Index for volume 105 Author Index A ——,, Faden HS, Ogra PL. Nasopharyngeal colonization by nontype- able Hemophilus influenzae in children: the effect of serum bacte- Abraham M (see Ossoff et al). 1991;105:411-4 ricidal antibody. 1991;105:406-10 Abramson AL (see Reppucci et al). 1991;105:528-32 Bettez M, Maves MD. The endotracheal tube as a tracheotomy tube. Allen GG (see Santos et al). 1991;105:12-25 1991;105:480-2 (Drug/device) Altschuler RA (see El-Kashlan et al). 1991;105:533-43 Bhatt S, Graeme-Cook F, Joseph MP, Pilch BZ. Malignant triton Amedee RG, Norris CH, Risey JA. Selective chemical vestibulec- tumor of the head and neck. 1991;105:738-42 (Case rep.) tomy: preliminary results with human application. 1991;105:107- Biel MA (see Romano and Biel). 1991;105:391-5 12 Biller HF (see Rosenfeld and Biller). 1991;105:44-S0 Anand VK, Casano PJ, Flaiz RA. Diagnosis and treatment of the ca- Bingham B (see Hawke and Bingham). 1991; 105:135 (Letter) rotid artery in the middle ear. 1991;105:743-7 (Case rep.) Blair PA (see Kirsch et al). 1991;105:777-80 , Ferguson PW, Schoen LS. Obstructive sleep apnea: a compari- Blakley BW (see Burgio et al). 1991;105:708-13 son of continuous positive airway pressure and surgical treatment. 1991;105:382-90 Blanch GM (see Sonkens et al). 1991;105:802-13 Blatt IM. Postoperative bleeding incidence after local anesthesia ton- April MM (see Rebeiz et al). 1991;105:655-61 Armaga M, Curtin HD, Takahashi H, Kamerer DB. The role of preop- sillectomies. 1991;105:135 (Letter) erative CT scans in staging external auditory meatus carcinoma: Blitzer A, Lawson W. The Caldwell-Luc procedure in 1991. radiologic-pathologic correlation study. 1991;105:5-11 1991;105:717-22 Arts HA, Fagan PA. Vagal body tumors. 1991;105:78-85 Bohigian RK (see Rebeiz et al). 1991;105:655-61 Atkins JP Jr (see Siegel et al). 1991;105:675-9 Boss JH (see Misselevitch et al). 1991;105:864-7 (Case rep.) Bothwell MA (see Santos et al). 1991;105:12-25 Boyle TR, Scher RL, Reibel JF, Kron IL, Levine PA. Atypical presen- tation of chylothorax following pharyngolaryngectomy with es- ophagectomy and gastric interposition. 1991;105:748-51 (Case Babbel RW (see Sonkens et al). 1991;105:802-13 rep.) Barts DM, Trahan CJ, Casey K, Brooks D. The porcine model for in- Brewer D (see Woo et al). 1991;105:440-8 tratemporal facial nerve trauma studies. 1991;105:845-56 Briggs RJS, Forastiere AA. Isotretinoin for prevention of second pn- (see Souliere et al). 1991;105:376-81 mary squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. (see Yoshida et al). 1991;105:877-80 (Case rep.) 1991;105:752-6 (Drug/device) Bell AF (see Souliere et al). 1991;105:376-81 Broniatowski M, Grundfest-Broniatowski S, Davies CR, Jacobs GB, Benninger MS, Schmidt JL, Crissman JD, Gottlieb C. Mucociliary Tucker HM, Nosé Y. Dynamic rehabilitation of the paralyzed face. function following sinus mucosal regeneration. 1991;105:641-8 III. Balanced coupling of oral and ocular musculature from the in- Bernstein JM. The role of autonomic nervous system and inflamma- tact side in the canine. 1991;105:727-33 (Experimental study) tory mediators in nasal hyperreactivity: a review. 1991;105:596- Brooks D (see Barrs et al). 1991;105:845-56 607 (Basic science review) Brown OE (see Manning et al). 1991;105:415-8 Buchsbaum RM (see Clayman et al). 1991;105:26-34 Burgess LPA (see Morin et al). 1991;105:86-91 July, pp. 1-140; August, pp. 141-350; September, pp. 351-490; Octo- Burgio DL, Blakley BW, Myers SF. An evaluation of the head- ber, pp. 491-632; November, pp. 633-770; December, pp. 771-902 shaking nystagmus test. 1991;105:708-13 889 Otolaryngology— 890 Author Index Head and Neck Surgery Cc F Calhoun KH. Surgical! anatomy of the lateral nasal wall. 1991; 105:135 Facer GW (see Robinette and Facer). 1991;105:120-3 (Case rep.) (Letter reply) Faden HS (see Bernstein et al). 1991;105:406-10 Capinpin AG (see Lim and Capinpin). 1991; 105:469-72 (Case rep.) Fagan PA (see Arts and Fagan). 1991;105:78-85 Cardiff RD (see Donald et al). 1991;105:781-7 Feldman PS (see Scher et al). 1991;105:868-76 (Case rep.) Casano PJ (see Anand et al). 1991;105.743-7 (Case rep.) Ferguson PW (see Anand et al). 1991;105:382-90 Casey K (see Barrs et al). 1991;105:845-56 Flaiz RA (see Anand et al). 1991;105:743-7 (Case rep.) Casper J (see Woo et al). 1991;105:440-8 Flock S (see Stern et al). 1991;105:556-66 Clayman GL, Liu FJ, Taylor DL, Savage HE, Lavedan P, Buchsbaum Foggia DA, Gray SD, Kelly KM. Cricoid quartersection vs. anterior- RM, Trujillo JM, Schantz SP. Immunomodulation of the induction posterior cricoid split: effect on subglottic growth in rabbits. phase of lymphokine-activated killer activity by acute phase pro- 1991;105:826-31 teins. 1991;105:26-34 Forastiere AA (see Briggs and Forastiere). 1991;105:752-6 (Drug/ Coggan BB (see House et al). 1991;105:51-61 device) Cohen NL (see Hoffman et al). 1991;105:117-9 (Case rep.) Fradis M (see Misselevitch et al). 1991;105:864-7 (Case rep.) (see Waltzman et al). 1991; 105:797-801 Fraker JT (see Elledge et al). 1991;105:836-9 Coleman JKM, Dengerink HA, Wright JW. Effects of hydroxyethyl Friduss ME, Mickel RA, Smith M, Zimmerman MC, Tartell PB. starch, nimodipine, and propylene glycol on cochlear blood flow. Computer-assisted instruction in otolaryngology: the use of a 1991;105:840-4 database for examination review. 1991;105:723-6 Collins SL. The cervical sympathetic nerves in surgery of the neck. Furin MJ (see Tunkel and Furin). 1991;105:127-9 (Case rep.) 1991:105:544-55 Colton R (see Woo et al). 1991;105:440-8 G Cone-Wesson B (see P.ice and Cone-Wesson). 1991;105:372-5 Cotton RT (see Wiatrak et al). 1991;105:818-25 Galiana H (see Katsarkas et al). 1991;105:633-40 Crabtree JA (see Shih et al). 1991; 105:74-7 Garcia-Sarandeses A (see Herranz-Gonzalez et al). 1991;105:649-54 Crissman JD (see Benninger et al). 1991;105:641-8 Gates GA. Science is for the moment and truth is forever. Crysdale WS. Management of drooling. 1991; 105:134 (Letter) 1991;105:134 (Letter) Gianoli GJ, Espinola TE, Guarisco JL, Miller RH. Retropharyngeal Cueva RA (see Jackson et al). 1991;105:687-93 space infection: changing trends. 1991;105:92-100 Curtin HD (see Arriaga et al). 1991;105:6-11 Glasscock ME III (see Jackson et al). 1991;105:687-93 (see Welling et al). 1991;105:771-6 D Goldofsky E (see Hoffman et al). 1991;105:117-9 (Case rep.) Gottlieb C (see Benninger et al). 1991;105:641-8 Daspit CP. Meningitis as a result of a cochlear implant: case report. Goycoolea MV (see Hueb et al). 1991; 105:396-405 1991;105:115-6 (Case rep.) Graeme-Cook F (see Bhatt et al). 1991;105:738-42 (Case rep.) , Spetzler RF, Pappas CTE. Combined approach for lesions in- Gray SD (see Foggia et al). 