Orthopaedic Physical Therapy Secrets PDF
Preview Orthopaedic Physical Therapy Secrets
ORTHOPAEDIC PHYSICAL THERAPY ORTHOPAEDIC PHYSICAL THERAPY THIRD EDITION JEFFREY D. PLACZEK, MD, PT HandandUpperExtremitySurgeon,MichiganHandandWrist,PC,Novi, Michigan MedicalDirector,BoneandJointSurgeryCenterofNovi,Novi,Michigan ProvidenceParkMedicalCenter,Novi,Michigan DAVID A. BOYCE, PT, EdD, ECS, OCS AssociateProfessorofPhysicalTherapy, BellarmineUniversity,DoctorateofPhysicalTherapyProgram,Louisville, Kentucky CEO/OwnerProRehab,Louisville,Kentucky 3251RiverportLane St.Louis,Missouri63043 ORTHOPAEDICPHYSICALTHERAPYSECRETS,THIRDEDITION ISBN:978-0-323-28683-1 Copyright©2017byElsevier,Inc.Allrightsreserved. Previouseditionscopyrighted2006,and2001. Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproducedortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronicor mechanical,includingphotocopying,recording,oranyinformationstorageandretrievalsystem,withoutpermissioninwriting fromthepublisher.Detailsonhowtoseekpermission,furtherinformationaboutthePublisher’spermissionspoliciesandour arrangementswithorganizationssuchastheCopyrightClearanceCenterandtheCopyrightLicensingAgency,canbe foundatourwebsite:www.elsevier.com/permissions. ThisbookandtheindividualcontributionscontainedinitareprotectedundercopyrightbythePublisher(otherthanasmaybe notedherein). Notices Knowledgeandbestpracticeinthisfieldareconstantlychanging.Asnewresearchandexperiencebroadenour understanding,changesinresearchmethods,professionalpractices,ormedicaltreatmentmaybecomenecessary. Practitionersandresearchersmustalwaysrelyontheirownexperienceandknowledgeinevaluatingandusingany information,methods,compounds,orexperimentsdescribedherein.Inusingsuchinformationormethodsthey shouldbemindfuloftheirownsafetyandthesafetyofothers,includingpartiesforwhomtheyhaveaprofessional responsibility. Withrespecttoanydrugorpharmaceuticalproductsidentified,readersareadvisedtocheckthemostcurrent informationprovided(i)onproceduresfeaturedor(ii)bythemanufacturerofeachproducttobeadministered,toverify therecommendeddoseorformula,themethodanddurationofadministration,andcontraindications.Itisthe responsibilityofpractitioners,relyingontheirownexperienceandknowledgeoftheirpatients,tomakediagnoses, determinedosagesandthebesttreatmentforeachindividualpatient,andtakeallappropriatesafetyprecautions. Tothefullestextentofthelaw,neitherthePublishernortheauthors,contributors,oreditors,assumeanyliability foranyinjuryand/ordamagetopersonsorpropertyasamatterofproductsliability,negligenceorotherwise,orfromany useoroperationofanymethods,products,instructions,orideascontainedinthematerialherein. ExecutiveContentStrategist:KathyFalk ContentDevelopmentManager:JolynnGower PublishingServicesManager:HemamaliniRajendrababu ProjectManager:ManchuMohan Designer:RyanCook DEDICATION Tomy father andmother, Edward and Lillianfor theirlove, support, and discipline. To my wifeLaura, my bestfriend, atrueblessingfromheaven. Tomy fourangels, Alexis, Baily, Lily and Addison, my life’struejoy anddeepest love. JefferyD.Placzek Tomy colleagues, my students, my patients,and my family, for constantly challenging me tobe my bestand press forward. Thankyou! DavidA.Boyce In loving memory oftheauthors ofthis textwho havepassedaway