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Oracle® ZFS Storage Appliance Administration Guide, Release OS8.6.x PDF

650 Pages·2016·7.23 MB·English
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® Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Administration Guide, Release OS8.6.x Part No: E76483-01 September 2016 Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Administration Guide, Release OS8.6.x Part No: E76483-01 Copyright © 2009, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This software and related documentation are provided under a license agreement containing restrictions on use and disclosure and are protected by intellectual property laws. Except as expressly permitted in your license agreement or allowed by law, you may not use, copy, reproduce, translate, broadcast, modify, license, transmit, distribute, exhibit, perform, publish, or display any part, in any form, or by any means. Reverse engineering, disassembly, or decompilation of this software, unless required by law for interoperability, is prohibited. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice and is not warranted to be error-free. If you find any errors, please report them to us in writing. 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Contents About the Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance ......................................................... 19 Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Key Features ...................................................... 20 Supported Protocols ....................................................................................... 20 Appliance Data Services ................................................................................. 21 Data Availability ........................................................................................... 21 Browser User Interface (BUI) .......................................................................... 22 Network Icons .............................................................................................. 30 Dashboard Icons ............................................................................................ 30 Analytics Toolbar Icons .................................................................................. 31 Identity Mapping Icons ..................................................................................  32 Supported Browsers ....................................................................................... 33 Command Line Interface (CLI) ........................................................................ 33 CLI Contexts ........................................................................................ 35 CLI Properties ...................................................................................... 40 Working with CLI Scripting ............................................................................ 43 Using Batch Commands ......................................................................... 43 Understanding the CLI Scripting Commands .............................................. 44 ▼ Accessing the CLI Script Environment ................................................. 44 Understanding the Built-in CLI Functions .................................................. 45 ▼ Using the Run Function ....................................................................  46 ▼ Using the Get Function ..................................................................... 46 ▼ Using the List Function ..................................................................... 47 ▼ Using the Children Function ..............................................................  50 ▼ Using the Choices Function ............................................................... 51 Using the Functions for Generating Output ................................................ 52 Understanding CLI Scripting Errors .......................................................... 53 Configuring the Appliance ................................................................................ 55 5 Contents Initial Appliance Configuration ........................................................................ 55 Network Configuration ................................................................................... 55 Network Configuration (BUI) .................................................................. 56 Network Configuration (CLI) .................................................................. 68 Working with Network Configuration .......................................................  77 Configuring Management Interfaces .........................................................  79 Configuring Network Datalinks ...............................................................  79 Configuring Network Interfaces ............................................................... 82 Configuring Network IP MultiPathing (IPMP) ............................................ 83 Configuring Network Performance and Availability ..................................... 84 Configuring Network Routing .................................................................  85 Configuring Storage ....................................................................................... 88 ▼ Creating a Storage Pool (BUI) ............................................................ 88 ▼ Creating a Storage Pool (CLI) ............................................................ 90 ▼ Importing an Existing Storage Pool (BUI) ............................................  92 ▼ Importing an Existing Storage Pool (CLI) ............................................. 93 ▼ Adding a Disk Shelf to an Existing Storage Pool (BUI) ........................... 94 ▼ Adding a Disk Shelf to an Existing Storage Pool (CLI) ...........................  96 ▼ Adding a Cache or Log Device to an Existing Storage Pool (BUI) ............. 98 ▼ Adding a Cache or Log Device to an Existing Storage Pool (CLI) .............. 99 ▼ Removing a Cache or Log Device from an Existing Storage Pool (BUI) ....  101 ▼ Removing a Cache or Log Device from an Existing Storage Pool (CLI) ..... 102 ▼ Unconfiguring a Storage Pool (BUI) .................................................. 103 ▼ Unconfiguring a Storage Pool (CLI) ..................................................  104 ▼ Renaming a Storage Pool (BUI) ........................................................ 105 ▼ Renaming a Storage Pool (CLI) ........................................................ 105 ▼ Scrubbing a Storage Pool (BUI) ........................................................ 107 ▼ Scrubbing a Storage Pool (CLI) ........................................................ 107 ▼ Viewing Pool and Device Status (BUI) ............................................... 108 Storage Pool Concepts .......................................................................... 109 Data Profiles for Storage Pools .............................................................. 111 Understanding the Appliance Status ................................................................ 113 Dashboard Status ................................................................................. 114 Summary of Memory Use ..................................................................... 119 Disk Activity Dashboard ....................................................................... 120 Dashboard CLI .................................................................................... 