Oxford Grammar for Schools 3. Student's Book

161 Pages·2016·88 MB·English

by  Moore Martin.

Oxford
Grammar
for Schools
X
V
i
Oxford
Grammar
for Schools
Rachel Godfrey
OXFORD
UNIVERSITY PRESS
OXFORD
UNIVERSITY l'RKSS
GreatClarendonStreet,Oxford.0x26dp,UnitedKingdom
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Illustrationsby:JudyBrownpp.7. 12(Ex1).18(Ex1).19(Ex4).21.25.27.32.
35.39(Ex6).44.50.64(Ex15).72(Ex1).84.88.92(Ex1).98(Ex1).109.111.
116(Ex2).117(Ex5).124.130.133.134(Ex8).143.148(Ex1).151.153(Ex11).
154:HeatherClarkepp.8(Ex 1). 10(Ex5).14.16. 18(Ex 18).23(Ex5).26.
29(Ex3).56(Ex11).67.74.76(Ex3).79(Ex1).80.85(Ex7).86(beeetc).
96(Ex 1).97.99.104.112.114(Ex6).123.126(Ex5).131.142.145(Ex2). 146.
149(Ex3&4).150(Ex2).155(Ex 16).156(Ex6):JamesHart/SylviePoggioArtists
Agencypp.10(Ex8).12(Ex4).20.23(Ex6).34(Ex 1).37.39(Ex7).41.43.
48.52.55.57.70.77.86(Ex3).93(Ex3).94.114(Ex4).116(Ex3).126(Ex6).
138(Ex5).141(Ex9).149(Ex5).150(Ex3).152(Ex7).153(Ex 12);Sean
Longcroftpp.9.19(Ex6).22.38(Ex2).49.51.58.61(Ex6).69.73.75.81(Ex6).
82.83(Ex 1).87(Ex3).89.90. 102.119.125.129.132(Exl).136.138(Ex4).
147.155(Ex 14).156(Ex 14);AndyPeterspp.6.8(shelves).13.17.24.29(bike).
31.34(See.hear,smell).35.40.42.46.53.56(thephonerang).59(Ex3).60.
62.64(acold).66(fire-eater).68.72(library).78(interview).79(skateboard),
81(Canandcould).83(balloon).85(May).87(garden).91.92(house).95(Ex4).
98(picture).101.103.105.106.108.115.117(prepositions).120.121.
126(Ex7).127.132(house).134(funnyfilm).135.139.141(Becauseandso).
145(chameleon).152(Ex 10);AlexandriaTumerfl'heBrightAgencypp.15.
19(Ex7).24.36.38(Ex3).45.54.59(Ex1).61(Ex4).66(Ex 1).76(Ex 1&2).
78(Ex3).86(Ex4).93(Ex4).95(Ex 1&3).96(Ex2).113.118.122.125.140.140.
148(Ex2).152(Ex8)
Introduction
OxfordGrammarforSchoolshelps studentsdevelopa At theendofthe booktherearefour pagesofextra
detailed understandingofgrammar form anduse in informationfor the informationgapactivities,aword
context,andinspiresthemto havefunwith English list,andan irregularverblist.
through songsandgames.Thegrammar isintroduced
Studentscan usetheOxfordGrammarforSchoolsseries
or revisedthrough easy-to-readtablesandillustrated
presentationswithclearexamples. Theexercises inclasswiththeir coursebooktosupport andreinforce
theirgrammar study.TheTeacher's Bookincludesall
buildfrom simpleconcept-check activitiesuptomore
communicativeandproductive skills-basedactivities. theanswersandaudioscripts.Therearealsotestsfor
Ineach unitthereareseveralspeakingactivitieswhere every Student's Bookunit,andreviewtests whichcan
beusedat theendofaschoolterm.
studentsworkwitheachother to useEnglishwith
improvedaccuracy andconfidence.Theextended
Student's DVD-ROM
writing activitiesalsoencouragestudentstouse
language inrealisticsituations. TheStudent's DVD-ROMincludesscored interactive
activities aswell asallthe Student's Book pages in
Eachunitbeginswitha'Cando'statement,which says
digitalform andallthelisteningexercises andsongs.
what studentswill beabletoachieveon completion
TheStudent's DVD-ROMenablesstudentsto usethe
oftheunit.Attheendof eachunitisaself-evaluation
Student's Bookoutsideclass,andcan also be usedon
table.Studentsshould beencouragedto ratetheir
an interactivewhiteboard inclass.
progressineach exercise,which helpsthemtotake
responsibilityfor theirown learningandalso increases
motivation.
