Operative Techniques in Sports Medicine 2003: Vol 11 Index & Table of Contents

13 Pages·2003·3.7 MB·English

AUTHOR INDEX
Alberta, F.G., 36 Klootwyk, T.E., 226
Arciero, R., 47
Arciero, R.A., 104 Lee, S.J., 144, 161
Armstrong, P.J., 199 Lely, 15
Azar, F.M., 32, 248 Loeb, M.D., 32
Lotito, K., 68
Burkhart, S.S., 15
Burton, K.J., 47 a Mazzocca, A.D., 1, 6, 24, 36, 67, 44
Bush-Jospeh, C.A., 7; Miller, M.D., 134, 302
Monahan, T.J., 208
Caputo, A.E., 51 Moorman, C.T., III, 275
Carr, D.R., 226 Morrey, B.F., 55
Cohen, D.B., 91
Cohen, M.S., 60 Nissen, C.W., 156
Cole, B.J., 67, 127, 144, 161 Noerdlinger, M.A. 24
Diduch, D.R., 83~ O'Driscoll, S., 55
Poelstra, K.A., 83
lattrache, N.S., 36 Richards, D.P., 15
]l kousy, H.A., 286 Richards, R.S., II, 275
Richmond, J.C., 172
anelli, G.C., 171, 247, 263 Rodeo, S.A., 68
arr, J., 144 Romeo, A.A., 1, 6, 24,
ernandez, J.J., 4
ox, J.A., 42, 144, 161 Sanchez-Sotello, J., 55
ranklin, D.P., 199 Schenck, R., Jr., 193
eae ca eee
reedman, K.B., 127 Shelbourne, K.D., 226
Stuart, M.J., 257
Goldblatt, J.P., 172
Graf, B.K., 218
Harner, C.D., 286
Walch, G., 2
Johnson, D.L., 187 Wascher, D.C., 235
Watson, F.J., 104
Kaplan, L.D., 218 Weiss, N.G., 218
Katolic, | ., 0U Wickiewicz, T.L., 91
Kawamura, S., 68 Wilson, T.C., 187
Kline, A.J., 134 Mier ol
312
Operative Techniques in Sports Medicine, Vol 11, No 4 (October), 2003: p 312
AUTHOR INDEX
Alberta, F.G., 36 Klootwyk, T.E., 226
Arciero, R., 47
Arciero, R.A., 104 Lee, S.J., 144, 161
Armstrong, P.J., 199 Lely, 15
Azar, F.M., 32, 248 Loeb, M.D., 32
Lotito, K., 68
Burkhart, S.S., 15
Burton, K.J., 47 a Mazzocca, A.D., 1, 6, 24, 36, 67, 44
Bush-Jospeh, C.A., 7; Miller, M.D., 134, 302
Monahan, T.J., 208
Caputo, A.E., 51 Moorman, C.T., III, 275
Carr, D.R., 226 Morrey, B.F., 55
Cohen, D.B., 91
Cohen, M.S., 60 Nissen, C.W., 156
Cole, B.J., 67, 127, 144, 161 Noerdlinger, M.A. 24
Diduch, D.R., 83~ O'Driscoll, S., 55
Poelstra, K.A., 83
lattrache, N.S., 36 Richards, D.P., 15
]l kousy, H.A., 286 Richards, R.S., II, 275
Richmond, J.C., 172
anelli, G.C., 171, 247, 263 Rodeo, S.A., 68
arr, J., 144 Romeo, A.A., 1, 6, 24,
ernandez, J.J., 4
ox, J.A., 42, 144, 161 Sanchez-Sotello, J., 55
ranklin, D.P., 199 Schenck, R., Jr., 193
eae ca eee
reedman, K.B., 127 Shelbourne, K.D., 226
Stuart, M.J., 257
Goldblatt, J.P., 172
Graf, B.K., 218
Harner, C.D., 286
Walch, G., 2
Johnson, D.L., 187 Wascher, D.C., 235
Watson, F.J., 104
Kaplan, L.D., 218 Weiss, N.G., 218
Katolic, | ., 0U Wickiewicz, T.L., 91
Kawamura, S., 68 Wilson, T.C., 187
Kline, A.J., 134 Mier ol
312
Operative Techniques in Sports Medicine, Vol 11, No 4 (October), 2003: p 312
SUBJECT INDEX
ABI, see Ankle brachial index Ankle brachial index
Accessory vastus lateralis, 181 knee dislocation and vascular injury, 202
Achilles tendon allograft method of determination, 203-204
graft choice for knee reconstruction, 221 Anterior cruciate ligament, 180
MCL reconstruction, 223 anatomy, 173-175, 249, 263
PCL reconstruction, 222. 287 anterior and role of medial meniscus, 70
popliteus reconstruction, 222 autograft has high incidence of knee motion loss, 309
preparation, 269 biomechanics, 175
reconstruction of medial cruciate ligament, 256 changes in shape and tension, I1Z7A4
repair of chronic distal biceps tendon ruptures, 55-59 deficiency, influence on meniscal repair success, 127
Achiiles tendon graft, for ACL reconstruction, 222 does not heal after injury, 2,92 6
Achilles autograft, advantages and disadvantages, 223 examination in knee dislocation, 191
ACL, see Anterior cruciate ligament graft placement in double-bundle PCL reconstruction
Algorithm, treatment, multiple-ligament knee injuries, 191 improper graft placement and loss of knee motion following
; All-inside meniscal repair, 83-90 reconstruction, 309
Allograft knee dislocation, 196-197
disease transmission, 219 injured, reconstruction using double-bundle PCL, 2 SH-79 4
effect of storage on strength, 220 injury effect on vascular supply to meniscus, 91-92
} high cost, 219 injury treatment, 249-254
ligamentization, 220 innervation, 174
meniscus transplantation, after meniscectomy, 144 mechanism of injury, 228
multi-ligament knee reconstruction, 223 notchplasty, 278
preparation for meniscal transplantation, 152 medial knee injury, 249
reconstruction of knee ligamentous structures, 219-220 reconstruction
storage, 219-220 in chronic medial instability cases, 254-256
Amputation, after popliteal artery injury, predictive factors, 206 when meniscus repair is done, 105
Anabolic sterioids, and rupture of distal biceps tendon, 32 repair with autograft, 218-219
Anatomic system, knee dislocation, 196-197 surgical exposure, 251
Anatomy surgical reconstruction, 222
anterior cruciate ligament, 173-175 torn in knee dislocation, 188
