Otolaryngology- Head and Neck Surgery: Clinical Reference Guide

792 Pages·2013·4.52 MB·English

by  Raza Pasha, Justin S. Golub

Fourth Edition
11
22
33
otolaryngology
44
55
66
77
Head & neck 88
99
1100
1111
S u r g e r y
1122
1133
1144
1155
clinical reference guide
1166
1177
1188
fourth edition 1199
2200
2211
2222
2233
2244
2255
2266
2277
2288
2299
3300
3311
3322
3333
3344
3355
3366
3377
3388
3399
4400
4411
4422
4433
4444
Plural_Pasha_FM_i–xxxiv.indd i Achorn International 08/24/2013 06:01AM
Plural_Pasha_FM_i–xxxiv.indd ii Achorn International 08/24/2013 06:01AM
1
2
3
otolaryngology
4
5
6
7
Head & neck 8
9
10
11
S u r g e r y
12
13
14
15
clinical reference guide
16
17
18
fourth edition 19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
Raza Pasha, MD
28
Justin S. Golub, MD 29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
Plural_Pasha_FM_i–xxxiv.indd iii Achorn International 08/24/2013 06:01AM
iv O tolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
1
2 5521 Ruffin Road
San Diego, CA 92123
3
e-mail: [email protected]
4
Web site: http://www.pluralpublishing.com
5
6 Copyright © by Plural Publishing, Inc. 2014
7 Typeset in 9/11 Adobe Garamond by Achorn International, Inc.
8 Printed in the United States of America by McNaughton & Gunn, Inc.
9 All rights, including that of translation, reserved. No part of this publication may be repro-
10 duced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic,
mechanical, recording, or otherwise, including photocopying, recording, taping, Web
11
distribution, or information storage and retrieval systems without the prior written consent
12 of the publisher.
13
For permission to use material from this text, contact us by
14 Telephone: [phone]
15 Fax: [phone]
e-mail: [email protected]
16
17 Every attempt has been made to contact the copyright holders for material originally printed in
18 another source. If any have been inadvertently overlooked, the publishers will gladly make the
19 necessary arrangements at the first opportunity.
20 NOTICE TO THE READER
21 Care has been taken to confirm the accuracy of the indications, procedures, drug dosages, and
diagnosis and remediation protocols presented in this book and to ensure that they conform to the
22
practices of the general medical and health services communities. However, the authors, editors,
23 and publisher are not responsible for errors or omissions or for any consequences from application
24 of the information in this book and make no warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the
currency, completeness, or accuracy of the contents of the publication. The diagnostic and reme-
25 diation protocols and the medications described do not necessarily have specific approval by the
26 Food and Drug administration for use in the disorders and/or diseases and dosages for which they
are recommended. Application of this information in a particular situation remains the professional
27 responsibility of the practitioner. Because standards of practice and usage change, it is the responsi-
28 bility of the practitioner to keep abreast of revised recommendations, dosages, and procedures.
29
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
30
Pasha, R., author.
31 Otolaryngology : head & neck surgery : clinical reference guide / Raza Pasha,
32 Justin S. Golub. — Fourth edition.
33 p. ; cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
34
ISBN-13: 978-1-59756-532-5 (alk. paper)
