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Operative Techniques in Sports Medicine 2003: Vol 11 Index & Table of Contents PDF

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AUTHOR INDEX Alberta, F.G., 36 Klootwyk, T.E., 226 Arciero, R., 47 Arciero, R.A., 104 Lee, S.J., 144, 161 Armstrong, P.J., 199 Lely, 15 Azar, F.M., 32, 248 Loeb, M.D., 32 Lotito, K., 68 Burkhart, S.S., 15 Burton, K.J., 47 a Mazzocca, A.D., 1, 6, 24, 36, 67, 44 Bush-Jospeh, C.A., 7; Miller, M.D., 134, 302 Monahan, T.J., 208 Caputo, A.E., 51 Moorman, C.T., III, 275 Carr, D.R., 226 Morrey, B.F., 55 Cohen, D.B., 91 Cohen, M.S., 60 Nissen, C.W., 156 Cole, B.J., 67, 127, 144, 161 Noerdlinger, M.A. 24 Diduch, D.R., 83~ O'Driscoll, S., 55 Poelstra, K.A., 83 lattrache, N.S., 36 Richards, D.P., 15 ]l kousy, H.A., 286 Richards, R.S., II, 275 Richmond, J.C., 172 anelli, G.C., 171, 247, 263 Rodeo, S.A., 68 arr, J., 144 Romeo, A.A., 1, 6, 24, ernandez, J.J., 4 ox, J.A., 42, 144, 161 Sanchez-Sotello, J., 55 ranklin, D.P., 199 Schenck, R., Jr., 193 eae ca eee reedman, K.B., 127 Shelbourne, K.D., 226 Stuart, M.J., 257 Goldblatt, J.P., 172 Graf, B.K., 218 Harner, C.D., 286 Walch, G., 2 Johnson, D.L., 187 Wascher, D.C., 235 Watson, F.J., 104 Kaplan, L.D., 218 Weiss, N.G., 218 Katolic, | ., 0U Wickiewicz, T.L., 91 Kawamura, S., 68 Wilson, T.C., 187 Kline, A.J., 134 Mier ol 312 Operative Techniques in Sports Medicine, Vol 11, No 4 (October), 2003: p 312 AUTHOR INDEX Alberta, F.G., 36 Klootwyk, T.E., 226 Arciero, R., 47 Arciero, R.A., 104 Lee, S.J., 144, 161 Armstrong, P.J., 199 Lely, 15 Azar, F.M., 32, 248 Loeb, M.D., 32 Lotito, K., 68 Burkhart, S.S., 15 Burton, K.J., 47 a Mazzocca, A.D., 1, 6, 24, 36, 67, 44 Bush-Jospeh, C.A., 7; Miller, M.D., 134, 302 Monahan, T.J., 208 Caputo, A.E., 51 Moorman, C.T., III, 275 Carr, D.R., 226 Morrey, B.F., 55 Cohen, D.B., 91 Cohen, M.S., 60 Nissen, C.W., 156 Cole, B.J., 67, 127, 144, 161 Noerdlinger, M.A. 24 Diduch, D.R., 83~ O'Driscoll, S., 55 Poelstra, K.A., 83 lattrache, N.S., 36 Richards, D.P., 15 ]l kousy, H.A., 286 Richards, R.S., II, 275 Richmond, J.C., 172 anelli, G.C., 171, 247, 263 Rodeo, S.A., 68 arr, J., 144 Romeo, A.A., 1, 6, 24, ernandez, J.J., 4 ox, J.A., 42, 144, 161 Sanchez-Sotello, J., 55 ranklin, D.P., 199 Schenck, R., Jr., 193 eae ca eee reedman, K.B., 127 Shelbourne, K.D., 226 Stuart, M.J., 257 Goldblatt, J.P., 172 Graf, B.K., 218 Harner, C.D., 286 Walch, G., 2 Johnson, D.L., 187 Wascher, D.C., 235 Watson, F.J., 104 Kaplan, L.D., 218 Weiss, N.G., 218 Katolic, | ., 0U Wickiewicz, T.L., 91 Kawamura, S., 68 Wilson, T.C., 187 Kline, A.J., 134 Mier ol 312 Operative Techniques in Sports Medicine, Vol 11, No 4 (October), 2003: p 312 SUBJECT INDEX ABI, see Ankle brachial index Ankle brachial index Accessory vastus lateralis, 181 knee dislocation and vascular injury, 202 Achilles tendon allograft method of determination, 203-204 graft choice for knee reconstruction, 221 Anterior cruciate ligament, 180 MCL reconstruction, 223 anatomy, 173-175, 249, 263 PCL reconstruction, 222. 287 anterior and role of medial meniscus, 70 popliteus reconstruction, 222 autograft has high incidence of knee motion loss, 309 preparation, 269 biomechanics, 175 reconstruction of medial cruciate ligament, 256 changes in shape and tension, I1Z7A4 repair of chronic distal biceps tendon ruptures, 55-59 deficiency, influence on meniscal repair success, 127 Achiiles tendon graft, for ACL reconstruction, 222 does not heal after injury, 2,92 6 Achilles autograft, advantages and disadvantages, 223 examination in knee dislocation, 191 ACL, see Anterior cruciate ligament graft placement in double-bundle PCL reconstruction Algorithm, treatment, multiple-ligament knee injuries, 191 improper graft placement and loss of knee motion following ; All-inside meniscal repair, 83-90 reconstruction, 309 Allograft knee dislocation, 196-197 disease transmission, 219 injured, reconstruction using double-bundle PCL, 2 SH-79 4 effect of storage on strength, 220 injury effect on vascular supply to meniscus, 91-92 } high cost, 219 injury treatment, 249-254 ligamentization, 220 innervation, 174 meniscus transplantation, after meniscectomy, 144 mechanism of injury, 228 multi-ligament knee reconstruction, 223 notchplasty, 278 preparation for meniscal transplantation, 152 medial knee injury, 249 reconstruction of knee ligamentous structures, 219-220 reconstruction storage, 219-220 in chronic medial instability cases, 254-256 Amputation, after popliteal artery injury, predictive factors, 206 when meniscus repair is done, 105 Anabolic sterioids, and rupture of distal biceps tendon, 32 repair with autograft, 218-219 Anatomic system, knee dislocation, 196-197 surgical exposure, 251 Anatomy surgical reconstruction, 222 anterior cruciate ligament, 173-175 