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Orthodontic Therapy: Fundamental Treatment Concepts (Color Atlas of Dental Medicine) PDF

580 Pages·2017·262.08 MB·English
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Preview Orthodontic Therapy: Fundamental Treatment Concepts (Color Atlas of Dental Medicine)

�Thieme ColoArt laosf DenMteadli cine EditHoerr:bF eW.ro tl f OrthodonTthiecr apy FundameTnrteaalt mCeonntc epts DDS AndrWeiac helhaus, ProfeasnsdCo hra irperson DepartomfeO nrtth odontics MediCceanlt oeftr h Uen iveorfsM iutnyi ch MunicGhe,r many Witthh aes sistoafn:c e MD TenEai chenberg, Orthodontist PrivPartaec tice Neu-UGlemr,m any 3922 illustrations Thieme Stut•t NgeaYwro tr• D ke l• Rhiido ej aneiro LibraorfyC ongreCsast aloging-in-PuDbaltiac ation Importannott eM:e diciisn eeav rne- chansgciineugnn cdege oricnogn ­ NamesW:i chhealuAsn,d raeuat,.h EoiIr chegnT,be enarau t.h or tinudaeelvl optm.Re enscehaa rndc liicneaxlep rieanrcceeo ntiyn uall exapndgi nokunro wgleei,dnp artiocuukrln aworl egdeo fp ropterre at­ TitlOer: thodtohnetriafcpun yd:a menttrtaemlae cnotn ceIAp ntdsr ea menatn dd rgut heraIpnysa.ora f st his mbeonotki aonnyds o sgeao r Wichelwhiatuthsh a;es sstianocfeeTn Eai chegn.b er apipclatrieoand,me aryrs e assts utrheatdth a eu theodrist,ao nrpdsu ,­ Other tiKteilfeser:rt ohophTahdeaipr ei-Een.ig lsh bliesrhhsa vmea deev reye fforttoe nusrteh astu crhee frenacreiesn DescriptSitonu:t tNgeawYr otr;Tk h:i e[m02e1,]7 1S eriCeosla:ot rl as accordwainttchhe e stoaftk en owledgaett he tiomfep r oductioofn ofd entmaeld icIIi nncel buidibeolsg raprheeifrceanlac neidsn xd.e theb ook. 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Threeofert,h aep peaanrcoefa n amwei thdoeugstni ataispo rno ptrairey inso ttob ec onstarsaur eedp resebnytt ahpteui bolni tshhaieittri s n t he TranslAantgoeTrlr:ao lwlRea,d stUoKc k, publdiocm ain. © 2081b yG eogTr hieVmeer lKaGg ThiePmueb liSsthuetrtsg art Rudirgsetr1a4s7,s04 e6 S9t uttGgearrmtya, n +4[9 07]118 9134 21c,u [email protected] ThiePmueb liNsehweY rosrk 33S3e veAnvetnh uNee,wY orNkY,1 000U1S A + 810 0 374882c8 u,os [email protected] ThiePmubel iesrDhse lhi A-1,2S ecoFnldo, So erc-t2oN,ro id0a13-021 UttParrae dsIhn,d ia +911 2405 5 6060 c,u [email protected] ThiePmueb liRsihdoeej r asn eiro, ThiePmuebc lai<;oLetsd a. EdiicfRiood oldpePh aoo 2l5�ia,n dar AvN.i lPoea <;nh5a0,-S al2a5 08 Ridoej anoe2 i00r20-B9r0a6s il +5251 3 1272 2917+ 5251 3 172-8916 Covdeergs niT:h iePmuelb ihisgnG roup TyepsetbtyiD nigT ePcrho cSeoslsu tPivoLtnt.sd I .n,d ia IlsltutriaoAnnjsa:G unter, GMeurnmiyac;Anh d,r iCaonr nford, Reinheeiiamlr-hGdZe,r mya n Coviellru strAantjiao nG:Mu untneirGc,eh r,m ya n Priendit nC hibnyaE verbPersitng L ttidn 54321T hibso oikn,c lgua dlpilan rtthse r,ie slo efgaplorltye cbtyec do pyright. Anyu seex,lp iotatoirco onm,m ceilraizaotuitosnti hdneea rrloiwm sietts ISB9N7 83--1230-0189-5 byc opyrliegghits lwaitthiootunhtp e u bhleirsc'osn siesni tlg laealn d liatbopl reo secTuhtiaispo pnl.ii npe asr titcopu hloatrao trs etproodnu,c ti Alsaovl aaibalsee - bo:o k copyimnigme,o grapohrdi unpgl icoafat nikyoi nnt dr,a nsgl,pae rtpiaan­r eiS9B7N83 --31-28060-18 tioonfm icromfisla,n edl eocntidrca tpar oscsegia nnsdt orage. Wel oofrokw atrodt he furteulfreec itanes dc t uhrei yo stiihnete y eosft hwiosrl dc'hsi elnd.r AndrWeiac helhaus Tena Eichenberg v Contents Prefa.c e. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . x.i i. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Contribut.o r.s .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . x.i i.i . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 FundamenPtraolb leimnsO rthodon.t.i.c.s. ............................... .1. ............................ 1.1 BiomechanFiaccatlo .r.s. ............... ...2. ..1...8. HereditAanroym ali.e.s. ............... ..3.5.. .... 1.11 .TipgpT ioontMho veme..n t......... .4. .1..9. .Ge.n.et.i.c..s. ...... .................... .3.8.. ......... 11.2. BodyTi oloMtohv eme.n. t......... ..6 ........... 19..1G enot.y.pe. ............ .3.8. ................... 11.3. CentoefRr esssi tanfrocG er oups 19..2P henot.y.p.e. ........... .3.8. .................. ofTe e.th. .............. .8. ..................... 19..3P henotPylpaisyct. i.c.i.t........ .39. ............. 11.4. SegnmteeAdr chwTiecrhen i.qu.e. ..... .1.0 ...... 19..4G enceatyliD leetrmiCnarendi aocfial 1.51 .SliindMge chan.i.c.s. ........ .1.1. .............. Abnormal.i.t.ie.s. ......... .3.9 ................. 1.2 Extrusion ..................... ..1.2.. .1.9....5..E .p.gi.e.n..eF.t aicct. o.rs. ......... .4.0. .............. 1.3 Intrus.i.o.n. ...................... ..1.4.. .1.9....6..G .e.n. eAtbinco rma.l.it.i.e.s. ..... .4.4 ............ 19..7C leoicadrniDayslo ossti.s. ........ .4.4. .......... 1.4 Rotati.o.n. ........................ .1.6.. .1.9....8..P .r.i. mFaiarlyeuo rfTootEhr up.ti.o.n. ... .4.7. ..... 1.5 Torqu.e. .......................... .1..7. .1.9.....9.O .d..ot.no ngieDcsi turba.n.c.es. ...... s.o. ......... 1.6 Relationbsehtiwpe eFno rcaen dR esorpt.i.o.n. .. . 20 1.01 Mechanobiol.o.g.y. ................. ..5.4.. ...... 16..1F or.ce. ...............2.0 .11..0 ...1R .oo.Rtes. o.r.p.t.i..o.n..s.. .................5 .8 ............... . . 16..2R esorp.ti.o.n. ........... .2.4. 1..1.1 .O.rt.ho.do.nS.tiid.cEe f. f.ec.ts. .............. ..... .6.0.. ....... 16..3R ooRtes orpt.i.o.n. ......... .2.6. ............... 11.11 .EnamDeelm eirnaliz.a.t.i.on. ..... .6.0 .......... 1.7 OrthodonTtoioct Mho vemen.t. ........... ..2..9. .1 1.12 .EnamDeelp os.i.t.s ..........6.1 ............... . 17..1T issSuuepspt oirnthgTe e e.th. ....... .2.9 .11..13. ..Tr.em.ae.tn.tW hoifSt ep oLte si.on.s. .... .6.3. ..... 17..2P hasoefToso tMho evmen.t. ........ 3.1. .11..14. .A.t.t.ma.ecnh.Lt.o s .s. ...........6.4 ............... . 17..3P hasoefO rIt hodTooonttMhio cv eme.n.t. ... .31. .11..15. . EnamAeblar sioEnnsam/Ferclat ur.e.s. ... .6.6. ... 17.4. PhaIsoIefO rthodTooonttMhio cv eme.n.t. ..3.2. 1.1..16 .OrthodFoonrtacnieRdc o oRte sorp.t.i.on.. . 6.9. .. . 17..5P haIsloelfO rthodToonotMtiohcev men.t. .. .3.4. 2 TreatmeonfCt r ossbite 73 ................................................................. ................... 2.1 laterCarlo ssb.i.t.e. ................. ..7.4.. .2...4.3 ...R apPiadl aEtxpaaln siino nLM aixteed DentiatniAdod unl th.o.od. .......9.5. ........... 2.2 Treatmeonflt a terCarlo ssbiint e 2.3.S5ug ricyaS lulprptoeRda pPiadl aEtxpaaln s.io.n.9 6 Primaarnyd E arlMyi xeDde ntit.i.o.n. ....... ..7.5. 2.3.D6si troanca tniSdu rgiScuaplptloeyrd 2.2.T1rn asveErxpsaen sPiloa.nt .e ........ 7.5. ...R.a.p.Pia.dl .aE.txp aaln s.i.on. ........98. ............ 