Origins of Liberal Dominance: State, Church, and Party in Nineteenth-Century Europe PDF
Preview Origins of Liberal Dominance: State, Church, and Party in Nineteenth-Century Europe
Origins of Liberal Dominance Interests, Identities, and Institutions in Comparative Politics Series Editor: Mark 1. Lichbach, University of California, Riverside Editorial Advisory Board: Barbara Geddes, University of Calif(J[nia, Los Angeles James c. Scott, Yale University SVCl1 Steinmo, University of Colorado Kathleen Thelen, Northwestern University Alan Zuckerman, Brown University The post-Cold War world faces a series of defining global challenges: virulent forms of confhct, the resurgence of the market as the basis for economic organi zation, and the construction of democratic institutions. The books in this series take advantage of the rich development of dif ferent approaches to comparative politics in order to offer new perspectives on these problems. The books explore the emerging theoretical and methodological synergisms and controversies about social conflict, political economy, and institu tional development. Democracy without Associations: Transformation of the Party System and Social Cleavages in India, by Pradeep K. Chhibber Gendering Politics: Women in Israel, by Hanna Herzog Origins of Liberal Dominance: State, Church, and Party in Nineteenth-Century Europe, by Andrew C. Gould Origins ofL iberal Dominance State, Church, and Party in Nineteenth-Century Europe Andrew C. Gould Ann Arbor THE UNIVERSITY OF :MICHIGAN PREss Copyright © by the University of Michigan 1999 All rights reserved Published in the United States of America by The University of Michigan Press Manufactured in the United States of America ® Printed on acid-free paper 2002 2001 2000 1999 432 No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, or otherwise, without the written permission of the publisher. A elP catalog record for this book is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Gould, Andrew, 1962- Origins of liberal dominance : state, church, and party in nineteenth-century Europe / Andrew C. Gould. p. cm. - (Interests, identities, and institutions in comparative politics) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-472-11015-2 (cloth: alk. paper) 1. Europe, Western-Politics and government-19th century. 2. Liberalism-Europe, Western-History-19th century. 3. Church and state-Europe, Western-History-19th century. 4. Political parties-Europe, Western-History-19th century. I. Title. II. Series. JN94.A58G68 1999 320.94'09'034-dc21 99-33446 CIP ISBN13 978-0-472-11015-5 (cloth) ISBN13 978-0-472-02336-3 (electronic) Copyright Royal Library Albert I, Brussels (Print Room), lithograph by J. Schoonians To My Parents Contents List of Tables IX Acknowledgments XI Chapter 1. Origins of Liberalism: Concepts and Explanations Chapter 2. Successful Reform and Conditional Defeat in Belgium 25 Chapter 3. Failed Reform and Contested Victory in France 45 Chapter 4. Failed Reform and Co-opted Defeat in Germany 65 Chapter 5. Successful Reform and Supremacy in Switzerland 87 Chapter 6. Religious Institutions, Reform Dynamics, and Liberalism 115 Bibliography 133 Index 151 Tables 1. Selected Influences on Parties and Regimes in Europe, 1815-1914 17 2. Institutions, Refonn Dynamics, and Outcomes in Four Countries Compared 20 3. Institutions, Refonn Dynamics, and Outcomes in Belgium 27 4. Institutions, Refonn Dynamics, and Outcomes in France 47 5. Institutions, Refonn Dynamics, and Outcomes in Gennany 67 6. Institutions, Refonn Dynamics, and Outcomes in Switzerland 89
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