torn in knee dislocation, 188 bicipital tuberosity ridge types, 41 tunnel placement during reconstruction of multiple-lig femorotibial joint, 172-173 knee injury, 279, 280 iliotibial band, 181 Anterior cruciate ligament/posterior cruciate ligament knee, 79, 172-186, 250, 263-264 struction, rehabilitation after, 294-298 knee dislocation, 193-194, 196-197 Anterior cruciate ligament/posterior cruciate ligamen lateral collateral ligament, 182 or lateral collateral ligament reconstruction, rehabil medial and lateral meniscus, 17 tion after, 35 medial collateral ligament, 179 Anterior cruciate ligament/ posterior cruciate ligament/ postero- medial knee, 249 lateral complex reconstruction, rehabilitation after, 299- medial patellofemoral ligament, 179-180 300 menisci, 177 Anterior tibial tendon, graft reconstruction of media meniscofemoral ligaments, 177 ligament, 256 meniscus, 68, 69 Anterior tibialis allograft patellofemoral joint, 173 advantages and disadvantages, 22 peroneal nerve, 208 graft choice for knee reconstruction, 222 | popliteal artery, 199-200, 201 Anteromedial parapatellar arthrotomy, 252 4 popliteal vein, 199-200, 201 Archilles tendon popliteofibular ligament, 184-185 allograft, reconstuction of ACL/ PCI eral-sid oO popliteus muscle, 184-185 injury, 260-261 posterior cruciate ligament, 175-177 preparation for distal biceps tendon repair, 55-57 posterolateral corner, 182-183 Arcuate complex, knee, 263 } proximal forearm, transverse, 34 Arcuate ligament, 180, 183 sciatic nerve, 208-209 in lateral knee, 257 ee Anconeus muscle, 34 Arrow, meniscal repair device, load-to-failure strength 7 | Angiogram \rteriogram intimal disruption in popliteal artery after blunt knee trauma, disruption of popliteal artery in knee dislocation, 303 4 203 intimal flap tear in popliteal artery in knee dislocation 3 normal, in knee dislocation, 200 popliteal artery occlusion after multip ligament knee recon popliteal artery intimal injury treated by percutaneous stent struction, 306 placement, 205 Arteriography popliteal occlusion in knee dislocation, 203 examination for vascular injuries in ACL/PCL/lateral-side Angiography knee injury, 266-267 determination of vascular damage in knee dislocation, 204 in high-energy knee dislocations, 238-2401 evaluation of vascular injury in knee dislocation, 202 Arthrex Bio-Tenodesis system, 6-14 Operative Techniques in Sports Medicine, Vol 11, No 4 (October), 2003 : pp 313-323 313 Arthrex tenodesis driver, mini open biceps tenodesis, 27 heterotopic ossification in two incision repair, 5 Arthrofibrosis indications of chronic rupture, 55 after open reconstruction of multiple-ligament-injured knee, interference screw repair of rupture, 36-41 285 MRI view of rupture, 34 associated with heterotopic ossification, 308 preparation for complication of meniscal surgery, 135 single-incision transosseous repair, 52 Arthroscopic basket, use in biceps tenodesis, 8, 9 single-incision repair with Endobutton, 42-44 Arthroscopy tenodesis, 37 Achilles tendon allograft PCL reconstruction, 259 repair of chronic ruptures, 55-59 all-inside repair of meniscus, 83-90 re-rupture after surgical repair, 61, 62 biceps tenodesis in beach chair position, 6-14 rupture biceps tenodesis with interference screw fixation, lateral decu- MRI view, 34 bitus position, 15-23 preoperative evaluation, 32 biceps tenotomy, 4 repair, 32-35 bone plug technique, meniscal transplantation, 161 single-incision repair using Endobutton, 42-46 double-bundle PCL reconstruction, 288 biomechanical results, 44 drive through sign, 258 single-incision transosseous suture repair, 51-54 fat pad distress, 82 single-incision repair of rupture, 36 lesion of ligamentous pulley, biceps tendon, 3 surgical repair, 33-34 - meniscal repair, results, 125 postoperative rehabilitation, 34 | transplantation, technique, 151-154 symptoms of rupture, 47 menisectomy, 77-82 two-incision repair of rupture, 36 outside-in repair of meniscus, 91-103 instability patellar tendon allograft ACL reconstruction, 259 and biceps tendinitis, 2-3 politeomeniscal fascicles, 258 secondary to subscapularis injury, 7 popliteus tendon, 258 treatment, removal of biceps tendon from glenohumeral portals for in knee, 79 joint, 24 reconstruction, ACL/PCL/lateral-side knee injury, 267-272 knee, 180 supraspinatus tendon tear, 3 mini open and subpectoral tenodesis, 24-31 view of biceps tendon, 3 proximal, diagnosis of disease, 24 Autograft tendinitis choice for surgical reconstruction of dislocated knee, 218-220 classification, 2-5 histological and vascular changes, 219 treatment, tenotomy, 2-5 mechanical properties, 219 Biceps tenodesis, see Tenodesis, biceps reconstruction of knee ligamentous structures, 218-219 Biceps tenotomy, see Tenotomy, biceps Avulsion Biceps tuberosity, preparation