Oracle® ZFS Storage Appliance Administration Guide, Release OS8.7.0

682 Pages·2017·8.1 MB·English

by  Oracle Corporation

®
Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance
Administration Guide, Release OS8.7.0
Part No: E78912-02
July 2017

Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Administration Guide, Release OS8.7.0
Part No: E78912-02
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Contents
About the Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance ......................................................... 19
Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Key Features ...................................................... 20
Supported Protocols ....................................................................................... 20
Appliance Data Services ................................................................................. 21
Data Availability ........................................................................................... 21
Browser User Interface (BUI) .......................................................................... 22
Network Icons .............................................................................................. 30
Dashboard Icons ............................................................................................ 30
Analytics Toolbar Icons .................................................................................. 31
Identity Mapping Icons ..................................................................................  32
Supported Browsers ....................................................................................... 33
Command Line Interface (CLI) ........................................................................ 33
CLI Contexts ........................................................................................ 35
CLI Properties ...................................................................................... 42
Working with CLI Scripting ............................................................................ 45
Using Batch Commands ......................................................................... 45
Understanding the CLI Scripting Commands .............................................. 46
▼ Accessing the CLI Script Environment ................................................. 46
Understanding the Built-in CLI Functions .................................................. 47
▼ Using the Run Function ....................................................................  48
▼ Using the Get Function ..................................................................... 48
▼ Using the List Function ..................................................................... 49
▼ Using the Children Function ..............................................................  52
▼ Using the Choices Function ............................................................... 53
Using the Functions for Generating Output ................................................ 54
Understanding CLI Scripting Errors .......................................................... 55
Configuring the Appliance ................................................................................ 57
5
Contents
Initial Appliance Configuration ........................................................................ 57
Appliance Cluster Configuration ...................................................................... 58
Cluster Configuration BUI View .............................................................. 58
▼ Upgrading a Standalone Appliance to a Clustered Configuration (BUI) ....... 60
▼ Shutting Down a Clustered Configuration (BUI) .................................... 62
▼ Shutting Down a Clustered Configuration (CLI) ....................................  64
Cluster Terminology ..............................................................................  66
Understanding Clustering ........................................................................ 66
Cluster Advantages and Disadvantages ...................................................... 68
Cluster Interconnect I/O .........................................................................  70
Cluster Resource Management ................................................................. 71
Cluster Takeover and Failback ................................................................. 74
Configuration Changes in a Clustered Environment ..................................... 76
Clustering Considerations for Storage ....................................................... 77
Clustering Considerations for Networking .................................................. 79
Private Local IP Interfaces ...................................................................... 81
Clustering Considerations for InfiniBand ................................................... 82
Preventing Split-Brain Conditions ............................................................  85
Estimating and Reducing Takeover Impact ................................................. 87
Network Configuration ................................................................................... 89
Network Configuration (BUI) .................................................................. 90
Network Configuration (CLI) ................................................................. 102
Working with Network Configuration ...................................................... 111
Configuring Management Interfaces ........................................................ 113
Configuring Network Datalinks .............................................................. 113
Configuring Network Interfaces .............................................................  116
Configuring Network IP MultiPathing (IPMP) .......................................... 117
Configuring Network Performance and Availability ...................................  118
Configuring Network Routing ................................................................ 119
Configuring Storage ..................................................................................... 122
▼ Creating a Storage Pool (BUI) .......................................................... 122
▼ Creating a Storage Pool (CLI) ..........................................................  125
▼ Importing an Existing Storage Pool (BUI) ........................................... 128
▼ Importing an Existing Storage Pool (CLI) ........................................... 128
▼ Configuring an All-Flash Storage Pool (BUI) ......................................  130
▼ Configuring an All-Flash Storage Pool (CLI) ....................................... 131
▼ Adding a Disk Shelf to an Existing Storage Pool (BUI) .........................  133
6 Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Administration Guide, Release OS8.7.0 • July 2017
Contents
▼ Adding a Disk Shelf to an Existing Storage Pool (CLI) .......................... 135
▼ Adding a Cache, Meta, or Log Device to an Existing Storage Pool