2.2.C2l inAipcpalli coafTrtainoesnrv se 2.4 AnteriCorro ssb.i.t.e. .................1.00. ........ ExpansPiloant eS/cSrt.eewe. l. ...... .7.6. ........ 22..3M emoyEr xapnd.e.r .......... .7.7. 2...5 .T.r.ea.tm.eon.fAt n. t.er.iCo.rro. ss.bii nt e 2.42 .Actaitviooftn h Mee moyr Sc.re.w. ..... .77. ....Pr.im.aa rnyd M ixeDde ntiti.o.n.. ..........1..0.1.. . 2.2.W5ea riTnigm .e. ............ .7.7 .2...5..A1.n et.r.iCo.orrs.b s.i at.ne.Ad .n g.Cl.le.a Is.ls l 2.2.C6l inHiacnadgll ionfp aEnxsPiloant. e.s. ... .7.9 ... withSoekulte Itvnaolel mven.t. ......1.40. ........ 2.2.R7a pPiadl aEtxpaaln s.i.on. ........ .80. .2..5...A2n. et.ri.Coor.rsb. si. at.neA d n gCllea Islsl 2.2.M8e moyPr alaStpalSlic tr e.w. ....... .8.1. ...w.i.tSh.k e.l.Ie ntvaeolml ev.nt. .......1.50. ........... 2.3 Treatmeonflt a terCarlo ssbiintl ea te 2.6 TreatmeonfAt n teriCorro ssbiint e MixeDde ntitainodnA dultho.o.d. ......... ...8.3. . latMei xeDde ntitainodni nA dult.s. .........1..60. . 23..1T arnsptaaAllra c(hoG sgharni).a ....... .8.4. 2...6..P1.r r.out.s ieotnsr/iuRoMne chanwiistmh 2.3.Q2ua dH el.i.x ............. .8.6. ...t.hC.eo .m.po.Au.rn.cd.h w..i..r.e. ........ ...1.70 ............ 2.33 .CirsrssocsE las.t.ic.s. ........ .9.4. .............. 2.7 Treatmeonftl aterognaitnAh diual t.s. .......1..1 0 3 TreatmeonfDt e epB it.e. ........................................... .1.1.1. ................................... 3.1 OrthodonPtriocb leomfsD eepB it.e . . . 1.21 . 3..3 .T h.e ra.op fyD . e ep.B i t..e .. .. . . . . 1.41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2 DefinitoifDo ene pB it.e . . . . . .1 31. 3. ..3 .P.1s e.u Dd.eo eB .pie t .. .. . . . . . . . .. .. 1 .4. 1 .. .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3.T2r uDee eBpie t . . . . . . . .1 41. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii Contents 3.4 TheraopfyD eepB itienM ixeDde ntit.io n. . 1.1 5.3 ...1 1.4M a.t e.r. i..a .l. ............ 1.24. .................... 3..124A ctaitvi.on. ............. 1.24. ................... 3.4.A1n gCllea Is s. . . . . . . . 1.1 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34..2A ngCllea 1s1s./ 1. . . . . . . 1. 1.6 3 ..1 5. T r.e at.m eo.nfDt e .ep B i.t ien.A d u.l t.s.. . .... ... ..... . 1...64 . .. . . . . . . . 34..3A ngCllea 1s1s./ 2. . . . . . . 1. 71. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.51.1S egnmteeIdn truMseicohna .ni.c.s. .... 1.64. ...... 34..4A ngCllea Isl.sl . . . . . . . .1 71. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.51.2B ioemchan.i.c.s. .......... 1.64. ................. 3.5 Activa.t or. . . . . . . . .1 .1 8.3 .5.1. 3.C l.i nA.ip cp.al li. c. a..t .i.o. n.. ... .. ... ... .1.94. .. ... ... .. ... .. ... .. ... . . . . . 3.5.M1o doefA c tio. n. . . . . . . 1. 1.8 3 ..1 6. C o.m bi.n a.ti o.n T.r eOa.rtt mh.eon gtn.:a t.hi c. . . . . . . . . . . 3.5.I2n daitci.o n. . . . . . . . .1 1.9 . . Su.r g.ear ny.d D e.ep B i.t. e.. . .... .... ... .... ..... . .1.. 45.. . .... .. . . . . . . . . . 3.5.C3o nstrBuiceftt roiD oeneB pie at nd 3..116D eeBpie at nAdn gCllea I.s s. ........ 1.45. ......... ClaIos rsC la1s1s./ 2. . . . . . .1 1.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.61.2D eeBpi atneAd n gCllea ss. .1.1/.1. ... .1.55. ....... 3.45 .ClinHiacnadgllo ifCn onstrBuic.tt ei.o n. .1 02. . . . . . . 3.61.3D eeBpi atneAd n gCllea 1s1s./ 2. ...... .1.55. ....... 