for single incision transosseous distal biceps tendon, repair with transosseous suture, 51-54 repair, 52 fractures, in knee dislocation, 305 Biceps, knee, 181 knee Bicipital tuberosity dislocation, 194-195 preparation, 37 peel off lesion, 195 ridge types, 41 stripping lesion, 195 Biodegradable implants, arthroscopic biceps tenodesis, 15-23 tibio-femoral dissociation, 195 Biomechanical results, single-incision repair of distal biceps ten- Axonotmesis, 209 don with Endobutton, 44 Bacteria, transmission by allograft, 219 with interference screw, 39-40 Barr technique, correction of foot drop, 214 Biomechanics Beach chair position, biceps tenodesis, 6-14 anterior cruciate ligament, 175 Beath pin, use in single incision repair of distal biceps tendon iliotibial band, 181 with Endobutton, 44 knee, 172-186 Biceps brachii tendon lateral collateral ligament, 182 distal, repair with suture anchor technique, 47-50 medial collateral ligament, 179 see also Biceps tendon medial cruciate ligament, knee, 248 Biceps femoris tendon medial patellofemoral ligament, 180 in lateral knee, 257 menisci, 177-178 in posterolateral corner of knee, 182-183 meniscofemoral ligaments, 177-178 Biceps tendinitis, treatment, arthroscopic tenodesis with interfer- meniscus, 68-76 ence screw fixation, 15-23 popliteofibular ligament, 185 Biceps tendinosis, and rotator cuff problems, treatment, removal popliteus muscle, 185 of biceps tendon from glenohumeral joint, 24 posterior cruciate ligament, 176-177 Biceps tendon posterior oblique ligament, knee, 248 graft, reconstruction, ACL/PCL/lateral-side knee injury, 270, posterolateral corner, knee, 183-184 92°7711 strength of meniscal repair devices, 137 dislocation, and biceps tendinitis, 3 Biomet staple, load-to-failure strength, 137 Bionx arrow, meniscal repair, success rate, distal complications of repair, 60-66 BioStinger complications of rupture, 47 and chondral damage, 139 314 SUBJECT INDEX load-to-failure strength, 137 Degenerative joint disease, complication of meniscectomy, 141 Bio-Tenodesis Diagnosis, incaccurate, for multiple-ligament-injured knee, 302 cannulated screwdriver, 19 Dimple sign, in ACL/PCL/lateral-side knee injury, 266 screw, 21 Dislocation, knee screwdriver, 6 according to tibial position with respect to femur, 195 Blastomycosis, in arthroscopic knee surgery, 135 anatomy, 193-194, 196-197 BMP-2, see Bone morphogenetic factor-2 and avulsion, 194-195 Bone block, preparation for keyhole technique of meniscal trans- classification of injury, 275-276 plantation, 159 classification of types, 187-188, 193-198, 264 Bone bridge in slot technique, meniscal transplantation, 144-155 directional, 264 Bone morphogenetic protein-2, effect on meniscal tissue, 72 evaluation Bone plug technique, meniscal transplantation, 161-169 for vascular injury, 201-204 Bone tunnels, preparation for meniscal transplantation, bone of nerve injury, 209-210 plug technique, 162, 163, 167 and exaggerated hyperextension, 194 s Bone-patellar tendon-bone allograft, advantages and disadvan- and fracture, 193-194 tages, 223 fractures occurring during, 265 Bone-patellar tendon-bone graft graft selection for surgical reconstruction, 218-225 ACL reconstruction, 222 high-energy, 235-245 advantages and disadvantages, 223 incidence, 187 graft choice for knee reconstruction, 220-221 incidence of vascular compromise, 265 larvesting, 277 initial evaluation, 187-192 LCL reconstruction, 222 injuries associated with, 265 multi-ligament knee reconstruction, 223 low-velocity sports injury, 226-234 PCL reconstruction, 222 mechanism of injury, 264-265, 275 Boyd approach, repair of distal biceps tendon rupture, 33, 34 open, immobilization after surgical treatment, 242 Boyd-Anderson approach, to avoid PIN injury during distal and popliteal artery occlusion, 200 biceps tendon repair, 61 surgical indications, 276 Boyd-Anderson two-incision approach, repair of distal biceps surgical repair of vascular injury, 204-205 tendon rupture, 36-37 treatment, 230-231 Brace, functional, following multiple-ligament reconstruction, treatment of nerve injuries, 208-21 300-301 with lateral side injury Buttonholing, medial femoral condyle, 264, 276 rehabilitation, 232 treatment, 231-232 Candida albicans, in arthroscopic knee surgery, 135 Dislocation, open, knee, 264, 304-305 Capsule, knee, anatomy, 249 Distal biceps tendon, see Biceps tendon, distal Cartilage, articular, injury in knee, 229 DML, see Deep medial ligament Clearfix screw Don-Joy brace, following multiple-ligament reconstruction, 300- and chondral damage, 139 301 load-to-failure strength, 137 Donor-site morbidity, in autograft site, 218 Clostridium perfringens, in arthroscopic knee surgery, 1 Double/ vertical sutures, load-to-failure strength, 137 > JI Clostridium sordellii, contamination