 Jeremy M. Clain and Ulrich Specks 19. PET imaging in vasculitis 267 Daniel Blockmans 33. Vasculitis in primary connective tissue diseases 443 Laura B. Hughes SECTION 5 34. Behçet’s syndrome: pathogenesis, clinical Vasculitic diseases and syndromes manifestations, and treatment 467 and related disorders Emire Seyahi, Gulen Hatemi, Izzet Fresko, 20. Approach to the diagnosis of Melike Melikoglu, and Hasan Yazici vasculitis in adult patients 275 35. Juvenile Behçet’s syndrome 491 Barri J. Fessler Gülsevim Azizlerli and Rifkiye Sarica-Kucukoglu 21. Vasculitis in infancy, childhood, 36. Vasculitis of the central nervous system 497 and adolescence 283 Rula A. Hajj-Ali, George F. Duna, Ross E. Petty and Leonard H. Calabrese 22. Assessment of disease activity and damage 299 37. Thromboangiitis obliterans Raashid Luqmani (Buerger’s disease) 507 Michael Frank and Jean-Noel Fiessinger 23. Giant cell arteritis and polymyalgia rheumatica 307 38. Cutaneous small-vessel vasculitis 517 Kenneth J. Warrington and Cornelia M. Weyand Anna Haemel, Lindy Fox, and M. Kari Connolly 24. Takayasu’s arteritis 319 39. IgA vasculitis (Henoch-Schönlein purpura) 527 Yasushi Kobayashi, Tomohiro Ishii, and Hideo Harigae Miguel A. González-Gay, Ricardo Blanco, and Trinitario Pina 25. Polyarteritis nodosa 331 Loïc Guillevin and Benjamin Terrier 40. Cryoglobulinaemic vasculitis 547 Massimo Galli, Salvatore Sollima, Francesco 26. Microscopic polyangiitis 351 Saccardo, and Giuseppe Monti Loïc Guillevin and Benjamin Terrier 41. Miscellaneous forms of vasculitis 569 27. Cutaneous polyarteritis 363 Gim Gee Teng, Sumapa Chaiamnuay, Angelo L. Gaffo and W. Winn Chatham 28. Kawasaki’s disease 373 42. Experimental therapies for vasculitis 599 Jane C. Burns Sebastian Unizony and John H. Stone 29. Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener’s granulomatosis): pathogenesis 385 SECTION 6 Peter Lamprecht, Konstanze Holl-Ulrich, Mimickers of vasculitis and Wolfgang L. Gross 30. Granulomatosis with polyangiitis 43. Antiphospholipid syndrome 615 (Wegener’s granulomatosis): clinical David P. D’Cruz, Munther A. Khamashta, and Graham R.V. Hughes and immunodiagnostic aspects 401 Susanne Schinke, Wolfgang L. Gross, and Elena Csernok 44. Imitators of vasculitis 635 Sharon A. Chung and Kenneth E. Sack 31. Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener’s granulomatosis): treatment 417 Julia U. Holle, Bernhard Hellmich, and Wolfgang L. Gross Index 657 Abbreviations AAV antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated CDR complementary determining region vasculitis CGRP calcitonin gene related peptide ABI ankle-brachial pressure index CHCC Chapel Hill Consensus Conference ABRA Aβ-related angiitis CIDP chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy ACE angiotensin-converting enzyme CMAP compound muscle action potential ACR American College of Rheumatology CML chronic myelogenous leukaemia ADCC antibody-dependent cellular toxicity CMRI cardiac magnetic resonance imaging ADEM acute disseminated encephalomyelitis CMV cytomegalovirus ADMA asymmetric dimethylarginine CNAP compound nerve action potential AECA antiendothelial cell antibodies CNS central nervous system AGBMA antiglomerular basement membrane antibodies COX cyclo-oxygenase AHEI acute haemorrhagic oedema of infancy CPN classis periarteritis nodosa AIL angioimmunolymphoproliferative lesion CRP C-reactive protein AION anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy CRVO central retinal vein occlusion ALS amyotrophic lateral sclerosis CS Cogan’s syndrome ANCA antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies CS corticosteroid APACHE acute physiology and chronic health evaluation score CSS Churg–Strauss syndrome APC antigen-presenting cell CSVV cutaneous small-vessel vasculitis APS antiphospholipid syndrome CT computed tomography APTT activated partial thromboplastin time CTA computed tomography angiography AS ankylosing spondylitis CTD connective tissue disease ASCA anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae antibodies CTL cytotoxic T-lymphocyte ATG antithymocyte globulin CUS chronic ulcerative stomatitis AVN avascular necrosis CV cryoglobulinaemic vasculitis AZT zidovudine CXR chest radiograph BAFF B-cell activating factor CYC cyclophosphamide BAL bronchoalveolar lavage DAD diffuse alveolar damage BCS Budd–Chiari syndrome DAH diffuse alveolar haemorrhage BD Behçet’s disease DC dendritic cell BOOP bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia DEI disease extent index BPI bactericidal permeability-increasing