Operative Pediatric Surgery 6Ed PDF
Preview Operative Pediatric Surgery 6Ed
Operative Pediatric Surgery SERIES EDITORS R.C.G. Russell MS FRCS Consultant Surgeon, The Middlesex Hospital, London, UK Henry A. Pitt MD Professor of Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA ART EDITOR Gillian Lee FMAA HonFIMI AMI RMIP Gillian Lee Illustrations, 15 Little Plucketts Way, Buckhurst Hill, Essex Operative Pediatric Surgery SIXTH EDITION Edited by Lewis Spitz MBChB, PhD, MD(Hon), FRCS, FRCS(Edin), FRCSI(Hon), FAAP(Hon), FRCPCH, FCS(SA)(Hon) Nuffield Professor of Paediatric Surgery Institute of Child Health University College London; and Consultant Paediatric Surgeon Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children London, UK Arnold G. Coran MD Professor of Surgery Section of Pediatric Surgery CS Mott Children’s Hospital University of Michigan Medical School Ann Arbor, MI, USA A member of the Hodder Headline Group Fourth edition published in Great Britain in 1994 by Butterwoth and Co. (Publishers) Ltd. Fifth edition published in Great Britain in 1995 by Chapman and Hall This sixth edition published in 2006 by Hodder Arnold, an imprint of Hodder Education, an Hachette UK Company, 338 Euston Road, London NW1 3BH http://www.hoddereducation.com Distributed in the United States of America by Oxford University Press Inc., 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY10016 Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press ©2006 Edward Arnold (Publishers) Ltd All rights reserved. Apart from any use permitted under UK copyright law, this publicationmay only be reproduced, stored or transmitted, in any form, or by any meanswith prior permission in writing of the publishers or in the case of reprographicproduction in accordance with the terms of licences issued by the CopyrightLicensing Agency. In the United Kingdom such licences are issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency: Saffron House 6–10 Kirby Street, London EC1N 8TS. Hodder Headline’s policy is to use papers that are natural, renewable and recyclable products and made from wood grown in sustainable forests. The logging and manufacturing processes are expected to conform to the environmental regulations of the country of origin. Whilst the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of going to press, neither the author[s] nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility or liability for any errors or omissions that may be made. In particular (but without limiting the generality of the preceding disclaimer) every effort has been made to check drug dosages; however it is still possible that errors have been missed. Furthermore, dosage schedules are constantly being revised and new side-effects recognized. For these reasons the reader is strongly urged to consult the drug companies’ printed instructions before administering any of the drugs recommended in this book. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress ISBN 978 0 340 81340 9 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Commissioning Editor: Sarah Burrows Production Editor: Naomi Wilkinson Production Controller: Joanna Walker Cover Designer: Georgina Hewitt Indexer: Indexing Specialists Ltd (www.indexing.co.uk) Typeset in 10 on 12pt Minion by Phoenix Photosetting, Chatham, Kent Printed and bound in the UK by MPG Books, Bodmin Text printed on FSC accredited material What do you think about this book? Or any other Hodder Arnold title? Please send your comments to www.hoddereducation.com Contents Contributors xi Contributing medical artists xv Preface xvii List of abbreviations used xix Section I: General 1 1. Preoperative and postoperative management of the neonate 3 Russell Woo and Craig T. Albanese 2. Pediatric anesthesia 15 Robert Bingham and Angela Mackersie 3. Vascular access 25 Niyi Ade-Ajayi and Derek Roebuck Section II: Head and Neck 43 4. Ranula 45 Charles F. Koopmann Jr 5. Thyroglossal cyst and fistula 53 Lewis Spitz 6. Branchial cysts, sinuses, and fistulas 59 John R. Wesley 7. External angular dermoid cyst 67 Paul R.V. Johnson 8. Sternocleidomastoid torticollis 71 Ronald B. Hirschl 9. Tracheostomy 77 C. Martin Bailey 10. Cervical lymphatic malformation 87 Steven J. Fishman 11. Preauricular sinus 93 Paul R.V. Johnson Section III: Thoracic 97 12. Thoracic surgery: general principles of access 99 David A. Lloyd 13. Esophageal atresia with and without tracheoesophageal fistula 109 Lewis Spitz and N.M. Bax vi Contents 14. Cervical esophagostomy 121 Lewis Spitz 15. H-type tracheoesophageal fistula 125 Lewis Spitz 16. Recurrent tracheoesophageal fistula 129 Lewis Spitz 17. Aortopexy 133 Edward Kiely 18. Esophageal replacement with colon 137 William T. Adamson and Edward P. Tagge 19. Gastric replacement of the esophagus 145 Lewis Spitz 20. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia 153 Charles J.H. Stolar 21. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: neonatal vascular cannulation 159 Thomas Pranikoff and Ronald B. Hirschl 22. Eventration of the diaphragm 167 Robert E. Cilley and Arnold G. Coran 23. Lung surgery 175 James Geiger and Saleem Islam 24. Empyema 187 Casey M. Calkins and George W. Holcomb III 25. Mediastinal masses 197 Robert C. Shamberger 26. Surgical treatment of chest wall deformities in children 209 Robert C. Shamberger, Donald Nuss, and Michael J. Goretsky 27. Patent ductus arteriosus 227 Neil J. Sherman and James E. Stein 28. Thoracoscopic sympathectomy 231 Edward Kiely Section IV: Abdominal 235 29. Hernias in children 237 Scott A. Engum and Jay L. Grosfeld 30. Omphalocele/exomphalos 257 Thomas R. Weber 31. Gastroschisis 267 Marshall Z. Schwartz and Shaheen J. Timmapuri 32. Abdominal surgery: general principles of access 279 David A. Lloyd 33. The ergonomics of laparoscopic surgery 289 Hock-Lim Tan 34. Laparoscopy in infants and children 293 Thom E. Lobe and Tarun Kumar Contents vii 35. Gastroesophageal reflux: Nissen fundoplication 305 Lewis Spitz 36. Laparoscopic fundoplication 315 Hock-Lim Tan 37a. Achalasia 321 Lewis Spitz 37b. Laparoscopic Heller’s cardiomyotomy 331 Hock-Lim Tan 38. Gastrostomy 339 Michael W.L. Gauderer 39. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy 357 Robert E. Cilley and Peter W. Dillon 40. Pyloromyotomy 367 Thom E. Lobe and Tarun Kumar 41. Duodenoduodenostomy 377 Robert E. Cilley and Arnold G. Coran 42. Malrotation 383 Lewis Spitz, N.M. Bax, and D.C. van der Zee 43. Congenital atresia and stenosis of the small intestine 393 Heinz Rode and Alp Numanoglu 44. Meconium ileus 405 Frederick J. Rescorla and Jay L. Grosfeld 45. Vitellointestinal (omphalomesenteric) duct anomalies 419 Spencer W. Beasley 46. Duplications of the alimentary tract 433 Jacob C. Langer and Stig Somme 47. Intussusception 445 Melanie Hiorns and Joe Curry 48. Appendectomy: open and laparoscopic approaches 455 Christopher R. Moir 49. Necrotizing enterocolitis 467 Nigel J. Hall and Agostino Pierro 50. Anorectal malformations 479 Alberto Peña and Marc A. Levitt 51. Cloaca 503 Alberto Peña and Marc A. Levitt 52. Rectal biopsies 521 Mark Davenport and Lewis Spitz 53. Laparoscopic pull-through in the neonate 525 Daniel J. Robertson and Keith E. Georgeson 54. Malone procedure for antegrade continence enemas 537 Padraig S.J. Malone 55. Hirschsprung disease 549 Daniel H. Teitelbaum and Arnold G. Coran viii Contents 56. Inflammatory bowel disease 573 Daniel H. Teitelbaum and Arnold G. Coran 57. Rectal polyps 591 Joseph L. Lelli Jr 58. Anal fissure and anal fistula 595 Evelyn G.P. Ong and Agostino Pierro 59. Colonoscopy 601 P.J. Milla 60. Rectal prolapse 611 Emma J. Parkinson and Agostino Pierro 61. Colostomy: formation and closure 619 David A. Lloyd 62. Bowel-lengthening procedures 633 A. Bianchi 63. Management of portal hypertension 645 Frederick M. Karrer 64. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy 655 Hock-Lim Tan 65. Surgery for biliary atresia 661 Mark Davenport 66. Choledochal cyst 673 Mark D. Stringer 67. Laparoscopic splenectomy 683 Thom E. Lobe and Tarun Kumar Section V: Tumors 687 68. Liver resections 689 John K. Petty and Frederick M. Karrer 69. Surgical management of Wilms’ tumor 703 Patrick G.Duffy and Peter Cuckow 70. Neuroblastoma 709 Edward Kiely 71. Rhabdomyosarcoma 717 Richard J. Andrassy 72. Sacrococcygeal teratoma 725 Moti M. Chowdhury and Agostino Pierro 73. Surgery for hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia 733 Lewis Spitz Section VI: Urology 739 74. Pelviureteric junction obstruction 741 Julian Wan and David A. Bloom 75. Laparoscopic Anderson–Hynes dismembered pyeloplasty 753 Hock-Lim Tan Contents ix 76. Partial nephrectomy 761 Michael L. Ritchey 77. Laparoscopic nephrectomy and heminephrectomy 767 Imran Mushtaq 78. Vesicoureteric reflux: endoscopic correction 779 Prem Puri 79. Surgical treatment of vesicoureteric reflux 783 Pierre Mouriquand 80. Ureteric duplication 793 L.S.L. McCarthy and D.T. Wilcox 81. Urinary diversion in children 805 D.T. Wilcox and P. Godbole 82. Surgery of renal calculi 823 Patrick G. Duffy 83. Posterior urethral valve 831 Ian A. Aaronson 84. Hypospadias repair 841 John M. Park and David A. Bloom 85. Orchidopexy 861 John M. Hutson 86. Testicular torsion 871 Su-Anna M. Boddy and N.P. Madden 87. Circumcision, meatotomy, and meatoplasty 877 Imran Mushtaq 88. Bladder exstrophy closure and epispadias 887 Peter Cuckow and Pedro-José López 89. Surgical reconstruction of intersex abnormalities 915 Patricia K. Donahoe, Rafael V. Pieretti, and Jay J. Schnitzer 90 Cysts and tumors of the ovary 929 Deborah F. Billmire Section VII: Neuromuscular and Skeletal 935 91. Myelomeningocele 937 Karin Muraszko 92. Ventricular shunting procedure 947 Dominic N.P. Thompson Section VIII:Trauma 955 93. Surgical treatment of thermal injuries 957 Heinz Rode and D.M. Heimbach 94. Management of major abdominal trauma 965 Steven Stylianos and Mark V. Mazziotti
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