Oracle® ZFS Storage Appliance Administration Guide, Release 2013.1.5.0

536 Pages·2017·6.53 MB·English

by  Oracle Corporation

®
Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance
Administration Guide, Release 2013.1.5.0
Part No: E69254-01
February 2016

Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Administration Guide, Release 2013.1.5.0
Part No: E69254-01
Copyright © 2009, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
This software and related documentation are provided under a license agreement containing restrictions on use and disclosure and are protected by intellectual property laws. Except
as expressly permitted in your license agreement or allowed by law, you may not use, copy, reproduce, translate, broadcast, modify, license, transmit, distribute, exhibit, perform,
publish, or display any part, in any form, or by any means. Reverse engineering, disassembly, or decompilation of this software, unless required by law for interoperability, is
prohibited.
The information contained herein is subject to change without notice and is not warranted to be error-free. If you find any errors, please report them to us in writing.
If this is software or related documentation that is delivered to the U.S. Government or anyone licensing it on behalf of the U.S. Government, then the following notice is applicable:
U.S. GOVERNMENT END USERS. Oracle programs, including any operating system, integrated software, any programs installed on the hardware, and/or documentation, delivered
to U.S. Government end users are "commercial computer software" pursuant to the applicable Federal Acquisition Regulation and agency-specific supplemental regulations. As
such, use, duplication, disclosure, modification, and adaptation of the programs, including any operating system, integrated software, any programs installed on the hardware, and/or
documentation, shall be subject to license terms and license restrictions applicable to the programs. No other rights are granted to the U.S. Government.
This software or hardware is developed for general use in a variety of information management applications. It is not developed or intended for use in any inherently dangerous
applications, including applications that may create a risk of personal injury. If you use this software or hardware in dangerous applications, then you shall be responsible to take all
appropriate fail-safe, backup, redundancy, and other measures to ensure its safe use. Oracle Corporation and its affiliates disclaim any liability for any damages caused by use of this
software or hardware in dangerous applications.
Oracle and Java are registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.
Intel and Intel Xeon are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. All SPARC trademarks are used under license and are trademarks or registered trademarks of
SPARC International, Inc. AMD, Opteron, the AMD logo, and the AMD Opteron logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices. UNIX is a registered
trademark of The Open Group.
This software or hardware and documentation may provide access to or information about content, products, and services from third parties. Oracle Corporation and its affiliates are
not responsible for and expressly disclaim all warranties of any kind with respect to third-party content, products, and services unless otherwise set forth in an applicable agreement
between you and Oracle. Oracle Corporation and its affiliates will not be responsible for any loss, costs, or damages incurred due to your access to or use of third-party content,
products, or services, except as set forth in an applicable agreement between you and Oracle.
Documentation Accessibility
For information about Oracle's commitment to accessibility, visit the Oracle Accessibility Program website at http://www.oracle.com/pls/topic/lookup?ctx=acc&id=docacc.
Access to Oracle Support
Oracle customers that have purchased support have access to electronic support through My Oracle Support. For information, visit http://www.oracle.com/pls/topic/lookup?
ctx=acc&id=info or visit http://www.oracle.com/pls/topic/lookup?ctx=acc&id=trs if you are hearing impaired.
Référence: E69254-01
Copyright © 2009, 2016, Oracle et/ou ses affiliés. Tous droits réservés.
Ce logiciel et la documentation qui l’accompagne sont protégés par les lois sur la propriété intellectuelle. Ils sont concédés sous licence et soumis à des restrictions d’utilisation et
de divulgation. Sauf stipulation expresse de votre contrat de licence ou de la loi, vous ne pouvez pas copier, reproduire, traduire, diffuser, modifier, accorder de licence, transmettre,
distribuer, exposer, exécuter, publier ou afficher le logiciel, même partiellement, sous quelque forme et par quelque procédé que ce soit. Par ailleurs, il est interdit de procéder à toute
ingénierie inverse du logiciel, de le désassembler ou de le décompiler, excepté à des fins d’interopérabilité avec des logiciels tiers ou tel que prescrit par la loi.
