Organic Micropollutants in the Aquatic Environment: Proceedings of the Sixth European Symposium, Held in Lisbon, Portugal, May 22–24, 1990

544 Pages·1991·22.04 MB·English

by  D. M. Imboden (auth.)

ORGANIC MICROPOLLUTANTS
IN THE AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT
This symposium was jointly organised by
-the Commission of the European Communities, Directorate-General for Science, Research
and Development, Brussels (Belgium)
and
-Direc9ao Geral da Qualidade do Ambiente, Instituto Hidrografico e Junta National
de Investigayao Cientifica e Tecnologica, Lisbon (Portugal)
This is report 21 in the series
"Water Pollution Research Reports" issued by the
Commission of the European Communities
Directorate-General XII, Division E-I
200, rue de la Loi
B-I049 Brussels (Belgium)
Commission of the European Communities
ORGANIC
MICROPOLLUT ANTS
INTHE
AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT
PROCEEDINGS OF THE SIXTH EUROPEAN SYMPOSIUM,
HELD IN USBON, PORTUGAL, MAY 22-24,1990
Edited by
G. ANGELETII
Directorate-Generalfor Science, Research and Del'elopment,
Commission ofthe European Communities, Brussels, Belgium
and
A. BJ0RSETH
SCATEC, Slependen, NOIway
SPRINGER-SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, B.V.
ISBN 978-94-010-5483-6 ISBN 978-94-011-3356-2 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-94-011-3356-2
Publication arrangements by
Commission of the European Communities
Directorate-General Telecommunications, Information Industries and Innovation, Scientific and
Technical Communications Service, Luxembourg
EUR 13152
© 1991 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
Originally published by Kluwer Academic Publishers in 1991
LEGAL NOTICE
Neither the Commission of the European Communities nor any person acting on behalf of the
Commission is responsible for the use which might be made of the following information.
Printed on acid-free paper
All Rights Reserved
No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or
utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical,
incIuding photocopying, recording or by any information storage and
retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner.
PREFACE
More than 10 years after the "First European Symposium on Organic Micropollutants in the
Aquatic Environment", the "Sixth Symposium" was held in Lisbon (Portugal) from 22 to 24
May 1990. The Symposium was organised within the framework of the Concerted Action
COST 641 * which is included in the Fourth R&D Programme on the Environment of the
Commission of the European Communities expiring at the end of 1990.
After restructuring the Concerted Action in 1984, particular attention has been devoted to
fate and transformation of organic micropollutants in the aquatic environment. Therefore,
a major aim of the Symposium was to review current studies and progress in these areas,
besides more general aspects related to analytical methodologies and behaviour of pollutants
during water treatment processes.
This volume contains the plenary papers presented in the following sessions at the
Symposium:
- Multidisciplinary studies
- Partitioning of organic micropollutants in the aquatic environment
- Novel analytical techniques in environmental chemistry
- Monitoring micropollutant
- Degradation of organic micropollutants during field conditions
-Reclamation of polluted ground water
- Chemical and photochemical oxidation
-Future of environmental chemistry.
In addition, extended versions of posters are included, covering the four topics which are
dealt within the four Working Parties forming the structure of the Concerted Action:
1. Analytical methodologies
2. Transport and distribution
3. Transformation reactions
4. Water treatment.
We believe that the Proceedings give a good overview of current activities in these fields of
research in Europe.
The Commission of the European Communities wishes to express their sincere thanks to the
Portuguese authorities and delegates for the excellent co-organisation of the Symposium.
Brussels Oslo
G. Angeletti A Bjerseth
* COST 641 : Scientific and Technical cooperation among European Community Member
Countries and the Non-Member Countries Austria, Finland, Norway, Sweden and Switzerland,
in the field of "Organic Micropollutants in the Aquatic Environment".
v
SCIENTIFIC AND ORGANIZING COMMITTEE
D. Quaghebeur, Institute for Hygiene and Epidemiology, Brussels, Belgium
A. Biichert, National Food Agency, Seborg, Denmark
B. Crathorne, WRC, Medmemham, United Kingdom
P.G. Laubereau, Hessische Landesanstalt fiir Umwelt, Wiesbaden, Ger
many
A. Liberatori, C.N.R., Rome, Italy
K.L. Seip, Central Institute for Industrial Research, Oslo, Norway
A. Minderhoud, National Institute for Public Health, Bilthoven, The Net
herlands
L. Renberg, Alby Systems, Stockholm, Sweden
R. Schwarzenbach, EA W AG Diibendorf, Switzerland
J. Zeyer, EA W AG Kastanienbaum, Switzerland
E. Stephanou, University of Crete, Greece
B. N. Jacobsen, Water Quality Institute, Hersholm, Denmark
W. Giger, EA W AG Diibendorf, Switzerland
J. Rivera, Consejo Superior Investigaciones Cie.1tificas, Barcelona,
Spain
F. Van Hoof, Antwerpse Waterwerken, Belgium
E. Gjessing, Norwegian Institute for Water Research, Oslo, Norway
A. Bjerseth, SCATEC, Slependen, Norway
P.J. Flanagan, Environmental Research Unit, Dublin, Ireland
M.J. Benoliel, Instituto Hidrografico, Lisbon, Portugal
P. Viana, Direq;ao Geral Qualidade do Ambiente, Lisbon, Portugal
J. Vila Lobos, Direc~ao Geral Qualidade do Ambience, Lisbon, Portugal
G. Angeletti, Commission of the European Communities - DGXII/EI
Brussels, Belgium
CONTENTS
Preface V
G. ANGELETTI, Commission of the European Communi ties,
Directorate General for Science, Research and
Development and A. BJORSETH, SCATEC, Slependen, Norway.