since thepublication ofour firstedition. Jack Echternach (February23, 1932– July 11,2013) Inmemory of Dr.John “Jack” Echternach, Sr, PT, DPT,Ed. D,ECS,FAPTA. Aleader, advocate, and mentor who inspired usto love whatwedo,and dowhatwelove. “A manknows when hehas found hisvocation when he stopsthinking abouthow tolive and begins to live.” ThomasMerton DickErhard (March21,1942 – October4, 2009)A master clinician whomentored numerous physical therapystudents and graduatemanual therapy residents. A humble and skilledinstructor whopossessed awonderful, warm,healing touch and demeanor. Those whowerefortunate enough to spendtime withhimhavebeenblessed and are better peoplebecause ofit. HarryHerkowitz(January13,1948–June7,2013)AstheChairmanofOrthopaedicSurgeryat William BeaumontHospitalfrom1991to2013,Dr.HarryHerkowitz,wasdeeplycommittedto theeducationofresidentsandfellowsinorthopaedicsandspinesurgery.Dr.Herkowitzprovided countlesscontributionstotherealmoforthopaedicsurgeryinresearch,education,andpatient care. Hebroughtoutexcellence in thosearoundhim andexpected perfectionasaloving father wouldfor hischildren. Hewill beremembered warmly byall those he mentoredand cared for. v CONTRIBUTORS E.Armantrout,PT,DSc,ECS K.A.Brindle,MD Member Chief,MusculoskeletalRadiology CypressLabs,PLLC AssistantProfessorofRadiology Seattle,Washington GeorgeWashingtonUniversity Washington,D.C. J.A.Bailey,PT,DPT,OCS,CSCS,CPed PresidentandCEO T.J.Brindle,PT,PhD,ATR RehabilitationAssociatesofCentralVirginia ScientificProgramManager Lynchburg,Virginia OfficeofResearchandDevelopment DepartmentofVeteransAffairs J.L.Bateman,MD Bethesda,Maryland Rheumatologist OaklandArthritisCenter BinghamFarms,Michigan J.A.Brosky,Jr.,PT,DHSc ProfessorandChairandProgramDirector M.T.Bee,MS,PhD DoctorofPhysicalTherapyProgram Professor,UniversityofDetroit BellarmineUniversity Detroit,Michigan Louisville,Kentucky C.G.Bise,PT,MS,DPT,OCS D.Burd,MeD,RD AssistantProfessor,PhysicalTherapy Instructor UniversityofPittsburgh NursingBellarmine Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania UniversityofLouisville Louisville,Kentucky T.A.“Tab”Blackburn,Jr.,MeD,PT,ATC VicePresident ClemsonSportsMedicineandRehabilitation A.Burke-Doe,PT,MPT,PhD Manchester,Georgia Professor AdjunctAssistantProfessor DepartmentofPhysicalTherapy PhysicalTherapyProgram UniversityofStAugustineforHealthScience MedicalUniversityofSouthCarolina SanMarcos,California Charleston,SouthCarolina AdjunctAssistantProfessor UniversityofStAugustine J.M.Burnfield,PT,PhD StAugustine,Florida Director InstituteforRehabilitation ScienceandEngineering D.Boyce,MD,RPh MadonnaRehabilitationHospital AssociateClinicalProfessor Lincoln,Nebraska WayneStateUniversity Director Detroit,Michigan NebraskaAthleticPerformanceLaboratory UniversityofNebraskaLincoln D.A.Boyce,PT,EdD,ECS,OCS Lincoln,Nebraska AssociateProfessor,PhysicalTherapy BellarmineUniversity DoctorateofPhysicalTherapyProgram M.A.Cacko,PT,MPT,OCS Louisville,Kentucky PhysicalTherapistSpecialists,PC CEO/OwnerProRehab,Louisville,Kentucky Troy,Michigan vii viii CONTRIBUTORS A.M.Campbell,PT,DPT,SCS,CSCS T.M.Fleck,MPT,OCS AdjunctFaculty InstructionalAssistant BelmontUniversity DepartmentofPhysicalTherapy DoctorateofPhysicalTherapyProgram WayneStateUniversity Nashville,Tennessee Detroit,Michigan Director,PerformanceOne PhysicalTherapist Franklin,Tennessee MainesandDeanPhysicalTherapy Howell,Michigan C.