Les informations fournies dans ce document sont susceptibles de modification sans préavis. Par ailleurs, Oracle Corporation ne garantit pas qu’elles soient exemptes d’erreurs et vous
invite, le cas échéant, à lui en faire part par écrit.
Si ce logiciel, ou la documentation qui l’accompagne, est livré sous licence au Gouvernement des Etats-Unis, ou à quiconque qui aurait souscrit la licence de ce logiciel pour le
compte du Gouvernement des Etats-Unis, la notice suivante s’applique:
U.S. GOVERNMENT END USERS. Oracle programs, including any operating system, integrated software, any programs installed on the hardware, and/or documentation, delivered
to U.S. Government end users are "commercial computer software" pursuant to the applicable Federal Acquisition Regulation and agency-specific supplemental regulations. As
such, use, duplication, disclosure, modification, and adaptation of the programs, including any operating system, integrated software, any programs installed on the hardware, and/or
documentation, shall be subject to license terms and license restrictions applicable to the programs. No other rights are granted to the U.S. Government.
Ce logiciel ou matériel a été développé pour un usage général dans le cadre d’applications de gestion des informations. Ce logiciel ou matériel n’est pas conçu ni n’est destiné
à être utilisé dans des applications à risque, notamment dans des applications pouvant causer des dommages corporels. Si vous utilisez ce logiciel ou matériel dans le cadre d’
applications dangereuses, il est de votre responsabilité de prendre toutes les mesures de secours, de sauvegarde, de redondance et autres mesures nécessaires à son utilisation dans des
conditions optimales de sécurité. Oracle Corporation et ses affiliés déclinent toute responsabilité quant aux dommages causés par l’utilisation de ce logiciel ou matériel pour ce type
d’applications.
Oracle et Java sont des marques déposées d’Oracle Corporation et/ou de ses affiliés. Tout autre nom mentionné peut correspondre à des marques appartenant à d’autres propriétaires
qu’Oracle.
Intel et Intel Xeon sont des marques ou des marques déposées d’Intel Corporation. Toutes les marques SPARC sont utilisées sous licence et sont des marques ou des marques
déposées de SPARC International, Inc. AMD, Opteron, le logo AMD et le logo AMD Opteron sont des marques ou des marques déposées d’Advanced Micro Devices. UNIX est une
marque déposée d’The Open Group.
Ce logiciel ou matériel et la documentation qui l’accompagne peuvent fournir des informations ou des liens donnant accès à des contenus, des produits et des services émanant de
tiers. Oracle Corporation et ses affiliés déclinent toute responsabilité ou garantie expresse quant aux contenus, produits ou services émanant de tiers, sauf mention contraire stipulée
dans un contrat entre vous et Oracle. En aucun cas, Oracle Corporation et ses affiliés ne sauraient être tenus pour responsables des pertes subies, des coûts occasionnés ou des
dommages causés par l’accès à des contenus, produits ou services tiers, ou à leur utilisation, sauf mention contraire stipulée dans un contrat entre vous et Oracle.
Accessibilité de la documentation
Pour plus d’informations sur l’engagement d’Oracle pour l’accessibilité à la documentation, visitez le site Web Oracle Accessibility Program, à l’adresse http://www.oracle.com/
pls/topic/lookup?ctx=acc&id=docacc.
Accès aux services de support Oracle
Les clients Oracle qui ont souscrit un contrat de support ont accès au support électronique via My Oracle Support. Pour plus d’informations, visitez le site http://www.oracle.com/
pls/topic/lookup?ctx=acc&id=info ou le site http://www.oracle.com/pls/topic/lookup?ctx=acc&id=trs si vous êtes malentendant.