(BUI) ................................................................................................. 137
▼ Adding a Cache, Meta, or Log Device to an Existing Storage Pool
(CLI) ................................................................................................. 138
▼ Removing a Cache or Log Device from an Existing Storage Pool (BUI) ....  141
▼ Removing a Cache or Log Device from an Existing Storage Pool (CLI) ..... 142
▼ Unconfiguring a Storage Pool (BUI) .................................................. 143
▼ Unconfiguring a Storage Pool (CLI) ..................................................  144
▼ Renaming a Storage Pool (BUI) ........................................................ 145
▼ Renaming a Storage Pool (CLI) ........................................................ 146
▼ Scrubbing a Storage Pool (BUI) ........................................................ 147
▼ Scrubbing a Storage Pool (CLI) ........................................................ 148
▼ Viewing Pool and Device Status (BUI) ............................................... 149
Storage Pool Concepts .......................................................................... 150
Data Profiles for Storage Pools .............................................................. 152
Understanding the Appliance Status ................................................................ 155
Dashboard Status ................................................................................. 156
Summary of Memory Use ..................................................................... 161
Disk Activity Dashboard ....................................................................... 162
Dashboard CLI .................................................................................... 164
▼ Running the Dashboard Continuously ................................................. 165
Status Dashboard Settings ..................................................................... 166
▼ Changing the Displayed Activity Statistics .......................................... 168
▼ Changing the Activity Thresholds ...................................................... 168
NDMP Status ...................................................................................... 169
NDMP States ...................................................................................... 170
Configuring Storage Area Network (SAN) ....................................................... 170
▼ Configuring FC Port Modes (BUI) ....................................................  171
▼ Discovering FC Ports (BUI) ............................................................. 173
▼ Creating FC Initiator Groups (BUI) ...................................................  174
▼ Associating a LUN with an FC Initiator Group (BUI) ............................ 176
▼ Changing FC Port Modes (CLI) ........................................................ 177
▼ Discovering FC Ports (CLI) .............................................................  177
▼ Creating FC Initiator Groups (CLI) .................................................... 178
▼ Associating a LUN with an FC Initiator Group (CLI) ............................ 179
▼ Scripting Aliases for Initiators and Initiator Groups (CLI) ......................  179
7
Contents
▼ Creating an Analytics Worksheet (BUI) .............................................. 181
▼ Configuring SAN iSER Targets ......................................................... 182
▼ Adding an iSCSI Target with an Auto-generated IQN (CLI) .................... 185
▼ Adding an iSCSI Target with a Specific IQN and RADIUS Authentication
(CLI) ................................................................................................. 185
▼ Adding an iSCSI Initiator with CHAP Authentication (CLI) ...................  186
▼ Adding an iSCSI Target Group (CLI) ................................................. 187
▼ Adding an iSCSI Initiator Group (CLI) ............................................... 187
▼ Configuring SRP Target (BUI) .......................................................... 188
▼ Configuring SRP Targets (CLI) ......................................................... 189
Understanding SAN ............................................................................. 190
SAN Fibre Channel Configuration .......................................................... 192
SAN iSCSI Configuration ..................................................................... 196
SAN iSCSI Initiator Configuration .........................................................  197
SAN SRP Configuration ....................................................................... 199
SAN Terminology ................................................................................ 200
Configuring Users ........................................................................................ 202
▼ Adding an Administrator or User (BUI) .............................................. 203
▼ Adding an Administrator or User (CLI) .............................................. 205
▼ Changing a User Password (BUI) ...................................................... 207
▼ Changing a User Password (CLI) ...................................................... 208
▼ Editing Exceptions for a User (BUI) .................................................. 209
▼ Editing Exceptions for a User (CLI) ................................................... 209
▼ Deleting Exceptions for a User (BUI) ................................................. 211
▼ Deleting Exceptions for a User (CLI) ................................................. 212
▼ Adding a Role (BUI) ......................................................................  213
▼ Adding a Role (CLI) ....................................................................... 214
▼ Editing Authorizations for a Role (BUI) ............................................. 215
▼ Editing Authorizations for a Role (CLI) .............................................. 215
▼ Deleting Authorizations from a Role (BUI) ......................................... 217
▼ Deleting Authorizations from a Role (CLI) .......................................... 217
▼ Adding a User Who Can View the Dashboard ...................................... 218
Understanding Users and Roles .............................................................. 219
User Authorizations .............................................................................  220
Managing User Properties ..................................................................... 222
Setting Appliance Preferences ........................................................................ 224
▼ Setting Preferences (BUI) ................................................................  224
8 Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Administration Guide, Release OS8.7.0 • July 2017
Contents
▼ Setting Preferences (CLI) ................................................................. 225
▼ Setting SSH Public Keys (BUI) ........................................................  226