-n.(Joyce)Chen,PT,PhD AssistantProfessor T.W.Flynn,PT,PhD,OCS,FAAOMPT DepartmentofPhysicalTherapy DistinguishedProfessor ChangGungUniversity PhysicalTherapy TaoyuanCity,Taiwan RockyMountainUniversityofHealthProfessions Provo,Utah C.D.Ciccone,PT,PhD,FAPTA Owner Professor ColoradoPhysicalTherapySpecialists PhysicalTherapy FortCollins,Colorado IthacaCollege,Ithaca,NewYork Principal EvidenceinMotion Louisville,Kentucky M.M.Danzl,PT,DPT,PhD,NCS AssistantProfessor PhysicalTherapy E.Foring,IIIPT,DPT,CSCS BellarmineUniversity,Louisville,Kentucky ClinicDirector ProRehabLouisville Prospect,Kentucky C.J.Durall,PT,DPT,SCS,LAT,CSCS Professor Director,StudentHealthCenterPhysicalTherapy K.Galloway,PT,DSc,ECS Department AssociateProfessor UniversityofWisconsin-LaCrosse PhysicalTherapy LaCrosse,Wisconsin BelmontUniversity Nashville,Tennessee E.Ennis,PT,EdD,PCS,ATP AssociateProfessor T.L.Gibbons,PT,MPT,OCS PhysicalTherapy PhysicalTherapist BellarmineUniversity SportsMedicineAssociates Louisville,Kentucky BloomfieldHills,Michigan Co-owner AllAboutFamilies,PLLC P.D.Gillette,PT,PhD,GCS,CSCS Louisville,Kentucky Professor PhysicalTherapy BellarmineUniversity A.W.Ensor,PT,DPT,WCS Louisville,Kentucky AssistantProfessor DirectorofClinicalEducation DoctorofPhysicalTherapyProgram D.G.Greathouse,PT,PhD,ECS,FAPTA BellarmineUniversity,Louisville,Kentucky Director ClinicalElectrophysiologyServices TexasPhysicalTherapySpecialists J.M.Fritz,PT,PhD,ATC NewBraunfels,Texas Professor AdjunctProfessor PhysicalTherapy USArmy-BaylorUniversityDoctoralProgramin SchoolofMedicine PhysicalTherapy UniversityofUtah,SaltLakeCity,Utah AcademyofHealthSciences FortSamHouston,Texas S.P.Flanagan,PhD,ATC,CSCS AdjunctClinicalProfessor Professor DepartmentofPhysicalTherapy KinesiologyCaliforniaStateUniversity TexasStateUniversity Northridge,California SanMarcos,Texas CONTRIBUTORS ix D.Gustitus,OTR,CHT J.R.Krauss,PT,PhD,OCS DirectorofRehabilitationServices AssociateProfessor MichiganHandandWristRehabilitation SchoolofHealthSciences Novi,Michigan OaklandUniversity Rochester,Michigan R.“C.”Hall,DPT,ATC DirectorofPhysicalTherapy K.Kulig,PT,PhD LongviewOrthopaedicClinicAssociation Professor Longview,Texas BiokinesiologyandPhysicalTherapy UniversityofSouthernCalifornia D.M.Hall-Bibb,PhD,MPT LosAngeles,California AssociateProfessor PhysicalTherapy M.E.Lonnemann,PT,DPT,MSc BellarmineUniversity AssociateProfessor Louisville,Kentucky PhysicalTherapyProgram BellarmineUniversity J.S.Halle,PT,PhD,ECS Louisville,Kentucky Professor AdjunctInstructor SchoolofPhysicalTherapy OnlineDivision BelmontUniversity UniversityofStAugustine Nashville,Tennessee StAugustine,Florida AdjunctProfessor CellandDevelopmentalBiology P.D.Loprinzi,PhD VanderbiltUniversity AssistantProfessor Nashville,Tennessee DepartmentofHealth,ExerciseScienceand RecreationManagement J.Hanks,PT,PhD,DPT,CWS,CLT UniversityofMississippi AssociateProfessor University,Mississippi DepartmentofPhysicalTherapy UniversityofTennesseeatChattanooga J.K.Loudon,PT,PhD,ATC Louisville,Tennessee DepartmentofPhysicalTherapy EducationandRehabilitationSciences S.Ho,PT,DPT,MS,OCS UniversityofKansas AdjunctAssistantProfessor