bicipital tuberosity ridge types, 41 tunnel placement during reconstruction of multiple-lig
femorotibial joint, 172-173 knee injury, 279, 280
iliotibial band, 181 Anterior cruciate ligament/posterior cruciate ligament
knee, 79, 172-186, 250, 263-264 struction, rehabilitation after, 294-298
knee dislocation, 193-194, 196-197 Anterior cruciate ligament/posterior cruciate ligamen
lateral collateral ligament, 182 or lateral collateral ligament reconstruction, rehabil
medial and lateral meniscus, 17 tion after, 35
medial collateral ligament, 179 Anterior cruciate ligament/ posterior cruciate ligament/ postero-
medial knee, 249 lateral complex reconstruction, rehabilitation after, 299-
medial patellofemoral ligament, 179-180 300
menisci, 177 Anterior tibial tendon, graft reconstruction of media
meniscofemoral ligaments, 177 ligament, 256
meniscus, 68, 69 Anterior tibialis allograft
patellofemoral joint, 173 advantages and disadvantages, 22
peroneal nerve, 208 graft choice for knee reconstruction, 222
| popliteal artery, 199-200, 201 Anteromedial parapatellar arthrotomy, 252
4 popliteal vein, 199-200, 201 Archilles tendon
popliteofibular ligament, 184-185 allograft, reconstuction of ACL/ PCI eral-sid oO
popliteus muscle, 184-185 injury, 260-261
posterior cruciate ligament, 175-177 preparation for distal biceps tendon repair, 55-57
posterolateral corner, 182-183 Arcuate complex, knee, 263
}
proximal forearm, transverse, 34 Arcuate ligament, 180, 183
sciatic nerve, 208-209 in lateral knee, 257
ee Anconeus muscle, 34 Arrow, meniscal repair device, load-to-failure strength 7
| Angiogram \rteriogram
intimal disruption in popliteal artery after blunt knee trauma, disruption of popliteal artery in knee dislocation, 303
4 203 intimal flap tear in popliteal artery in knee dislocation 3
normal, in knee dislocation, 200 popliteal artery occlusion after multip ligament knee recon
popliteal artery intimal injury treated by percutaneous stent struction, 306
placement, 205 Arteriography
popliteal occlusion in knee dislocation, 203 examination for vascular injuries in ACL/PCL/lateral-side
Angiography knee injury, 266-267
determination of vascular damage in knee dislocation, 204 in high-energy knee dislocations, 238-2401
evaluation of vascular injury in knee dislocation, 202 Arthrex Bio-Tenodesis system, 6-14
Operative Techniques in Sports Medicine, Vol 11, No 4 (October), 2003 : pp 313-323 313
Arthrex tenodesis driver, mini open biceps tenodesis, 27 heterotopic ossification in two incision repair, 5
Arthrofibrosis indications of chronic rupture, 55
after open reconstruction of multiple-ligament-injured knee, interference screw repair of rupture, 36-41
285 MRI view of rupture, 34
associated with heterotopic ossification, 308 preparation for
complication of meniscal surgery, 135 single-incision transosseous repair, 52
Arthroscopic basket, use in biceps tenodesis, 8, 9 single-incision repair with Endobutton, 42-44
Arthroscopy tenodesis, 37
Achilles tendon allograft PCL reconstruction, 259 repair of chronic ruptures, 55-59
all-inside repair of meniscus, 83-90 re-rupture after surgical repair, 61, 62
biceps tenodesis in beach chair position, 6-14 rupture
biceps tenodesis with interference screw fixation, lateral decu- MRI view, 34
bitus position, 15-23 preoperative evaluation, 32
biceps tenotomy, 4 repair, 32-35
bone plug technique, meniscal transplantation, 161 single-incision repair using Endobutton, 42-46
double-bundle PCL reconstruction, 288 biomechanical results, 44
drive through sign, 258 single-incision transosseous suture repair, 51-54
fat pad distress, 82 single-incision repair of rupture, 36
lesion of ligamentous pulley, biceps tendon, 3 surgical repair, 33-34
-
meniscal repair, results, 125 postoperative rehabilitation, 34
| transplantation, technique, 151-154 symptoms of rupture, 47
menisectomy, 77-82 two-incision repair of rupture, 36
outside-in repair of meniscus, 91-103 instability
patellar tendon allograft ACL reconstruction, 259 and biceps tendinitis, 2-3
politeomeniscal fascicles, 258 secondary to subscapularis injury, 7
popliteus tendon, 258 treatment, removal of biceps tendon from glenohumeral
portals for in knee, 79 joint, 24
reconstruction, ACL/PCL/lateral-side knee injury, 267-272 knee, 180
supraspinatus tendon tear, 3 mini open and subpectoral tenodesis, 24-31
view of biceps tendon, 3 proximal, diagnosis of disease, 24
Autograft
tendinitis
choice for surgical reconstruction of dislocated knee, 218-220 classification, 2-5
histological and vascular changes, 219 treatment, tenotomy, 2-5
mechanical properties, 219 Biceps tenodesis, see Tenodesis, biceps
reconstruction of knee ligamentous structures, 218-219 Biceps tenotomy, see Tenotomy, biceps
Avulsion Biceps tuberosity, preparation for single incision transosseous