▼ Setting SSH Public Keys (CLI) ......................................................... 226
Preference Properties ............................................................................ 228
Configuring Alerts ....................................................................................... 228
▼ Adding an Alert Action (BUI) .......................................................... 229
▼ Adding an Alert Action (CLI) ........................................................... 230
Sending Email Alerts (CLI) ................................................................... 231
Sending an SNMP Trap (CLI) ...............................................................  231
Alert Categories ..................................................................................  232
Threshold Alerts .................................................................................. 233
Resuming/Suspending Analytics Datasets and Worksheets ........................... 234
Configuring Certificates ................................................................................ 235
▼ Creating a New Server Certificate (BUI) ............................................. 236
▼ Creating a New Server Certificate (CLI) ............................................. 237
▼ Uploading CA Certificates from Non-root CAs (BUI) ...........................  238
▼ Uploading CA Certificates from Non-root CAs (CLI) ............................ 239
▼ Viewing CSR and Certificate Details (BUI) ......................................... 240
▼ Viewing CSR and Certificate Details (CLI) ......................................... 240
▼ Destroying a CSR or Certificate (BUI) ............................................... 241
▼ Destroying a CSR or Certificate (CLI) ................................................ 241
▼ Setting the Appliance Certificate (BUI) .............................................. 242
▼ Setting the Appliance Certificate (CLI) ............................................... 242
▼ Uploading Trusted Certificates (BUI) ................................................. 243
▼ Uploading Trusted Certificates (CLI) .................................................  243
▼ Viewing Trusted Certificate Details (BUI) ........................................... 244
▼ Viewing Trusted Certificate Details (CLI) ........................................... 244
▼ Destroying a Trusted Certificate (BUI) ............................................... 245
▼ Destroying a Trusted Certificate (CLI) ................................................ 245
▼ Assigning a Certificate to a Service (BUI) ........................................... 246
▼ Assigning a Certificate to a Service (CLI) ........................................... 246
Appliance Services .......................................................................................... 247
Managing Services ....................................................................................... 248
▼ Viewing a Service in the BUI ........................................................... 248
▼ Selecting a Service in the CLI ..........................................................  249
▼ Enabling a Service (BUI) ................................................................. 249
9
Contents
▼ Enabling a Service (CLI) ................................................................. 250
▼ Disabling a Service (BUI) ................................................................ 250
▼ Disabling a Service (CLI) ................................................................ 250
▼ Viewing Service States in the CLI ..................................................... 251
▼ Viewing Service Help in the CLI ....................................................... 251
▼ Setting Service Properties (BUI) .......................................................  252
▼ Setting Service Properties (CLI) ........................................................ 253
▼ Viewing Service Logs (BUI) ............................................................  254
▼ Viewing Service Logs (CLI) ............................................................. 255
List of Available Appliance Services ....................................................... 256
Required Service Ports .........................................................................  258
Configuring Services .................................................................................... 258
NFS Configuration ............................................................................... 259
iSCSI Configuration ............................................................................. 265
SMB Configuration .............................................................................. 266
FTP Configuration ............................................................................... 285
HTTP Configuration ............................................................................. 288
NDMP Configuration ........................................................................... 291
Shadow Migration Configuration ............................................................ 301
SFTP Configuration ............................................................................. 301
SRP Configuration ............................................................................... 305
TFTP Configuration ............................................................................. 305
Virus Scan Configuration ...................................................................... 306
NIS Configuration ...............................................................................  309
LDAP Configuration ............................................................................ 311
Active Directory Configuration .............................................................. 318
Identity Mapping Configuration .............................................................  324
DNS Configuration .............................................................................. 335
IPMP Configuration ............................................................................. 342
Kerberos Configuration ......................................................................... 343
NTP Configuration ............................................................................... 359
Phone Home Configuration ...................................................................  363
Dynamic Routing Configuration ............................................................. 366
Service Tags Configuration .................................................................... 366
SMTP Configuration ............................................................................ 366
SNMP Configuration ............................................................................ 367
Syslog Configuration ............................................................................ 371
10 Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Administration Guide, Release OS8.7.0 • July 2017