of allograft, 219 Drive through sign, 258 Collagen DVT, see Deep venous thrombosis network, in meniscus, 128 ultrastructure in meniscus, 69 ECGF, see Endothelial cell growth factor Color flow duplex scan EGF, see Epidermal growth factor t determination of vascular damage in knee dislocation, 204 Elbow, see also Biceps tendon evaluation of vascular injury in knee dislocation, 202 Electromyelography, to distin Compartment syndrome EMG, see Electromyelography during multiple-ligament knee reconstruction, 307 Endobutton in multiple-ligament-injured knee, 304 distal bicepFs tendon rupI ture repair, 36 in peroneal nerve injury, 212 single incision repair of distal biceps tendon, 42-46 Complex regional pain syndrome Endothelial cell growth factor, effect on meniscal tissue, 72 complication of meniscal surgery, 135 Energy, in knee dislocation, 194-195 after knee reconstruction, and loss of knee motion, 309 Epidermal growth factor, effect on meniscal tissue, 72 Complications, multiple-ligament-injured knee, 302-311 Equinus, correction, 213-214 Coracohumeral ligament, and biceps tendinitis, 2 Extensor carpi ulnaris muscle, 34 Coronary ligament, in lateral knee, 257 CRPS, see Complex regional pain syndrome Fabella, 181 Fabellofibular ligament, 180 Dashboard knee, 188 in lateral knee, 257 Deep medial ligament, anatomy, 249 in posterolateral corner of knee, 182 Deep medial ligament Falls, and knee dislocation with vascular damage, 200, 201, 202 anatomy, 250 Fanelli Sports Injury Clinic, knee injuries, 268 knee, 179 Fasciotomy, and limb salvage following popliteal artery injury Deep venous trombosis, complication of 206 meniscal surgery, 135 FasT-Fix meniscal repair system meniscectomy, 140 depth of penetration and neurovascular damage, 139 315 SUBJECT INDEX use in all-inside repair of meniscus, 86-88 multiple-ligament knee injury, 278 FCL, see Fibular collateral ligament selection for Femoral bone, preparation for reconstruction of multiple-liga- ACL/PCL/lateral-side knee injury reconstruction, 269 ment knee injury, 279 surgical reconstruction of dislocated knee, 218-225 Femoral condyle, buttonholing in posterolateral knee disloca- semitendinosus tendon, harvesting, 277 tion, 210 sources, advantages and disadvantages in knee reconstruction, Femorotibial joint, anatomy, 172-173 993 Femur, 181 sural nerve, for cases of peroneal nerve injury, 213 avulsion fracture in knee dislocation, 265 tibial fixation in double-bundle PCL reconstruction, 291 damage to condyles after meniscus repair with all-inside re- Growth factors, effect on meniscus, 72-73 pair device, 140 later epicondyle, 281 Hamstring autograft, advantages and disadvantages, 223 FGF, see Fibroblast growth factor Hamstring tendon graft Fibrin clot ACL reconstruction, 222 insertion to supplement meniscal repair, 99 choice for knee reconstruction, 221 promotion of meniscal healing, 72 PCL reconstruction, 222 role in meniscal healing, 128 popliteus reconstruction, 222 surgical technique for introduction in meniscal repair, 128-130 Healing use in inside-out repair of medial meniscus, 110 meniscus, biology of, 128 Fibroblast growth factor, effect on meniscal tissue, 72 response, meniscus, 68-76 Fibroblastic cells, in meniscus, 68, 69 Heparin, and limb salvage following popliteal artery injury, 205- Fibrochondrocytes, in meniscus, 68 206 " Fibrous adhesion, in knee structures and loss of knee motion, 309 Hepatitis, transmission by allograft, 219 Fibular collateral ligament Hepatocyte growth factor, effect on meniscal tissue, 72 in lateral knee, 257 Heterotopic ossification reconstruction, 280-281 complication of Fibular head, 180 distal biceps tendon repair, 63-66 preparation for double passage of semitendinosus autograft, multiple-ligament knee reconstruction, 308-309 283 symptoms and indications, 63 Fixed equinus contracture, in peroneal nerve injury, 211 HGF, see Hepatocyte growth factor Flexion, knee, following multiple-ligament reconstruction, 309 HO, see Heterotopic ossification Fluid extravasation, during multiple-ligament knee reconstruc- HO, see Heterotopic ossification, 308-309 tion, 307 Hockey stick incision, reconstruction Foot drop ACL/PCL/lateral-side knee injury, 270, 271 correction with tendon transfer, 214-215 of posterlateral corner of knee, 281 peroneal nerve palsy, reconstruction options, 213-215 Horizontal meniscal repair device, load-to-failure strength, 137 Forearm, proximal Human immunodeficiency virus, transmission by allograft, 219 formation of heterotopic ossification following surgical repair Hyaluronan, effect on mensical tissue, 72 of distal biceps tendon rupture, 63-65 transverse cut anatomy, 34 latrogenic arteriovenous fistula, as complication of meniscal sur- Fractures gery, 136 avulsion, in knee dislocation, 305 IFG-1, see