1991;105:826-31 volving the cerebellopontine angle and skull base: experience with Gruber B, Hemmati M. Fibromuscular dysplasia of the vertebral ar- 20 cases. 1991;105:788-96 tery: an unusual cause of pulsatile tinnitus. 1991; 105:113-4 (Case Davidson RS (see Tom et al). 1991;105:1-5 rep.) Davies CR (see Broniatowski et al). 1991;105:727-33 (Experimental Grundfast KM (see Derkay and Grundfast). 1991;105:680-6 study) Grundfest-Broniatowski S (see Broniatowski et al). 1991;105:727-33 Dengerink HA (see Coleman et al). 1991;105:840-4 (Experimental study) Derkay CS, Grundfast KM. Management of otolaryngic patients sus- Guarisco JL (see Gianoli et al). 1991;105:92-100 ceptible to malignant hyperthermia without dantrolene. :991;105:680-6 H de Tar T (see Shih et al). 1991; 105:74-7 Dillon WP (see Kelly et al). 1991;105:617-24 (Case rep.) Hamid MA. Determining side of vestibular dysfunction with rotatory DiLorenzo TP (see Reppucci et al). 1991;105:528-32 chair testing. 1991; 105:40-3 DiNardo LJ, Hendrix RA. The infectious and hematologic otolaryngic Hamill R (see Zieske et al). 1991;105:567-77 complications of myelosuppressive cancer chemotherapy. Harnsberger HR (see Sonkens et al). 1991;105:802-13 1991;105:101-6 Hawke M, Bingham B. Surgical anatomy of the lateral nasal wail. Dobie RA. Method for allocation of hearing handicap. 1991; 105:136- 1991;105:135 (Letter) 7 (Letter reply) Hayes DK, Madsen JM, Simpson R, Jarchow RC. Myxomas of the Dodd LG (see Sercarz et al). 1991;105:694-701 maxilla in infants and children. 1991;105:464-8 (Case rep.) Donald PJ, Cardiff RD, He D-E, Kendall K. Monoclonal antibody— He D-E (see Donald et al). 1991;105:781-7 porphyrin conjugate for head and neck cancer: the possible magic Heffner DK (see Morin et al). 1991;105:86-91 bullet. 1991;105:781-7 Hellstrom S (see Hermansson et al). 1991;105:578-85 Doyle KJ, Tami TA. Increased intracranial pressure and blindness as- Hemmati M (see Gruber and Hemmati). 1991;105:113-4 (Case rep.) sociated with obstructive sleep apnea. 1991;105:613-6 (Case rep.) Hendrix RA (see DiNardo and Hendrix). 1991;105:101-6 Dyer RK Jr, McElveen JT Jr. The patulous eustachian tube: manage- Hermansson A, Hellstrom S, Prellner K. Mucosal changes induced by ment options. 1991;105:832-5 experimental pneumococcal otitis media are prevented by penicil- lin V. 1991;105:578-85 E Herranz-Gonzalez J, Martinez-Vidal J, Garcia-Sarandeses A, Vazquez-Barro C. Esophageal foreign bodies in adults. Elidan J, Sela M, Liebner E, Sohmer H. Short latency vestibular 1991;105:649-54 evoked response to angular acceleration impulse in human beings. Hoffman RA, Cohen N, Waltzman S, Shapiro W, Goldofsky E. De- 1991;105:353-9 layed extrusion of the nucleus multichannel cochlear implant. El-Kashlan HK, Niparko JK, Altschuler RA, Miller JM. Direct electri- 1991;105:117-9 (Case rep.) cal stimulation of the cochlear nucleus: surface vs. penetrating House JW, Morris MS, Kramer SJ, Shasky GL, Coggan BB, Putter JS. stimulation. 1991;105:533-43 Perilymphatic fistula: surgical experience in the United States. Elledge ES, Whiddon RG Jr, Fraker JT, Stambaugh KI. The effects of 1991;105:51-61 topical oral clindamycin antibiotic rinses on the bacterial content Hueb MM, Goycoolea MV, Paparella MM, Oliveira JA. Otosclerosis: of saliva on healthy human subjects. 1991;105:836-9 the University of Minnesota temporal bone collection. Espinola TE (see Gianoli et al). 1991;105:92-100 1991;105:396-405 Volume 105 Number 6 December 19% Author Index 894 Hunt S (see Sonkens et al). 1991;105:802-13 McElveen JT Jr (see Dyer and McElveen). 1991;105:832-5 Mehle ME, Lavertu P. Sternoclavicular arthritis and manual pressure J necrosis: two potential complications of tracheoesophageal punc- ture. 1991;105:130-3 (Case rep.) Jackler RK (see Kelly et al). 1991;105:617-24 (Case rep.) Mester AF, Snow JB Jr, Shaman P. Photochemical effects of laser ir- Jackson CG, Cueva RA, Thedinger BA, Glasscock ME III. Cranial radiation on neuritic outgrowth of olfactory neuroepithelial ex- nerve preservation in lesions of the jugular fossa. 1991;105:687-93 plants. 1991;105:449-56 Jacobs GB (see Broniatowski et al). 1991;105:727-33 (Experimental Micevych PE (see Wackym et al). 1991; 105:493-510 study) Mick R, Vokes EE, Weichselbaum RR, Panje WR. Prognostic factors Jacques S (see Stern et al). 1991;105:556-66 in advanced head and neck cancer patients undergoing multi- Jahn AF. A biointegrated hydroxylapatite ventilation tube for defini- modality therapy. 1991;105:62-73 tive treatment of chronic eustachian tube obstruction. Mickel RA (see Friduss et al). 1991;105:723-6 1991;105:757-60 (Drug/device) (see Wang et al). 1991;105:517-27 Jarchow RC (see Hayes et al). 1991;105:464-8 (Case rep.) Miller JM (see El-Kashlan et al). 1991;105:533-43 Joseph MP (see Bhatt et al). 1991;105:738-42 (Case rep.) Miller RH (see Gianoli et al). 1991;105:92-100 (see Kirsch et al). 1991;105:777-80 K Misselevitch I, Podoshin L, Fradis M, Naschitz JE, Yeshurun D, Boss JH. Inflammatory pseudotumor of the neck. 1991;105:864-7 (Case Kamerer DB (see Arriaga et al). 1991;105:6-11 rep.) Kananagh KT. Avoidance of nasopharyngeal incompetence in Morin GV, Shank EC, Burgess LPA, Heffner DK. Oncocytic metapla- uvulopalatopharyngoplasty. 1991;105:135 (Letter) sia of the pharynx. 1991;105:86-91 Katsarkas A, Galiana H, Smith H. Does the vestibulo-ocular reflex Morris MS (see House et al). 1991;105:51-61 (VOR) merit redefinition? 1991;105:633-40 Murphy TP. Pitfalls in the evaluation of Lyme disease. 1991; 105:124- Kava CR (see Souliere et al). 1991;105:376-81 6 (Case rep.) Keane WM (see Siegel et al). 1991;105:675-9 , Teller DC. Magnetic resonance imaging of the facial nerve dur- Kelly KE, Jackler RK, Dillon WP. Diagnosis of septic sigmoid sinus ing Bell’s palsy. 1991;105:667-74 thrombosis with magnetic resonance imaging. 1991;105:617-24 Musiek FE (see Weider et al). 1991;105:35-9 (Case rep.) Myer CM III (see Wiatrak et al). 1991;105:818-25 Kelly KM (see Foggia et al). 1991;105:826-31 Myers SF (see Burgio et al). 1991;105:708-13 Kendall K (see Donald et al). 1991;105:781-7 Kenealy JFX (see Tom et al). 1991;105:473-7 (Case rep.) Kennedy KS. Postoperative bleeding incidence after local anesthesia tonsillectomies. 1991;105:136 (Letter reply) Naschitz JE (see Misselevitch et al). 1991;105:864-7 (Case rep.) Khetarpal U. Investigations into the cause of vertigo in sudden senso- Newman A (see Sercarz et al). 1991;105:694-701 rineural hearing loss. 1991;105:360-71 Niparko JK (see El-Kashlan et al). 1991;105:533-43 Kirsch JP, Miller RH, Blair PA. Histiocytic non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma Norris CH (see Amedee et al). 1991;105:107-12 of Waldeyer’s ring. 1991;105:777-80 Nosé Y (see Broniatowski et al). 1991;105:727-33 (Experimental Kopke RD (see Zieske et al). 