protein DIC disseminated intravascular coagulation BRVO branch retinal vein occlusion DIF direct immunofluorescence BS Behçet’s syndrome DIV drug induced vasculitis BUN blood urea nitrogen DM dermatomyositis BVAS Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score DMARD disease modifying antirheumatic drug CAA cerebral amyloid angiopathy DSA digital subtraction angiography CAM cell adhesion molecule DTH delayed-type hypersensitivity CBC complete blood count DVT deep venous thrombosis CCA common carotid artery DWI diffusion weighted images CD Crohn’s disease EBV Epstein–Barr virus CDA combined damage assessment EC endothelial cell viii abbreviations ECM extracellular matrix IgAV IgA vasculitis ECP eosinophil cationic protein IGF insulin-like growth factor EDHF endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor IIF indirect immunofluorescence EED erythema elevatum diutinum IL interleukin EGF epidermal growth factor ILD interstitial lung disease EGPA eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis IMA inferior mesenteric artery EID endothelium-independent vasodilatation IMT intima–media thickness ELAM-1 endothelial–leukocyte adhesion molecule-1 INR International Normalized Ratio ELISA enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay ION ischaemic optic neuropathy ELP enterocolic lymphocytic phlebitis IPN infantile polyarteritis nodosa EM erythema multiforme IRF interferon regulatory factor EMC essential mixed cryoglobulinaemia ISKDC International Study for Kidney Disease in Children EMG electromyography ISV idiopathic systemic vasculitis EPC endothelial progenitor cell ITAS Indian Takayasu’s Arteritis Score ERK extracellular signal-regulated kinase IVC inferior vena cava ESAM EC-selective adhesion molecule IVIg intravenous immunoglobulin ESL E-selectin ligand JAM junctional adhesion molecule ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate JBS juvenile Behçet’s syndrome FcεRI high-affinity IgE receptor JDM juvenile dermatomyositis FDG fluoro-18-deoxyglucose JRA juvenile rheumatoid arthritis FEIA fluorescent-enzyme immunoassay KCS keratoconjunctivitis sicca FFS Five Factor Score KD Kawasaki’s disease FGF fibroblast growth factor KIR killer-immunoglobulin-like receptor FMD flow-mediated vasodilation LA lupus anticoagulant FMF familial Mediterranean fever LAMP lysosomal-associated membrane protein fMLP formyl-methionine leucine phenylalanine LCV leukocytoclastic vasculitis FUO fever of unknown origin LEF leflunomide GACNS granulomatous angiitis of the central nervous system LFA-1 lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1 GBM glomerular basement membrane LG lymphomatoid granulomatosis GBS Guillain–Barré LMV lupus mesenteric vasculitis GCA giant cell arteritis LON late-onset neutropenia G-CSF granulocyte-colony stimulating factor LPS lipopolysaccharides GM-CSF granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor LR likelihood ratio GN glomerulonephritis LT leukotriene GPA granulomatosis with polyangiitis LTRA leukotriene receptor antagonists GPI glycan phosphatidylinositol LVV large-vessel vasculitis GSE gluten-sensitive enteropathy MAbs monoclonal antibodies GWAS genome-wide association study MAC membrane attack complex HBV hepatitis B virus MALT mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue HCL hairy cell leukaemia MAPK mitogen-activated protein kinase HCV hepatitis C virus MASP MBL-associated serine protease HeAU herpetiform aphthous ulcers MBL mannan-binding lectin HES hypereosinophilic syndromes MC mixed cryoglobulinaemia HIDS hyperimmunoglobulin D syndrome M-CSF macrophage-colony stimulating factor HIV human immunodeficiency virus MCTD mixed connective tissue disease HLA human leukocyte antigen MDS melodysplastic syndromes HLE human leukocyte elastase MGUS m onoclonal gammopathy of undetermined HR hazard ratio significance HRCT high-resolution computed tomography MHC major histocompatibility complex HSP Henoch–Schönlein purpura MI myocardial infarction HSV herpes simplex virus MiAU minor aphthous ulcers HUV hypocomplementaemic urticarial vasculitis MIF migration inhibitory factor HUVEC human umbilical vein endothelial cell MjAU major aphthous ulcers IC immune complex ML mass lesion ICAM-1 intercellular adhesion molecule-1 MMF mycophenolate mofetil IE infective endocarditis MMP matrix metalloproteinase IFN interferon MP methylprednisolone IFX infliximab MPA microscopic polyangiitis IgAN IgA nephropathy MPGN membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis
The list of books you might like