Insulin like growth factor periarticular, in knee dislocation, 3ae0s5 IL-1, see Interleukin-1 lliotibial band Gastrocnemius anatomy, 181 anatomy, 249 biomechanics, 181 , lateral head, 181 in lateral knee, 257 lateral head, in posterolateral corner of knee, 182-183 in posterolateral corner of knee, 182-183 Gene therapy, to promote meniscal regeneration, 74 lliotibial tract, 180, 181 Gerdy’s tubercle, 281 Imaging y Gracilis, anatomy, 249 ACL/PCL/lateral-side knee injury, 266 Graft examination of knee injury, 229-230 autograft versus allograft for surgical reconstruction of dislo- Indocin, prophylaxis against formation of heterotopic ossifica- cated knee, 218-220 tion, 308 bone-patellar tendon-bone, harvesting, 277 Infection 4 choice of for meniscus transplantation, 145 after knee reconstruction, and loss of knee motion, 309 | choices for knee reconstruction, 220-222 complication of meniscectomy, 140 double-bundle PCL, 287 during open knee reconstruction, 307-308 | fixation and tensioning in reconstruction of ACL/PCL/lateral- in meniscal surgery, 135 | side knee injury, 271-272 Infrapatellar fat pad, fibrous adhesion in and loss of knee motion, nerve, in cases of peroneal nerve injury, 213 309 placement in double-bundle PCL reconstruction, 291 Infraspinatus tendon, disruption and biceps tendinitis, 2 quadriceps tendon, harvesting, 277 Inside-out repair reconstruction of lateral meniscus, 110-125 ACL/PCI lateral-side chronic knee injury, 260-261 medial meniscus, 105-110 combined ACI PCL injury, 287 meniscal, postoperative rehabilitation, 125 medial cruciate ligament, 256 Insulin-like growth factor-1, effect on meniscal tissue, 72 316 SUBJECT INDEX Intercondylar notch avulsion fractures, 305 fibrous adhesion in and loss of knee motion, 309 classification, 193-198, 264, microfracture to aid meniscal repair, 130 evaluation for Interference fixation, arthroscopic biceps tenodesis, 15-23 nerve injury, 209-210 Interference screw vascular injury, 201-204 fixation exaggerated hyperextension, 194 arthroscopic biceps tenodesis, 15-23 fracture, 193-194 of PCL during reconstruction of multiple-ligament knee in- fractures occurring during, 265 jury, 280 graft selection for surgical reconstruction, 218- alal =) repair, distal biceps tendon rupture, 36-41 high- versus low-energy, 194-195 Interleukin-1, effect on meniscal tissue, 72 high-energy, 235-245 Introduction incidence of vascular compromise biceps tendon, 1 initial evaluation, 187-192 meniscus repair, 67 lateral-side injury multiple ligament-injured knee, part I, 171 rehabilitation, 232 multiple-ligament-injured knee, part Il, 247 treatment, 231-232 Ischemia, limb, mechanism of injury, 264-265, 275 in compartment syndrome, knee dislocation, 304 multi-ligament reconstruction, 223 in multiple-ligament-injured knee, 305-306 normal angiogram, 200 see also Vascular damage, knee dislocation; specific blood vessel periarticular fractures, 305 names popliteal artery occlusion, 2 IT, see lliotibial band surgical indications, 276 ITB, see Iliotibial band surgical reconstruction optic surgical repair of vascul 2 Joint capsule, 180 treatment, 930-231 knee, 181 treatment of nerve injuries, 208-217 Joint lubrication, and meniscus, 70 Knee Documentation Committee scé Knee, exaggerated hyperextension ind disiocation, Knee, grading of severity of ligament injury KDI-IV, knee dislocation classifications, 188, 196 Keyhole technique, meniscal transplantation, 156-160 Knee, high-energy dislocation Knee, ACL/PCL injury, role of double-bundle PCL reconstruc- assessment of injury, 236238 tion, 286-293 associated injuries, 235-236 Knee, ACL/PCI /lateral-side injuries initial treatment, 240-242 in motor vehicle accidents, 23va5m acute surgical repair, 258-259 Knee, high2-4v5e locity dislocation, timing of surgical trea surgical sequence, 259 chronic, reconstruction, 259-261 Knee, immobilization after surgical treatment evaluation, 265-267 Knee, injury examination, 257 Fanelli Sports Injury Clinic, 2 for vascular injuries, 266-267 timing of surgery, 250 open reconstruction, 269 Knee joint, see also Meniscus rehabilitation, 261-262 Knee, lateral surgical indications, 267 axial section, 180 surgical management, 267-272 structures, 180-181 surgical timing, 268-269 Knee, .i gaments‘, heal|i ng rates, 2992 6-29268 surgical treatment, 257-262, 263-274 Knee, loss of motion following Knee, acute multiple-ligament-injured, initial evaluation 309 Knee, anatomy, 79, 172-186, 250, 263-264 Knee, OW-V\ eloc ity dislocation, sports of dislocation, 196-197 Knee, mechanism of injury, 292 8-22° Knee, anteromedial parapatellar arthrotomy, 252 Knee, nedia side injury, sequence of su1 Knee, articular cartilage injury, 229 Knee, nedial side Knee, avulsion injury, surgical principles tor treatment eo - peel off