1991;105:567-77 study) Kramer SJ (see House et al). 1991;105:51-61 Novelly NJ (see Seidman and Novelly). 1991;105:734-7 (Case rep.) Kron IL (see Boyle et al). 1991;105:748-51 (Case rep.) Nuttall AL (see Seidman et al). 1991;105:457-63 (Experimental study) L ce) Lambert PR (see Scher et al). 1991;105:868-76 (Case rep.) Lavedan P (see Clayman et al). 1991;105:26-34 Ogra PL (see Bernstein et al). 1991;105:406-10 Lavertu P (see Mehle and Lavertu). 1991;105:130-3 (Case rep.) Oliveira JA (see Hueb et al). 1991;105:396-405 Lawson W (see Blitzer and Lawson). 1991;105:717-22 Osguthorpe JD. A 50th anniversary: the AAOA and physician educa- Levine PA (see Boyle et al). 1991;105:748-51 (Case rep.) tion. 1991; 105:351-2 (Editorial) Li J, Stankiewicz J. The endoscopic approach to the lateral accessory ——. Orbital wall fractures: evaluation and management. sphenoid sinus. 1991;105:608-12 (Case rep.) 1991;105:702-7 Lichtenberger G, Toohill RJ. The endo-extralaryngeal needle carrier. Ossoff RH, Werkhaven JA, Raif J, Abraham M. Advanced microspot 1991;105:755-6 (Drug/device) microslad for the CO? laser. 1991;105:411-4 Lichtenstein A (see Wang et al). 1991;105:517-27 Liebner E (see Elidan et al). 1991;105:353-9 P Lim RY. Endoscopic CO2 laser arytenoidectomy for postintubation glottic stenosis. 1991;105:662-6 Panje WR (see Mick et al). 1991;105:62-73 , Capinpin AG. Extensive heterotopic brain tissue of the head and Paparella MM (see Hueb et al). 1991; 105:396-405 neck. 1991;105:469-72 (Case rep.) Pappas CTE (see Daspit et al). 1991;105:788-96 Liu FJ (see Clayman et al). 1991;105:26-34 Pilch BZ (see Bhatt et al). 1991;105:738-42 (Case rep.) Pillsbury HC III (see Staffel and Pillsbury III). 1991;105:483-6 M (Drug/device) Pincus RL (see Shapiro and Pincus). 1991;105:419-21 Madsen JM (see Hayes et al). 1991;105:464-8 (Case rep.) Podoshin L (see Misselevitch et al). 1991;105:864-7 (Case rep.) Mangham CA. Hearing threshold difference between ears and risk of Poole MD, Postma DS. Characterization of cough associated with acoustic tumor. 1991;105:814-7 angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors. 1991;105:714-6 Manning SC, Ridenour B, Brown OE, Squires J. Measles: an epidemic Popper P (see Wackym et al). 1991; 105:493-510 of upper airway obstruction. 1991;105:415-8 Postma DS (see Poole and Postma). 1991;105:714-6 Martinez-Vidal J (see Herranz-Gonzalez et al). 1991;105:649-54 Potsic WP (see Tom et al). 1991;105:1-5 Maves MD (see Bettez and Maves). 1991; 105:480-2 (Drug/device) Prellner K (see Hermansson et al). 1991;105:578-85 May M. Myospherulosis of the paranasal sinuses. 1991; 105:136 (Let- Putter JS (see House et al). 1991;105:51-61 ter) McCaffrey TV (see Slavit et al). 1991;105:857-63 (Experimental Q study) (see Yanagi et al). 1991;105:586-95 Quirk WS (see Seidman and Quirk). 1991;105:511-6 Otolaryngology— 892 Author Index Head and Neck Surgery —— (see Seidman et al). 1991; 105:457-63 (Experimental study) Simmons FB. Method for allocation of hearing handicap. 1991;105:136 (Letter) Simpson R (see Hayes et al). 1991;105:464-8 (Case rep.) Slavit DH, McCaffrey TV, Yanagi E. Effect of superior laryngeal Raif J (see Ossoff et al). 1991;105:411-4 nerve on vocal fold function: an in vivo canine model. Rebeiz E, April MM, Bohigian RK, Shapshay SM. Nd-YAG laser 1991;105:857-63 (Experimental study) treatment of venous malformations of the head and neck: an up- (see Yanagi et al). 1991;105:586-95 date. 1991;105:655-61 Small S (see Stern et al). 1991;105:556-66 Reibel JF (see Boyle et al). 1991;105:748-51 (Case rep.) Smith H (see Katsarkas et al). 1991;105:633-40 Reppucci AD, DiLorenzo TP, Abramson AL, Steinberg BM. In vitro Smith M (see Friduss et al). 1991;105:723-6 modulation of human laryngeal papilloma cell differentiation by Snow JB Jr (see Mester et al). 1991;105:449-56 retinoic acid. 1991;105:528-32 Sohmer H (see Elidan et al). 1991;105:353-9 Rice DH, Cone-Wesson B. Intraoperative recurrent laryngeal nerve Sonkens JW, Harnsberger HR, Blanch GM, Babbel RW, Hunt S. The monitoring. 1991;105:372-5 impact of screening sinus CT on the planning of functional endo- Ridenour B (see Manning et al). 1991;105:415-8 scopic sinus surgery. 1991;105:802-13 Risey JA (see Amedee et al). 1991;105:107-12 Souliere CR Jr, Kava CR, Barrs DM, Bell AF. Sudden hearing loss as Robinette MS, Facer GW. Evoked otoacoustic emissions in differen- the sole manifestation of neurosarcoidosis. 1991;105:376-81 tial diagnosis: a case report. 1991;105:120-3 (Case rep.) Spetzler RF (see Daspit et al). 1991;105:788-96 Romano JE, Biel MA. Maintaining long-term vessel patency in micro- Squires J (see Manning et al). 1991;105:415-8 vascular surgery using tissue-type plasminogen activator. Staffel JG, Pillsbury HC III. The rigid esophagoscope: a new handle 1991;105:391-5 on an old problem. 1991; 105:483-6 (Drug/device) Rosen MR (see Siegel et al). 1991;105:675-9 Stambaugh KI] (see Elledge et al). 1991;105:836-9 Rosenfeld RM, Biller HF. Fourth branchial pouch sinus: diagnosis and Stankiewicz J (see Li and Stankiewicz). 1991;105:608-12 (Case rep.) treatment. 1991;105:44-50 Steinberg BM (see Reppucci et al). 1991;105:528-32 Rossiter JL, Topf P. Acute suppurative thyroiditis with bilateral pin- Stern SJ, Flock S, Small S, Thomsen S, Jacques S. An implantable form sinus fistulae. 1991;105:625-8 (Case rep.) tumor-window chamber model for the study of photodynamic (see Tom et al). 1991;105:1-5 therapy. 1991;105:556-66 Rubel EW (see Santos et al). 1991;105:12-25 Strasnick B (see Sercarz et al). 1991;105:694-701 Stucker FJ, Shaw GY. Revision meatoplasty: management emphasiz- Ss ing de-epithelialized postauricular flaps. 1991;105:433-9 Sutton LN (see Tom et al). 1991;105:1-5 Santos PM, Winterowd JG, Allen GG, Bothwell MA, Rubel EW. Nerve growth factor: increased angiogenesis without improved T nerve regeneration. 1991;105:12-25 Sateia MJ (see Weider et al). 1991;105:427-32 Takahashi H (see Arriaga et al). 1991;105:6-11 Saunders RL (see Weider et al). 1991; 105:35-9 Tami TA (see Doyle and Tami). 1991;105:613-6 (Case rep.) Savage HE (see Clayman et al). 1991;105:26-34 Tartell PB (see Friduss et al). 1991;105:723-6 Schantz SP (see Clayman et al). 1991;105:26-34 Taylor DL (see Clayman et al). 1991;105:26-34 Scher RL, Feldman PS, Lambert PR. Oncocytic malignancy of the Teller DC (see Murphy and Teller). 1991;105:667-74 parotid gland. 1991;105:868-76 (Case rep.) Thedinger BA (see Jackson et al). 1991;105:687-93 (see Boyle et al). 1991;105:748-51 (Case rep.) Thomsen S (see Stern et al). 1991;105:556-66 Schmidt JL (see Benninger et al). 1991;105:641-8 Tom LWC, Kenealy JFX, Torsiglieri AJ Jr. First branchial cleft anom- Schoen LS (see Anand et al). 1991;105:382-90 alies involving the tympanic membrane and middle ear. Schweitzer VG (see Seidman et al). 