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® Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Administration Guide, Release 2013.1.3.0 Part No: E55851-01 December 2014 Copyright © 2009, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This software and related documentation are provided under a license agreement containing restrictions on use and disclosure and are protected by intellectual property laws. Except as expressly permitted in your license agreement or allowed by law, you may not use, copy, reproduce, translate, broadcast, modify, license, transmit, distribute, exhibit, perform, publish, or display any part, in any form, or by any means. Reverse engineering, disassembly, or decompilation of this software, unless required by law for interoperability, is prohibited. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice and is not warranted to be error-free. If you find any errors, please report them to us in writing. If this is software or related documentation that is delivered to the U.S. Government or anyone licensing it on behalf of the U.S. Government, the following notice is applicable: U.S. GOVERNMENT END USERS. Oracle programs, including any operating system, integrated software, any programs installed on the hardware, and/or documentation, delivered to U.S. Government end users are "commercial computer software" pursuant to the applicable Federal Acquisition Regulation and agency-specific supplemental regulations. As such, use, duplication, disclosure, modification, and adaptation of the programs, including any operating system, integrated software, any programs installed on the hardware, and/or documentation, shall be subject to license terms and license restrictions applicable to the programs. No other rights are granted to the U.S. Government. This software or hardware is developed for general use in a variety of information management applications. It is not developed or intended for use in any inherently dangerous applications, including applications that may create a risk of personal injury. If you use this software or hardware in dangerous applications, then you shall be responsible to take all appropriate fail-safe, backup, redundancy, and other measures to ensure its safe use. Oracle Corporation and its affiliates disclaim any liability for any damages caused by use of this software or hardware in dangerous applications. Oracle and Java are registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Intel and Intel Xeon are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. All SPARC trademarks are used under license and are trademarks or registered trademarks of SPARC International, Inc. AMD, Opteron, the AMD logo, and the AMD Opteron logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices. UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group. This software or hardware and documentation may provide access to or information on content, products, and services from third parties. Oracle Corporation and its affiliates are not responsible for and expressly disclaim all warranties of any kind with respect to third-party content, products, and services. Oracle Corporation and its affiliates will not be responsible for any loss, costs, or damages incurred due to your access to or use of third-party content, products, or services. Copyright © 2009, 2014, Oracle et/ou ses affiliés. Tous droits réservés. Ce logiciel et la documentation qui l’accompagne sont protégés par les lois sur la propriété intellectuelle. Ils sont concédés sous licence et soumis à des restrictions d’utilisation et de divulgation. Sauf disposition de votre contrat de licence ou de la loi, vous ne pouvez pas copier, reproduire, traduire, diffuser, modifier, breveter, transmettre, distribuer, exposer, exécuter, publier ou afficher le logiciel, même partiellement, sous quelque forme et par quelque procédé que ce soit. Par ailleurs, il est interdit de procéder à toute ingénierie inverse du logiciel, de le désassembler ou de le décompiler, excepté à des fins d’interopérabilité avec des logiciels tiers ou tel que prescrit par la loi. Les informations fournies dans ce document sont susceptibles de modification sans préavis. Par ailleurs, Oracle Corporation ne garantit pas qu’elles soient exemptes d’erreurs et vous invite, le cas échéant, à lui en faire part par écrit. Si ce logiciel, ou la documentation qui l’accompagne, est concédé sous licence au Gouvernement des Etats-Unis, ou à toute entité qui délivre la licence de ce logiciel ou l’utilise pour le compte du Gouvernement des Etats-Unis, la notice suivante s’applique: U.S. GOVERNMENT END USERS. Oracle programs, including any operating system, integrated software, any programs installed on the hardware, and/or documentation, delivered to U.S. Government end users are "commercial computer software" pursuant to the applicable Federal Acquisition Regulation and agency-specific supplemental regulations. As such, use, duplication, disclosure, modification, and adaptation of the programs, including any operating system, integrated software, any programs installed on the hardware, and/or documentation, shall be subject to license terms and license restrictions applicable to the programs. No other rights are granted to the U.S. Government. Ce logiciel ou matériel a été développé pour un usage général dans le cadre d’applications de gestion des informations. Ce logiciel ou matériel n’est pas conçu ni n’est destiné à être utilisé dans des applications à risque, notamment dans des applications pouvant causer des dommages corporels. Si vous utilisez ce logiciel ou matériel dans le cadre d’applications dangereuses, il est de votre responsabilité de prendre toutes les mesures de secours, de sauvegarde, de redondance et autres mesures nécessaires à son utilisation dans des conditions optimales de sécurité. Oracle Corporation et ses affiliés déclinent toute responsabilité quant aux dommages causés par l’utilisation de ce logiciel ou matériel pour ce type d’applications. Oracle et Java sont des marques déposées d’Oracle Corporation et/ou de ses affiliés. Tout autre nom mentionné peut correspondre à des marques appartenant à d’autres propriétaires qu’Oracle. Intel et Intel Xeon sont des marques ou des marques déposées d’Intel Corporation. Toutes les marques SPARC sont utilisées sous licence et sont des marques ou des marques déposées de SPARC International, Inc. AMD, Opteron, le logo AMD et le logo AMD Opteron sont des marques ou des marques déposées d’Advanced Micro Devices. UNIX est une marque déposée d’The Open Group. Ce logiciel ou matériel et la documentation qui l’accompagne peuvent fournir des informations ou des liens donnant accès à des contenus, des produits et des services émanant de tiers. Oracle Corporation et ses affiliés déclinent toute responsabilité ou garantie expresse quant aux contenus, produits ou services émanant de tiers. En aucun cas, Oracle Corporation et ses affiliés ne sauraient être tenus pour responsables des pertes subies, des coûts occasionnés ou des dommages causés par l’accès à des contenus, produits ou services tiers, ou à leur utilisation. Contents About the Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance .......................................................... 17 Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Key Features ...................................................... 17 Supported Protocols ....................................................................................... 18 Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Data Services ...................................................... 18 Data Availability ............................................................................................ 19 Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Configuration ...................................................... 20 Browser User Interface (BUI) .......................................................................... 20 Network Icons ............................................................................................... 28 Dashboard Icons ............................................................................................ 28 Analytics Toolbar Icons .................................................................................. 29 Identity Mapping Icons ................................................................................... 30 Supported Browsers ....................................................................................... 31 Command Line Interface (CLI) ........................................................................ 32 CLI Contexts ......................................................................................... 33 CLI Properties ....................................................................................... 38 Working with CLI Scripting ............................................................................. 40 Using Batch Commands .......................................................................... 41 Understanding the CLI Scripting Commands .............................................. 41 ▼  Accessing the CLI Script Environment ................................................. 42 Understanding the Built-in CLI Functions .................................................. 42 ▼  Using the Run Function ..................................................................... 43 ▼  Using the Get Function ...................................................................... 