Contents
About the Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance ......................................................... 21
Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Key Features ...................................................... 22
Supported Protocols ....................................................................................... 22
Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Data Services ..................................................... 23
Data Availability ........................................................................................... 23
Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Configuration ..................................................... 24
Browser User Interface (BUI) .......................................................................... 25
Network Icons .............................................................................................. 32
Dashboard Icons ............................................................................................ 33
Analytics Toolbar Icons .................................................................................. 34
Identity Mapping Icons ..................................................................................  35
Supported Browsers ....................................................................................... 36
Command Line Interface (CLI) ........................................................................ 36
CLI Contexts ........................................................................................ 37
CLI Properties ...................................................................................... 43
Working with CLI Scripting ............................................................................ 45
Using Batch Commands ......................................................................... 46
Understanding the CLI Scripting Commands .............................................. 47
▼ Accessing the CLI Script Environment ................................................. 47
Understanding the Built-in CLI Functions .................................................. 48
▼ Using the Run Function ....................................................................  48
▼ Using the Get Function ..................................................................... 49
▼ Using the List Function ..................................................................... 49
▼ Using the Children Function ..............................................................  51
▼ Using the Choices Function ............................................................... 52
Using the Functions for Generating Output ................................................ 53
Understanding CLI Scripting Errors .......................................................... 54
5
Contents
Configuring the Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance ................................................ 57
Initial Appliance Configuration ........................................................................ 57
▼ Initial Configuration Using the BUI ..................................................... 58
Initial Configuration Using the CLI .......................................................... 59
Network Configuration ................................................................................... 65
Working with the Network Configuration BUI Page ....................................  65
Configuring Network Devices .................................................................. 67
Configuring Network Datalinks ...............................................................  67
Configuring Network Interfaces ............................................................... 69
Configuring Network IP MultiPathing (IPMP) ............................................ 70
Configuring Network Performance and Availability ..................................... 72
Configuring Network Routing .................................................................  72
Network Configuration Using the BUI ...................................................... 75
Network Configuration Using the CLI ......................................................  84
Storage Configuration ....................................................................................  88
Choose a Storage Profile ........................................................................ 89
Data Profile Configuration ...................................................................... 91
Importing Existing Storage Pools ............................................................. 94
Adding Storage ..................................................................................... 94
Unconfiguring Storage ...........................................................................  95
Renaming a Storage Pool ........................................................................ 95
Storage Pool Scrub ................................................................................ 95
▼ Configuring a Storage Pool using the BUI ............................................ 96
▼ Adding Cache Devices to an Existing Pool using the BUI ........................ 96
▼ Adding Cache Devices to an Existing Pool using the CLI ........................  97
Understanding the Appliance Status .................................................................. 98
Dashboard Status ................................................................................... 99
Summary of Memory Use ..................................................................... 101
Dashboard Services .............................................................................. 101
Dashboard Hardware ............................................................................ 102
Disk Activity Dashboard ....................................................................... 103
Recent Alerts ...................................................................................... 105
Dashboard CLI .................................................................................... 105
▼ Running the Dashboard Continuously ................................................. 107
Status Dashboard Settings ..................................................................... 107
▼ Changing the Displayed Activity Statistics .......................................... 109
▼ Changing the Activity Thresholds ...................................................... 110
6 Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Administration Guide, Release 2013.1.5.0 • February 2016
Contents
NDMP Status ...................................................................................... 110
NDMP States ...................................................................................... 112
Configuring Storage Area Network ................................................................. 112
SAN Terminology ................................................................................ 115