1991;105:457-63 (Experimental 1991;105:473-7 (Case rep.) study) , Rossiter JL, Sutton LN, Davidson RS, Potsic WP. Torticollis in Seidman MD, Novelly NJ. Creation of a lobule: a simple technique. children. 1991;105:1-5 1991;105:734-7 (Case rep.) Toohill RJ (see Lichtenberger and Toohill). 1991;105:755-6 (Drug/ ——, Quirk WS. The protective effects of tinlated mesylate device) (U74006F) on ischemic and reperfusion-induced cochlear damage. Topf P (see Rossiter and Topf). 1991:105:625-8 (Case rep.) 1991;105:511-6 Torsiglieri AJ Jr (see Tom et al). 1991;105:473-7 (Case rep.) —-, , Nuttall AL, Schweitzer VG. The protective effects of al- Trahan CJ (see Barrs et al). 1991;105:845-56 lopurinal and superoxide dismutase-polyethylene glycol on isch- Trujillo JM (see Clayman et al). 1991;105:26-34 emic and reperfusion-induced cochlear damage. 1991;105:457-63 Tucker HM (see Broniatowski et al). 1991; 105:727-33 (Experimental (Experimental study) study) Sela M (see Elidan et al). 1991;105:353-9 Tunkel DE, Furin MJ. Salivary cysts following parotid duct transloca- Sercarz JA, Strasnick B, Newman A, Dodd LG. Midline nasal destruc- tion for sialorrhea. 1991;105:127-9 (Case rep.) tion in cocaine abusers. 1991; 105:694-701 Shaman P (see Mester et al). 1991;105:449-56 Vv Shank EC (see Morin et al). 1991;105:86-91 Shapiro AL, Pincus RL. Fine-needle aspiration of diffuse cervical Vaughan CW (see Zeitels and Vaughan). 1991;105:478-9 (Drug/ lymphadenopathy in patients with acquired immunodeficiency device) syndrome. 1991;105:419-21 Vazquez-Barro C (see Herranz-Gonzalez et al). 1991;105:649-54 Shapiro WH (see Hoffman et al). 1991;105:117-9 (Case rep.) Vokes EE (see Mick et al). 1991;105:62-73 (see Waltzman et al). 1991;105:797-801 Shapshay SM (see Rebeiz et al). 1991;105:655-61 Ww Shasky GL (see House et al). 1991;105:51-61 Shaw GY (see Stucker and Shaw). 1991;105:433-9 Wackym PA, Popper P, Ward PH, Micevych PE. Cell and molecular Sheffey RC (see Welling et al). 1991;105:7716 anatomy of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunits and calcito- Shih L, de Tar T, Crabtree JA. Myringoplasty in children. nin gene-related peptide in the rat vestibular system. 1991;105:74-7 1991;105:493-510 Siegel MB, Keane WM, Atkins JP Jr, Rosen MR. Control of epistaxis Waltzman SB, Cohen NL, Shapiro WH. Effects of chronic electrical in patients with hereditary hemorthagic telangiectasia. stimulation on patients using a cochlear prosthesis. 1991; 105:797- 1991;105:675-9 801 Silverstein H. Rapid protein test for perilymph fistula. 1991;105:422-6 (see Hoffman et al). 1991;105:117-9 (Case rep.) Volume 105 Number 6 December 1991 Author Index 893 Wang MB, Lichtenstein A, Mickel RA. Hierarchical immunosuppres- Woods CI (see Welling et al). 1991;105:771-6 sion of regional lymph nodes in patients with head and neck squa- Woods TR (see Yoshida et al). 1991;105:877-80 (Case rep.) mous cell carcinoma. 1991;105:517-27 Wright JW (see Coleman et al). 1991;105:840-4 Ward PH (see Wackym et al). 1991; 105:493-510 Weichselbaum RR (see Mick et al). 1991;105:62-73 i Weider DJ, Sateia MJ, West RP. Nocturnal enuresis in children with upper airway obstruction. 1991;105:427-32 Yanagi E, Slavit DH, McCaffrey TV. Study of phonation in the ex- ——, Saunders RL, Musiek FE. Repair of cerebrospinal fluid peri- cised canine larynx. 1991;105:586-95 lymph fistula primarily through the middle ear and secondarily by (see Slavit et al). 1991;105:857-63 (Experimental study) occluding the cochlear aqueduct. 1991; 105:35-9 Yeshurun D (see Misselevitch et al). 1991;105:864-7 (Case rep.) Welling DB, Glasscock ME III, Woods CI, Sheffey RC. Unilateral Yoshida GY, Woods TR, Barrs DM. Mastoid pneumatocoele: unusual sensorineural hearing loss rehabilitation. 1991;105:771-6 complication after transmastoid translabyrinthine labyrinthec- Werkhaven JA (see Ossoff et al). 1991;105:411-4 tomy. 1991;105:877-80 (Case rep.) West RP (see Weider et al). 1991;105:427-32 Whiddon RG Jr (see Elledge et al). 1991;105:836-9 Wiatrak BJ, Willging P, Myer CM III, Cotton RT. Functional endo- Zz scopic sinus surgery in the immunocompromised child. 1991;105:818-25 Zeitels SM, Vaughan CW. A submucosal true vocal fold infusion nee- Willging P (see Wiatrak et al). 1991;105:818-25 dle. 1991;105:478-9 (Drug/device) Winterowd JG (see Santos et al). 1991;105:12-25 Zieske LA, Kopke RD, Hamill R. Dematiaceous fungal sinusitis. Woo P, Colton R, Brewer D, Casper J. Functional staging for vocal 1991;105:567-77 cord paralysis. 1991;105:440-8 Zimmerman MC (see Friduss et al). 1991;105:723-6 Subject Index Arteriovenous malfor mations Nd-YAG laser treatment of venous malformations of the head and neck: an update (Rebeiz et al). 1991;105:655-61 Abnormalities Arthritis, infectious Fourth branchial pouch sinus: diagrfosis and treatment (Rosenfeld Sternoclavicular arthritis and manual pressure necrosis: two po- and Biller). 1991;105:44-S50 tential complications of tracheoesophageal puncture (Mehle Acceleration impulse; see Electric stimulation and Lavertu). 1991; 105:130-3 (Case rep.) Accessory sphenoid sinus; see Sphenoid sinus Articles of special merit Acetylcholine receptors; see Receptors, cholinergic Articles of special merit. 1991; 105:493-543 Acoustic tumor; see Ear neoplasms Arytenoid cartilage Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome Endoscopic CO2 laser arytenoidectomy for postintubation glottic Fine-needle aspiration of diffuse cervical lymphadenopathy in pa- stenosis (Lim). 1991;105:662-6 tients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (Shapiro Aspiration, fine-needle; see Biopsy, needle and Pincus). 1991;105:419-21 Auditory threshold Acute phase proteins Hearing threshold difference between ears and risk of acoustic Immunomodulation of the induction phase of lymphokine- tumor (Mangham). 1991;105:814-7 activated killer activity by acute phase proteins (Clayman Autonomic nervous system etal). 1991;105:26-34 The role of autonomic nervous system and inflammatory media- AIDS; see Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome tors in nasal hyperreactivity: a review (Bernstein). AIDS-related complex 1991;105:596-607 (Basic science review) Fine-needle aspiration of diffuse cervical lymphadenopathy in pa- tients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (Shapiro and Pincus). 1991;105:419-21 Airway obstruction Cricoid quartersection vs. anterior-posterior cricoid split: effect on Bacteria subglottic growth in rabbits (Foggia et al). 1991;105:826-31 Nasopharyngeal colonization by nontypeable Hemophilus in- Measles: an epidemic of upper airway obstruction (Manning et al). fluenzae in children: the effect of serum bactericidal antibody 1991;105:415-8 (Bernstein et al). 