distal biceps tendon, repair with transosseous suture, 51-54 repair, 52
fractures, in knee dislocation, 305 Biceps, knee, 181
knee Bicipital tuberosity
dislocation, 194-195 preparation, 37
peel off lesion, 195 ridge types, 41
stripping lesion, 195 Biodegradable implants, arthroscopic biceps tenodesis, 15-23
tibio-femoral dissociation, 195 Biomechanical results, single-incision repair of distal biceps ten-
Axonotmesis, 209 don
with Endobutton, 44
Bacteria, transmission by allograft, 219 with interference screw, 39-40
Barr technique, correction of foot drop, 214 Biomechanics
Beach chair position, biceps tenodesis, 6-14 anterior cruciate ligament, 175
Beath pin, use in single incision repair of distal biceps tendon iliotibial band, 181
with Endobutton, 44 knee, 172-186
Biceps brachii tendon lateral collateral ligament, 182
distal, repair with suture anchor technique, 47-50 medial collateral ligament, 179
see also Biceps tendon medial cruciate ligament, knee, 248
Biceps femoris tendon medial patellofemoral ligament, 180
in lateral knee, 257 menisci, 177-178
in posterolateral corner of knee, 182-183 meniscofemoral ligaments, 177-178
Biceps tendinitis, treatment, arthroscopic tenodesis with interfer- meniscus, 68-76
ence screw fixation, 15-23 popliteofibular ligament, 185
Biceps tendinosis, and rotator cuff problems, treatment, removal popliteus muscle, 185
of biceps tendon from glenohumeral joint, 24 posterior cruciate ligament, 176-177
Biceps tendon posterior oblique ligament, knee, 248
graft, reconstruction, ACL/PCL/lateral-side knee injury, 270, posterolateral corner, knee, 183-184
92°7711 strength of meniscal repair devices, 137
dislocation, and biceps tendinitis, 3 Biomet staple, load-to-failure strength, 137
Bionx arrow, meniscal repair, success rate,
distal
complications of repair, 60-66 BioStinger
complications of rupture, 47 and chondral damage, 139
314
SUBJECT INDEX
load-to-failure strength, 137 Degenerative joint disease, complication of meniscectomy, 141
Bio-Tenodesis Diagnosis, incaccurate, for multiple-ligament-injured knee, 302
cannulated screwdriver, 19 Dimple sign, in ACL/PCL/lateral-side knee injury, 266
screw, 21 Dislocation, knee
screwdriver, 6 according to tibial position with respect to femur, 195
Blastomycosis, in arthroscopic knee surgery, 135 anatomy, 193-194, 196-197
BMP-2, see Bone morphogenetic factor-2 and avulsion, 194-195
Bone block, preparation for keyhole technique of meniscal trans- classification of injury, 275-276
plantation, 159 classification of types, 187-188, 193-198, 264
Bone bridge in slot technique, meniscal transplantation, 144-155 directional, 264
Bone morphogenetic protein-2, effect on meniscal tissue, 72 evaluation
Bone plug technique, meniscal transplantation, 161-169 for vascular injury, 201-204
Bone tunnels, preparation for meniscal transplantation, bone of nerve injury, 209-210
plug technique, 162, 163, 167 and exaggerated hyperextension, 194 s
Bone-patellar tendon-bone allograft, advantages and disadvan- and fracture, 193-194
tages, 223 fractures occurring during, 265
Bone-patellar tendon-bone graft graft selection for surgical reconstruction, 218-225
ACL reconstruction, 222 high-energy, 235-245
advantages and disadvantages, 223 incidence, 187
graft choice for knee reconstruction, 220-221 incidence of vascular compromise, 265
larvesting, 277 initial evaluation, 187-192
LCL reconstruction, 222 injuries associated with, 265
multi-ligament knee reconstruction, 223 low-velocity sports injury, 226-234
PCL reconstruction, 222 mechanism of injury, 264-265, 275
Boyd approach, repair of distal biceps tendon rupture, 33, 34 open, immobilization after surgical treatment, 242
Boyd-Anderson approach, to avoid PIN injury during distal and popliteal artery occlusion, 200
biceps tendon repair, 61 surgical indications, 276
Boyd-Anderson two-incision approach, repair of distal biceps surgical repair of vascular injury, 204-205
tendon rupture, 36-37 treatment, 230-231
Brace, functional, following multiple-ligament reconstruction, treatment of nerve injuries, 208-21
300-301 with lateral side injury
Buttonholing, medial femoral condyle, 264, 276 rehabilitation, 232
treatment, 231-232
Candida albicans, in arthroscopic knee surgery, 135 Dislocation, open, knee, 264, 304-305
Capsule, knee, anatomy, 249 Distal biceps tendon, see Biceps tendon, distal
Cartilage, articular, injury in knee, 229 DML, see Deep medial ligament
Clearfix screw Don-Joy brace, following multiple-ligament reconstruction, 300-
and chondral damage, 139 301
load-to-failure strength, 137 Donor-site morbidity, in autograft site, 218
Clostridium perfringens, in arthroscopic knee surgery, 1 Double/ vertical sutures, load-to-failure strength, 137
> JI
Clostridium sordellii, contamination of allograft, 219 Drive through sign, 258