122 ▼ Running the Dashboard Continuously ................................................. 123 6 Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Administration Guide, Release OS8.6.x • September 2016 Contents Status Dashboard Settings ..................................................................... 124 ▼ Changing the Displayed Activity Statistics .......................................... 126 ▼ Changing the Activity Thresholds ...................................................... 126 NDMP Status ...................................................................................... 127 NDMP States ...................................................................................... 128 Configuring Storage Area Network (SAN) ....................................................... 128 ▼ Configuring FC Port Modes (BUI) ....................................................  129 ▼ Discovering FC Ports (BUI) ............................................................. 130 ▼ Creating FC Initiator Groups (BUI) ...................................................  132 ▼ Associating a LUN with an FC Initiator Group (BUI) ............................ 133 ▼ Changing FC Port Modes (CLI) ........................................................ 135 ▼ Discovering FC Ports (CLI) .............................................................  135 ▼ Creating FC Initiator Groups (CLI) .................................................... 136 ▼ Associating a LUN with an FC Initiator Group (CLI) ............................ 137 ▼ Scripting Aliases for Initiators and Initiator Groups (CLI) ......................  137 ▼ Creating an Analytics Worksheet (BUI) .............................................. 139 ▼ Configuring SAN iSER Targets ......................................................... 140 ▼ Adding an iSCSI Target with an Auto-generated IQN (CLI) .................... 143 ▼ Adding an iSCSI Target with a Specific IQN and RADIUS Authentication (CLI) ................................................................................................. 143 ▼ Adding an iSCSI Initiator with CHAP Authentication (CLI) ...................  144 ▼ Adding an iSCSI Target Group (CLI) ................................................. 145 ▼ Adding an iSCSI Initiator Group (CLI) ............................................... 145 ▼ Configuring SRP Target (BUI) .......................................................... 146 ▼ Configuring SRP Targets (CLI) ......................................................... 147 Understanding SAN ............................................................................. 148 SAN Fibre Channel Configuration .......................................................... 150 SAN iSCSI Configuration ..................................................................... 154 SAN iSCSI Initiator Configuration .........................................................  155 SAN SRP Configuration ....................................................................... 157 SAN Terminology ................................................................................ 158 Configuring Users ........................................................................................ 160 ▼ Adding an Administrator or User (BUI) .............................................. 161 ▼ Adding an Administrator or User (CLI) .............................................. 163 ▼ Changing a User Password (BUI) ...................................................... 165 ▼ Changing a User Password (CLI) ...................................................... 166 ▼ Editing Exceptions for a User (BUI) .................................................. 167 7 Contents ▼ Editing Exceptions for a User (CLI) ................................................... 167 ▼ Deleting Exceptions for a User (BUI) ................................................. 169 ▼ Deleting Exceptions for a User (CLI) ................................................. 170 ▼ Adding a Role (BUI) ......................................................................  171 ▼ Adding a Role (CLI) ....................................................................... 172 ▼ Editing Authorizations for a Role (BUI) ............................................. 173 ▼ Editing Authorizations for a Role (CLI) .............................................. 174 ▼ Deleting Authorizations from a Role (BUI) ......................................... 175 ▼ Deleting Authorizations from a Role (CLI) .......................................... 176 ▼ Adding a User Who Can View the Dashboard ...................................... 176 Understanding Users and Roles .............................................................. 177 User Authorizations .............................................................................  178 Managing User Properties ..................................................................... 179 Setting Appliance Preferences ........................................................................ 181 ▼ Setting Preferences (BUI) ................................................................  181 ▼ Setting Preferences (CLI) ................................................................. 182 ▼ Setting SSH Public Keys (BUI) ........................................................  183 ▼ Setting SSH Public Keys (CLI) ......................................................... 184 Preference Properties ............................................................................ 185 Configuring Alerts ....................................................................................... 186 ▼ Adding an Alert Action (BUI) .......................................................... 186 ▼ Adding an Alert Action (CLI) ........................................................... 187 Sending Email Alerts (CLI) ................................................................... 188 Sending an SNMP Trap (CLI) ...............................................................  189 Alert Categories ..................................................................................  190 Threshold Alerts .................................................................................. 191 Resuming/Suspending Analytics Datasets and Worksheets ........................... 192 Appliance Cluster Configuration ..................................................................... 193 Cluster Configuration BUI View ............................................................  193 ▼ Upgrading a Standalone Appliance to a Clustered Configuration (BUI) .....  195 ▼ Shutting Down a Clustered Configuration (BUI) ..................................  197 ▼ Shutting Down a Clustered Configuration (CLI) ................................... 199 Cluster Terminology ............................................................................. 201 Understanding Clustering ...................................................................... 201 Cluster Advantages and Disadvantages .................................................... 203 Cluster Interconnect I/O ........................................................................ 205 Cluster Resource Management ............................................................... 206 8 Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Administration Guide, Release OS8.6.x • September 2016 Contents Cluster Takeover and Failback ............................................................... 209 Configuration Changes in a Clustered Environment ...................................  