KansasCity,Kansas DepartmentofBiokinesiologyandPhysicalTherapy UniversityofSouthernCalifornia T.R.Malone,PT,EdD,ATC,FAPTA LosAngeles,California Professor OwnerandDirector RehabilitationSciences HoPhysicalTherapy UniversityofKentucky BeverlyHills,California Lexington,Kentucky T.R.Hockenbury,MD AssistantClinicalProfessor S.Maskalick,BHS OrthopaedicSurgery DoctorofPhysicalTherapyStudent UniversityofLouisville PhysicalTherapy Louisville,Kentucky BellarmineUniversity Louisville,Kentucky S.J.Isernhagen,PT ChiefOperatingOfficer J.W.Matheson,PT,DPT,MS,OCS,SCS,CSCS DSILimitedLLC ClinicDirector/President Duluth,Minnesota CatalystSportsMedicine Hudson,Wisconsin J.D.Keener,MD,PT AssistantProfessor K.R.Maywhort,DPT OrthopaedicSurgery DirectorofEducation WashingtonUniversity KinetaCore StLouis,Missouri Brighton,Colorado x CONTRIBUTORS B.Miskowski,BS A.L.Pfeifle,EdD,PT,FNAP Student AssistantProfessor GrandValleyUniversity FamilyandCommunityMedicine Allendale,Michigan UniversityofKentucky Lexington,Kentucky B.Morlock Student D.Pinkas,MD GrandValleyUniversity OrthopaedicSurgery Allendale,Michigan KayalOrthopaedicCenter GlenRock,NewJersey N.Myers,MS,ATC PhDStudent UniversityofKentucky S.R.Piva,PT,PhD,MS,OCS Lexington,Kentucky AssistantProfessorPhysicalTherapy UniversityofPittsburgh Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania A.J.Nitz,PT,PhD,ECS ProfessorofPhysicalTherapy RehabilitationSciences J.D.Placzek,MD,PT UniversityofKentucky HandandUpperExtremitySurgeon Lexington,Kentucky MichiganHandandWrist,PC,Novi,Michigan MedicalDirector J.Nyland,DPT,SCS,EdD,ATC,CSCS,FACSM BoneandJointSurgeryCenterofNovi AssociateProfessor Novi,Michigan DepartmentofOrthopaedicSurgery ProvidenceParkMedicalCenter UniversityofLouisville Novi,Michigan Louisville,Kentucky F.D.Pociask,PT,PhD,OCS J.Owens,BAppSciSportScience AssistantProfessor Lecturer PhysicalTherapyProgram SchoolofPhysiotherapy&ExerciseScience WayneStateUniversity CurtinUniversity Detroit,Michigan Perth ClinicalAssistantProfessor WesternAustralia,Australia PrograminPhysicalTherapy OaklandUniversity M.Paczas,BSE,MD Rochester,Michigan OrthopaedicHandSurgeon TriHealthOrthopaedicandSportsInstitute Cincinnati,Ohio M.Quinn,MD BloomfieldHandSpecialists,PC RochesterHills,Michigan B.T.Pagett,PT,MPT PhysicalTherapist PhysicalTherapySpecialists,PC S.M.Requejo,PT,DPT,OCS Troy,Michigan AssistantAdjunctProfessorofClinicalPhysical Therapy J.J.Palazzo,PT,DSc,ECS DepartmentofPhysicalTherapy EMGConsultant MountStMary’sCollege PrivatePractice,NeuroLAB UniversityofSouthernCaliforniaLosAngeles Novi,Michigan LosAngeles,California S.V.Paris,PT,PhD T.K.Robinson,PT,DSc,OCS PresidentandProfessor Professor DepartmentofPhysicalTherapy SchoolofPhysicalTherapy UniversityofStAugustine BelmontUniversity StAugustine,Florida Nashville,Tennessee CONTRIBUTORS xi M.G.Roman,PT,MHA,MMCi J.Steere,DPT,OCS,FAAOMPT SeniorPhysicalTherapist EvidenceinMotionFellowshipinManualPhysical DepartmentofPhysicalandOccupationalTherapy Therapy DukeUniversityMedicalCenter AdjunctFaculty Durham,NorthCarolina UniversityofPugetSoundSchoolofPhysicalTherapy Seattle,Washington P.J.Roubal,DPT,PhD,OCS OwnerandDirector R.G.Stephenson,PT,DPT,MS,WCS PhysicalTherapySpecialists,PC CoordinatorofWomen'sHealthPhysicalTherapy Troy,Michigan