Collagen DVT, see Deep venous thrombosis
network, in meniscus, 128
ultrastructure in meniscus, 69 ECGF, see Endothelial cell growth factor
Color flow duplex scan EGF, see Epidermal growth factor
t
determination of vascular damage in knee dislocation, 204 Elbow, see also Biceps tendon
evaluation of vascular injury in knee dislocation, 202 Electromyelography, to distin
Compartment syndrome EMG, see Electromyelography
during multiple-ligament knee reconstruction, 307 Endobutton
in multiple-ligament-injured knee, 304 distal bicepFs tendon rupI ture repair, 36
in peroneal nerve injury, 212 single incision repair of distal biceps tendon, 42-46
Complex regional pain syndrome Endothelial cell growth factor, effect on meniscal tissue, 72
complication of meniscal surgery, 135 Energy, in knee dislocation, 194-195
after knee reconstruction, and loss of knee motion, 309 Epidermal growth factor, effect on meniscal tissue, 72
Complications, multiple-ligament-injured knee, 302-311 Equinus, correction, 213-214
Coracohumeral ligament, and biceps tendinitis, 2 Extensor carpi ulnaris muscle, 34
Coronary ligament, in lateral knee, 257
CRPS, see Complex regional pain syndrome
Fabella, 181
Fabellofibular ligament, 180
Dashboard knee, 188 in lateral knee, 257
Deep medial ligament, anatomy, 249 in posterolateral corner of knee, 182
Deep medial ligament Falls, and knee dislocation with vascular damage, 200, 201, 202
anatomy, 250 Fanelli Sports Injury Clinic, knee injuries, 268
knee, 179 Fasciotomy, and limb salvage following popliteal artery injury
Deep venous trombosis, complication of 206
meniscal surgery, 135 FasT-Fix meniscal repair system
meniscectomy, 140 depth of penetration and neurovascular damage, 139
315
SUBJECT INDEX
use in all-inside repair of meniscus, 86-88 multiple-ligament knee injury, 278
FCL, see Fibular collateral ligament selection for
Femoral bone, preparation for reconstruction of multiple-liga- ACL/PCL/lateral-side knee injury reconstruction, 269
ment knee injury, 279 surgical reconstruction of dislocated knee, 218-225
Femoral condyle, buttonholing in posterolateral knee disloca- semitendinosus tendon, harvesting, 277
tion, 210 sources, advantages and disadvantages in knee reconstruction,
Femorotibial joint, anatomy, 172-173 993
Femur, 181 sural nerve, for cases of peroneal nerve injury, 213
avulsion fracture in knee dislocation, 265 tibial fixation in double-bundle PCL reconstruction, 291
damage to condyles after meniscus repair with all-inside re- Growth factors, effect on meniscus, 72-73
pair device, 140
later epicondyle, 281 Hamstring autograft, advantages and disadvantages, 223
FGF, see Fibroblast growth factor Hamstring tendon graft
Fibrin clot ACL reconstruction, 222
insertion to supplement meniscal repair, 99 choice for knee reconstruction, 221
promotion of meniscal healing, 72 PCL reconstruction, 222
role in meniscal healing, 128 popliteus reconstruction, 222
surgical technique for introduction in meniscal repair, 128-130 Healing
use in inside-out repair of medial meniscus, 110 meniscus, biology of, 128
Fibroblast growth factor, effect on meniscal tissue, 72 response, meniscus, 68-76
Fibroblastic cells, in meniscus, 68, 69 Heparin, and limb salvage following popliteal artery injury, 205-
Fibrochondrocytes, in meniscus, 68 206 "
Fibrous adhesion, in knee structures and loss of knee motion, 309 Hepatitis, transmission by allograft, 219
Fibular collateral ligament Hepatocyte growth factor, effect on meniscal tissue, 72
in lateral knee, 257 Heterotopic ossification
reconstruction, 280-281 complication of
Fibular head, 180 distal biceps tendon repair, 63-66
preparation for double passage of semitendinosus autograft, multiple-ligament knee reconstruction, 308-309
283 symptoms and indications, 63
Fixed equinus contracture, in peroneal nerve injury, 211 HGF, see Hepatocyte growth factor
Flexion, knee, following multiple-ligament reconstruction, 309 HO, see Heterotopic ossification
Fluid extravasation, during multiple-ligament knee reconstruc- HO, see Heterotopic ossification, 308-309
tion, 307 Hockey stick incision, reconstruction
Foot drop ACL/PCL/lateral-side knee injury, 270, 271
correction with tendon transfer, 214-215 of posterlateral corner of knee, 281
peroneal nerve palsy, reconstruction options, 213-215 Horizontal meniscal repair device, load-to-failure strength, 137
Forearm, proximal Human immunodeficiency virus, transmission by allograft, 219
formation of heterotopic ossification following surgical repair Hyaluronan, effect on mensical tissue, 72
of distal biceps tendon rupture, 63-65
transverse cut anatomy, 34
latrogenic arteriovenous fistula, as complication of meniscal sur-
Fractures
gery, 136
avulsion, in knee dislocation, 305
IFG-1, see Insulin like growth factor