1991;105:406-10 Nocturnal enuresis in children with upper airway obstruction Bactericidal antibody; see Antibodies, bacterial (Weider et al). 1991;105:427-32 Basic science review Allopurinol Basic science review. 1991; 105:596-607 The protective effects of allopurinal and superoxide dismutase- Bell’s palsy; see Facial paralysis polyethylene glycol on ischemic and reperfusion-induced co- Biopsy, needle chlear damage (Seidman et al). 1991;105:457-63 Fine-needle aspiration of diffuse cervical lymphadenopathy in pa- (Experimental study) tients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (Shapiro American Academy of Otolaryngic Allergy and Pincus). 1991;105:419-21 A 50th anniversary: the AAOA and physician education Birth defects; see Abnor malities (Osguthorpe) . 1991; 105:351-2 (Editorial) Blindness Anesthesia Increased intracranial pressure and blindness associated with ob- Management of otolaryngic patients susceptible to malignant structive sleep apnea (Doyle and Tami). 1991;105:613-6 (Case hyperthermia without dantrolene (Derkay and Grundfast). rep.) 1991;105:680-6 Bone conduction Angiogenesis, see Neovascularization Unilateral sensorineural hearing loss rehabilitation (Welling et al). Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors 1991;105:771-6 Characterization of cough associated with angiotensin-converting Bone marrow transplantation enzyme inhibitors (Poole and Postma). 1991;105:714-6 The infectious and hematologic otolaryngic complications of Angular acceleration impulse; see Electric stimulation myelosuppressive cancer chemotherapy (DiNardo and Anniversaries and special events Hendrix). 1991;105:101-6 A 50th anniversary: the AAOA and physician education Book reviews (Osguthorpe). 1991;105:351-2 (Editorial) Book reviews. 1991;105:761-6, 881-2 Antibiotics Brain The effects of topical oral clindamycin antibiotic rinses on the bac- Extensive heterotopic brain tissue of the head and neck (Lim and terial content of saliva on healthy human subjects (Elledge Capinpin). 1991; 105:469-72 (Case rep.) etal). 1991;105:836-9 Branchial region Antibodies, bacterial First branchial cleft anomalies involving the tympanic membrane Nasopharyngeal colonization by nontypeable Hemophilus in- and middle ear (Tom et al). 1991;105:473-7 (Case rep.) fluenzae in children: the effect of serum bactericidal antibody Fourth branchial pouch sinus: diagnosis and treatment (Rosenfeld (Bernstein et al). 1991;105:406-10 and Biller). 1991;105:44-50 Antibodies, monoclonal Monoclonal antibody—porphyrin conjugate for head and neck can- cer: the possible magic bullet (Donald et al). 1991;105:781-7 Cc Antihypertensive agents Characterization of cough associated with angiotensin-converting Calcitonin gene-related peptide enzyme inhibitors (Poole and Postma). 1991;105:714-6 Cell and molecular anatomy of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor Approaches, surgical; see Surgical techniques subunits and calcitonin gene-related peptide in the rat vestibu- lar system (Wackym et al). 1991;105:493-510 Caldwell-Luc procedure The Caldwell-Luc procedure in 1991 (Blitzer and Lawson). July, pp. 1-140; August, pp. 141-350; September, pp. 351-490; Octo- 1991;105:717-22 ber, pp. 491-632; November, pp. 633-770; December, pp. 771-902 Carbon dioxide laser; see Lasers 894 Volume 105 Number 6 December 1991 Subject Index 895 Carcinoma, squamous cell Cochlea, injuries Hierarchical immunosuppression of regional lymph nodes in pa- The protective effects of allopurinal and superoxide dismutase- tients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (Wang polyethylene glycol on ischemic and reperfusion-induced co- etal). 1991;105:517-27 chlear damage (Seidman et al). 1991;105:457-63 Immunomodulation of the induction phase of lymphokine- (Experimental study) activated killer activity by acute phase proteins (Clayman et The protective effects of tirilated mesylate (U74006F) on ischemic al). 1991;105:26-34 and reperfusion-induced cochlear damage (Seidman and Isotretinoin for prevention of second primary squamous cell carci- Quirk). 1991;105:511-6 noma of the head and neck (Briggs and Forastiere). Cochlea, physiology 1991;105:752-6 (Drug/device) Direct electrical stimulation of the cochlear nucleus: surface vs. Monoclonal antibody—porphyrin conjugate for head and neck can- penetrating stimulation (El-Kashlan et al). 1991;105:533-43 cer: the possible magic bullet (Donald et al). 1991;105:781-7 Cochlear aqueduct The role of preoperative CT scans in staging external auditory me- Repair of cerebrospinal fluid perilymph fistula primarily through atus carcinoma: radiologic-pathologic correlation study the middle ear and secondarily by occluding the cochlear aque- (Armiaga et al). 1991;105:6-11 duct (Weider et al). 1991;105:35-9 Carotid artery, internal Cochlear implant Diagnosis and treatment of the carotid artery in the middle ear Delayed extrusion of the nucleus multichannel cochlear implant (Anand et al). 1991;105:743-7 (Case rep.) (Hoffman et al). 1991;105:117-9 (Case rep.) Case reports Direct electrical stimulation of the cochlear nucleus: surface vs. Case reports. 1991;105:113-33, 464-77, 608-28, 734-51, 864-80 penetrating stimulation (El-Kashlan et al). 1991;105:533-43 Cell differentiation Effects of chronic electrical stimulation on patients using a co- In vitro modulation of human laryngeal papilloma cell differentia- chlear prosthesis (Waltzman et al). 1991;105:797-801 tion by retinoic acid (Reppucci et al). 1991;105:528-32 Meningitis as a result of a cochlear implant: case report (Daspit). Cells, animal 1991;105:115-6 (Case rep.) Cell and molecular anatomy of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor Computed tomography; see Tomography, x-ray computed subunits and calcitonin gene-related peptide in the rat vestibu- Computer-assisted instruction lar system (Wackym et al). 1991; 105:493-510 Computer-assisted instruction in otolaryngology: the use of a Cerebellopontine angle database for examination review (Friduss et al). 1991;105: 723-6 Combined approach for lesions involving the cerebellopontine angle and skull base: experience with 20 cases (Daspit et al). Congenital defects; see Abnor malities 1991;105:788-96 Continuous positive airway pressure; see Positive-pressure respi- Cerebrospinal fluid ration Repair of cerebrospinal fluid perilymph fistula primarily through Correspondence Avoidance of nasopharyngeal incompetence the middle ear and secondarily by occluding the cochlear aque- uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (Kananagh). 1991;105:135 duct (Weider et al). 1991; 105:35-9 Cervical sympathetic nerves; see Sympathetic nervous system Management of drooling (Crysdale). 1991; 105:134 Chair test Method for allocation of hearing handicap (Simmons) (Letter); (Dobie) (Reply). 