35 ISBN-10: 1-59756-532-6 (alk. paper)
36 I. Golub, Justin S., author. II. Title.
[DNLM: 1. Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases—surgery. 2. Face—surgery. 3. Head—
37
surgery. 4. Neck—surgery. 5. Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures. WV 168]
38 RF46
39 617.5'1059—dc22
40 2013028078
41
42
43
44
Plural_Pasha_FM_i–xxxiv.indd iv Achorn International 08/24/2013 06:01AM Plural_Pasha_FM_i–xxxiv.indd v Achorn International 08/24/2013 06:01AM
contentS
1
2
3
4
5
Foreword to the First Edition by Harold C. Pillsbury, MD ix 6
Preface to the First Edition xi 7
Acknowledgments to the First Edition xii 8
Preface to the Second Edition xiii 9
Acknowledgments to the Second Edition xiv 10
Preface to the Third Edition xv 11
Acknowledgments to the Third Edition xvii 12
Preface to the Fourth Edition xix 13
Contributors xxi 14
Common Abbreviations in Otolaryngology-Head 15
and Neck Surgery xxv 16
17
Chapter 1 Rhinology and Paranasal Sinuses 1 18
Justin S. Golub, Steven C. Marks, and Raza Pasha 19
Anatomy of the Nose and Paranasal Sinuses 2 20
Physiology of the Nose and Paranasal Sinuses 8 21
Evaluation for Nasal Obstruction 11 22
Nasal Diseases 14 23
Allergy and Rhinitis 32 24
Paranasal Sinus Disease 45 25
Sinus Surgery 56 26
Immunology 62 27
28
Chapter 2 Salivary Glands 71 29
Anthony J. Cornetta, Robert T. Sataloff, and 30
Raza Pasha 31
Salivary Gland Anatomy and Physiology 72 32
General Salivary Gland Pathology 76 33
Benign Salivary Gland Tumors 82 34
Salivary Gland Malignancy 86 35
Parotidectomy 89 36
37
Chapter 3 Laryngology 93 38
Amanda Hu, James P. Dworkin, Robert J. Meleca, 39
Robert J. Stachler, Justin S. Golub, and Raza Pasha 40
Laryngeal Anatomy and Physiology 94 41
The Hoarse (Dysphonic) Patient 98 42
43
44
v
Plural_Pasha_FM_i–xxxiv.indd iv Achorn International 08/24/2013 06:01AM Plural_Pasha_FM_i–xxxiv.indd v Achorn International 08/24/2013 06:01AM
vi O tolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
1 Upper Airway Obstruction 102
2 Benign Laryngeal Pathology 109
3 Neurogenic and Other Vocal Pathologies 119
4
5 Chapter 4 Otolaryngologic Endocrinology 127
6 Raza Pasha
7 Thyroid 128
8 Parathyroids 144
9
10 Chapter 5 Sleep Medicine 151
11 Raza Pasha, Mas Takashima, and Justin S. Golub
12 Sleep Physiology 152
13 Polysomnography (PSG) 156
14 Sleep-Disordered Breathing 165
15 Other Sleep-Related Disorders 176
16
17 Chapter 6 General Otolaryngology 185
18 Robert J. Stachler, Terry Y. Shibuya, Justin S. Golub,
19 and Raza Pasha
20 Esophageal and Swallowing Disorders 186
21 Oral and Oropharyngeal Benign Disorders 203
22 Odontogenic, Jaw, and Bone Pathology 218
23 Neck Masses 230
24 Neck Planes, Spaces, and Infection 236
25 Head and Neck Manifestations of
26 Systemic Diseases 243
27
28 Chapter 7 Head and Neck Cancer 253
29 Richard Chan Woo Park, Vishad Nabili,
30 George H. Yoo, Justin S. Golub, and Raza Pasha
31 Cancer Staging Index 254
32 Introduction to Head and Neck Cancer 254
33 Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy 262
34 Cancer of the Neck 275
35 Oral Cancer 282
36 Oropharyngeal Cancer 286
37 Hypopharyngeal Cancer 291
38 Laryngeal Cancer 294
39 Nasopharyngeal Cancer 307
40 Nasal and Paranasal Cancer 309
41 Cutaneous Malignancies 315
42 Other Head and Neck Neoplasms 324
43 Robotic Surgery 333
44
Plural_Pasha_FM_i–xxxiv.indd vi Achorn International 08/24/2013 06:01AM Plural_Pasha_FM_i–xxxiv.indd vii Achorn International 08/24/2013 06:01AM
CONTENTS vii
Chapter 8 Otology and Neurotology 335 1
Syed F. Ahsan, Dennis I. Bojrab, Douglas R. Sidell, Neil 2
Tanna, Don L. Burgio, Raza Pasha, and Justin S. Golub 3
Anatomy, Embryology, and Physiology of Hearing 4
and Balance 336 5
Audiology and Hearing Devices 349 6
Approach to Hearing Loss and Tinnitus 362 7
