USER GUIDE Ovation® Rapid DR Multiplex System 1–96 PART NO. 0328 Patents, Licensing and Trademarks © 2012–2016 NuGEN Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved. The Encore®, Ovation® and Applause® families of products and methods of their use are covered by several issued U.S. and International patents and pending applications (www.nugen.com). NuGEN, Ovation, SPIA, Ribo-SPIA, Applause, Encore, Prelude, Mondrian and Imagine More From Less are trademarks or registered trademarks of NuGEN Technologies, Inc. Other marks appearing in these materials are marks of their respective owners. The purchase of this product conveys to the buyer the limited, non-exclusive, non-transferable right (without the right to modify, reverse engineer, resell, repackage or further sublicense) under these patent applications and any patents issuing from these patent applications to use this prod- uct and methods, accompanying this user guide, for research and development purposes solely in accordance with the intended use described and the written instructions provided in this user guide. No license to make or sell products by use of this product is granted to the buyer whether expressly, by implication, by estoppels or otherwise. In particular, the purchase of this product does not include or carry any right or license to use, develop or otherwise exploit this product commercially and no rights are conveyed to the buyer to use the product or components of the product for purposes including commercial services or clinical diagnostics. For information on purchasing a license to the NuGEN patents for uses other than in conjunction with this product or to use this product for purposes other than research, please contact NuGEN Technologies, Inc., 201 Industrial Road, Suite 310, San Carlos, CA 94070. Phone 888-654-6544 or 650-590-3600; FAX 888-296-6544 or 650-590-3630. Warranty NuGEN warrants that this product meets the performance standards described in the Company’s product and technical literature for a period of six months from the date of purchase, provided that the product is handled and stored according to published instructions, and that the product is not altered or misused. If the product fails to meet these performance standards, NuGEN will replace the product free of charge or issue a credit for the purchase price. NuGEN’s liability under this warranty shall not exceed the purchase price of the product. NuGEN shall assume no liability for direct, indirect, consequential or incidental damages arising from the use, results of use or inability to use its products. NuGEN reserves the right to change, alter or modify any product to enhance its performance and design. NuGEN’s products are developed, designed and sold FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. This product is not to be used for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes, nor is it to be administered to humans or animals. Except as expressly set forth herein, no right to modify, reverse engineer, distribute, offer to sell or sell NuGEN’s product is conveyed or implied by buyer’s purchase of this NuGEN prod- uct. The buyer agrees to use NuGEN products accompanying the product insert in accordance with the intended use and the written instructions provided. Table of Contents Contents I. Introduction .........................................................................................................1 A. Background .......................................................................................................1 B. Performance Specifications ...............................................................................2 C. Library Quantification ........................................................................................3 D. Quality Control .................................................................................................3 E. Storage and Stability .........................................................................................3 F. Safety Data Sheet (SDS) ....................................................................................3 II. Components ........................................................................................................4 A. Reagents Provided ............................................................................................4 B. Additional Equipment, Reagents and Labware ................................................4 III. Planning the Experiment .....................................................................................6 A. Input DNA Requirements ..................................................................................6 B. Using the Ovation