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Our Fate: Essays on God and Free Will PDF

257 Pages·2016·101.916 MB·English
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Our Fate Our Fate ESSAYS ON GOD AND FREE WILL John Martin Fischer 1 3 Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offices in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press in the UK and certain other countries. Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016 © Oxford University Press 2016 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by license, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reproduction rights organization. Inquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above. You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Fischer, John Martin, 1952– [Essays. Selections] Our fate : essays on God and free will / John Martin Fischer. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978–0–19–931129–3 (hardcover : alk. paper) — ISBN 978–0–19–931130–9 (ebook) — ISBN 978–0–19–045451–7 (online content) 1. God (Christianity)—Omniscience. 2. Free will and determinism. I. Title. BT131.F57 2015 212′.7—dc23 2015018134 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper CONTENTS Acknowledgments vii 1. Introduction: God, Freedom, and Moral Responsibility 1 2. Scotism 53 3. Freedom and Actuality 66 4. Putting Molinism in Its Place 81 5. Power over the Past 99 6. Foreknowledge, Freedom, and the Fixity of the Past 114 7. Ockhamism: The Facts 130 8. Snapshot Ockhamism 150 9. Engaging with Pike: God, Freedom, and Time 164 WITH PATRICK TODD AND NEAL A. TOGNAZZINI 10. The Truth about Freedom: A Reply to Merricks 181 WITH PATRICK TODD 11. The Truth about Foreknowledge 198 WITH PATRICK TODD 12. Omniscience, Freedom, and Dependence 214 WITH NEAL A. TOGNAZZINI Index 235 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Thanks to Neal Tognazzini and Patrick Todd for encouraging me to put together this project, and to Peter Ohlin for supporting it. I am very thankful for helpful comments on the introductory essay by Derk Pereboom, Garrett Pendergraft, and Neal Tognazzini. I benefitted from reading previous versions of parts of it at the University of Notre Dame (Center for Philosophy of Religion), and the memorial conference for Anthony Brueckner at the University of California, Santa Barbara. I am especially indebted to detailed and extremely insightful comments on the entire introductory essay by Patrick Todd. I also thank the John Templeton Foundation for support of this project. Permission to reprint the following articles is hereby acknowledged: “Scotism,” Mind 94 (1985): 231–243. “Freedom and Actuality,” in Thomas Morris (ed.), Divine and Human Action: Essays in the Metaphysics of Theism (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1988): 236–254. “Putting Molinism in Its Place,” in Ken Perzyk, (ed.), Molinism: The Contemporary Debate (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011): 208–226. “Power over the Past,” Pacific Philosophical Quarterly (University of Southern California and John Wiley & Sons Ltd 1984): 335–350. With kind permission from Springer Science+Business Media: “Freedom, Foreknowledge, and the Fixity of the Past,” Philosophia 39 (2011): 461–474. “Ockhamism: The Facts,” John Martin Fischer, The Metaphysics of Free Will: An Essay on Control (Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 1994): 111–130. “Snapshot Ockhamism,” Philosophical Perspectives 5 (1991): 355–372. “Engaging with Pike: God, Freedom, and Time,” Philosophical Papers 38 (2009): 247–270. “The Truth about Freedom: A Reply to Merricks,” Philosophical Review 120 (2011): 97–115. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the present pub- lisher, Duke University Press. “The Truth about Foreknowledge,” Faith and Philosophy 30 (2013): 286–301. “Omniscience, Freedom, and Dependence,” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 88 (2014): 346–367. vii Our Fate

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