43 ▼  Using the List Function ..................................................................... 44 ▼  Using the Children Function ............................................................... 45 ▼  Using the Choices Function ................................................................ 46 Using the Functions for Generating Output ................................................. 47 Understanding CLI Scripting Errors .......................................................... 47 Configuring the Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance ................................................. 49 Initial Appliance Configuration ........................................................................ 49 ▼  Initial Configuration Using the BUI ..................................................... 50 3 Contents Initial Configuration Using the CLI ........................................................... 51 Network Configuration ................................................................................... 56 Working with the Network Configuration BUI Page ..................................... 57 Configuring Network Devices .................................................................. 58 Configuring Network Datalinks ................................................................ 58 Configuring Network Interfaces ................................................................ 60 Configuring Network IP MultiPathing (IPMP) ............................................ 61 Configuring Network Performance and Availability ...................................... 63 Configuring Network Routing .................................................................. 63 Network Configuration Using the BUI ....................................................... 66 Network Configuration Using the CLI ....................................................... 74 Storage Configuration ..................................................................................... 77 Choose a Storage Profile ......................................................................... 79 Data Profile Configuration ....................................................................... 81 Importing Existing Storage Pools .............................................................. 83 Adding Storage ...................................................................................... 83 Unconfiguring Storage ............................................................................ 83 Renaming a Storage Pool ........................................................................ 84 Storage Pool Scrub ................................................................................. 84 ▼  Configuring a Storage Pool using the BUI ............................................. 84 ▼  Adding Cache Devices to an Existing Pool using the BUI ......................... 85 ▼  Adding Cache Devices to an Existing Pool using the CLI ......................... 85 Understanding the Appliance Status .................................................................. 86 Dashboard Status ................................................................................... 87 Summary of Memory Use ....................................................................... 88 Dashboard Services ................................................................................ 89 Dashboard Hardware .............................................................................. 90 Disk Activity Dashboard ......................................................................... 91 Recent Alerts ........................................................................................ 93 Dashboard CLI ...................................................................................... 93 ▼  Running the Dashboard Continuously ................................................... 94 Status Dashboard Settings ....................................................................... 95 ▼  Changing the Displayed Activity Statistics ............................................ 97 ▼  Changing the Activity Thresholds ........................................................ 97 NDMP Status ........................................................................................ 97 NDMP States ........................................................................................ 99 Configuring Storage Area Network ................................................................... 99 SAN Terminology ................................................................................ 102 Configuring SAN Fibre Channel ............................................................. 104 Configuring FC Port Modes using the BUI ............................................... 106 4 Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Administration Guide, Release 2013.1.3.0 • December 2014 Contents Discovering FC Ports using the BUI ........................................................ 107 Creating FC Initiator Groups using the BUI .............................................. 108 Associating a LUN with an FC Initiator Group using the BUI ....................... 109 ▼  Changing FC Port Modes using the CLI .............................................. 110 ▼  Discovering FC Ports using the CLI ................................................... 110 ▼  Creating FC Initiator Groups using the CLI ......................................... 111 ▼  Associating a LUN with an FC Initiator Group using the CLI .................. 112 ▼  Scripting Aliases for Initiators and Initiator Groups using the CLI ............ 112 Configuring SAN iSCSI ........................................................................ 114 Configuring SAN iSCSI Initiators ........................................................... 115 ▼  Creating an Analytics Worksheet using the BUI .................................... 116 ▼  Configuring SAN iSER Targets ......................................................... 116 ▼  Adding an iSCSI Target with an Auto-generated IQN using the CLI .......... 119 ▼  Adding an iSCSI Target with a Specific IQN and RADIUS Authentication using the CLI ...................................................................................... 120 ▼  Adding an iSCSI Initiator with CHAP Authentication using the CLI ......... 120 ▼  Adding an iSCSI Target Group using the CLI ....................................... 121 ▼  Adding an iSCSI Initiator Group using the CLI .................................... 121 Configuring SAN SRP .......................................................................... 121 ▼  Configuring SRP Target using the BUI ............................................... 122 ▼  Configuring SRP Targets Using the CLI .............................................. 123 Configuring Users ........................................................................................ 124 User Authorizations .............................................................................. 125 Managing User Properties ...................................................................... 126 ▼  Adding an Administrator using the BUI .............................................. 127 ▼  Adding a Role using the BUI ............................................................ 128 ▼  Adding Authorizations to a Role using the BUI .................................... 128 ▼  Deleting Authorizations from a Role using the BUI ............................... 128 ▼  Adding a User Who can Only View the Dashboard using the BUI ............. 128 ▼  Adding a Role using the CLI ............................................................ 129 ▼  Adding an Administrator using the CLI ............................................... 129 ▼  Adding Authorizations to a Role using the CLI ..................................... 130 ▼  Deleting Authorizations from a Role using the CLI ............................... 132 Setting Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Preferences ............................................. 132 Preference Properties ............................................................................ 132 ▼  Setting Preferences using the CLI ...................................................... 133 ▼  Setting SSH Public Keys using the CLI .............................................. 134 Configuring Alerts ........................................................................................ 134 Alert Categories ................................................................................... 135 Threshold Alerts .................................................................................. 135 5 Contents ▼  Adding a Threshold Alert using the BUI ............................................. 136 ▼  Adding an Alert Action using the BUI ................................................ 137 ▼  Adding a Threshold Alert using the CLI .............................................. 137 ▼  Adding an Alert Action using the CLI ................................................ 138 Sending Email Alerts ............................................................................ 139 Sending an SNMP Trap ......................................................................... 139 Sending Syslog Messages ...................................................................... 140 Resuming/Suspending Datasets ............................................................... 