periarticular, in knee dislocation, 3ae0s5 IL-1, see Interleukin-1
lliotibial band
Gastrocnemius anatomy, 181
anatomy, 249 biomechanics, 181 ,
lateral head, 181 in lateral knee, 257
lateral head, in posterolateral corner of knee, 182-183 in posterolateral corner of knee, 182-183
Gene therapy, to promote meniscal regeneration, 74 lliotibial tract, 180, 181
Gerdy’s tubercle, 281 Imaging y
Gracilis, anatomy, 249 ACL/PCL/lateral-side knee injury, 266
Graft examination of knee injury, 229-230
autograft versus allograft for surgical reconstruction of dislo- Indocin, prophylaxis against formation of heterotopic ossifica-
cated knee, 218-220 tion, 308
bone-patellar tendon-bone, harvesting, 277 Infection 4
choice of for meniscus transplantation, 145 after knee reconstruction, and loss of knee motion, 309 |
choices for knee reconstruction, 220-222 complication of meniscectomy, 140
double-bundle PCL, 287 during open knee reconstruction, 307-308 |
fixation and tensioning in reconstruction of ACL/PCL/lateral- in meniscal surgery, 135 |
side knee injury, 271-272 Infrapatellar fat pad, fibrous adhesion in and loss of knee motion,
nerve, in cases of peroneal nerve injury, 213 309
placement in double-bundle PCL reconstruction, 291 Infraspinatus tendon, disruption and biceps tendinitis, 2
quadriceps tendon, harvesting, 277 Inside-out repair
reconstruction of lateral meniscus, 110-125
ACL/PCI lateral-side chronic knee injury, 260-261 medial meniscus, 105-110
combined ACI PCL injury, 287 meniscal, postoperative rehabilitation, 125
medial cruciate ligament, 256 Insulin-like growth factor-1, effect on meniscal tissue, 72
316
SUBJECT INDEX
Intercondylar notch avulsion fractures, 305
fibrous adhesion in and loss of knee motion, 309 classification, 193-198, 264,
microfracture to aid meniscal repair, 130 evaluation for
Interference fixation, arthroscopic biceps tenodesis, 15-23 nerve injury, 209-210
Interference screw vascular injury, 201-204
fixation exaggerated hyperextension, 194
arthroscopic biceps tenodesis, 15-23 fracture, 193-194
of PCL during reconstruction of multiple-ligament knee in- fractures occurring during, 265
jury, 280 graft selection for surgical reconstruction, 218- alal =)
repair, distal biceps tendon rupture, 36-41 high- versus low-energy, 194-195
Interleukin-1, effect on meniscal tissue, 72 high-energy, 235-245
Introduction incidence of vascular compromise
biceps tendon, 1 initial evaluation, 187-192
meniscus repair, 67 lateral-side injury
multiple ligament-injured knee, part I, 171 rehabilitation, 232
multiple-ligament-injured knee, part Il, 247
treatment, 231-232
Ischemia, limb, mechanism of injury, 264-265, 275
in compartment syndrome, knee dislocation, 304
multi-ligament reconstruction, 223
in multiple-ligament-injured knee, 305-306
normal angiogram, 200
see also Vascular damage, knee dislocation; specific blood vessel
periarticular fractures, 305
names
popliteal artery occlusion, 2
IT, see lliotibial band surgical indications, 276
ITB, see Iliotibial band surgical reconstruction optic
surgical repair of vascul 2
Joint capsule, 180 treatment, 930-231
knee, 181 treatment of nerve injuries, 208-217
Joint lubrication, and meniscus, 70 Knee Documentation Committee scé
Knee, exaggerated hyperextension ind disiocation,
Knee, grading of severity of ligament injury
KDI-IV, knee dislocation classifications, 188, 196
Keyhole technique, meniscal transplantation, 156-160 Knee, high-energy dislocation
Knee, ACL/PCL injury, role of double-bundle PCL reconstruc- assessment of injury, 236238
tion, 286-293 associated injuries, 235-236
Knee, ACL/PCI /lateral-side injuries initial treatment, 240-242
in motor vehicle accidents, 23va5m
acute
surgical repair, 258-259 Knee, high2-4v5e locity dislocation, timing of surgical trea
surgical sequence, 259
chronic, reconstruction, 259-261 Knee, immobilization after surgical treatment
evaluation, 265-267 Knee, injury
examination, 257 Fanelli Sports Injury Clinic, 2
for vascular injuries, 266-267 timing of surgery, 250
open reconstruction, 269 Knee joint, see also Meniscus
rehabilitation, 261-262 Knee, lateral
surgical indications, 267 axial section, 180
surgical management, 267-272 structures, 180-181
surgical timing, 268-269 Knee, .i gaments‘, heal|i ng rates, 2992 6-29268
surgical treatment, 257-262, 263-274 Knee, loss of motion following
Knee, acute multiple-ligament-injured, initial evaluation 309
Knee, anatomy, 79, 172-186, 250, 263-264 Knee, OW-V\ eloc ity dislocation, sports
of dislocation, 196-197 Knee, mechanism of injury, 292 8-22°
Knee, anteromedial parapatellar arthrotomy, 252 Knee, nedia side injury, sequence of su1
Knee, articular cartilage injury, 229 Knee, nedial side
Knee, avulsion injury, surgical principles tor treatment eo -