3.5.A5c tivWaeatrogirT n im.e . . . . . .1 02. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.61.4D eeBpi atneAd n gCllea Isl.sl . ....... 1.65. ........ 3.5.T6i mgio nfTherya..p...........12.1. .............. 3.61.5D aignsotPilca ngn .i.n.......... 1.65. ............. 3.5.G7r indMiesnaugr weistt hhA ec tirv..at.o...1.2.1. .. 3.61.6O rthodPornetatitrcme ent/ 3.6 Activator-HeCaodmgbeianra ti.o n. . . .1 62. . . D.e c.o m.p e.no sf.Da et.eiB poie. nt . .. ...... .1.85. ....... 3..1 67S agiDtetcaolm pen.s.at.i.o.n. .... .1.85 ........... 3.7 OcclusPalla taen dH eadgea.r . . . . .1 82. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.61.8V ertiDceaclo mpen.s.a.ti.o.n. .... .1.95 ........... 3.8 Therafpoyr D eepB itient he 3.61.9A nchor.a.g.e ............ 1.06. ................... PermaneDnetn tit.io n. . . . . . 1.3 0. 3 ... 101.6 L e.vi en.Plg h .a s..e. .. ... .. ... .. ... ... . 1..16 . . ... ... .. ... ......... 3..1116 GudiancPeh as.e. ........... .1.16 ................ 3.8.A1n gCllea Is s. . . . . . . . 1.03 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3..1216 OrthodPoonostptiaectr iCvaeer Doefe Bpie .t ... 1.26 3.8.A2n gCllea 1s1s./ 1. . . . . . . 1. 3.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3..116R3ee tnti.o.n. ............ .1.36 .................... 3.38 .AngCllea 1s1s./ 2. . . . . . . 1. 3.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.48 .AngCllea Isl.sl . . . . . . . .1 3.1 3 .. 17. B.it Be.l o kcs.. . ... .... .... ... .... .... .... .... . ..1. 46... . ... .... .... . . . . . 3.9 SpeciBfiiocm echan.i cs. . . . . . 1.3 2. 3 .1.8 .An t.e ri.Boi rtB. el ok.c . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1 .66. .. .. .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.10 OrthodonMteicch anifcosrB itRea isi.n g . . 1.4 3 . 3..1 9. Po.s te.r Bii.ot rPe l. a n.e . . . . . . .1 07. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.01.1F orc.e s. . . . . . . . . 1.3 5.3 ..2 0 .S t.ab i.lP iatr.ya m.et fe.orr Ds e .e pB .it .e... .... ... .... .1..47. ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.01.2I ntruDssiitoann. c e. . . . . . .1 3.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.20G.r1o w.th. ..............14.7 ...................... 3.01. 3M ater.i a.l . . . . . . . .1 3.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3..220E xtrusoifto hnMe o lras. . . . . . .1 47. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.11 Sweep...........................1..3.6..3 .....2.30.L .e.v.i.en.ol gft hCeu rovfSe p e.e . . . . 1. 47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3..240I tnrusoifto hnAe n etriToere t. h . . . . 1.47 . . . . . . . . . . . 3.12 Sweepa ndl ow-PuHlela dgea.r . . . . 1.3 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.20E.x5at crti.o n. . . . . . . . 1.5 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.13 NiTTii p-Bka Mcechani.c s . . . . . .1 04. 3.. .2.60 A .xi aP.lo s.i .t. i .o. n . . .. .. .. .. .. ..1 57.. .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.14 NiTOiv erla.y .. . . . . . . . 1.24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 TreatmeonfOt p en Bite... ... .... .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 77. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1 OrthodonPtriocb leomfsO penB ite.........1..87. ..4.. .51 SprgiA cntiv.a t.o r. . . . . . 