1991;105:136-7 Determining side of vestibular dysfunction with rotatory chair Myospherulosis of the paranasal sinuses (May). 1991;105:136 testing (Hamid). 1991;105:40-3 Postoperative bleeding incidence after local anesthesia tonsillecto- Chemotherapy, combined; see Drug therapy, combined mies (Blatt) (Letter); (Kennedy) (Reply). 1991;105:135-6 Child Science is for the moment and truth is forever (Gates). Functional endoscopic sinus surgery in the immunocompromised 1991;105:134 child (Wiatrak et al). 1991;105:818-25 Surgical anatomy of the lateral nasal wall (Hawke and Bingham) Myringoplasty in children (Shih et al). 1991; 105:74-7 (Letter); (Calhoun) (Reply). 1991; 105:135 Myxomas of the maxilla in infants and children (Hayes et al). Cough 1991;105:464-8 (Case rep.) Characterization of cough associated with angiotensin-converting Nasopharyngeal colonization by nontypeable Hemophilus in- enzyme inhibitors (Poole and Postma). 1991;105:714-6 fluenzae in children: the effect of serum bactericidal antibody Cranial nerves (Bernstein et al). 1991;105:406-10 Cranial nerve preservation in lesions of the jugular fossa (Jackson Nocturnal enuresis in children with upper airway obstruction et al). 1991;105:687-93 (Weider et al). 1991;105:427-32 Cricoid cartilage, animal Torticollis in children (Tom et al). 1991;105:1-5 Cricoid quartersection vs. anterior-posterior cricoid split: effect on Choristoma subglottic growth in rabbits (Foggia et al). 1991;105:826-31 Extensive heterotopic brain tissue of the head and neck (Lim and Capinpin). 1991; 105:469-72 (Case rep.) Chylothorax D Atypical presentation of chylothorax following pharyngolaryngec- tomy with esophagectomy and gastric interposition (Boyle Dantrolene et al). 1991;105:748-51 (Case rep.) Management of otolaryngic patients susceptible to malignant Ciliary motility disorders, animal hyperthermia without dantrolene (Derkay and Grundfast). Mucociliary function following sinus mucosal regeneration 1991;105:680-6 (Benninger et al). 1991;105:641-8 Databases Clindamycin Computer-assisted instruction in otolaryngology: the use of a The effects of topical oral clindamycin antibiotic rinses on the bac- database for examination review (Friduss et al). 1991;105: terial content of saliva on healthy human subjects (Elledge 723-6 etal). 1991;105:836-9 De-epithelialized postauricular flaps; see Surgical flaps CO2 laser; see Lasers Dematiaceous fungal sinusitis; see Sinusitis Cocaine Diffuse cervical lymphadenopathy; see AIDS-related complex Midline nasal destruction in cocaine abusers (Sercarz et al). Disease models, animal 1991;105:694-701 An implantable tumor-window chamber model for the study of Cochlea, blood supply photodynamic therapy (Stern et al). 1991;105:556-66 Effects of hydroxyethyl starch, nimodipine, and propylene glycol The porcine model for intratemporal facial nerve trauma studies on cochlear blood flow (Coleman et al). 1991;105:840-4 (Barts et al). 1991;105:845-56 Otolaryngology— 896 Subject Index Head and Neck Surgery Drug/device capsules Equipment and supplies Drug/device capsules. 1991;105:478-86, 752-60 Advanced microspot microslad for the CO2 laser (Ossoff et al). Drug therapy 1991;105:411-4 The infectious and hematologic otolaryngic complications of A biointegrated hydroxylapatite ventilation tube for definitive myelosuppressive cancer chemotherapy (DiNardo and treatment of chronic eustachian tube obstruction (Jahn). Hendrix). 1991;105:101-6 1991;105:757-60 (Drug/device) Drug therapy, combined The endo-extralaryngeal needle carrier (Lichtenberger and Prognostic factors in advanced head and neck cancer patients un- Toohill). 1991; 105:755-6 (Drug/device) dergoing multimodality therapy (Mick et al). 1991;105:62-73 An implantable tumor-window chamber model for the study of photodynamic therapy (Stern et al). 1991;105:556-66 The rigid esophagoscope: a new handle on an old problem (Staffel and Pillsbury III). 1991;105:483-6 (Drug/device) A submucosal true vocal fold infusion needle (Zeitels and Vaughan). 1991;105:478-9 (Drug/device) Ear, abnor malities Esophagectomy; see Esophagus, surgery Creation of a lobule: a simple technique (Seidman and Novelly). Esophagoscopy 1991;105:734-7 (Case rep.) The rigid esophagoscope: a new handle on an old problem (Staffel Ear, middle and Pillsbury III). 1991;105:483-6 (Drug/device) Diagnosis and treatment of the carotid artery in the middle ear Esophagus (Anand et al). 1991;105:743-7 (Case rep.) Esophageal foreign bodies in adults (Herranz-Gonzalez et al). First branchial cleft anomalies involving the tympanic membrane 1991;105:649-54 and middle ear (Tom et al). 1991;105:473-7 (Case rep.) Esophagus, surgery Repair of cerebrospinal fluid perilymph fistula primarily through Atypical presentation of chylothorax following pharyngolaryngec- the middle ear and secondarily by occluding the cochlear aque- tomy with esophagectomy and gastric interposition (Boyle duct (Weider et al). 1991; 105:35-9 et al). 1991;105:748-51 (Case rep.) Ear canal Eustachian tube The role of preoperative CT scans in staging external auditory me- A biointegrated hydroxylapatite ventilation tube for definitive atus carcinoma: radiologic-pathologic correlation study treatment of chronic eustachian tube obstruction (Jahn). (Armiaga et al). 1991;105:6-11 1991;105:757-60 (Drug/device) Ear neoplasms The patulous eustachian tube: management options (Dyer and Hearing threshold difference between ears and risk of acoustic McElveen). 1991;105:832-5 tumor (Mangham). 1991;105:814-7 Evoked otoacoustic emissions; see Evoked potentials, auditory Editorial Evoked potentials, auditory Editorial. 1991;105:351-2 Evoked otoacoustic emissions in differential diagnosis: a case re- Education, medical port (Robinette and Facer). 1991;105:120-3 (Case rep.) Computer-assisted instruction in otolaryngology: the use of a Examination database for examination review (Friduss et al). 1991;105: Computer-assisted instruction in otolaryngology: the use of a 723-6 database for examination review (Friduss et al). 1991;105: A 50th anniversary: the AAOA and physician education 723-6 (Osguthorpe). 1991;105:351-2 (Editorial) Experimental studies Electric stimulation Experimental studies. 1991;105:457-63, 727-33, 857-63 Effects of chronic electrical stimulation on patients using a co- External auditory meatus; see Ear canal chlear prosthesis (Waltzman et al). 1991;105:797-801 Eye injuries Short latency vestibular evoked response to angular acceleration Orbital wall fractures: evaluation and management (Osguthorpe). impulse in human beings (Elidan et al). 1991;105:353-9 1991;105:702-7 Electric stimulation, animal Direct electrical stimulation of the cochlear nucleus: surface vs. penetrating stimulation (El-Kashlan et al). 