Rapid DR Multiplex System 1–96 on Illumina NGS Platforms ....................................................................................6 C. Working with the NGS DR Adaptor Plate 1–96 ................................................7 D. Library Quantification ........................................................................................7 E. Amplified Library Storage .................................................................................7 F. Data Analysis and Parsing Multiplex Libraries ..................................................7 IV. Protocol ...............................................................................................................8 A. Overview ...........................................................................................................8 B. Programming the Thermal Cycler .....................................................................8 C. Constructing the Automation Script .................................................................9 V. Quantitative and Qualitative Assessment of the Library ...................................12 A. Quantitative and Qualitative Assessment of the Library .................................12 B. Gel Analysis of KAPA qPCR Product ...............................................................12 VI. Technical Support ..............................................................................................14 VII. Appendix ...........................................................................................................15 A. Barcode Sequences for Ovation Rapid DR Multiplex System 1–96 Reactions 15 B. Using the Ovation Rapid DR Multiplex System 1–96 as a Manual Kit ............15 C. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) ...............................................................15 D. Update History ................................................................................................17 I. Introduction A. Background The Ovation® Rapid DR Multiplex System 1–96 provides a simple, fast and scalable solution for producing libraries used in next-generation sequencing. This system enables library preparation starting with as little as 100 ng of double-stranded DNA without PCR amplification. The library construction workflow is compatible with a wide range of sequencing applications including RNA-Seq, Digital Gene Expression (DGE), genomic DNA sequencing, amplicon sequencing and more. These libraries are suitable for sequencing on the Illumina Genome Analyzer IIx/IIe (GAII), HiScan™ SQ, MiSeq™ and HiSeq™ 2000/2500 Systems. While the Ovation Rapid DR Multiplex System 1–96 is primarily intended for use with a liquid handling robotics system, such as the Caliper Sciclone NGS workstation, it may also be used for manual library production. For manual processing, refer to Appendix B: Using the Ovation Rapid DR Multiplex System 1–96 as a Manual Kit. As shown in Figure 1, the streamlined workflow consists of four main steps: fragmenta- tion of either genomic DNA or double-stranded cDNA, end repair to generate blunt ends, adaptor ligation and final repair to produce the final library. The entire workflow requires only one bead purification step and no gel purification. Starting with as little as 100 ng of fragmented double-stranded DNA (dsDNA), the protocol can generally be completed in fewer than two hours and yields libraries ready for quantitation and cluster formation and either single read or paired-end sequencing. For large numbers of samples, DNA fragmentation is expected to require additional time, possibly making the entire library production process longer than two hours. The Ovation Rapid DR Multiplex System 1–96 has been designed for seamless integra- tion with NuGEN’s Ovation® RNA-Seq System V2 and Ovation RNA-Seq FFPE System (Part Nos. 7102 and 7150) to enable a complete end-to-end solution for transcriptome library construction starting with total RNA. The Ovation Rapid DR Multiplex System 1–96 (Part No. 0328) contains reagents for production of up to 96 barcoded libraries. Each kit provides 96 unique 8-base dedi- cated read (DR) barcoded adaptors to prepare libraries for multiplex sequencing using a dedicated read design strategy with a second sequencing primer. 