lesion, 195 mechanism of injury, 248-249 stripping lesion, 195 Knee, nedial structures, 178-180 tibo-femoral dissociation, 195 Knee, medial, anatomy, 249 Knee, biomechanics, 172-186 Knee, meniscal injury, 2929 90 Knee, chronic combined ACL and PCL injury, preoperative eval- Knee, multiple-ligament-injured uation, 286-287 acute versus chronic, 276 Knee, chronic medial instability complications, 302-311 postoperative rehabilitation, 256 of open reconstruction, 285 surgical treatment, 254-256 graft selection for surgical reconstruction, 218-2 Knee, directional dislocation, 264 open surgical reconstruction, 275-285 Knee, dislocated, injuries associated with, 265 rehabilitation, 284-285 Knee dislocation treatment algorithm, 191 according to tibial position with respect to femur treatment of anatomy, 193-194 nerve injuries, 208-217 avulsion, 194-195 vascular injuries, 199-20 SUBJECT INDEX Knee, multiple-ligament reconstructed Load bearing, in meniscus, 69-70 compartment syndrome during, 307 Load-to-failure strength, comparison of meniscal repair devices, fluid extravasation during, 307 137 persistent laxity following, 309 Long biceps tendon, see Biceps tendon postoperative rehabilitation, 294-301 Long head of biceps brachii, repair of injury, 15-23 tourniquet complications, 307 Lysholm scale, knee dislocation, 197 Knee, nerve injury, 189, 229 Knee, neurovascular structures, Magnetic resonance angiography, evaluation of vascular injury Knee, open dislocation, 264 in knee dislocation, 202 Knee, open dislocation,304-305 Magnetic resonance imaging surgical treatment, 242 acute PCL injury, 227 Knee pain distal biceps tendon rupture, 34 after bone-patellar tendon-bone graft, 220 257-258 examination of ACL/PCL/lateral-side knee injuries after multiple-ligament reconstruction, 308 y av examination of knee injury, 229-230 Knee, portals for arthroscopy, 79 in high-energy knee dislocations, 238-240 Knee, posterolateral corner, reconstruction, 280-281 knee Knee, see also Anterior cruciate ligament; Posterior cruciate liga- with biceps torn from fibular head, 231 ment; Menisci; Meniscofemoral ligament; Medial collat- lateral capsule proximal to joint, 231 eral ligament; Medial patellofemoral ligament; [liotibial location of medial cruciate ligament tear, 251 band; Lateral collateral ligament; Posterolateral corner; Mannitol, and limb salvage following popliteal artery injury, 206 Popliteus complex; Popliteus muscle; Politeofibular lig- MCL, see Medial collateral ligament ament MCL, see Medial cruciate ligament, Knee, structures of posterolateral corner, 182-183 Medial collateral ligament Knee, surgical reconstruction anatomy, 179, 263 advantages and disadvantages of graft sources, biomechanics, 179 of lateral injuries, 222 examination in knee dislocation, 191 of medial injuries, 223 healing after injury, 227 Knee, surgical repair of knee dislocation, 196-197 medial capsule tears, 253 repair predisposes to loss of knee motion, ‘ meniscus, 253 Medial cruciate ligament posterior capsule torn from femoral attachments, 254 allograft reconstruction, 256 posterior capsule torn from tibial attachment, 254 autograft reconstruction, 256 Knee, surgical technique injury treatment, 249-254 of ACL/PCL/medial-side injuries, 248-256 medial knee, biomechanics, 248 for repair of acute medial instability, 252-254 reconstruction in chronic medial instability cases, 254-256 Knee, suture repair of posteromedial capsule, 252 surgical exposure, 251 Knee, types of injuries, 188 Medial femoral condyle Knee, vascular injury, 188-189, 229 buttonholing, 264 osteonecrosis following multiple-ligament knee reconstruc- AD, see Ligament Augmentation Device tion, 308 -ambrinudi arthordesis, correction of foot drop, 213-214 Medial meniscal allograft transplantation, 161-169 iteral antebrachial cutaneous nerve, injury during distal biceps Medial meniscus, anatomy, 249 tendon repair, 60 Medial patellar retinaculum, anatomy, 249 Lateral collateral ligament, 180 Medial patellofemoral ligament arn anatomy, 182, 2 65 anatomy, 179-180 biomechanics, 182 biomechanics, 180 separation from popliteus tendon, 28 5 Medical collateral ligament, torn in knee dislocation, 188 Lateral decubitus position, arthroscopic biceps tenodesis with Meniscal fragments, retained, complication of meniscectomy, intereference screw fixation, 15-23 140-141 l epicondyle of femur, 281 Meniscal repair devices, load-to-failure strength comparison, 137 meniscus, 180, 181 Meniscal sizing block, use in meniscal transplantation, 151 side complex, knee, healing after injury, 228 Meniscal transplantation, bone bridge in slot, surgical technique, | superior geniculate, 181 151-154 tubercle of tibia, 181 Menisectomy , persistent, following multiple-ligament knee reconstruc- arthroscopic, 77-82 tion, 309 