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Our sustainable table PDF

258 Pages·2017·1.553 MB·English
by  ClarkRobert
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$16.95 Cooking O Our Sustainable Table Our Sustainable Table u r S Edited by Robert Clark In this collection of thirteen provocative essays, Wendell Berry discusses the u pleasures of eating. Gretel Ehrlich describes her struggle to produce clean, s with an introduction by lean beef on her ranch in Wyoming. Frances Moore Lappe sets forth her vi- t a sion of a system that is environmentally, economically, and culturally sustain- Mary Berry i able. Wes Jackson condemns the shortsighted bottom line goals of modern n agribusiness. Alice Waters recounts the early days of her famous Bay Area a restaurant's painstaking pursuit of a supply chain of reliably good ingredients, b and Gary Nabhan discusses food, health and Native American agriculture. l e They are joined by Bruce Brown, Edward Behr, Paul Gruchow, Mark Kramer, T Anne Mendelson and Will Weaver. a In this remarkable collection, these essays link a decline in the quality of food b with a historical deterioration of the quality of American farm life, while l e making it clear that "food that tastes good and is good for you is not just a private indulgence but a force for sustaining families and communities." First published by The Journal of Gastronomy, it is a pleasure to see this seminal, groundbreaking anthology back into print, now with a new introduction by Mary Berry, founding director of the Berry Center. E d i t e Robert Clark’s first book, The Solace of Food: A Life of James Beard won d the Julia Child IAACP award. His other non-fiction books include River of b the West, a chronicle of the Columbia River, and My Grandfather’s House, a y memoir that was named a finalist for the Los Angeles Times Book Award in R o biography. b e r t C l a Essays by r k CouNtERPoINt ISBN 978-1-61902-789-3 51695 Edward Behr, Wendell Berry, Bruce Brown, Gretal Ehrlich, www.counterpointpress.com Distributed by Publishers Group West Paul Gruchow, Frances Moore Lappe, Anne Mendelson, 9 781619 027893 Jacket Design: Cherlyn oto Gary Paul Nabhan, Alice Waters, and Will Weaver Our Sustainable Table Our Sustainable Table Edited by Robert Clark for The Journal of Gastronomy Copyright © 1990 by The American Institute of Wine & Food All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission from the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. First published in 1990 by North Point Press Published in 2017 by Counterpoint This volume is the result of the kindness, labor, and commitment of many people, and in particular of the writers who so willingly agreed to contribute to it. The following individuals were also indispensable in conceiving Our Sustainable Table and in seeing it through to publication: Alice Waters; Kirsten Bolin, Greg Drescher, K. Dun Gifford, and Nancy Harmon Jenkins; and Jennifer McDonald and Jack Shoemaker of North Point Press. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA [original edition] Our sustainable table / edited by Robert Clark for the American Institute of Wine & Food. p. cm. Originally published as the Journal of gastronomy, v. 5, no. 2, summer/autumn 1989. ISBN 0-86547-444-3.— ISBN 0-86547-445-1 (pbk.) 1. Agriculture—United States. 2. Diet—United States. 3. Food. I. Clark, Robert. II. American Institute of Wine & Food. III. Journal of gastronomy. S441.A483 1990 630’.973 — dc2o 90-34729 ISBN: 978-1-61902-789-3 Cover design by Cherlyn Oto Interior design by Megan Jones Design COUNTERPOINT 2560 Ninth Street, Suite 318 Berkeley, CA 94710 www.counterpointpress.com Printed in the United States of America Distributed by Publishers Group West 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Contents Introduction  Mary Berry ..............................................vii Preface  Robert Clark ..................................................xv OnE Remember the Flowers  PaulGruchow...............................1 The Gleaners  WillWeaver............................................ 19 A Sense of Place  EdwardBehr....................................... 41 TWO Paradise Lost: The Decline of the Apple and the American Agrarian Ideal  Anne Mendelson ................................. 63 Food, Health, and Native-American Agriculture    Gary Paul Nabhan .................................................... 87 The Last Columbia Salmon  Bruce Brown ........................105 Are Farmers an Endangered Species?  Mark Kramer ...........123 Growing Lean, Clean Beef  Gretel Ehrlich ......................137 The Farm—Restaurant Connection  Alice Waters ..............147 ThREE The Pleasures of Eating  WendellBerry..........................165 Making Sustainable Agriculture Work  WesJackson...........177 Food, Farming, and Democracy  FrancesMooreLappé.....193 Contributors....................................................................219 Introduction M y home is farm country in north central Kentucky. I have lived and farmed here all of my life, first by birth and then by choice. My great-grandfather said, after the first and only trip he ever took in his life, “I didn’t see anything I like better than the field behind my barn.” I am his true heir. While I am grateful for the traveling I have done and the places I have seen, nothing has tempted me away from the beautiful, maybe unremarkable, and now threatened landscape of my home country. Even now when this country so familiar to me is also strange to me it remains the only place I want to live. I know that it is strange to my husband, a lifelong farmer and a descendant of generations of farmers. I know from my father’s writing and my daily conversations with both of my parents that they feel the strangeness of it everyday. But here we stay. Farmland and farming communities all over this coun- try are in decline or have been swallowed up by our indus- trial economy. In that we are tragically the same as other rural places all over the United States—and, I suppose, our vii world, although my travels haven’t been that extensive. A difference here is that our decline in my part of Kentucky can be directly tied to the loss of the Burley Tobacco Program. The program ended in 2004, which gives us twelve years to see what happens to a farm culture when its economy is removed. The Burley Tobacco Program defended a crop that turned out to be indefensible, and so, I believe, the program and its principles have been quickly forgotten. It was the only farm program—a price support, never a subsidy—that served the people it was supposed to serve, the small family farmers. Because it limited production of a high-value crop, it protected farmers and the farms from over production and encouraged a pretty highly diversified farm economy from 1941 until the program ended. For a while we had a fairly stable farm population that supported the little towns in our part of the country. We had a farm culture of shared work. Differences in political and social issues didn’t matter much when our economy was stable but they now matter abso- lutely. The community is polarized because we have lost our shared culture. In spite of thirty years or so of a “local food movement” and our close proximity to urban markets, we are losing farms and farmers at a terrifying rate. Our Sustainable Table was first published in 1990, a year I remember very well. My youngest child, Tanya, was born in February and my grandfather, John Berry, Sr., turned ninety the following November. He would die the viii our sustainable table

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