Orca Orca How We Came to Know and Love the Ocean’s Greatest Predator JASON M. COLBY 1 3 Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and certain other countries. Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States of America. © Oxford University Press 2018 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by license, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reproduction rights organization. Inquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above. You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer. Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Names: Colby, Jason M. (Jason Michael), 1974– author. Title: Orca : how we came to know and love the ocean’s greatest predator / Jason M. Colby. Description: Oxford : Oxford University Press, [2018] | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2017042099 (print) | LCCN 2017053474 (ebook) | ISBN 9780190673109 (Updf) | ISBN 9780190673116 (Epub) | ISBN 9780190673093 (hardcover : alk. paper) Subjects: LCSH: Killer whale. | Killer whale—Conservation. | Whaling—History. | Whales—Anecdotes. Classification: LCC QL737.C432 (ebook) | LCC QL737.C432 C558 2018 (print) | DDC 599.53/6—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017042099 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Printed by Edwards Brothers Malloy, United States of America For my father, John Colby— forever haunted by this story We shall not cease from exploration, and the end of all our exploring will be to arrive where we started and know the place for the first time. — T. S. Eliot, Four Quartets, 1943 Contents Introduction 1 1. “The Most Terrible Jaws Afloat” 8 2. The Old Northwest 22 3. Griffin’s Quest 38 4. Murray Newman and Moby Doll 52 5. Namu’s Journey 68 6. A Boy and His Whale 82 7. Fishing for Orcas 98 8. Skana and the Hippie 113 9. The Whales of Pender Harbour 129 10. Supply and Demand 144 11. The White Whale 158 12. The Penn Cove Roundup 174 13. Whaling in the New Northwest 194 14. Big Government and Big Business 212 15. The Legend of Mike Bigg 225 16. “All Hell Broke Loose” 242 17. New Frontiers 260 viii Contents 18. Haida’s Song 272 19. The Legacy of Capture 290 Epilogue 308 Acknowledgments 315 Notes 319 Bibliography 363 Index 381 Orca