complications, 140 L, see Lateral collateral ligament partial, 81 Leg, pulseless, in knee dislocation, 202-203 see also Transplantation, meniscus LHBB, see Long head of biceps brachii Menisci Ligament Augmentation Device, repair of chronic distal biceps anatomy, 177 tendon ruptures, 55 biomechanics, 177-178 Ligament of Wrisberg, 180 relationship to ACL and PCL attachments in knee, 173 L Ligaments, knee Meniscofemoral ligaments examination in dislocation situation, 190-191 anatomy, 177 healing rates, 226-228 biomechanics, 177-178 see al]s o spI eci.f ; ic a lJ igame10n t n1 ame911 s Meniscus Ligation, popliteal vein, in knee dislocation, 204-205 all-inside repair, 83-90 318 SUBJECT INDEX evolution of technique, 84-88 sizing for allograft reconstruction, 157 all-inside repair device technique, damage to femoral con- structure, 68, 69 dyles, 140 tear patterns, 78 assessing repair method for tears, 83-84 techniques for repair, 71 augmentation of healing by introducing blood and marrow tissue engineered, 74 elements into joint, 128 transplantation, 73-74, 144-155 augmentation of repair, 127-133 bone plug technique, 161-169 biology of healing, 128 complications, 141 biomechanics, 68-76 indications for, 144-145 blood supply to, 71 keyhole technique, 156-160 cell types in, 68 location of incisions, 146, 148-149, 150 collagen ultrastructure, 69 traumatic damage, 77 complications of surgery, 134-143 Meniscus Arrow degenerative damage, 77 and chondra! injury, 138 diagnosis of damage, 77 migration after surgery, 13e7y differential diagnosis of damage, 77 Mitek meniscal fastener, and chondral damage, 139 effect of growth factors on, 72-73 Mitek Meniscus staple, complications associated with, 139 effectiveness of repair, 127 Mitek RapidLoc meniscal repair system, problems with sutures experimental techniques for healing enhancement, 74 139 gene therapy to promote regeneration, 74 Mitek repair system, load-to-failure strength, 137 healing response, 68-76 Motor vehicle accident indications for and high-energy knee dislocations, 235 allograft reconstruction, 157 and knee dislocation with vascular damage, 200, 201, 202 repair, 71, 104-105 types of knee injuries, 188 surgical repair, 91-93 Muscle-group stretching, possible treatment of nerve injury, 216 infection as result of surgery, 135 Muscular spasm, following popliteal artery injury, 206 injury, 229 Myositis ossificans, after knee reconstruction, and loss o insertion of fibrin clot to supplement repair, 99 motion, 309 inside-out repair technique, 104-126 joint lubrication, 70 Neisseria meningitides, in arthroscopic knee surgery, 135 joint stability, 70 Nerve damage, complication of distal biceps tendo knee, surgical repair, 253 Nerve injuries lateral classification, 209 anatomy, 173 complication of distal biceps tendon repair, 60-61 inside-out repair, 110-125 iatrogenic, during multiple-ligament knee reconstruction outside-in repair, surgical technique, 97-99 307 posterior horn tear, 80 knee, 189, 229 repair of radial tear, 100 sce als¢ Specific names i levrves visualization of during arthroscopy, 80-81 treatment, in multiple-ligament-injured knee, 208-217 load bearing, 69-70 Nerves, risk of injury during meniscal repair, 92-93 medial Neurologic injuries, multiple-ligament-injured knee, 303-304 and ACL, 70 Neuropraxia, 209 anatomy, 173 Neurotmesis, 209 bucket handle tear with anterior cruciate rupture, 92 graft repair in cases of, 213 inside-out repair, 105-110 Neurovascular damage, complication of meniscal surgery outside-in repair, surgical technique, 93-97 136 resection of bucket handle tear, 80 Neurovascular injury, after outside-in meniscal repair tear, 85 Notchplasty tear at menisco-capsular junction, 101 anterior cruciate ligament, 278 visualization of during arthroscopy, 80-81 posterior cruciate ligament, 278 meniscocapsular separation, 84 method of insertion in meniscal transplantation, bone plug Ober method, tendon transfer, correction of foot drop, 214 technique, 162, 164 Oblique popliteal ligament, 180 methods to enhance healing, 71-72 Open surgical approach, reconstruction of multiple-ligament : microfracture of intercondylar notch to aid repair, 130 jured knee, 275-285 outside-in arthroscopic repair technique, 91-103 Ossification, heterotopic, in two incision ( istal Db ; outside-in repair technique, complications, 101 tendon, 51 preparation for transplantation, bone plug technique, 161-162, Osteonecrosis, medial femoral condyle, following mt é 163, 166 ment knee reconstruction, 308 preparation of allograft, 152 Outside-in arthroscopic technique, meniscal repair, 91-1 proprioception, 70-71 Outside-in repair, lateral meniscus, surgical technique, 97-9 rehabilitation after outside-in arthroscopic repair, 99-101 Outside-in technique, repair repair methods, 92 