140 Resuming/Suspending Worksheets ........................................................... 140 Executing a Workflow ........................................................................... 140 Configuring Clustering .................................................................................. 141 Understanding Clustering ....................................................................... 141 ▼  Configuring Clustering using the BUI ................................................. 162 ▼  Unconfiguring Clustering using the BUI .............................................. 164 ▼  Shutting Down a Clustered Configuration using the CLI ......................... 165 ▼  Shutdown the Stand-by Head using the CLI ......................................... 166 ▼  Unconfiguring Clustering using the CLI .............................................. 166 Cabling ZS3-2 Clusters ......................................................................... 168 Cabling ZS4-4, ZS3-4, and 7x20 Clusters ................................................. 169 Cabling Storage Shelves for Clustering .................................................... 169 Working with Services ..................................................................................... 173 Working with Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Services ........................................ 174 Data Services ...................................................................................... 175 Required Service Ports .......................................................................... 177 Services BUI Page Icons and Buttons ...................................................... 177 Configuring Services using the CLI ......................................................... 178 ▼  Viewing a Specific Service Screen using the BUI .................................. 179 ▼  Viewing a Specific Service Screen ..................................................... 180 ▼  Enabling a Service using the BUI ...................................................... 180 ▼  Disabling a Service using the BUI ..................................................... 180 ▼  Defining Properties using the BUI ...................................................... 180 ▼  Viewing Service Logs using the BUI .................................................. 180 ▼  Selecting a Service using the CLI ...................................................... 181 ▼  Viewing a Service's State using the CLI .............................................. 181 ▼  Enabling a Service using the CLI ....................................................... 181 ▼  Disabling a Service using the CLI ...................................................... 182 ▼  Setting Properties using the CLI ........................................................ 182 ▼  Viewing Service Help using the CLI ................................................... 182 6 Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Administration Guide, Release 2013.1.3.0 • December 2014 Contents Working with NFS ....................................................................................... 183 NFS Properties .................................................................................... 183 Configuring Kerberos Realms for NFS ..................................................... 185 NFS Logs ........................................................................................... 186 NFS Analytics ..................................................................................... 186 NFS Properties .................................................................................... 187 ▼  Sharing a Filesystem over NFS .......................................................... 187 Working with iSCSI ..................................................................................... 187 Working with SMB ...................................................................................... 189 SMB Properties .................................................................................... 190 SMB Share Properties ........................................................................... 191 NFS/SMB Interoperability ..................................................................... 192 SMB DFS Namespaces ......................................................................... 192 SMB Microsoft Stand-alone DFS Namespace Management Tools Support Matrix ................................................................................................ 193 ▼  Adding DFS Namespaces to a Local SMB Group .................................. 194 SMB Autohome ................................................................................... 195 ▼  Adding SMB Autohome Rules .......................................................... 195 SMB Local Groups ............................................................................... 196 ▼  Adding a User to an SMB Local Group .............................................. 197 SMB MMC Integration ......................................................................... 197 SMB Share Management ....................................................................... 198 SMB Users, Groups, and Connections ...................................................... 199 Listing SMB Services ........................................................................... 200 ▼  Configuring SMB using the BUI ........................................................ 202 ▼  Configuring SMB Active Directory using the BUI ................................ 203 ▼  Configuring SMB Project and Share using the BUI ............................... 204 ▼  Configuring SMB Data Service using the BUI ...................................... 204 Working with FTP ........................................................................................ 205 FTP Properties ..................................................................................... 205 FTP Logs ............................................................................................ 206 Working with HTTP ..................................................................................... 206 HTTP Properties .................................................................................. 207 HTTP Authentication and Access Control ................................................. 207 HTTP Logs ......................................................................................... 208 ▼  Allowing HTTP Access to a Share using the BUI ................................. 208 Working with NDMP .................................................................................... 208 NDMP Local vs. Remote Configurations .................................................. 209 NDMP Backup Formats and Types .......................................................... 209 NDMP Back up with "dump" and "tar" .................................................... 210 7 Contents NDMP Back up with "zfs" ..................................................................... 211 NDMP Incremental backups ................................................................... 212 NDMP Properties ................................................................................. 214 NDMP Logs ........................................................................................ 215 Working with Remote Replication ................................................................... 215 Working with Shadow Migration .................................................................... 216 Working with SFTP ...................................................................................... 216 SFTP Properties ................................................................................... 216 SFTP Port ........................................................................................... 217 SFTP Logs .......................................................................................... 217 ▼  Allowing SFTP Access to a Share using the BUI .................................. 217 ▼  Configuring SFTP for Remote Access using the CLI ............................. 217 Working with SRP ........................................................................................ 219 Working with TFTP ...................................................................................... 219 ▼  Allowing TFTP Access to a Share using the BUI .................................. 219 Working with Virus Scan ............................................................................... 220 Virus Scan Properties ............................................................................ 220 Virus Scan File Extensions .................................................................... 220 Scanning Engines ................................................................................. 221 Virus Scan Logs ................................................................................... 222 ▼  Configuring Virus Scanning for a Share using the BUI ........................... 222 Working with NIS ........................................................................................ 222 NIS Properties ..................................................................................... 223 NIS Logs ............................................................................................ 223 ▼  Adding an Appliance Administrator from NIS using the BUI ................... 223 Working with LDAP ..................................................................................... 