peel off lesion, 195 mechanism of injury, 248-249
stripping lesion, 195 Knee, nedial structures, 178-180
tibo-femoral dissociation, 195 Knee, medial, anatomy, 249
Knee, biomechanics, 172-186 Knee, meniscal injury, 2929 90
Knee, chronic combined ACL and PCL injury, preoperative eval- Knee, multiple-ligament-injured
uation, 286-287 acute versus chronic, 276
Knee, chronic medial instability complications, 302-311
postoperative rehabilitation, 256 of open reconstruction, 285
surgical treatment, 254-256 graft selection for surgical reconstruction, 218-2
Knee, directional dislocation, 264 open surgical reconstruction, 275-285
Knee, dislocated, injuries associated with, 265 rehabilitation, 284-285
Knee dislocation treatment algorithm, 191
according to tibial position with respect to femur treatment of
anatomy, 193-194 nerve injuries, 208-217
avulsion, 194-195 vascular injuries, 199-20
SUBJECT INDEX
Knee, multiple-ligament reconstructed Load bearing, in meniscus, 69-70
compartment syndrome during, 307 Load-to-failure strength, comparison of meniscal repair devices,
fluid extravasation during, 307 137
persistent laxity following, 309 Long biceps tendon, see Biceps tendon
postoperative rehabilitation, 294-301 Long head of biceps brachii, repair of injury, 15-23
tourniquet complications, 307 Lysholm scale, knee dislocation, 197
Knee, nerve injury, 189, 229
Knee, neurovascular structures,
Magnetic resonance angiography, evaluation of vascular injury
Knee, open dislocation, 264
in knee dislocation, 202
Knee, open dislocation,304-305 Magnetic resonance imaging
surgical treatment, 242
acute PCL injury, 227
Knee pain
distal biceps tendon rupture, 34
after bone-patellar tendon-bone graft, 220 257-258
examination of ACL/PCL/lateral-side knee injuries
after multiple-ligament reconstruction, 308 y av
examination of knee injury, 229-230
Knee, portals for arthroscopy, 79
in high-energy knee dislocations, 238-240
Knee, posterolateral corner, reconstruction, 280-281
knee
Knee, see also Anterior cruciate ligament; Posterior cruciate liga-
with biceps torn from fibular head, 231
ment; Menisci; Meniscofemoral ligament; Medial collat-
lateral capsule proximal to joint, 231
eral ligament; Medial patellofemoral ligament; [liotibial
location of medial cruciate ligament tear, 251
band; Lateral collateral ligament; Posterolateral corner;
Mannitol, and limb salvage following popliteal artery injury, 206
Popliteus complex; Popliteus muscle; Politeofibular lig-
MCL, see Medial collateral ligament
ament MCL, see Medial cruciate ligament,
Knee, structures of posterolateral corner, 182-183
Medial collateral ligament
Knee, surgical reconstruction
anatomy, 179, 263
advantages and disadvantages of graft sources,
biomechanics, 179
of lateral injuries, 222
examination in knee dislocation, 191
of medial injuries, 223
healing after injury, 227
Knee, surgical repair of
knee dislocation, 196-197
medial capsule tears, 253
repair predisposes to loss of knee motion, ‘
meniscus, 253
Medial cruciate ligament
posterior capsule torn from femoral attachments, 254
allograft reconstruction, 256
posterior capsule torn from tibial attachment, 254
autograft reconstruction, 256
Knee, surgical technique
injury treatment, 249-254
of ACL/PCL/medial-side injuries, 248-256
medial knee, biomechanics, 248
for repair of acute medial instability, 252-254
reconstruction in chronic medial instability cases, 254-256
Knee, suture repair of posteromedial capsule, 252
surgical exposure, 251
Knee, types of injuries, 188
Medial femoral condyle
Knee, vascular injury, 188-189, 229
buttonholing, 264
osteonecrosis following multiple-ligament knee reconstruc-
AD, see Ligament Augmentation Device tion, 308
-ambrinudi arthordesis, correction of foot drop, 213-214 Medial meniscal allograft transplantation, 161-169
iteral antebrachial cutaneous nerve, injury during distal biceps Medial meniscus, anatomy, 249
tendon repair, 60 Medial patellar retinaculum, anatomy, 249
Lateral collateral ligament, 180 Medial patellofemoral ligament
arn
anatomy, 182, 2 65 anatomy, 179-180
biomechanics, 182 biomechanics, 180
separation from popliteus tendon, 28 5 Medical collateral ligament, torn in knee dislocation, 188
Lateral decubitus position, arthroscopic biceps tenodesis with Meniscal fragments, retained, complication of meniscectomy,
intereference screw fixation, 15-23 140-141
l epicondyle of femur, 281 Meniscal repair devices, load-to-failure strength comparison, 137
meniscus, 180, 181 Meniscal sizing block, use in meniscal transplantation, 151
side complex, knee, healing after injury, 228 Meniscal transplantation, bone bridge in slot, surgical technique,
| superior geniculate, 181 151-154
tubercle of tibia, 181 Menisectomy
, persistent, following multiple-ligament knee reconstruc- arthroscopic, 77-82