of lateral meniscus, 97-99 repair predisposes to loss of knee motion, 309 of medial meniscus, 93-97 5 replacement, 73 Ovoid cells, in meniscus, 68, 69 risk of nerve injury during repair, 92-93 shock absorption, 70 Palsy, peroneal nerve 319 SUBJECT INDEX and knee dislocation, 195 Popliteal fossa, 264 reconstruction options, 213-215 Popliteal ligament, in posterolateral corner of knee, 182 Patella, 180 Popliteal tendon, 263 Patellar ligament, 181 separation from lateral collateral ligament, 282 Patellar retinaculum, 180, 181 Popliteal vascular injury, knee, treatment, 199-207 Patellar tendon Popliteal vein allograft, ACL reconstruction, 287 anatomy, 199-200, 201 autograft/allograft, reconstuction of ACL/PCL/lateral-side surgical exposure, 200, 201 chronic knee injury, 260-261 surgical repair, 204-205 Patellofemoral joint, anatomy, 173 Popliteal-fibular ligament, 264 Patellofemoral pain, following multiple-ligament knee recon- Popliteofibular complex, reconstruction, 281 struction, 309 Popliteofibular ligament, 183 Pathology, biceps tendon, 2-5 anatomy, 184-185 PCL, see Posterior cruciate ligament biomechanicsm 185 PCL/ACL drill guide, 270 Popliteus muscle, 180, 183 PDGF, see Platelet-derived growth factor anatomy, 184-185 Pectoralis major muscle, falciform ligament, 8 biomechanics, 185 Peel off lesion, in knee avulsion, 195 Popliteus tendon, 180 Peripheral nerve stimulation, possible treatment of nerve injury, 216 graft reconstruction, 222 Peroneal nerve in lateral knee, 257 anatomy, 208 in posterolateral corner of knee, 182-1832, 183 damage to as complication of meniscal surgery, 136 reconstruction, 280-281 injured, use of ankle-foot orthosis, 211 Posterior cruciate ligament, 180 injury anatomy, 173, 174, 175-177, 249, 263 compartment syndrome, 212 biomechanics, 176-177 during multiple-ligament knee reconstruction, 3 changes in shape and tension, 176 in knee dislocation, 265 double-bundle reconstruction of ACL/PCL knee injury, 286- and treatment, 208-217 293 in multiple-ligament-injured knee, 303-304 examination in knee dislocation, 191 treatment recommendations, 215 fixation with interference screw during reconstruction of mul- knee injury, 189, 229 tiple-ligament knee injury, 280 lateral knee, 257 graft placement in double-bundle PCL reconstruction, 291 ligamentous syndrome, 209 Posterior cruciate ligament, healing after injury, 226-227 palsy improper graft placement and loss of knee motion following and knee dislocation, 195 reconstruction, 309 reconstruction options, 213-215 in knee dislocation, 196-197 reconstruction options for failed repair or regeneration, injury treatment, 249-254 215 mechanism of injury, 228-229 regeneration, 211 medial femoral condyle osteonecrosis following reconstruc- reinnervation time period, 211 tion, 308 surgical exposure, 212 MRI of injury, 227 transection, 304 notchplasty, 278 PIN, see Posterior interosseous nerve persistent knee laxity following reconstruction, 309 P1I antaris, 181 reconstruction in chronic medial instability cases, 254-256 | atelet lysate, effect on meniscal tissue, 725 repair with autograft, 218-219 Platelet-derived growth factor, effect on meniscal tissue, 7 surgical exposure, 251 Pl C, see Posterolateral complex surgical reconstruction, 222 PLC, see Posterolateral corner (knee) torn in knee dislocation, 188 POL, see Posterior oblique ligament tunnel placement during reconstruction of multiple-ligament Politeofibular ligament, in lateral knee, 257 knee injury, 279, 280 Popliteal artery, 264 Posterior cruciate ligament/anterior cruciate ligament recon- anatomy, 199-200, 201 struction, rehabilitation after, 294-295, 298 damage to as complication of meniscal surgery, 136 Posterior cruciate ligament/posterolateral complex reconstruc- injury in tion, rehabilitation after, 296, 299 high-energy knee dislocations, 236 Posterior interosseous nerve, injury during distal biceps tendon in knee dislocation, 265 repair, 60-61 limb salvage following, 205-206 Posterior oblique ligament, medial knee, biomechanics, 248 knee injury, 229 Posterior tibial tendon, graft reconstruction of medial cruciate occluded after knee dislocation, 203 ligament, 256 occlusion in knee dislocation, 200 Posterior-superior politeomeniscal fascicle, 183 palpable pulse and injury, 202 Posterolateral capsule, in lateral knee, 257 surgical exposure, 200, 201 Posterolateral corner, knee, 264 surgical repair, 204-205 anatomy, 182-183 surgical treatment in high-energy knee dislocation, 240-242 biomechanics, 183-184 treatment of injury, 199-207 examination in dislocation, 191, 196-197 vascular occlusion after multiple-ligament knee reconstruc- preferred positioning for reconstruction, 282 tion, 306 reconstruction, 280-281 320 SUBJECT INDEX

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