224 LDAP Properties .................................................................................. 225 LDAP Custom Mappings ....................................................................... 226 LDAP Logs ......................................................................................... 227 ▼  Adding an Appliance Administrator using the BUI ................................ 227 Working with Active Directory ....................................................................... 228 Active Directory Join Domain ................................................................ 228 Active Directory Join Workgroup ............................................................ 229 Active Directory Domains and Workgroups .............................................. 229 Active Directory LDAP Signing ............................................................. 230 Active Directory Windows Server Support ................................................ 230 ▼  Joining an AD Domain using the BUI ................................................ 231 ▼  Joining an AD Workgroup using the BUI ............................................ 231 ▼  Configuring Active Directory using the CLI ......................................... 231 Working with Identity Mapping ...................................................................... 233 8 Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Administration Guide, Release 2013.1.3.0 • December 2014 Contents Identity Mapping Rules ......................................................................... 234 Mapping Rule Directional Symbols ......................................................... 234 Identity Mapping Best Practices .............................................................. 235 Identity Mapping Concepts .................................................................... 235 ▼  Configuring Identity Mapping using the BUI ........................................ 237 ▼  Viewing Mappings using the BUI ...................................................... 238 ▼  Flushing Mappings using the BUI ...................................................... 238 Working with DNS ....................................................................................... 239 DNS Properties .................................................................................... 239 Configuring DNS ................................................................................. 240 DNS Logs ........................................................................................... 240 Active Directory and DNS ..................................................................... 240 Non-DNS Resolution ............................................................................ 240 DNS-Less Operation ............................................................................. 241 Working with Dynamic Routing ...................................................................... 241 Working with IPMP ...................................................................................... 241 Working with NTP ....................................................................................... 242 NTP Properties .................................................................................... 243 ▼  Setting Clock Synchronization using the BUI ....................................... 244 ▼  Configuring NTP using the CLI ......................................................... 244 Working with Phone Home ............................................................................ 245 Phone Home Properties ......................................................................... 246 ▼  Registering the Appliance using the BUI ............................................. 247 ▼  Registering the Appliance using the CLI ............................................. 247 ▼  Changing Account Information using the BUI ...................................... 248 Working with the RESTful API ...................................................................... 248 Working with Service Tags ............................................................................ 248 Working with SMTP ..................................................................................... 249 Working with SNMP .................................................................................... 250 SNMP Properties .................................................................................. 250 SNMP MIBs ....................................................................................... 251 Sun FM MIB ....................................................................................... 251 Sun AK MIB ....................................................................................... 252 ▼  Configuring SNMP to Serve Appliance Status using the BUI ................... 252 ▼  Configuring SNMP to Send Traps using the BUI .................................. 252 Working with Syslog .................................................................................... 253 Syslog Properties .................................................................................. 254 Classic Syslog: RFC 3164 ..................................................................... 254 Updated Syslog: RFC 5424 .................................................................... 254 SYSLOG Message Format ..................................................................... 255 9 Contents SYSLOG Alert Message Format ............................................................. 255 Example Configuring a Solaris Receiver using the CLI ............................... 257 Example Configuring a Linux Receiver using the CLI ................................. 257 Working with System Identity ........................................................................ 258 Working with SSH ....................................................................................... 259 SSH Properties .................................................................................... 259 SSH Logs ........................................................................................... 259 ▼  Disabling root SSH Access using the CLI ............................................ 260 Maintaining the Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance ............................................... 261 Working with Maintenance Workflows ............................................................. 261 Understanding Workflows ...................................................................... 262 Understanding Workflow Parameters ....................................................... 263 Constrained Workflow Parameters ........................................................... 264 Optional Workflow Parameters ............................................................... 265 Workflow Error Handling ...................................................................... 266 Workflow Input Validation ..................................................................... 267 Workflow Execution Auditing and Reporting ............................................ 268 Understanding Workflow Versioning ........................................................ 270 Using Workflows for Alert Actions ......................................................... 271 Using Scheduled Workflows .................................................................. 273 Using a Scheduled Workflow ................................................................. 273 Coding Workflow Schedules .................................................................. 274 Creating a Worksheet Based on a Specified Drive Type ............................... 276 Uploading Workflows using the BUI ....................................................... 278 ▼  Downloading Workflows using the CLI ............................................... 279 ▼  Listing Workflows using the CLI ....................................................... 279 ▼  Executing Workflows using the CLI ................................................... 280 Working with Shares ........................................................................................ 283 Working with Storage Pools ........................................................................... 284 Share Properties ........................................................................................... 285 Working with Snapshots ................................................................................ 286 Working with Clones .................................................................................... 286 Space Management for Shares ........................................................................ 287 Shares Terminology .............................................................................. 287 Understanding Snapshots ....................................................................... 288 File System and Project Settings ............................................................. 289 ▼  Viewing Current Shares Usage in the BUI ........................................... 290 10 Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Administration Guide, Release 2013.1.3.0 • December 2014

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Adding an iSCSI Target with an Auto-generated IQN using the CLI . 119 Adding an iSCSI Initiator with CHAP Authentication using the CLI