Key to the symbols
O0.0 0.0(=track number) Listeningactivity
A
Speaking activity
Game
/
Extendedwriting activity
© Pronunciationactivity
Song
* Introductory exercise
*
Moderately challengingexercise
*
*
* Mostchallenging exercise
*
A difficulty ratingisgiventoeach exercise.The scaleof difficulty is relativetoeach unit,
sothereareexerciseswith one,two, andthreestarsinevery unit.
Introduction 3
Contents
1 Subject andobject pronouns Subject pronouns 6
Object pronouns
2 Plurals Regularplurals;spelling rulesand pronunciation 8
Irregularplurals
Mini-revision Units1-2 12
3 Articles andquantifiers A,an and some;singular and pluralcountablenouns; 13
uncountable nouns
There isandThere are
How much,howmany,some, any and a lotof;expressions
with containers
4 Demonstratives Demonstrativeadjectivesthis,that,these,those;withand 17
without a noun
Mini-revision Units3-4 21
Revision 1 Units 1-4 22
5 Make Makesomebody or something +adjective 24
Makesomebody or something +verb
Be madeof +noun
6 Verb patterns:love,like,hate Verb +-ingform 29
andwant Verb +to+baseform
7 Verbs of sensation See,hear,smell 34
Look+adjective;looklike + noun
Revision2 Units5-7 38
8 Presentsimpleandcontinuous Usesof the present simple;adverbsoffrequency 40
Havegot
Usesof the presentcontinuous;time expressions
Presentsimpleandcontinuous contrast
9 Past simple Was,were;pasttimeexpressions 46
Pastsimpleregularverbs
Pastsimpleirregularverbs
10 Pastcontinuous Useof the pastcontinuousto givebackgroundinformation 53
Pastcontinuousandpastsimplecontrast;simultaneousand
interruptedpastevents
Mini-revision Units8-10 59
11 Presentperfect Present perfectfor pastevents,experiencesandsituations 60
Present perfectandpastsimplecontrast
Sinceandfor
12 Thefuture Will andbegoingto 66
13 Imperatives Warnings, instructions,directions 72
Mini-revision Units 11-13 76
Revision3 Units8-13 77
14 Canandcouldfor ability and Can andcouldfor ability 79
permission Can andcouldfor permission
15 Mightandmay Mightand may for possibility 83
Mayfor permission
4 Contents
Mini-revision Units 14-15 86
16 Haveto,mustandshall Havetoanddon't haveto 87
Mustandmustn't;obligation,prohibitionand necessity
Shallfor offers
17 Should Shouldandshouldn't;opinionsandadvice 92
Mini-revision Units 16-17 95
1
Revision4 Units16-18 96
18 Adjectives Adjective agreement;positionwithverbs and nouns;plurals; 98
articles
Lookand looklike
Adjective order beforea noun
19 Adverbs Already,quickly,always 103
Adverbs of manner
Adverbs offrequency
Adverbs of time: still,yet,already
20 Comparativeandsuperlative Comparative adjectives 108
adjectives Superlativeadjectives
I
Revision5 Units18-20 113
21 Prepositionsof place In,on,andat 115
Other prepositionsof place
22 Prepositionsof time In,on,andat 120
Timeexpressions
I
Revision6 Unit21-22 125
23 Questionwords Who,where,what,when,why,how 127
Who as"s'ubject';wordorder
Questionswith what +nounandhow+adjective/adverb
24 Questiontags Questiontags inconversation 132
Questiontags to check information
Revision7 Units23-24 137
27 Conjunctions And, but,or,becauseandso 139
28 Zero conditional Conditionandresultclauses 145
Revision8 Units25-26 148
Revision9 All units 150
Extrainformation 154
Word list 158
Irregularverb list 160
Contents 5
Subject and object pronouns
Ican recognizeand use subject andobject pronouns.
We usesubject andobject pronounslike
this:
Subject Verb Object
Theartist painted JackandHeidi.
He painted them.
JackandHeidi like the picture.
look atit!It'sa pictureof us! They like it.
Subject Object
pronouns pronouns
I me
you you
Singular he him
she her
it it
we us
Plural you you
they them
That s her. He's a qooA artist!
*1 Completethesentenceswith subject pronouns. *2 Completethesentenceswith object pronouns.
ÿ Mary hasa dog. ÿ Ican seeTomandLouise.