1 Ovation Rapid DR Multiplex System 1–96 I. Introduction Figure 1. Ovation Rapid DR Multiplex System 1–96 workflow. Input DNA Fragment 5´ 3´ End-repair 5´ P 3´ P Add adaptors and ligate Final repair Bead purification Cluster formation AATCGGATCGGTAGGAT … and sequencing TCTCGATGCAAGTGATC … GTAGCAAAATCCTGAGA … B. Performance Specifications The Ovation Rapid DR Multiplex System 1–96 is designed to produce DNA librar- ies suitable for either single read or paired-end sequencing on the Illumina Genome Analyzer IIx/IIe (GAII), MiSeq, HiScan SQ or HiSeq 2000/2500 systems without gel- based size selection, using 100–500 ng input of double-stranded DNA. The absence of PCR amplification in the workflow eliminates the risk of unequal amplification or PCR bias introduced as a result of differences in template composition. When preparing libraries When preparing libraries using cDNA, it is critical to use at least 0.5–1 µg of ds-cDNA using cDNA, it is critical prepared using the Ovation RNA-Seq System V2 (Part No. 7102) or Ovation RNA-Seq to use at least 0.5–1 µg of FFPE System (Part No. 7150). ds-cDNA prepared using the Ovation RNA-Seq System V2 (Part No. 7102) or Ovation RNA-Seq FFPE System (Part No. 7150). 2 Ovation Rapid DR Multiplex System 1–96 I. Introduction C. Library Quantification Libraries created using Ovation Rapid Library Systems must be quantified using qPCR. These libraries cannot be accurately quantified using other means. We recommend using KAPA Library Quantification kits from KAPA Biosystems for quantification. See Section V. Quantitative and Qualitative Assessment of the Library for details. D. Quality Control Every lot of the Ovation Rapid DR Multiplex System 1–96 undergoes functional testing to meet specifications for library generation performance. E. Storage and Stability The Ovation Rapid DR Multiplex System 1–96 is shipped on dry ice and should be unpacked immediately upon receipt. Components should be stored at –20°C on internal shelves of a freezer without a defrost cycle. The kit has been tested to perform to specifications after as many as six freeze/ thaw cycles. Kits handled and stored according to the above guidelines will perform to specifications for at least six months. F. Safety Data Sheet (SDS) If applicable, an SDS for this product is available on the NuGEN website at www.nugen.com/products/ngs/ovation-rapid-library-systems. 3 Ovation Rapid DR Multiplex System 1–96 II. Components A. Reagents Provided Table 1. Ovation Rapid DR Multiplex System 1–96 Reagents (Part No. 0328-96) 0328 VIAL VIAL COMPONENT MRV* PART NUMBER LABEL NUMBER End Repair Buffer Mix S01686 Blue ER1 ver 3 609 µL End Repair Enzyme Mix S01687 Blue ER2 ver 4 101 µL End Repair Enhancer S01688 Blue ER3 275 µL Ligation Buffer Mix S01689 Yellow L1 ver 4 950 µL Ligation Enzyme Mix S01690 Yellow L3 ver 4 238 µL Final Repair Buffer Mix S01695 Purple FR1 2573 µL Final Repair Enzyme Mix S01696 Purple FR2 135 µL Nuclease-free Water S01001 Green D1 1220 µL NGS DR Ligation Adaptor Plate S01697 — Adaptor 3 µL/well Plate 1–96 *Minimum Recoverable Volume Note: SPRI beads (Agencourt® RNAClean® XP) are required for the final purification step in the Ovation Rapid DR Multiplex System 1–96 library process. This product must be obtained from Beckman Coulter. NuGEN does not supply SPRI beads in this kit due to the variances in purification method implementation on different liquid handling platforms. B. Additional Equipment, Reagents and Labware Required Materials • Equipment - Covaris S-series Sonication System - Materials and equipment for electrophoretic analysis of nucleic acids including 2% agarose gels, DNA ladders (1 kb and 50 bp recommended) - Real-time PCR system capable of SYBR Green detection - Microcentrifuge for individual 1.5 mL and 0.5 mL tubes - 0.5–10 µL pipette, 2–20 µL pipette, 20–200 µL pipette, 200–1000 µL pipette 4 Ovation Rapid DR Multiplex System 1–96 II. Components - Vortexer - Thermal cycler with 0.2 mL tube heat block, heated lid, and 100 µL reaction capacity - Appropriate spectrophotometer and cuvettes, or Nanodrop® UV-Vis Spectrophotometer for quantification of fragmented DNA • Reagents - Agencourt® RNAClean® XP Kit (Beckman Coulter, Cat. #A63987) - KAPA Library Quantification Kit specified for Illumina sequencing platforms and for the qPCR platform to be used - Ethanol (Sigma-Aldrich, Cat. #E7023), for purification steps - 1X TE buffer (low EDTA), pH 8.0 (Affymetrix USB products, Cat. #75793) • Supplies and Labware - Nuclease-free pipette tips - 1.5 mL and 0.5 mL RNase-free microcentrifuge tubes - 0.2 mL individual thin-wall PCR tubes or 8 X 0.2 mL strip PCR tubes or 0.2 mL thin-wall PCR plates - Magnetic separation device options: ° Agencourt® SPRIPlate Ring Super Magnet Plate (Beckman Coulter, Cat. #A32782) — for PCR strips, skirted, non-skirted or half-skirted PCR plates ° Invitrogen™ DynaMag-96™ Side (Invitrogen, Cat. #12331D) — for PCR strips, non-skirted or half-skirted PCR plates ° Invitrogen DynaMag-96 Side Skirted (Invitrogen, Cat. #12027) — for skirted PCR plates ° Promega MagnaBot® II Magnetic Separation Device (Promega, Cat. #V8351) — for PCR plates - AlumaSeal II foil seals — for resealing the adaptor plate in the event that not all adaptor wells are used at one time (Excel Scientific, Cat. #AFS-25) - Disposable gloves - Kimwipes - Ice bucket - Cleaning solutions such as DNA-OFF™ (MP Biomedicals, Cat. #QD0500) To Order • Affymetrix, Inc., www.affymetrix.com • Beckman Coulter, www.beckmancoulter.com • Covaris, www.covarisinc.com • Excel Scientific, www.excelscientific.com • Invitrogen, www.invitrogen.com • KAPA Biosystems, www.kapabiosystems.com • MP Biomedicals, www.mpbio.com • Promega, www.promega.com • Sigma-Aldrich, Inc., www.sigmaaldrich.com 5 Ovation Rapid DR Multiplex System 1–96 III. Planning the Experiment A. Input DNA Requirements The Ovation Rapid DR Multiplex System 1–96 is designed to work with as little as 100–500 ng of fragmented genomic dsDNA or ds-cDNA. When using ds-cDNA gen- erated by NuGEN’s Ovation RNA-Seq System V2 (Part No. 7102) or Ovation RNA-Seq FFPE System (Part No. 7150), use at least 500 ng – 1 µg of of ds-cDNA. DNA samples must be free of contaminating proteins, RNA, organic solvents (including phenol and ethanol) and salts. Use of a commercially available system for DNA/cDNA isolation is recommended. The A260:A280 ratio for DNA samples should be in excess of 1.8. Use of DNA samples with lower ratios may result in low library yield. B. Using the Ovation Rapid DR Multiplex System 1–96 on Illumina NGS Platforms The Ovation Rapid DR Multiplex System 1–96 uses a dedicated read (second sequenc- ing primer) strategy, as shown in Figure 2. Figure 2. Dedicated read (DR) barcoding strategy. Dedicated Read Barcode Design Illumina Standard Seq Primer Library Insert Illumina Index Seq Primer Barcode Flow cell surface The Ovation Rapid DR Multiplex System 1–96 uses 8-base barcodes and the same approach to multiplexing found in the standard Illumina method. The resulting libraries should be sequenced using the Illumina protocol for multiplex sequencing for 8-base barcodes (total of 9 cycles). The DR barcode sequences can be found by clicking the barcodes link on the Ovation Rapid DR Multiplex System 1–96 product page at www.nugen.com and must be entered into the Illumina software prior to the analysis. 6 Ovation Rapid DR Multiplex System 1–96 III. Planning the Experiment C. Working with the NGS DR Adaptor Plate 1–96 The NGS DR Adaptor Plate 1–96 contains 96 ligation adaptor mixes, each with a unique eight-base barcode. Each well of the 96-well plate contains sufficient volume for preparation of a single library. The NGS DR Adaptor Plate 1–96 is sealed with a foil seal designed to provide for airtight storage. Each well is designed for a single use. Prior to thawing the adaptor plate, spin it for 5 to 10 minutes at room temperature at ~1000 X g in a centrifuge with a rotor appropriate for microwell plates. This will allow the plate to thaw while spinning and help to minimize cross-contamination between wells. To use only a portion of the plate, remove the seal covering only the portion of the plate to be used. The remaining wells of the plate should remain sealed for use at a later date. Used wells can be covered with a new foil seal (e.g., AlumaSeal II) to prevent any remaining adaptor-containing liquid from contaminating future reactions. D. Library Quantification Libraries created using Ovation Rapid DR Multiplex System 1–96 must be quantified using qPCR. These libraries cannot be accurately quantified using other means. We rec- ommend using KAPA Library Quantification kits from KAPA Biosystems for quantifica- tion. See Section V. Quantitative and Qualitative Assessment of the Library for details. E. Amplified Library Storage Amplified libraries may be stored at –20°C. F. Data Analysis and Parsing Multiplex Libraries Data analysis for next generation sequencing is an evolving field and the number of available analysis strategies and software tools is growing rapidly. The specific analysis workflow for a given experiment will depend on many variables, including the type of sequencing application (DNA-Seq, RNA-Seq, etc.) and the goals of the particular study. Follow the recommendations in the Illumina technical support documentation on parsing barcodes. The sequences of the Ovation Rapid DR Multiplex System 1–96 barcodes must be entered prior to parsing. These sequences can be found by clicking the barcodes link in the left hand menu of the Ovation Rapid DR Multiplex System 1–96 product page at www.nugen.com. Once the data have been parsed according to sample, additional sample-specific data analysis may be conducted according to the requirements of the experiment. 7 Ovation Rapid DR Multiplex System 1–96
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