1991;105:533-43 Dynamic rehabilitation of the paralyzed face. II]. Balanced cou- pling of oral and ocular musculature from the intact side in the canine (Broniatowski et al). 1991;105:727-33 (Experimental Facial nerve study) Magnetic resonance imaging of the facial nerve during Bell’s Electromyography palsy (Murphy and Teller). 1991;105:667-74 Intraoperative recurrent laryngeal nerve monitoring (Rice and Facial nerve, animal Cone-Wesson). 1991;105:372-5 The porcine model for intratemporal facial nerve trauma studies Endo-extralaryngeal needle carrier; see Equipment and supplies (Barrs et al). 1991;105:845-56 Endoscopy Facial paralysis The endoscopic approach to the lateral accessory sphenoid sinus Magnetic resonance imaging of the facial nerve during Bell’s (Li and Stankiewicz). 1991;105:608-12 (Case rep.) palsy (Murphy and Teller). 1991;105:667-74 Endoscopic CO2 laser arytenoidectomy for postintubation glottic Facial paralysis, animal stenosis (Lim). 1991;105:662-6 Dynamic rehabilitation of the paralyzed face. lil. Balanced cou- Esophageal foreign bodies in adults (Herranz-Gonzalez et al). pling of oral and ocular musculature from the intact side in the 1991;105:649-54 canine (Broniatowski et al). 1991;105:727-33 (Experimental Functional endoscopic sinus surgery in the immunocompromised study) child (Wiatrak et al). 1991;105:818-25 Fasciitis The impact of screening sinus CT on the planning of functional en- Inflammatory pseudotumor of the neck (Misselevitch et al). doscopic sinus surgery (Sonkens et al). 1991;105:802-13 1991;105:864-7 (Case rep.) Endotracheal intubation; see Intubation, intratracheal Fetus, animal Enuresis Photochemical effects of laser irradiation on neuritic outgrowth of Nocturnal enuresis in children with upper airway obstruction olfactory neuroepithelial explants (Mester et al). (Weider et al). 1991;105:427-32 1991;105:449-56 Epistaxis Fibroma Control of epistaxis in patients with hereditary hemorthagic telan- Inflammatory pseudotumor of the neck (Misselevitch et al). giectasia (Siegel et al). 1991;105:675-9 1991;105:864-7 (Case rep.) Volume 105 Number 6 December 1991 Subject Index 897 Fibromuscular dysplasia Hematologic diseases Fibromuscular dysplasia of the vertebral artery: an unusual cause The infectious and hematologic otolaryngic complications of of pulsatile tinnitus (Gruber and Hemmati). 1991;105:113-4 myelosuppressive cancer chemotherapy (DiNardo and (Case rep.) Hendrix). 1991;105:101-6 Fine-needle aspiration; see Biopsy, needle Hematoporphyrins Fistula Monoclonal antibody—porphyrin conjugate for head and neck can- Acute suppurative thyroiditis with bilateral piriform sinus fistulae cer: the possible magic bullet (Donald et al). 1991;105:781-7 (Rossiter and Topf). 1991; 105:625-8 (Case rep.) Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia; see Telangiectasia, hered- Perilymphatic fistula: surgical experience in the United States itary hemorrhagic (House et al). 1991;105:51-61 Heterotopic tissue; see Choristoma Rapid protein test for perilymph fistula (Silverstein). Hor ner’s syndrome 1991;105:422-6 The cervical sympathetic nerves in surgery of the neck (Collins). Repair of cerebrospinal fluid perilymph fistula primarily through 1991;105:544-55 the middle ear and secondarily by occluding the cochlear aque- Hydroxyethyl starch duct (Weider et al). 1991;105:35-9 Effects of hydroxyethyl starch, nimodipine, and propylene glycol Flaps; see Surgical flaps on cochlear blood flow (Coleman et al). 1991;105:840-4 Foreign bodies Hydroxylapatites Esophageal foreign bodies in adults (Herranz-Gonzalez et al). A biointegrated hydroxylapatite ventilation tube for definitive 1991;105:649-54 treatment of chronic eustachian tube obstruction (Jahn). Fourth branchial pouch sinus 1991;105:757-60 (Drug/device) Fourth branchial pouch sinus: diagnosis and treatment (Rosenfeld Hypersensitivity and Biller). 1991;105:44-50 The role of autonomic nervous system and inflammatory media- Fungi tors in nasal hyperreactivity: a review (Bernstein). Dematiaceous fungal sinusitis (Zieske et al). 1991;105:567-77 1991;105:596-607 (Basic science review) Functional endoscopic sinus surgery in the immunocompromised child (Wiatrak et al). 1991;105:818-25 G Immunosuppression Functional endoscopic sinus surgery in the immunocompromised Glottis child (Wiatrak et al). 1991;105:818-25 Endoscopic CO2 laser arytenoidectomy for postintubation glottic Hierarchical immunosuppression of regional lymph nodes in pa- stenosis (Lim). 1991;105:662-6 tients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (Wang etal). 1991;105:517-27 H Implantable tumor-window chamber; see Equipment and sup- plies Haemophilus influenzae Infant Nasopharyngeal colonization by nontypeable Hemophilus in- Myxomas of the maxilla in infants and children (Hayes et al). fluenzae in children: the effect of serum bactericidal antibody 1991;105:464-8 (Case rep.) (Bernstein et al). 1991;105:406-10 Infection Hair cells Diagnosis of septic sigmoid sinus thrombosis with magnetic reso- Investigations into the cause of vertigo in sudden sensorineural nance imaging (Kelly et al). 1991;105:617-24 (Case rep.) hearing loss (Khetarpal). 1991;105:360-71 The infectious and hematologic otolaryngic complications of Head and neck neoplasms myelosuppressive cancer chemotherapy (DiNardo and Hierarchical immunosuppression of regional lymph nodes in pa- Hendrix). 1991;105:101-6 tients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (Wang Retropharyngeal space infection: changing trends (Gianoli et al). et al). 1991;105:517-27 1991;105:92-100 Inflammatory pseudotumor of the neck (Misselevitch et al). Inflammation 1991;105:864-7 (Case rep.) The role of autonomic nervous system and inflammatory media- Isotretinoin for prevention of second primary squamous cell carci- tors in nasal hyperreactivity: a review (Bernstein). noma of the head and neck (Briggs and Forastiere). 1991;105:596-607 (Basic science review) 1991;105:752-6 (Drug/device) Inflammatory pseudotumor; see Fibroma Malignant triton tumor of the head and neck (Bhatt et al). Infusions 1991;105:738-42 (Case rep.) A submucosal true vocal fold infusion needle (Zeitels and Monoclonal antibody—porphyrin conjugate for head and neck can- Vaughan). 1991;105:478-9 (Drug/device) cer: the possible magic bullet (Donald et al). 1991;105:781-7 Intracranial pressure Prognostic factors in advanced head and neck cancer patients un- Increased intracranial pressure and blindness associated with ob- dergoing multimodality therapy (Mick et al). 1991;105:62-73 structive sleep apnea (Doyle and Tami). 1991; 105:613-6 (Case Vagal body tumors (Arts and Fagan). 1991;105:78-85 rep.) Head-shaking; see Movement Intraoperative care Hearing aids Intraoperative recurrent laryngeal nerve monitoring (Rice and Unilateral sensorineural hearing loss rehabilitation (Welling et al). Cone-Wesson). 