She hasadoa. Ican see em
1 Emily andPaulare here. 1 Iknowthat man.
'rp hprp. T know
2 Andy speaks Russian. 2 Iwork with Anna Jackson.
<;ppfik<; Russian. T work with
3 The pensare new. 3 Suzy lovedtheflowers.
'rp npw_ i7iiIovpH
4 DaveandIliketennis. 4 You can comewith Georgeandme.
liketennis. Ynn rnnrnmpwith
5 The house isvery old. 5 This bookisfor you, Dave,andfor you,Vicky.
'svery old. Thk hnnk kfor
6 My sister's late. 6 You can open the letter.
's late. You can open
6 Subject andobject pronouns
O
53 Choosethe correct answer. O
*6 O1.2 Completethesentenceswithsubject
ÿ I'vegot(jhem)/ they. andobject pronouns.Then listenandcheck.
1 Canyou help us/ we? ÿ You wear them on your feet.They
2 Him/ He lives here.
keep yourfeet warm.
3 They / Them areGerman.
1 -'sinthe sky.At night,-'s
4 Hedoesn't knowme / 1.
yellow.
5 Icango with she/ her.
2 -liveinfields andonfarms. People
__
6 I/ Medrinkjuice inthe morning.
ride
O
rulesa country.You see
Í4 Write thesentences inthecorrect order.
oncoinsandstamps.
_
ÿ her / he/ remembers
--
_ 4 'ssmall s green.
t\e remembers her.
willchange intoa butterflyoneday.
_
1 them/they /like
keeps safe inthecar.
2 teaches/ he/us *7 Lookat exercises5 and6.Completethe
sentences with thewords inthe box.Usea
dictionary if you needto!
3 it/helps /me
a seatbelt a queen themoon
4 they / can hear/ him a caterpillar socks horses
__
Picturea It'sa caterpillar
5 I/them/want Pictureb They're
__
Picturec She's
6 her/it/confuses Pictured It's--
__
__
Picturee They're
© Picturef It's
*5 Oi.i What arethey talking about? Listenand
number 1-5.
B
*
1
Self-evaluation 1
Rateyour progress.
BBS
1
IIlIIIIII] 1
IIIZI
1
ÿÿÿÿÿÿI
1
ÿÿHHHHil
Unit 1 7
Plurals
Ican recognize,form anduse regular andirregular plurals.
Regular plurals *1 02.1 Lookat the pictures.Write the plurals.
Listenandcheck,then listenandrepeat.
ÿ one hat two hats
ll\
StO/Ü
1 oneface two
2 one knife two
3 one brush two
Ive gottour sheNet,
six \>ooks and ten trophies!
\
4 one leaf two —
We add-stomost nounstoformthe plural.
tree ship flower cat shell
trees ships flowers cats shells
_
Here aresome more regular spelling rules. 5 onefly two
Add -esto nouns Change-y to -ies
ending in-ÿs,-ss, -sh, innouns endingin
-ch,-x,and-0. consonant +-y.
bus buses pony ponies 6 onetomato two -
dress dresses family families
box boxes
potato potatoes Change-feto -ves. FT
wife wives
7 onedonkey two
Addjust -sto nouns
shelf shelves
ending invowel +-y.
key keys
toy toys
8 oneapple two
8 Plurals
O
*2 ©O2.2 Listenandrepeat.
/z/: flowers, potatoes,ponies,keys,shelves Is/: cats,rocks,ships /iz/: buses,dresses,boxes
O
S3 ©O2.3 Listentothefinal sound inthese plurals.What sound do you hear?Drawlinesfrom thewords
tothesounds.
flowers noses weeks cars fives places hats lips brushes cups doors horses books pages rooms
/z/ /s/ /iz/
Irregular plurals
These nouns have irregular pluralforms.
man,woman,child,tooth, foot men,women,children,teeth,feet
ú
1 '
fish,sheep, mouse,goose,person fish,sheep,mice,geese,people
piano,radio,photo pianos,radios,photos
©
*4 O2.4 Changethesingular sentencesto pluralsentences.Listenandcheck,then listenandrepeat.
ÿ I'ma man. 4 He hasone tooth. 8 This is a radio.
They're o2££L Ihavethirty _ Theseare
1 It'sa mouse. 5 He hasonefish. 9 Ow!My foot!
_ _
They're- Ihave six Ow!My
2 It'sa photo. 6 Ican see onewoman. 10 One sheep.
_
They're He can seefour _ One hundred
3 She's a child. 7 You can seeoneperson.
_ _
They're Ican seethree
Unit2
_