Configuring SAN Fibre Channel ............................................................  117
Configuring FC Port Modes using the BUI ............................................... 120
Discovering FC Ports using the BUI ....................................................... 121
Creating FC Initiator Groups using the BUI .............................................. 122
Associating a LUN with an FC Initiator Group using the BUI ...................... 124
▼ Changing FC Port Modes using the CLI ............................................. 124
▼ Discovering FC Ports using the CLI ................................................... 125
▼ Creating FC Initiator Groups using the CLI ......................................... 125
▼ Associating a LUN with an FC Initiator Group using the CLI .................. 126
▼ Scripting Aliases for Initiators and Initiator Groups using the CLI ............ 126
Configuring SAN iSCSI ........................................................................ 128
Configuring SAN iSCSI Initiators ........................................................... 129
▼ Creating an Analytics Worksheet using the BUI ................................... 130
▼ Configuring SAN iSER Targets ......................................................... 131
▼ Adding an iSCSI Target with an Auto-generated IQN using the CLI ......... 133
▼ Adding an iSCSI Target with a Specific IQN and RADIUS Authentication
using the CLI ...................................................................................... 134
▼ Adding an iSCSI Initiator with CHAP Authentication using the CLI ......... 134
▼ Adding an iSCSI Target Group using the CLI ...................................... 135
▼ Adding an iSCSI Initiator Group using the CLI .................................... 135
Configuring SAN SRP .......................................................................... 136
▼ Configuring SRP Target using the BUI ............................................... 137
▼ Configuring SRP Targets Using the CLI ............................................. 137
Configuring Users ........................................................................................ 138
User Authorizations .............................................................................  140
Managing User Properties ..................................................................... 141
▼ Adding an Administrator using the BUI .............................................. 142
▼ Adding a Role using the BUI ...........................................................  143
▼ Adding Authorizations to a Role using the BUI .................................... 143
▼ Deleting Authorizations from a Role using the BUI ..............................  143
▼ Adding Exceptions to a Role using the BUI ......................................... 143
▼ Adding a User Who can Only View the Dashboard using the BUI ............ 144
▼ Adding a Role using the CLI ............................................................ 144
7
Contents
▼ Adding an Administrator using the CLI .............................................. 145
▼ Adding Authorizations to a Role using the CLI .................................... 146
▼ Deleting Authorizations from a Role using the CLI ............................... 147
▼ Adding Exceptions to a Role using the CLI ......................................... 148
Setting Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Preferences ............................................ 150
Preference Properties ............................................................................ 150
▼ Setting Preferences using the CLI ...................................................... 151
▼ Setting SSH Public Keys using the CLI .............................................. 152
Configuring Alerts ....................................................................................... 152
Alert Categories ..................................................................................  153
Threshold Alerts .................................................................................. 153
▼ Adding a Threshold Alert using the BUI ............................................. 154
▼ Adding an Alert Action using the BUI ...............................................  155
▼ Adding a Threshold Alert using the CLI ............................................. 155
▼ Adding an Alert Action using the CLI ................................................ 156
Sending Email Alerts ...........................................................................  157
Sending an SNMP Trap ........................................................................ 157
Sending Syslog Messages ...................................................................... 158
Resuming/Suspending Datasets ..............................................................  158
Resuming/Suspending Worksheets .......................................................... 158
Executing a Workflow .......................................................................... 159
Configuring Clustering .................................................................................  159
Understanding Clustering ...................................................................... 159
▼ Configuring Clustering using the BUI ................................................ 182
▼ Unconfiguring Clustering using the BUI ............................................. 184
▼ Shutting Down a Clustered Configuration using the CLI ........................ 185
▼ Shutdown the Stand-by Head using the CLI ........................................  186
▼ Unconfiguring Clustering using the CLI .............................................  187
Cabling ZS3-2 Clusters ......................................................................... 188
Cabling ZS4-4, ZS3-4, and 7x20 Clusters ................................................  189
Cabling Storage Shelves for Clustering .................................................... 189
Working with Services ..................................................................................... 193
Working with Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Services ........................................ 194
Data Services ...................................................................................... 195
Required Service Ports .........................................................................  197
Services BUI Page Icons and Buttons ...................................................... 198
8 Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Administration Guide, Release 2013.1.5.0 • February 2016
Contents
Configuring Services using the CLI ........................................................ 198
▼ Viewing a Specific Service Screen using the BUI ................................. 200
▼ Viewing a Specific Service Screen ..................................................... 200