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® Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Administration Guide, Release 2013.1.3.0 Part No: E55851-01 December 2014 Copyright © 2009, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This software and related documentation are provided under a license agreement containing restrictions on use and disclosure and are protected by intellectual property laws. Except as expressly permitted in your license agreement or allowed by law, you may not use, copy, reproduce, translate, broadcast, modify, license, transmit, distribute, exhibit, perform, publish, or display any part, in any form, or by any means. Reverse engineering, disassembly, or decompilation of this software, unless required by law for interoperability, is prohibited. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice and is not warranted to be error-free. If you find any errors, please report them to us in writing. If this is software or related documentation that is delivered to the U.S. Government or anyone licensing it on behalf of the U.S. Government, the following notice is applicable: U.S. GOVERNMENT END USERS. Oracle programs, including any operating system, integrated software, any programs installed on the hardware, and/or documentation, delivered to U.S. Government end users are "commercial computer software" pursuant to the applicable Federal Acquisition Regulation and agency-specific supplemental regulations. As such, use, duplication, disclosure, modification, and adaptation of the programs, including any operating system, integrated software, any programs installed on the hardware, and/or documentation, shall be subject to license terms and license restrictions applicable to the programs. No other rights are granted to the U.S. Government. This software or hardware is developed for general use in a variety of information management applications. It is not developed or intended for use in any inherently dangerous applications, including applications that may create a risk of personal injury. If you use this software or hardware in dangerous applications, then you shall be responsible to take all appropriate fail-safe, backup, redundancy, and other measures to ensure its safe use. Oracle Corporation and its affiliates disclaim any liability for any damages caused by use of this software or hardware in dangerous applications. Oracle and Java are registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Intel and Intel Xeon are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. All SPARC trademarks are used under license and are trademarks or registered trademarks of SPARC International, Inc. AMD, Opteron, the AMD logo, and the AMD Opteron logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices. UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group. This software or hardware and documentation may provide access to or information on content, products, and services from third parties. Oracle Corporation and its affiliates are not responsible for and expressly disclaim all warranties of any kind with respect to third-party content, products, and services. Oracle Corporation and its affiliates will not be responsible for any loss, costs, or damages incurred due to your access to or use of third-party content, products, or services. Copyright © 2009, 2014, Oracle et/ou ses affiliés. Tous droits réservés. Ce logiciel et la documentation qui l’accompagne sont protégés par les lois sur la propriété intellectuelle. Ils sont concédés sous licence et soumis à des restrictions d’utilisation et de divulgation. Sauf disposition de votre contrat de licence ou de la loi, vous ne pouvez pas copier, reproduire, traduire, diffuser, modifier, breveter, transmettre, distribuer, exposer, exécuter, publier ou afficher le logiciel, même partiellement, sous quelque forme et par quelque procédé que ce soit. Par ailleurs, il est interdit de procéder à toute ingénierie inverse du logiciel, de le désassembler ou de le décompiler, excepté à des fins d’interopérabilité avec des logiciels tiers ou tel que prescrit par la loi. Les informations fournies dans ce document sont susceptibles de modification sans préavis. Par ailleurs, Oracle Corporation ne garantit pas qu’elles soient exemptes d’erreurs et vous invite, le cas échéant, à lui en faire part par écrit. Si ce logiciel, ou la documentation qui l’accompagne, est concédé sous licence au Gouvernement des Etats-Unis, ou à toute entité qui délivre la licence de ce logiciel ou l’utilise pour le compte du Gouvernement des Etats-Unis, la notice suivante s’applique: U.S. GOVERNMENT END USERS. Oracle programs, including any operating system, integrated software, any programs installed on the hardware, and/or documentation, delivered to U.S. Government end users are "commercial computer software" pursuant to the applicable Federal Acquisition Regulation and agency-specific supplemental regulations. As such, use, duplication, disclosure, modification, and adaptation of the programs, including any operating system, integrated software, any programs installed on the hardware, and/or documentation, shall be subject to license terms and license restrictions applicable to the programs. No other rights are granted to the U.S. Government. Ce logiciel ou matériel a été développé pour un usage général dans le cadre d’applications de gestion des informations. Ce logiciel ou matériel n’est pas conçu ni n’est destiné à être utilisé dans des applications à risque, notamment dans des applications pouvant causer des dommages corporels. Si vous utilisez ce logiciel ou matériel dans le cadre d’applications dangereuses, il est de votre responsabilité de prendre toutes les mesures de secours, de sauvegarde, de redondance et autres mesures nécessaires à son utilisation dans des conditions optimales de sécurité. Oracle Corporation et ses affiliés déclinent toute responsabilité quant aux dommages causés par l’utilisation de ce logiciel ou matériel pour ce type d’applications. Oracle et Java sont des marques déposées d’Oracle Corporation et/ou de ses affiliés. Tout autre nom mentionné peut correspondre à des marques appartenant à d’autres propriétaires qu’Oracle. Intel et Intel Xeon sont des marques ou des marques déposées d’Intel Corporation. Toutes les marques SPARC sont utilisées sous licence et sont des marques ou des marques déposées de SPARC International, Inc. AMD, Opteron, le logo AMD et le logo AMD Opteron sont des marques ou des marques déposées d’Advanced Micro Devices. UNIX est une marque déposée d’The Open Group. Ce logiciel ou matériel et la documentation qui l’accompagne peuvent fournir des informations ou des liens donnant accès à des contenus, des produits et des services émanant de tiers. Oracle Corporation et ses affiliés déclinent toute responsabilité ou garantie expresse quant aux contenus, produits ou services émanant de tiers. En aucun cas, Oracle Corporation et ses affiliés ne sauraient être tenus pour responsables des pertes subies, des coûts occasionnés ou des dommages causés par l’accès à des contenus, produits ou services tiers, ou à leur utilisation. Contents About the Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance .......................................................... 17 Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Key Features ...................................................... 17 Supported Protocols ....................................................................................... 18 Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Data Services ...................................................... 18 Data Availability ............................................................................................ 19 Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Configuration ...................................................... 20 Browser User Interface (BUI) .......................................................................... 20 Network Icons ............................................................................................... 28 Dashboard Icons ............................................................................................ 28 Analytics Toolbar Icons .................................................................................. 29 Identity Mapping Icons ................................................................................... 30 Supported Browsers ....................................................................................... 31 Command Line Interface (CLI) ........................................................................ 32 CLI Contexts ......................................................................................... 33 CLI Properties ....................................................................................... 38 Working with CLI Scripting ............................................................................. 40 Using Batch Commands .......................................................................... 41 Understanding the CLI Scripting Commands .............................................. 41 ▼  Accessing the CLI Script Environment ................................................. 42 Understanding the Built-in CLI Functions .................................................. 42 ▼  Using the Run Function ..................................................................... 43 ▼  Using the Get Function ...................................................................... 