2.0 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5.T2ar nsptaaAllrah c.............2.1.8 ............... 41..1D entOapleB nie t . . . . . . . 1.87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4..12 SkelOepteaBnli t.e . . . . . . .1 87. 4.. 6 . T.re a.t me.onf Ot .p e nB. i ta.en dA .n gl.Ce l a.sII s. . .. .. 2 .2. 0 . . .. .. .. .. 4..13 Habi.t s. . . . . . . . . 1.28 .4 .7. .T r.ea t.m eon.fOt p e.nB i.ta en .dA n.gl Ce.l a sI.sl. l . . .. 2 .2. 3 . . .. .. .. . . . . . . . . . . 4..14 MandibjuiolnTatruram a. . . . . . 1.58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41.5. Itareongic BOiept e.n . . . . . .1 68. 4.. 8 . O.rt h.o do.nT tr.iec a t.m eon.fOt p .en B i.t e. . . . . . . . . 4..16 MuslceFu nct.i o.n . . . . . . 1.98 . . .i nt .he P e.r m.an e.Dne tn .t it..i o .n. .. .. .. .. 2 .2. 5 . . .. .. .. .. .. .. . . . . . . . . 4.2 TreatmeonfOt p enB it.e . . . . . .1 09. 4. ..8 .A.1n g.Cl le.a Is .s . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2 .2. 5.. .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.8.A2n gCllea Is.Is . . . . . . . .2 2. 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42..1A ngCllea Is s. . . . . . . . 1.09 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.8.A3n gCllea Isl.sl . . . . . . . .2 2.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.A2ng lCel aIsIs . . . . . . . .1 9.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.A3ng lCel aIsl.sl . . . . . . . .1 19. 4.. 9 . B.io m.e ch.a no.ifOc rs.t h o.d on.Otp iec.n . . . . . . . . . . . . . BitTer eatme.n t . . . . . . . .2 2.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3 TreatmeonfOt p enB itient he PrimaDreyn tit.io n. . . . . . .1 2.9 .4. 01. .Ex t.r ac.tT ir.oena t.m e.n. t .. .. .. .. .. .. 2..3 0.. .. .. .. .. .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43..1O raSlc reAepnp li.a n.c e. . . . .1 39. 4.. 1.1 M.o la.Ir n t.r u.s.i o .n. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .2. 3 .3. .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3.R2a pPiadl aEtxpaaln s.i.o.n.. ... .. . . 2.0 2. . . . . . . . . . . 4.12 TreatmeonfOt p enB itienA dult.s . . . .2 3.8 . . . . . . . . . . . 4.4 TreatmeonfOt p enB itient heM ixeDde ntit.io n. 2 0.3 . 41..21S ugricyaS lulprptoePda laEtxpaaln sion 44..1A nglCel aIs s. . . . . . . . 2.0 3. . .a n.d .O r.t hT.oh edr.o an.p.t y i ..c .. .. .. .. 2..3 9.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . . . . . 4.4.A2ng lCel aIs.Is . . . . . . . .2 0.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.13 CombineTdr eatment--Orthognathic 4.4.A3ng lCel aIsl.sl . . . . . . . .2 0.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Surgearnyd O penB it.e . . . . . . 2.4 0. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5 TreatmeonfOt p enB itaen dA nglCel asIs. . . 20. 4. . . . . 4.13O.p1eB ni atneAd n gCllea Is s. . . . .2 4.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viii

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Created in the tradition and style of Thieme's renowned Dental Atlas series, and the product of many years of research and practical experience, Orthodontic Therapy covers the basics of the diagnosis, prevention, and correction of malpositioned teeth and jaws. Clear and concise texts, and thousands
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