tion, 309 complications, 140
L, see Lateral collateral ligament partial, 81
Leg, pulseless, in knee dislocation, 202-203 see also Transplantation, meniscus
LHBB, see Long head of biceps brachii Menisci
Ligament Augmentation Device, repair of chronic distal biceps anatomy, 177
tendon ruptures, 55 biomechanics, 177-178
Ligament of Wrisberg, 180 relationship to ACL and PCL attachments in knee, 173
L
Ligaments, knee Meniscofemoral ligaments
examination in dislocation situation, 190-191 anatomy, 177
healing rates, 226-228 biomechanics, 177-178
see al]s o spI eci.f ; ic a lJ igame10n t n1 ame911 s Meniscus
Ligation, popliteal vein, in knee dislocation, 204-205 all-inside repair, 83-90
318
SUBJECT INDEX
evolution of technique, 84-88 sizing for allograft reconstruction, 157
all-inside repair device technique, damage to femoral con- structure, 68, 69
dyles, 140 tear patterns, 78
assessing repair method for tears, 83-84 techniques for repair, 71
augmentation of healing by introducing blood and marrow tissue engineered, 74
elements into joint, 128 transplantation, 73-74, 144-155
augmentation of repair, 127-133 bone plug technique, 161-169
biology of healing, 128 complications, 141
biomechanics, 68-76 indications for, 144-145
blood supply to, 71 keyhole technique, 156-160
cell types in, 68 location of incisions, 146, 148-149, 150
collagen ultrastructure, 69 traumatic damage, 77
complications of surgery, 134-143 Meniscus Arrow
degenerative damage, 77 and chondra! injury, 138
diagnosis of damage, 77 migration after surgery, 13e7y
differential diagnosis of damage, 77 Mitek meniscal fastener, and chondral damage, 139
effect of growth factors on, 72-73 Mitek Meniscus staple, complications associated with, 139
effectiveness of repair, 127 Mitek RapidLoc meniscal repair system, problems with sutures
experimental techniques for healing enhancement, 74 139
gene therapy to promote regeneration, 74 Mitek repair system, load-to-failure strength, 137
healing response, 68-76 Motor vehicle accident
indications for and high-energy knee dislocations, 235
allograft reconstruction, 157 and knee dislocation with vascular damage, 200, 201, 202
repair, 71, 104-105 types of knee injuries, 188
surgical repair, 91-93 Muscle-group stretching, possible treatment of nerve injury, 216
infection as result of surgery, 135 Muscular spasm, following popliteal artery injury, 206
injury, 229 Myositis ossificans, after knee reconstruction, and loss o
insertion of fibrin clot to supplement repair, 99 motion, 309
inside-out repair technique, 104-126
joint lubrication, 70 Neisseria meningitides, in arthroscopic knee surgery, 135
joint stability, 70 Nerve damage, complication of distal biceps tendo
knee, surgical repair, 253 Nerve injuries
lateral classification, 209
anatomy, 173 complication of distal biceps tendon repair, 60-61
inside-out repair, 110-125 iatrogenic, during multiple-ligament knee reconstruction
outside-in repair, surgical technique, 97-99 307
posterior horn tear, 80 knee, 189, 229
repair of radial tear, 100 sce als¢ Specific names i levrves
visualization of during arthroscopy, 80-81 treatment, in multiple-ligament-injured knee, 208-217
load bearing, 69-70 Nerves, risk of injury during meniscal repair, 92-93
medial Neurologic injuries, multiple-ligament-injured knee, 303-304
and ACL, 70 Neuropraxia, 209
anatomy, 173 Neurotmesis, 209
bucket handle tear with anterior cruciate rupture, 92 graft repair in cases of, 213
inside-out repair, 105-110 Neurovascular damage, complication of meniscal surgery
outside-in repair, surgical technique, 93-97 136
resection of bucket handle tear, 80 Neurovascular injury, after outside-in meniscal repair
tear, 85 Notchplasty
tear at menisco-capsular junction, 101 anterior cruciate ligament, 278
visualization of during arthroscopy, 80-81 posterior cruciate ligament, 278
meniscocapsular separation, 84
method of insertion in meniscal transplantation, bone plug Ober method, tendon transfer, correction of foot drop, 214
technique, 162, 164 Oblique popliteal ligament, 180
methods to enhance healing, 71-72 Open surgical approach, reconstruction of multiple-ligament :
microfracture of intercondylar notch to aid repair, 130 jured knee, 275-285
outside-in arthroscopic repair technique, 91-103 Ossification, heterotopic, in two incision ( istal Db ;
outside-in repair technique, complications, 101 tendon, 51
preparation for transplantation, bone plug technique, 161-162, Osteonecrosis, medial femoral condyle, following mt é
163, 166 ment knee reconstruction, 308
preparation of allograft, 152 Outside-in arthroscopic technique, meniscal repair, 91-1
proprioception, 70-71 Outside-in repair, lateral meniscus, surgical technique, 97-9
rehabilitation after outside-in arthroscopic repair, 99-101 Outside-in technique, repair