43 ▼  Using the List Function ..................................................................... 44 ▼  Using the Children Function ............................................................... 45 ▼  Using the Choices Function ................................................................ 46 Using the Functions for Generating Output ................................................. 47 Understanding CLI Scripting Errors .......................................................... 47 Configuring the Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance ................................................. 49 Initial Appliance Configuration ........................................................................ 49 ▼  Initial Configuration Using the BUI ..................................................... 50 3 Contents Initial Configuration Using the CLI ........................................................... 51 Network Configuration ................................................................................... 56 Working with the Network Configuration BUI Page ..................................... 57 Configuring Network Devices .................................................................. 58 Configuring Network Datalinks ................................................................ 58 Configuring Network Interfaces ................................................................ 60 Configuring Network IP MultiPathing (IPMP) ............................................ 61 Configuring Network Performance and Availability ...................................... 63 Configuring Network Routing .................................................................. 63 Network Configuration Using the BUI ....................................................... 66 Network Configuration Using the CLI ....................................................... 74 Storage Configuration ..................................................................................... 77 Choose a Storage Profile ......................................................................... 79 Data Profile Configuration ....................................................................... 81 Importing Existing Storage Pools .............................................................. 83 Adding Storage ...................................................................................... 83 Unconfiguring Storage ............................................................................ 83 Renaming a Storage Pool ........................................................................ 84 Storage Pool Scrub ................................................................................. 84 ▼  Configuring a Storage Pool using the BUI ............................................. 84 ▼  Adding Cache Devices to an Existing Pool using the BUI ......................... 85 ▼  Adding Cache Devices to an Existing Pool using the CLI ......................... 85 Understanding the Appliance Status .................................................................. 86 Dashboard Status ................................................................................... 87 Summary of Memory Use ....................................................................... 88 Dashboard Services ................................................................................ 89 Dashboard Hardware .............................................................................. 90 Disk Activity Dashboard ......................................................................... 91 Recent Alerts ........................................................................................ 93 Dashboard CLI ...................................................................................... 93 ▼  Running the Dashboard Continuously ................................................... 94 Status Dashboard Settings ....................................................................... 95 ▼  Changing the Displayed Activity Statistics ............................................ 97 ▼  Changing the Activity Thresholds ........................................................ 97 NDMP Status ........................................................................................ 97 NDMP States ........................................................................................ 99 Configuring Storage Area Network ................................................................... 99 SAN Terminology ................................................................................ 102 Configuring SAN Fibre Channel ............................................................. 104 Configuring FC Port Modes using the BUI ............................................... 106 4 Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Administration Guide, Release 2013.1.3.0 • December 2014 Contents Discovering FC Ports using the BUI ........................................................ 107 Creating FC Initiator Groups using the BUI .............................................. 108 Associating a LUN with an FC Initiator Group using the BUI ....................... 109 ▼  Changing FC Port Modes using the CLI .............................................. 110 ▼  Discovering FC Ports using the CLI ................................................... 110 ▼  Creating FC Initiator Groups using the CLI ......................................... 111 ▼  Associating a LUN with an FC Initiator Group using the CLI .................. 112 ▼  Scripting Aliases for Initiators and Initiator Groups using the CLI ............ 112 Configuring SAN iSCSI ........................................................................ 114 Configuring SAN iSCSI Initiators ........................................................... 115 ▼  Creating an Analytics Worksheet using the BUI .................................... 116 ▼  Configuring SAN iSER Targets ......................................................... 116 ▼  Adding an iSCSI Target with an Auto-generated IQN using the CLI .......... 119 ▼  Adding an iSCSI Target with a Specific IQN and RADIUS Authentication using the CLI ...................................................................................... 120 ▼  Adding an iSCSI Initiator with CHAP Authentication using the CLI ......... 120 ▼  Adding an iSCSI Target Group using the CLI ....................................... 121 ▼  Adding an iSCSI Initiator Group using the CLI .................................... 121 Configuring SAN SRP .......................................................................... 121 ▼  Configuring SRP Target using the BUI ............................................... 122 ▼  Configuring SRP Targets Using the CLI .............................................. 123 Configuring Users ........................................................................................ 124 User Authorizations .............................................................................. 125 Managing User Properties ...................................................................... 126 ▼  Adding an Administrator using the BUI .............................................. 127 ▼  Adding a Role using the BUI ............................................................ 128 ▼  Adding Authorizations to a Role using the BUI .................................... 128 ▼  Deleting Authorizations from a Role using the BUI ............................... 128 ▼  Adding a User Who can Only View the Dashboard using the BUI ............. 128 ▼  Adding a Role using the CLI ............................................................ 129 ▼  Adding an Administrator using the CLI ............................................... 129 ▼  Adding Authorizations to a Role using the CLI ..................................... 130 ▼  Deleting Authorizations from a Role using the CLI ............................... 132 Setting Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Preferences ............................................. 132 Preference Properties ............................................................................ 132 ▼  Setting Preferences using the CLI ...................................................... 133 ▼  Setting SSH Public Keys using the CLI .............................................. 134 Configuring Alerts ........................................................................................ 134 Alert Categories ................................................................................... 135 Threshold Alerts .................................................................................. 135 5 Contents ▼  Adding a Threshold Alert using the BUI ............................................. 136 ▼  Adding an Alert Action using the BUI ................................................ 137 ▼  Adding a Threshold Alert using the CLI .............................................. 137 ▼  Adding an Alert Action using the CLI ................................................ 138 Sending Email Alerts ............................................................................ 139 Sending an SNMP Trap ......................................................................... 139 Sending Syslog Messages ...................................................................... 140 Resuming/Suspending Datasets ............................................................... 140 Resuming/Suspending Worksheets ........................................................... 