1991;105:372-5 1991;105:771-6 Intubation, intratracheal Hearing loss, sensorineural Endoscopic CQ? laser arytenoidectomy for postintubation glottic Evoked otoacoustic emissions in differential diagnosis: a case re- stenosis (Lim). 1991;105:662-6 port (Robinette and Facer). 1991;105:120-3 (Case rep.) The endotracheal tube as a tracheotomy tube (Bettez and Maves). Investigations into the cause of vertigo in sudden sensorineural 1991;105:480-2 (Drug/device) hearing loss (Khetarpal). 1991;105:360-71 Ischemia Sudden hearing loss as the sole manifestation of neurosarcoidosis The protective effects of allopurinal and superoxide dismutase- (Souliere et al). 1991;105:376-81 polyethylene glycol on ischemic and reperfusion-induced co- Unilateral sensorineural hearing loss rehabilitation (Welling et al). chlear damage (Seidman et al). 1991;105:457-63 1991;105:771-6 (Experimental study) Hearing tests The protective effects of tirilated mesylate (U74006F) on ischemic Hearing threshold difference between ears and risk of acoustic and reperfusion-induced cochlear damage (Seidman and tumor (Mangham). 1991;105:814-7 Quirk). 1991;105:511-6 Otolaryngology— 898 Subject Index Head and Neck Surgery Isotretinoin Leukemia Isotretinoin for prevention of second primary squamous cell carci- The infectious and hematologic otolaryngic complications of noma of the head and neck (Briggs and Forastiere). myelosuppressive cancer chemotherapy (DiNardo and 1991;105:752-6 (Drug/device) Hendrix). 1991;105:101-6 Lobule, creation of; see Surgery, plastic J Lyme disease Pitfalls in the evaluation of Lyme disease (Murphy). Jugular fossa 1991;105:124-6 (Case rep.) Cranial nerve preservation in lesions of the jugular fossa (Jackson Lymph nodes etal). 1991;105:687-93 Hierarchical immunosuppression of regional lymph nodes in pa- tients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (Wang K et al). 1991;105:517-27 Lymphadenopathy; see AIDS-related complex Killer cells, lymphokine-activated Lymphokines Immunomodulation of the induction phase of lymphokine-acti- Immunomodulation of the induction phase of lymphokine-acti- vated killer activity by acute phase proteins (Clayman et al). vated killer activity by acute phase proteins (Clayman et al). 1991;105:26-34 1991;105:26-34 Lymphoma, non-Hodgkin’s Histiocytic non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma of Waldeyer’s ring (Kirsch etal). 1991;105:777-80 Labyrinth, surgery Mastoid pneumatocoele: unusual complication after transmastoid translabyrinthine labyrinthectomy (Yoshida et al). 1991;105:877-80 (Case rep.) Labyrinthectomy; see Labyrinth, surgery Laryngeal muscles, animal Magnetic resonance imaging Study of phonation in the excised canine larynx (Yanagi et al). Diagnosis of septic sigmoid sinus thrombosis with magnetic reso- 1991;105:586-95 nance imaging (Kelly et al). 1991;105:617-24 (Case rep.) Laryngeal neoplasms Magnetic resonance imaging of the facial nerve during Bell’s palsy (Murphy and Teller). 1991;105:667-74 In vitro modulation of human laryngeal papilloma cell differentia- tion by retinoic acid (Reppucci et al). 1991;105:528-32 Malignant hyperthemri a Laryngeal nerves Management of otolaryngic patients susceptible to malignant Intraoperative recurrent laryngeal nerve monitoring (Rice and hyperthermia without dantrolene (Derkay and Grundfast). 1991;105:680-6 Cone-Wesson). 1991;105:372-5 Laryngeal nerves, animal Mastoid Effect of superior laryngeal nerve on vocal fold function: an in Mastoid pneumatocoele: unusual complication after transmastoid translabynnthine labyrinthectomy (Yoshida et al). vivo canine model (Slavit et al). 1991;105:857-63 (Expen- mental study) 1991;105:877-80 (Case rep.) Laryngectomy Maxillary neoplasms Atypical presentation of chylothorax following pharyngolaryngec- Myxomas of the maxilla in infants and children (Hayes et al). tomy with esophagectomy and gastric interposition (Boyle 1991;105:464-8 (Case rep.) et al). 1991;105:748-51 (Case rep.) Measles Larynx Measles: an epidemic of upper airway obstruction (Manning et al). Fourth branchial pouch sinus: diagnosis and treatment (Rosenfeld 1991;105:415-8 and Biller). 1991;105:44-50 Meatoplasty Larynx, animal Revision meatoplasty: management emphasizing de-epithelialized Study of phonation in the excised canine larynx (Yanagi et al). postauricular flaps (Stucker and Shaw). 1991;105:433-9 1991;105:586-95 Meniere’s disease Laser surgery Selective chemical vestibulectomy: preliminary results with Control of epistaxis in patients with hereditary hemorthagic telan- human application (Amedee et al). 1991;105:107-12 giectasia (Siegel et al). 1991;105:675-9 Meningitis Endoscopic CO? laser arytenoidectomy for postintubation glottic Meningitis as a result of a cochlear implant: case report (Daspit). stenosis (Lim). 1991;105:662-6 1991;105:115-6 (Case rep.) Nd-YAG laser treatment of venous malformations of the head and Mesylate neck: an update (Rebeiz et al). 1991;105:655-61 The protective effects of tirilated mesylate (U74006F) on ischemic Lasers and reperfusion-induced cochlear damage (Seidman and Advanced microspot microslad for the CO2 laser (Ossoff et al). Quirk). 1991;105:511-6 1991;105:411-4 Metaplasia Photochemical effects of laser irradiation on neuritic outgrowth of Oncocytic metaplasia of the pharynx (Morin et al). 1991;105:86- olfactory neuroepithelial explants (Mester et al). 91 1991;105:449-56 Microspot microslad laser; see Lasers Lateral accessory sphenoid sinus; see Sphenoid sinus Microvascular surgery, animal; see Vascular surgery, animal Letters Middle ear; see Ear, middle Avoidance of nasopharyngeal incompetence Middle ear ventilation uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (Kananagh). 1991;105:135 A biointegrated hydroxylapatite ventilation tube for definitive Management of drooling (Crysdale). 1991;105:134 treatment of chronic eustachian tube obstruction (Jahn). Method for allocation of hearing handicap (Simmons) (Letter); 1991;105:757-60 (Drug/device) (Dobie) (Reply). 1991;105:136-7 Molecular structure Myospherulosis of the paranasal sinuses (May). 1991; 105:136 Cell and molecular anatomy of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor Postoperative bleeding incidence after local anesthesia tonsillecto- subunits and calcitonin gene-related peptide in the rat vestibu- mies (Blatt) (Letter); (Kennedy) (Reply). 1991;105:135-6 lar system (Wackym et al). 1991; 105:493-510 Science is for the moment and truth is forever (Gates). Monoclonal antibodies; see Antibodies, monoclonal 1991;105:134 Movement Surgical anatomy of the lateral nasal wall (Hawke and Bingham) An evaluation of the head-shaking nystagmus test (Burgio et al). (Letter); (Calhoun) (Reply). 1991;105:135 1991;105:708-13