repair methods, 92 of lateral meniscus, 97-99
repair predisposes to loss of knee motion, 309 of medial meniscus, 93-97 5
replacement, 73 Ovoid cells, in meniscus, 68, 69
risk of nerve injury during repair, 92-93
shock absorption, 70 Palsy, peroneal nerve
319
SUBJECT INDEX
and knee dislocation, 195 Popliteal fossa, 264
reconstruction options, 213-215 Popliteal ligament, in posterolateral corner of knee, 182
Patella, 180 Popliteal tendon, 263
Patellar ligament, 181 separation from lateral collateral ligament, 282
Patellar retinaculum, 180, 181 Popliteal vascular injury, knee, treatment, 199-207
Patellar tendon Popliteal vein
allograft, ACL reconstruction, 287 anatomy, 199-200, 201
autograft/allograft, reconstuction of ACL/PCL/lateral-side surgical exposure, 200, 201
chronic knee injury, 260-261 surgical repair, 204-205
Patellofemoral joint, anatomy, 173 Popliteal-fibular ligament, 264
Patellofemoral pain, following multiple-ligament knee recon- Popliteofibular complex, reconstruction, 281
struction, 309 Popliteofibular ligament, 183
Pathology, biceps tendon, 2-5 anatomy, 184-185
PCL, see Posterior cruciate ligament biomechanicsm 185
PCL/ACL drill guide, 270 Popliteus muscle, 180, 183
PDGF, see Platelet-derived growth factor anatomy, 184-185
Pectoralis major muscle, falciform ligament, 8 biomechanics, 185
Peel off lesion, in knee avulsion, 195 Popliteus tendon, 180
Peripheral nerve stimulation, possible treatment of nerve injury, 216 graft reconstruction, 222
Peroneal nerve in lateral knee, 257
anatomy, 208 in posterolateral corner of knee, 182-1832, 183
damage to as complication of meniscal surgery, 136 reconstruction, 280-281
injured, use of ankle-foot orthosis, 211 Posterior cruciate ligament, 180
injury anatomy, 173, 174, 175-177, 249, 263
compartment syndrome, 212 biomechanics, 176-177
during multiple-ligament knee reconstruction, 3 changes in shape and tension, 176
in knee dislocation, 265 double-bundle reconstruction of ACL/PCL knee injury, 286-
and treatment, 208-217 293
in multiple-ligament-injured knee, 303-304 examination in knee dislocation, 191
treatment recommendations, 215 fixation with interference screw during reconstruction of mul-
knee injury, 189, 229 tiple-ligament knee injury, 280
lateral knee, 257 graft placement in double-bundle PCL reconstruction, 291
ligamentous syndrome, 209 Posterior cruciate ligament, healing after injury, 226-227
palsy improper graft placement and loss of knee motion following
and knee dislocation, 195 reconstruction, 309
reconstruction options, 213-215 in knee dislocation, 196-197
reconstruction options for failed repair or regeneration, injury treatment, 249-254
215 mechanism of injury, 228-229
regeneration, 211 medial femoral condyle osteonecrosis following reconstruc-
reinnervation time period, 211 tion, 308
surgical exposure, 212 MRI of injury, 227
transection, 304 notchplasty, 278
PIN, see Posterior interosseous nerve persistent knee laxity following reconstruction, 309
P1I antaris, 181 reconstruction in chronic medial instability cases, 254-256
| atelet lysate, effect on meniscal tissue, 725 repair with autograft, 218-219
Platelet-derived growth factor, effect on meniscal tissue, 7 surgical exposure, 251
Pl C, see Posterolateral complex surgical reconstruction, 222
PLC, see Posterolateral corner (knee) torn in knee dislocation, 188
POL, see Posterior oblique ligament tunnel placement during reconstruction of multiple-ligament
Politeofibular ligament, in lateral knee, 257 knee injury, 279, 280
Popliteal artery, 264 Posterior cruciate ligament/anterior cruciate ligament recon-
anatomy, 199-200, 201 struction, rehabilitation after, 294-295, 298
damage to as complication of meniscal surgery, 136 Posterior cruciate ligament/posterolateral complex reconstruc-
injury in tion, rehabilitation after, 296, 299
high-energy knee dislocations, 236 Posterior interosseous nerve, injury during distal biceps tendon
in knee dislocation, 265 repair, 60-61
limb salvage following, 205-206 Posterior oblique ligament, medial knee, biomechanics, 248
knee injury, 229 Posterior tibial tendon, graft reconstruction of medial cruciate
occluded after knee dislocation, 203 ligament, 256
occlusion in knee dislocation, 200 Posterior-superior politeomeniscal fascicle, 183
palpable pulse and injury, 202 Posterolateral capsule, in lateral knee, 257
surgical exposure, 200, 201 Posterolateral corner, knee, 264
surgical repair, 204-205 anatomy, 182-183
surgical treatment in high-energy knee dislocation, 240-242 biomechanics, 183-184
treatment of injury, 199-207 examination in dislocation, 191, 196-197
vascular occlusion after multiple-ligament knee reconstruc- preferred positioning for reconstruction, 282
tion, 306 reconstruction, 280-281
320
SUBJECT INDEX