▼ Enabling a Service using the BUI ...................................................... 201
▼ Disabling a Service using the BUI ..................................................... 201
▼ Defining Properties using the BUI ..................................................... 201
▼ Viewing Service Logs using the BUI .................................................  201
▼ Selecting a Service using the CLI ...................................................... 202
▼ Viewing a Service's State using the CLI .............................................. 202
▼ Enabling a Service using the CLI ...................................................... 202
▼ Disabling a Service using the CLI ..................................................... 203
▼ Setting Properties using the CLI ........................................................ 203
▼ Viewing Service Help using the CLI .................................................. 203
Working with NFS ....................................................................................... 204
NFS Properties .................................................................................... 204
Configuring Kerberos Realms for NFS .................................................... 206
NFS Logs ........................................................................................... 207
NFS Analytics ..................................................................................... 208
NFS Properties .................................................................................... 208
▼ Sharing a Filesystem over NFS ......................................................... 209
Working with iSCSI ..................................................................................... 209
Working with SMB ...................................................................................... 210
SMB Properties ................................................................................... 211
SMB Share Properties .......................................................................... 213
NFS/SMB Interoperability ..................................................................... 213
SMB DFS Namespaces ......................................................................... 214
SMB Microsoft Stand-alone DFS Namespace Management Tools Support
Matrix ................................................................................................ 214
▼ Adding DFS Namespaces to a Local SMB Group ................................. 216
SMB Autohome ..................................................................................  217
▼ Adding SMB Autohome Rules .......................................................... 217
SMB Local Groups .............................................................................. 219
▼ Adding a User to an SMB Local Group .............................................. 219
SMB MMC Integration ......................................................................... 219
SMB Share Management ......................................................................  220
SMB Users, Groups, and Connections ..................................................... 222
Listing SMB Services ........................................................................... 223
9
Contents
▼ Configuring SMB using the BUI ....................................................... 225
▼ Configuring SMB Active Directory using the BUI ................................ 227
▼ Configuring SMB Project and Share using the BUI ............................... 227
▼ Configuring SMB Data Service using the BUI ..................................... 228
Working with FTP ....................................................................................... 228
FTP Properties .................................................................................... 228
FTP Logs ........................................................................................... 229
Working with HTTP ..................................................................................... 230
HTTP Properties .................................................................................. 230
HTTP Authentication and Access Control ................................................ 231
HTTP Logs ......................................................................................... 231
▼ Allowing HTTP Access to a Share using the BUI ................................. 231
Working with NDMP ................................................................................... 232
NDMP Local vs. Remote Configurations ................................................. 232
NDMP Backup Formats and Types ......................................................... 233
NDMP Back up with "dump" and "tar" ...................................................  233
NDMP Back up with "zfs" .................................................................... 235
NDMP Incremental backups .................................................................. 236
Replica Backups .................................................................................. 238
NDMP Properties ................................................................................  239
NDMP Logs ....................................................................................... 241
Working with Shadow Migration .................................................................... 241
Working with SFTP ..................................................................................... 241
SFTP Properties ..................................................................................  242
SFTP Port ..........................................................................................  242
SFTP Logs ......................................................................................... 242
▼ Allowing SFTP Access to a Share using the BUI .................................. 242
▼ Configuring SFTP for Remote Access using the CLI ............................. 243
Working with SRP ....................................................................................... 244
Working with TFTP ..................................................................................... 244
▼ Allowing TFTP Access to a Share using the BUI .................................  245
Working with Virus Scan .............................................................................. 245
Virus Scan Properties ........................................................................... 245
Virus Scan File Extensions .................................................................... 246
Scanning Engines ................................................................................  247
Virus Scan Logs .................................................................................. 247
▼ Configuring Virus Scanning for a Share using the BUI ..........................  247
10 Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Administration Guide, Release 2013.1.5.0 • February 2016