SESSION I - MULTIDISCIPLINARY STUDIES
Field data versus modelling. Why environmental sciences need 2
both.
D.M. IMBODEN, Environmental Physics, EAWAG, Swiss
Federal Institute of Technology, Dubendorf, Switzerland.
Field testing of transport models for organic chemicals in 9
surface and subsurface water.
M MATTHIES, R. BRUGGEMANN, S. TRAPP and H. BEHRENDT, GSF
Projektgruppe Umweltgefahrdungs-potentiale von
Chemikalien, Neuherberg, Federal Republic of Germany
The transport and fate of organic pollutants in rivers. 11- 20
Field measurement and modelling for styrene, xylenes,
dichlorobenzenes and 4-phenyl-dodecane.
P. TYNAN, C.D. WATTS, A. SOWRAY and I. HAMMOND, WRc
Medmenham, Marlow, United Kingdom.
Environmental applications of chemometrics - envirometrics. 38
N. B. VOGT, NYCOMED Imaging, Oslo, Norway.
SESSION II - PARTITIONING OF ORGANIC MICROPOLLUTANTS IN THE
AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT
Sorption kinetics of micropollutants from suspended particles: 50
experimental observations and modelling.
D. VAN DE MEENT, H. A. DEN HOLLANDER and J. H. VERBOOM,
National Institute of Public Health and Environmental
Protection, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Bioaccumulation kinetics: experimental data and modelling. 61
A. OPPERHUIZEN, Environmental Toxicology Section,
Research Institute of Toxicology, University of Utrecht,
The Netherlands.
Bioaccumulation of nonylphenol in caged mussels in an 71
industrial coastal area on the Swedish West coast.
A. GRANMO, S . KOLLBERG, M. BERGGREN, R. EKELUND, and
K.MAGNUSSON, The National Environmental Protection
Agency, Fiskebackskil, Sweden.
L. RENBERG, Royal Institute of Technology, Department of
Analytical Chemistry, Stockholm, Sweden.
C. WAHLBERG, The National Environmental Protection
Board, Special Analytical Laboratory, Solna, Sweden.
Transport and distribution of DDT and PCB in the upper Sado 80
estuary, and accumulation in oysters: importance of runoff.
O.G. CASTRO, A.M. FERREIRA and C. VALE, Instituto
nacional de Investiga~ao das Pescas, Lisboa, Portugal.
Herbicide losses in runoff from the agricultural area of 89
Thessaloniki in Thermaikos Gulf, N. Greece.
T.A. ALBANIS, University of Ioannina, Department of
Chemistry, Ioannina, Greece.
SESSION III - NOVEL ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES IN ENVIRONMENTAL
CHEMISTRY
The role of capillary GC - Hyphenated techniques in water 102
analysis.
P. SANDRA, State University of Gent, Gent, Belgium.
F. DAVID and G. REDANT, Research Institute for
Chromatography, Wevelgem, Belgium
Supercritical fluid extraction of chlorinated compounds and 112
other pollutants.
T. GREIBROKK, Department of Chemistry, University of
Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Application of AMD to the determination of crop-protection 115
agents in drinking water - Fundamentals and method.
K. BURGER, Bayer AG, Zentrale Analytik, Dormagen,
Federal Republic of Germany
J. KOHLER, Bayer AG, Geschaftsbereich Pflanzenschutz,
Monheim, Federal Republic of Germany
H. JORK, Universitat des Saarlandes, Fachbereich
Pharmazie und Biologische Chemie, Saarbrucken, Federal
Republic of Germany
SESSION IV - MONITORING MICROPOLLUTANT
Liquid chromatographic strategies for the determination of 132
pesticides in the aquatic environment.
D. BARCELO, G. DURAND and J. ALBAIGES, Environmental
Chemistry Department, CID-CSIC, Barcelona, Spain.
Multiresidue analysis of pesticides in drinking water and 142
related samples.
M. FIELDING, S. GIBBY and K. MOORE, WRc Medmenham,
Marlow, United Kingdom.
Chemical Analysis as a cyclic procedure (a chain is only as 163
strong as its weakest link).
H.A. VAN 'T KLOOSTER, Laboratory of Organic-Analytical
Chemistry, National Institute of Publich Health and
Environmental Protection (RIVM) , Bilthoven, The
Netherlands.
SESSION V - DEGRADATION OF ORGANIC MICROPOLLUTANTS DURING
FIELD CONDITIONS
Microbial degradation of mixtures of aromatic compounds at low 174
concentrations under aerobic conditions.