Infections of the Ear and Temporal Bone 369 8
Noninfectious Disorders of the Ear and 9
Temporal Bone 385 10
Vestibular Pathology 405 11
The Facial Nerve 420 12
13
Chapter 9 Reconstructive and Facial Plastic Surgery 435 14
Richard A. Zoumalan, Joseph F. Goodman, Neil Tanna, 15
Richard L. Arden, Raza Pasha, and Justin S. Golub 16
Fundamentals of Wound Healing 437 17
Head and Neck Reconstructive Flaps 442 18
Grafts, Implants, and Expanders 458 19
Facial Reconstruction Techniques 463 20
Auricular Reconstruction 464 21
Facial Aesthetic Surgery 474 22
Rhinoplasty 476 23
Otoplasty 485 24
Blepharoplasty 487 25
Rhytidoplasty (Rhytidectomy, Facelift) 493 26
Forehead Lift and Brow Lift 498 27
Liposurgery 499 28
Complications of Rhytidectomy, Brow Lift, 29
Liposurgery 500 30
Chin and Malar Augmentation 501 31
Facial Resurfacing 502 32
Fillers, Skin Substitutes, and Injections 506 33
Surgery for Alopecia 510 34
Incision/Excision Planning and Scar Revisions 512 35
36
Chapter 10 Pediatric Otolaryngology 519 37
Valerie Cote, Jeremy D. Prager, Henry Ou, Peggy E. 38
Kelley, Raza Pasha, and Justin S. Golub 39
The Pediatric Encounter 521 40
General Pediatric Otolaryngology and Pediatric 41
Sleep 522 42
Pediatric Rhinology 541 43
44
Plural_Pasha_FM_i–xxxiv.indd vi Achorn International 08/24/2013 06:01AM Plural_Pasha_FM_i–xxxiv.indd vii Achorn International 08/24/2013 06:01AM
viii O tolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
1 Pediatric Laryngoesophagology 549
2 Pediatric Salivary Glands 568
3 Pediatric Otology 570
4 Pediatric Syndromes and Congenital
5 Disorders 587
6 Pediatric Head and Neck Surgery 596
7 Pediatric Reconstructive and Facial Plastic
8 Surgery 610
9 Pediatric Head and Neck Trauma 623
10
11 Chapter 11 Head and Neck Trauma Plastic 627
12 Cody A. Koch, Timothy D. Doerr, Robert H. Mathog,
13 and Raza Pasha
14 Evaluation of the Head and Neck Trauma
15 Patient 628
16 Mandibular Fractures 635
17 Maxillary Fractures 642
18 Zygomaticomaxillary and Orbital Fractures 646
19 Frontal Sinus and Naso-Orbitoethmoid
20 Fractures 651
21 Nasal Fractures 656
22 Temporal Bone and Otologic Trauma 658
23 Penetrating Head and Neck Trauma 662
24 Laryngeal Trauma 664
25 Soft Tissue Trauma 667
26
27 Appendix A Cancer Staging Index 675
28 Appendix B Cranial Nerves 677
29 Appendix C Vaccinations 681
30 Appendix D Anesthesia 683
31
32 Index 687
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
Plural_Pasha_FM_i–xxxiv.indd viii Achorn International 08/24/2013 06:01AM Plural_Pasha_FM_i–xxxiv.indd ix Achorn International 08/24/2013 06:01AM
foreWord to tHe firSt edition
1
2
3
4
This text promises to be a vital addition to the armamentarium of knowl- 5
edge available to every individual aspiring to understand the pathophysi- 6
ology and management of disorders in Otolaryngology—Head and Neck 7
Surgery. Dr. Pasha and his co-authors have done a brilliant job of orga- 8
nizing their thoughts so that readers will have no problems seeking out 9
the disorder they hope to understand. This work will succeed where oth- 10
ers have not simply because it does what every book hopes to do, that is, 11
it addresses the needs of the reader. I plan to have a copy available for all 12
my residents and medical students, as well as the primary care residents 13
who rotate through our service. 14
It is a stroke of intelligence that should survive for many years in our 15
armamentarium. 16
17
Harold C. Pillsbury, MD
18
Professor and Chief
19
Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery
20
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
ix
Plural_Pasha_FM_i–xxxiv.indd viii Achorn International 08/24/2013 06:01AM Plural_Pasha_FM_i–xxxiv.indd ix Achorn International 08/24/2013 06:01AM