BrighamandWomen’sHospital AdjunctProfessor MassachusettsGeneralInstituteofHealthProfessions E.Schrank,MPT,DSc,ECS Boston,Massachusetts AssociateProfessor DivisionofPhysicalTherapy ShenandoahUniversity L.D.V.Thompson,PT,PhD Winchester,Virginia AssociateProfessor PrograminPhysicalTherapy T.Seifert,MD DepartmentofPhysicalMedicineandRehabilitation Director UniversityofMinnesota SportsConcussionProgram Minneapolis,Minnesota NortonHealthcare Louisville,Kentucky E.Truumees,MD DirectorofResearch R.A.Sellin,PT,DSc,ESC SetonSpineandScoliosisCenter President SetonBrainandSpineInstitute ElectrophysiologicTesting,PLC Austin,Texas Lexington,Kentucky AttendingSpineSurgeon DepartmentofOrthopaedicSurgery UniversityMedicalCenterBrackenridge V.J.Shipman,MSN,APRN Austin,Texas Neurology AttendingSpineSurgeon NortonHealthcare DepartmentofOrthopaedicSurgery Louisville,Kentucky SetonMedicalCenter Austin,Texas J.L.Siegert,OTR/L MichiganHandandWrist T.L.Uhl,PT,PhD,ATC Novi,Michigan AssociateProfessor DivisionofAthleticTraining DirectorofMusculoskeletalLaboratory M.SkurjaJr.,DPT,ECS CollegeofHealthSciences ExecutiveVicePresidentofInstitutionalPlanning UniversityofKentucky &StrategicInitiatives Lexington,Kentucky RockyMountainUniversityofHealthProfessions Provo,Utah F.B.Underwood,PT,PhD,ECS B.Smith,DPT,MSPT,BSPT Professor SOARPhysicalTherapy PhysicalTherapy GrandJunction,Colorado UniversityofEvansville Evansville,Indiana ClinicalElectrophysiologist L.A.Snow,MD,PhD OrthopaedicAssociates AssistantProfessor Evansville,Indiana PhysicalMedicine&Rehabilitation ClinicalElectrophysiologist UniversityofMinnesota TheHandCenter Minneapolis,Minnesota Evansville,Indiana xii CONTRIBUTORS V.L.Veigl,PT,PhD M.R.Wiegand,PT,PhD AssistantProfessor Dean DivisionofNaturalScienceandMath LansingSchoolofNursing&HealthScience JeffersonCommunityandTechnicalCollege BellarmineUniversity Louisville,Kentucky Louisville,Kentucky Professor PhysicalTherapyProgram B.Vibert,MD BellarmineUniversity SpineSurgeon Louisville,Kentucky OrthopaedicSurgery WilliamBeaumont-Troy Troy,Michigan E.Wint,PT,OCS,BS,BHS,MPT RehabDirector GentivaHomeHealth M.L.Voight,PT,DHSc,OCS,SCS,ATC, Louisville,Kentucky CSCS,FAPTA Professor SchoolofPhysicalTherapy E.Zylstra,DPT BelmontUniversity OwnerandCEO Nashville,Tennessee KinetaCarePhysicalTherapy ByronCenter,Michigan J.M.Whitman,PT,DScPT,OCS,FAAOMPT Theauthorswouldliketothankthefollowingpeople Director,OMPTFellowshipandPostprofessionalDPT fortheircontributionstopreviouseditions. Programs EvidenceinMotion J.E.Balazsy,MD Louisville,Kentucky G.J.Davies,PT,DT,MeD,SCS,ATC,LAT,CSCS, FAPTA J.M.Wiater,MD M.Dohm,MD,FAAOS ChiefofShoulderSurgery OrthopaedicSurgery J.L.Echternach,PT,DPT,EDD,ECS,FAPTA† BeaumontHealthSystem R.Erhard,PT,DC† RoyalOak,Michigan ProgramDirector,ShoulderandElbow C.T.Hartrick,MD Fellowship H.N.Herkowitz,MD† OrthopaedicSurgery BeaumontHealthSystem J.K.Loudon,PT,PhD,ATC RoyalOak,Michigan S.V.Paris,PT,PhD ProgramDirector,OrthopaedicSurgeryResidency Program C.M.Powers,PT,PhD OrthopaedicSurgery BeaumontHealthSystem R.S.Ryan,PT,MS,MBA RoyalOak,Michigan H.D.Saunders,PT,MS AssociateProfessor OrthopaedicSurgery A.L.Simic,MS,OTR,CHT BeaumontHealthSystem P.Simic,MD RoyalOak,Michigan D.Tiberio,PT,PhD,OCS †Deceased
The list of books you might like
