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Organizational behaviour PDF

889 Pages·2013·45.7 MB·English
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Organizational Behaviour A01_BUCH4815_08_SE_FM.indd 1 6/11/13 11:32 AM A01_BUCH4815_08_SE_FM.indd 2 6/11/13 11:32 AM Andrzej A. Huczynski David A. Buchanan Organizational Behaviour Eighth edition A01_BUCH4815_08_SE_FM.indd 3 6/11/13 11:32 AM Pearson Education Limited Edinburgh Gate Harlow CM20 2JE United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0)1279 623623 Web: www.pearson.com/uk First published by Prentice Hall International (UK) Ltd 1985 (print) Second edition published by Prentice Hall International (UK) Ltd 1991 (print) Third edition published by Prentice Hall Europe 1997 (print) Fourth edition published by Pearson Education Ltd 2001 (print) Fifth edition published 2004 (print) Sixth edition published 2007 (print) Seventh edition published 2010 (print) Eighth edition published 2013 (print and electronic) © David A. Buchanan and Andrzej A. Huczynski 1985, 2010 (print) © Andrzej A. Huczynski and David A. Buchanan 2013 (print and electronic) The rights of Andrzej A. Huczynski and David A. Buchanan to be identified as authors of this work have been asserted by them in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. The print publication is protected by copyright. Prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, distribution, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, recording, or otherwise, permission should be obtained from the publisher or, where applicable, a licence permitting restricted copying in the United Kingdom should be obtained from the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd, Saffron House, 6–10 Kirby Street, London EC1N 8TS. The ePublication is protected by copyright and must not be copied, reproduced, transferred, distributed, leased, licensed, or publicly performed or used in any way except as specifically permitted in writing by the publishers, as allowed under the terms and conditions under which it was purchased, or as strictly permitted by applicable copyright law. Any unauthorised distribution or use of this text may be a direct infringement of the authors’ and the publishers’ rights and those responsible may be liable in law accordingly. All trademarks used herein are the property of their respective owners. The use of any trademark in this text does not vest in the author or publisher any trademark ownership rights in such trademarks, nor does the use of such trademarks imply any affiliation with or endorsement of this book by such owners. Pearson Education is not responsible for the content of third-party internet sites. ISBN: 978-0-273-77481-5 (print) 978-1-292-00877-6 (PDF) 978-1-292-00878-3 (eText) British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for the print edition is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Huczynski, Andrzej. Organizational behaviour / Andrzej A. Huczynski, University of Glasgow School of Business, David A. Buchanan, Cranfield University School of Management. -- Eighth edition. pages cm ISBN 978-0-273-77481-5 1. Organizational behavior. I. Buchanan, David A. II. Title. HD58.7.H83 2013 302.3′5--dc23 2013011950 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 17 16 15 14 13 Print edition typeset in 9/12pt Slimbach Std by 35 Print edition printed and bound by L.E.G.O. S.p.A., Italy NOTE THAT ANY PAGE CROSS REFERENCES REFER TO THE PRINT EDITION. A01_BUCH4815_08_SE_FM.indd 4 6/11/13 11:32 AM From Andrzej From David To Janet, Sophie, Gregory, Tom, To Lesley, Andrew, Mairi, Rachel, Magnus, Freya, and Rosa Séan, Charlie, Cíara, and Archie A01_BUCH4815_08_SE_FM.indd 5 6/11/13 11:32 AM A01_BUCH4815_08_SE_FM.indd 6 6/11/13 11:32 AM Outline contents Part 1 The organizational context 2 Chapter 1 Explaining organizational behaviour 5 Chapter 2 Environment 40 Chapter 3 Technology 78 Chapter 4 Culture 111 Part 2 Individuals in the organization 150 Chapter 5 Learning 153 Chapter 6 Personality 185 Chapter 7 Communication 221 Chapter 8 Perception 257 Chapter 9 Motivation 285 Part 3 Groups and teams in the organization 320 Chapter 10 Group formation 322 Chapter 11 Group structure 355 Chapter 12 Individuals in groups 390 Chapter 13 Teamworking 424 Part 4 Organization structures 460 Chapter 14 Work design 463 Chapter 15 Elements of structure 499 Chapter 16 Organization design 539 Chapter 17 Organizational architecture 574 Part 5 Management processes 614 Chapter 18 Change 617 Chapter 19 Leadership 651 Chapter 20 Decision-making 690 Chapter 21 Conflict 725 Chapter 22 Power and politics 760 Glossary 795 Name index 810 Subject index 819 A01_BUCH4815_08_SE_FM.indd 7 6/11/13 11:32 AM Full contents Guided tour xvi Acknowledgements xxiv Student briefing xxxiii What are the aims of this book? xxxiii Who are our readers? xxxiii What approach do we adopt? xxxiii What aids to learning are included? xxxiv Instructor briefing xxxviii What is our perspective? xxxviii Why recommend films? xxxix Invitation to see: why analyse photographs? xli Part 1 The organizational context 2 Invitation to see (1) and What would you do? 3 Chapter 1 Explaining organizational behaviour 5 Key terms and learning outcomes 5 What is organizational behaviour? 6 If we destroy this planet 11 A field map of the organizational behaviour terrain 15 The problem with social science 18 Explaining organizational behaviour 23 Research and practice: evidence-based management 26 Human resource management: OB in action 28 Recap, Revision, Research assignment 33 Springboard, OB in films, OB on the web 35 Chapter exercises, Employability assessment 36 References 38 Chapter 2 Environment 40 Key terms and learning outcomes 40 Why study an organization’s environment? 41 The continuing search for ‘fit’ 42 Analysing the organization’s environment 46 Ethical behaviour 61 Business ethics and corporate social responsibility 65 Recap, Revision, Research assignment 72 Springboard, OB in films, OB on the web 73 Chapter exercises, Employability assessment 74 References 76 A01_BUCH4815_08_SE_FM.indd 8 6/11/13 11:32 AM Full contents ix Chapter 3 Technology 78 Key terms and learning outcomes 78 Why study technology? 79 Why technology predictions are often false 80 Changing the nature of work: teleworking 85 Web 2.0: the impact 88 Determinism or choice? 91 The politics of technology 94 Classic studies on work and technology 95 Socio-technical systems 98 Team versus lean: competing socio-technical paradigms 101 Recap, Revision, Research assignment 105 Springboard, OB in films, OB on the web 106 Chapter exercises, Employability assessment 107 References 109 Chapter 4 Culture 111 Key terms and learning outcomes 111 Why study organizational culture? 112 Rise of organizational culture 113 Culture: surface manifestations, values and basic assumptions 114 Organizational socialization 120 Perspectives on culture contrasted 123 Culture strength and organizational performance 130 Types of organizational culture 132 National cultures 134 Recap, Revision, Research assignment 140 Springboard, OB in films, OB on the web 141 Chapter exercises, Employability assessment 143 References 146 Part 2 Individuals in the organization 150 Invitation to see (2) and What would you do? 151 Chapter 5 Learning 153 Key terms and learning outcomes 153 Why study learning? 154 The learning process 155 The behaviourist approach to learning 157 The cognitive approach to learning 163 Behaviourism in practice 165 Cognitive perspectives in practice 167 Behaviour modification versus socialization 171 Behavioural self-management 172 The learning organization 173 Recap, Revision, Research assignment 179 Springboard, OB in films, OB on the web 180 Chapter exercises, Employability assessment 181 References 183 A01_BUCH4815_08_SE_FM.indd 9 6/11/13 11:32 AM

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