211 Clustering Considerations for Storage ...................................................... 212 Clustering Considerations for Networking ................................................ 214 Private Local IP Interfaces .................................................................... 216 Clustering Considerations for Infiniband .................................................. 217 Preventing Split-Brain Conditions ........................................................... 219 Estimating and Reducing Takeover Impact ............................................... 221 Appliance Services .......................................................................................... 225 Managing Services ....................................................................................... 226 ▼ Viewing a Service in the BUI ........................................................... 226 ▼ Selecting a Service in the CLI ..........................................................  227 ▼ Enabling a Service (BUI) ................................................................. 227 ▼ Enabling a Service (CLI) ................................................................. 228 ▼ Disabling a Service (BUI) ................................................................ 228 ▼ Disabling a Service (CLI) ................................................................ 228 ▼ Viewing Service States in the CLI ..................................................... 229 ▼ Viewing Service Help in the CLI ....................................................... 229 ▼ Setting Service Properties (BUI) .......................................................  230 ▼ Setting Service Properties (CLI) ........................................................ 231 ▼ Viewing Service Logs (BUI) ............................................................  232 ▼ Viewing Service Logs (CLI) ............................................................. 233 List of Available Appliance Services ....................................................... 234 Required Service Ports .........................................................................  236 Configuring Services .................................................................................... 236 NFS Configuration ............................................................................... 237 iSCSI Configuration ............................................................................. 242 SMB Configuration .............................................................................. 243 FTP Configuration ............................................................................... 262 HTTP Configuration ............................................................................. 264 NDMP Configuration ........................................................................... 267 Shadow Migration Configuration ............................................................ 276 SFTP Configuration ............................................................................. 276 SRP Configuration ............................................................................... 279 TFTP Configuration ............................................................................. 280 Virus Scan Configuration ...................................................................... 280 9 Contents NIS Configuration ...............................................................................  284 LDAP Configuration ............................................................................ 285 Active Directory Configuration .............................................................. 293 Identity Mapping Configuration .............................................................  299 DNS Configuration .............................................................................. 310 IPMP Configuration ............................................................................. 313 NTP Configuration ............................................................................... 314 Phone Home Configuration ...................................................................  317 Dynamic Routing Configuration ............................................................. 320 Service Tags Configuration .................................................................... 321 SMTP Configuration ............................................................................ 321 SNMP Configuration ............................................................................ 322 Syslog Configuration ............................................................................ 326 System Identity Configuration ................................................................ 331 SSH Configuration ............................................................................... 340 RESTful API Configuration ................................................................... 341 Shares and Projects ........................................................................................ 343 ▼ Creating a Project (BUI) .......................................................................... 344 ▼ Creating a Project (CLI) .......................................................................... 344 ▼ Editing a Project (BUI) ...........................................................................  346 ▼ Editing a Project (CLI) ............................................................................ 346 ▼ Renaming a Project (BUI) ........................................................................ 348 ▼ Renaming a Project (CLI) ........................................................................ 348 ▼ Deleting a Project (BUI) .......................................................................... 349 ▼ Deleting a Project (CLI) .......................................................................... 349 ▼ Creating a Filesystem or LUN in a Project (BUI) ......................................... 350 ▼ Creating a Filesystem or LUN in a Project (CLI) .......................................... 351 ▼ Editing a Filesystem or LUN (BUI) ........................................................... 353 ▼ Editing a Filesystem or LUN (CLI) ...........................................................  354 ▼ Renaming a Filesystem or LUN (BUI) ....................................................... 355 ▼ Renaming a Filesystem or LUN (CLI) ........................................................ 356 ▼ Moving a Filesystem or LUN to a Different Project (BUI) .............................. 357 ▼ Moving a Filesystem or LUN to a Different Project (CLI) .............................. 357 ▼ Deleting a Filesystem or LUN (BUI) .........................................................  358 ▼ Deleting a Filesystem or LUN (CLI) .......................................................... 358 ▼ Setting User or Group Quotas (BUI) .......................................................... 359 10 Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Administration Guide, Release OS8.6.x • September 2016

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This software and related documentation are provided under a license agreement containing restrictions on use and disclosure and are protected by intellectual property laws. Except as expressly permitted in your license agreement or allowed by law, you may not use, copy, reproduce, translate,
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