E. ARVIN, B.K. JENSEN, A.T. GUNDERSEN and E. MORTENSEN,
Department of Environmental Engineering, The Technical
University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.
viii
Microbial aspects of the behaviour of chlorinated compounds 184
during soil passage.
T.N.P. BOSMA, G. SCHRAA, J.G.M.M. SMEENK and A.J.B.
ZEHNDER, Department of Microbiology, Wageningen
Agricultural University, The Netherlands.
R.A.G. te WELSCHER, Municipal Water Works of Amsterdam,
Heemstede, The Netherlands.
SESSION VI - RECLAMATION OF POLLUTED GROUND WATER
194
In situ biorestoration of a subsoil, contaminated with
gasoline.
R. VAN DEN BERG, National Institute for Publich Health
and Environmental Protection, Soil and Groundwater
Research Laboratory, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Bioremediation of chlorophenol-contaminated ground water. 211
R. VALO, Alko Ltd Biotechnology, Rajamaki, Finland.
M. HAGGBLOM, New York Uni versi ty Medical Center,
Department of Microbiology, New York, U.S.A.
M. SALKINOJA-SALONEN, University of Helsinki, Department
of General Microbiology, Helsinki, Finland.
Synergic behaviour of microorganisms able to degrade 218
halogenated organic substances.
C. TAHON and C. BIVER, Solvay & Cie, Brussels, Belgium.
SESSION VII- CHEMICAL AND PHOTOCHEMICAL OXIDATION
Photochemical processes in water and their stimulation for the 228
degradation of organic micropollutants.
R.G. LICHTENTHALER, Norwegian Institute for Water
Research, Oslo, Norway.
Removal of nitrogenous pesticides by direct and radical type 234
ozonation.
H. PAILLARD and M. GIBERT, Research Center of Compagnie
Generale des Eaux, Maisons-Lafitte, France.
B. LEGUBE and M. DORE, University of Poitiers,
Laboratoire de Chimie de l'Eau, Poitiers, France.
The effect of ozonation and biological filtration on the 251
removal of cyanobacterial toxins.
L. HIISVIRTA and K. LAHTI, The National Board of Health,
Helsinki, Finland.
SESSION VIII - FUTURE OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY
Global aspects of the environmental fate of organic 260
micropollutants.
K. BALLSCHMITER, Department of Analytical Chemistry,
University of Ulm, Federal Republic of Germany
Environmental problems in a long term perspective. 274
I.F. LANGEWEG, National Institute of Public Health and
Environmental Protection (RIVM), Bilthoven, The
Netherlands.
ix
EC policy in the field of water. 285
G. VINCENT, Directorate-General for Environment, nuclear
safety and civil protection, Commission of the European
Communities, Brussels, Belgium.
POSTER SESSION I - ANALYTICAL METHODOLOGIES
294
Carboxylic biointermediates of LAS and NPEO: synthesis,
characterization and RP-HPLC determination.
A. MARCOMINI, S. BUSETTI and A. SFRI SO, Department of
Environmental Sciences, University of Venice, Italy.
S. CAPRI, T. LA NOCE and A. LIBERATORI, Water Research
Institute (IRSA-CNR), Roma, Italy.
Dual Column chromatography in a standard gas chromatograph. 306
C. O'DONNELL, Environmental Research Unit, Dublin,
Ireland.
M. o 'DONNEL , The State Laboratory, Dublin, Ireland.
Identification of volatile organic compounds in urban and 311
industrial effluents discharged at Sado estuary.
M.P. PESTANA DA SILVA and M.J. BENOLIEL, Instituto
Hidrografico, Lisboa, Portugal.
The evaluation of three solvent extraction techniques for the 315
isolation of n-herbicides from drinking- and surface water.
F. VAN HOOF, P. ACKERMANS and M. WAUTERS, Antwerp
Waterworks Laboratories Department, Antwerp, Belgium.
Two interlaboratory studies on volatile organic hydrocarbons. 320
B. NYELAND and N.H. SPLIID, National Environmental
Research Insti tute, Department of Environmental
Chemistry, Soborg, Denmark.
A. ERSBOLL, Danish Research Service for Plant and Soil
Science, Department of Biometry and Informatics, Lyngby,
Denmark.
Determination of nitroaromatics in water using substance 321
specific detection modes.
J. FELTES, Engineering Bureau, Braunschweig, Federal
Republic of Germany
HPLC with Diode-Array-Detection - a new multi-method in the 327
determination of pesticides in drinking water.
C. SCHLETT, Gelsenwasser AG, Gelsenkirchen, Federal
Republic of Germany
GC determination of chlorophenoxy acids in minor polluted 331
waters.
S. PELDSZUS, G. GERHARD and H.F. SCHOLER, Hygiene
Institute, University of Bonn, Federal Republic of
Germany
337
Multi-component analysis of pesticides in water samples by
HPLC. Rapid extraction and neutral/acid fractionation by a
carbo pack cartridge.
A. DI CORCIA and M. MARCHETTI, Dipartimento di Chimica,
Universita "La Sapienza" di Roma,Italy.
x