140 Executing a Workflow ........................................................................... 140 Configuring Clustering .................................................................................. 141 Understanding Clustering ....................................................................... 141 ▼  Configuring Clustering using the BUI ................................................. 162 ▼  Unconfiguring Clustering using the BUI .............................................. 164 ▼  Shutting Down a Clustered Configuration using the CLI ......................... 165 ▼  Shutdown the Stand-by Head using the CLI ......................................... 166 ▼  Unconfiguring Clustering using the CLI .............................................. 166 Cabling ZS3-2 Clusters ......................................................................... 168 Cabling ZS4-4, ZS3-4, and 7x20 Clusters ................................................. 169 Cabling Storage Shelves for Clustering .................................................... 169 Working with Services ..................................................................................... 173 Working with Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Services ........................................ 174 Data Services ...................................................................................... 175 Required Service Ports .......................................................................... 177 Services BUI Page Icons and Buttons ...................................................... 177 Configuring Services using the CLI ......................................................... 178 ▼  Viewing a Specific Service Screen using the BUI .................................. 179 ▼  Viewing a Specific Service Screen ..................................................... 180 ▼  Enabling a Service using the BUI ...................................................... 180 ▼  Disabling a Service using the BUI ..................................................... 180 ▼  Defining Properties using the BUI ...................................................... 180 ▼  Viewing Service Logs using the BUI .................................................. 180 ▼  Selecting a Service using the CLI ...................................................... 181 ▼  Viewing a Service's State using the CLI .............................................. 181 ▼  Enabling a Service using the CLI ....................................................... 181 ▼  Disabling a Service using the CLI ...................................................... 182 ▼  Setting Properties using the CLI ........................................................ 182 ▼  Viewing Service Help using the CLI ................................................... 182 6 Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Administration Guide, Release 2013.1.3.0 • December 2014 Contents Working with NFS ....................................................................................... 183 NFS Properties .................................................................................... 183 Configuring Kerberos Realms for NFS ..................................................... 185 NFS Logs ........................................................................................... 186 NFS Analytics ..................................................................................... 186 NFS Properties .................................................................................... 187 ▼  Sharing a Filesystem over NFS .......................................................... 187 Working with iSCSI ..................................................................................... 187 Working with SMB ...................................................................................... 189 SMB Properties .................................................................................... 190 SMB Share Properties ........................................................................... 191 NFS/SMB Interoperability ..................................................................... 192 SMB DFS Namespaces ......................................................................... 192 SMB Microsoft Stand-alone DFS Namespace Management Tools Support Matrix ................................................................................................ 193 ▼  Adding DFS Namespaces to a Local SMB Group .................................. 194 SMB Autohome ................................................................................... 195 ▼  Adding SMB Autohome Rules .......................................................... 195 SMB Local Groups ............................................................................... 196 ▼  Adding a User to an SMB Local Group .............................................. 197 SMB MMC Integration ......................................................................... 197 SMB Share Management ....................................................................... 198 SMB Users, Groups, and Connections ...................................................... 199 Listing SMB Services ........................................................................... 200 ▼  Configuring SMB using the BUI ........................................................ 202 ▼  Configuring SMB Active Directory using the BUI ................................ 203 ▼  Configuring SMB Project and Share using the BUI ............................... 204 ▼  Configuring SMB Data Service using the BUI ...................................... 204 Working with FTP ........................................................................................ 205 FTP Properties ..................................................................................... 205 FTP Logs ............................................................................................ 206 Working with HTTP ..................................................................................... 206 HTTP Properties .................................................................................. 207 HTTP Authentication and Access Control ................................................. 207 HTTP Logs ......................................................................................... 208 ▼  Allowing HTTP Access to a Share using the BUI ................................. 208 Working with NDMP .................................................................................... 208 NDMP Local vs. Remote Configurations .................................................. 209 NDMP Backup Formats and Types .......................................................... 209 NDMP Back up with "dump" and "tar" .................................................... 210 7 Contents NDMP Back up with "zfs" ..................................................................... 211 NDMP Incremental backups ................................................................... 212 NDMP Properties ................................................................................. 214 NDMP Logs ........................................................................................ 215 Working with Remote Replication ................................................................... 215 Working with Shadow Migration .................................................................... 216 Working with SFTP ...................................................................................... 216 SFTP Properties ................................................................................... 216 SFTP Port ........................................................................................... 217 SFTP Logs .......................................................................................... 217 ▼  Allowing SFTP Access to a Share using the BUI .................................. 217 ▼  Configuring SFTP for Remote Access using the CLI ............................. 217 Working with SRP ........................................................................................ 219 Working with TFTP ...................................................................................... 219 ▼  Allowing TFTP Access to a Share using the BUI .................................. 219 Working with Virus Scan ............................................................................... 220 Virus Scan Properties ............................................................................ 220 Virus Scan File Extensions .................................................................... 220 Scanning Engines ................................................................................. 221 Virus Scan Logs ................................................................................... 222 ▼  Configuring Virus Scanning for a Share using the BUI ........................... 222 Working with NIS ........................................................................................ 222 NIS Properties ..................................................................................... 223 NIS Logs ............................................................................................ 223 ▼  Adding an Appliance Administrator from NIS using the BUI ................... 223 Working with LDAP ..................................................................................... 224 LDAP Properties .................................................................................. 225 LDAP Custom Mappings ....................................................................... 226 LDAP Logs ......................................................................................... 227 ▼  Adding an Appliance Administrator using the BUI ................................ 227 Working with Active Directory ....................................................................... 228 Active Directory Join Domain ................................................................ 228 Active Directory Join Workgroup ............................................................ 229 Active Directory Domains and Workgroups .............................................. 229 Active Directory LDAP Signing ............................................................. 230 Active Directory Windows Server Support ................................................ 230 ▼  Joining an AD Domain using the BUI ................................................ 231 ▼  Joining an AD Workgroup using the BUI ............................................ 231 ▼  Configuring Active Directory using the CLI ......................................... 231 Working with Identity Mapping ...................................................................... 233 8 Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Administration Guide, Release 2013.1.3.0 • December 2014 Contents Identity Mapping Rules ......................................................................... 234 Mapping Rule Directional Symbols ......................................................... 234 Identity Mapping Best Practices .............................................................. 235 Identity Mapping Concepts .................................................................... 235 ▼  Configuring Identity Mapping using the BUI ........................................ 237 ▼  Viewing Mappings using the BUI ...................................................... 238 ▼  Flushing Mappings using the BUI ...................................................... 238 Working with DNS ....................................................................................... 239 DNS Properties .................................................................................... 239 Configuring DNS ................................................................................. 240 DNS Logs ........................................................................................... 240 Active Directory and DNS ..................................................................... 240 Non-DNS Resolution ............................................................................ 240 DNS-Less Operation ............................................................................. 241 Working with Dynamic Routing ...................................................................... 241 Working with IPMP ...................................................................................... 241 Working with NTP ....................................................................................... 242 NTP Properties .................................................................................... 243 ▼  Setting Clock Synchronization using the BUI ....................................... 244 ▼  Configuring NTP using the CLI ......................................................... 244 Working with Phone Home ............................................................................ 245 Phone Home Properties ......................................................................... 246 ▼  Registering the Appliance using the BUI ............................................. 247 ▼  Registering the Appliance using the CLI ............................................. 247 ▼  Changing Account Information using the BUI ...................................... 248 Working with the RESTful API ...................................................................... 248 Working with Service Tags ............................................................................ 248 Working with SMTP ..................................................................................... 249 Working with SNMP .................................................................................... 250 SNMP Properties .................................................................................. 250 SNMP MIBs ....................................................................................... 251 Sun FM MIB ....................................................................................... 251 Sun AK MIB ....................................................................................... 252 ▼  Configuring SNMP to Serve Appliance Status using the BUI ................... 252 ▼  Configuring SNMP to Send Traps using the BUI .................................. 252 Working with Syslog .................................................................................... 253 Syslog Properties .................................................................................. 254 Classic Syslog: RFC 3164 ..................................................................... 254 Updated Syslog: RFC 5424 .................................................................... 254 SYSLOG Message Format ..................................................................... 255 9 Contents SYSLOG Alert Message Format ............................................................. 255 Example Configuring a Solaris Receiver using the CLI ............................... 257 Example Configuring a Linux Receiver using the CLI ................................. 257 Working with System Identity ........................................................................ 258 Working with SSH ....................................................................................... 259 SSH Properties .................................................................................... 259 SSH Logs ........................................................................................... 259 ▼  Disabling root SSH Access using the CLI ............................................ 260 Maintaining the Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance ............................................... 261 Working with Maintenance Workflows ............................................................. 261 Understanding Workflows ...................................................................... 262 Understanding Workflow Parameters ....................................................... 263 Constrained Workflow Parameters ........................................................... 264 Optional Workflow Parameters ............................................................... 265 Workflow Error Handling ...................................................................... 266 Workflow Input Validation ..................................................................... 267 Workflow Execution Auditing and Reporting ............................................ 268 Understanding Workflow Versioning ........................................................ 270 Using Workflows for Alert Actions ......................................................... 271 Using Scheduled Workflows .................................................................. 273 Using a Scheduled Workflow ................................................................. 273 Coding Workflow Schedules .................................................................. 274 Creating a Worksheet Based on a Specified Drive Type ............................... 276 Uploading Workflows using the BUI ....................................................... 278 ▼  Downloading Workflows using the CLI ............................................... 279 ▼  Listing Workflows using the CLI ....................................................... 279 ▼  Executing Workflows using the CLI ................................................... 280 Working with Shares ........................................................................................ 283 Working with Storage Pools ........................................................................... 284 Share Properties ........................................................................................... 285 Working with Snapshots ................................................................................ 286 Working with Clones .................................................................................... 286 Space Management for Shares ........................................................................ 287 Shares Terminology .............................................................................. 287 Understanding Snapshots ....................................................................... 288 File System and Project Settings ............................................................. 289 ▼  Viewing Current Shares Usage in the BUI ........................................... 290 10 Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Administration Guide, Release 2013.1.3.0 • December 2014

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Adding an iSCSI Target with an Auto-generated IQN using the CLI . 119 Adding an iSCSI Initiator with CHAP Authentication using the CLI
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