Operative Endoscopy and Endoscopic Surgery in Infants and Children (Hodder Arnold Publication) PDF
Preview Operative Endoscopy and Endoscopic Surgery in Infants and Children (Hodder Arnold Publication)
Operative Endoscopy and Endoscopic Surgery in Infants and Children Artwork by Azad Najmaldin, assisted by Paul Brown except in Chapters 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 24, 30, 32C, 35, 45, 48, 50, 53 and 62A Operative Endoscopy and Endoscopic Surgery in Infants and Children Chief Editor Azad Najmaldin MS FRCS FRCSEd Consultant Paediatric Surgeon St James’s University Hospital Leeds UK Associate Editors Steven RothenbergMD Chief of Pediatric Surgery Mother and Child Hospital at PISL Denver, CO USA David C.G. Crabbe MDFRCS Consultant Paediatric Surgeon The General Infirmary at Leeds Leeds UK Spencer BeasleyMSFRACS Clinical Professor of Paediatrics and Surgery Christchurch Hospital Christchurch New Zealand Hodder Arnold AMEMBER OF THE HODDER HEADLINE GROUP First published in Great Britain in 2005 by Hodder Education, a member of the Hodder Headline Group, 338 Euston Road, London NW1 3BH http://www.hoddereducation.com Distributed in the United States of America by Oxford University Press Inc., 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY10016 Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press (c) 2005 Edward Arnold (Publishers) Ltd All rights reserved. Apart from any use permitted under UK copyright law, this publication may only be reproduced, stored or transmitted, in any form, or by any means with prior permission in writing of the publishers or in the case of reprographic production in accordance with the terms of licences issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency. In the United Kingdom such licences are issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency: 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 4LP. Whilst the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of going to press, neither the author[s] nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility or liability for any errors or omissions that may be made. In particular, (but without limiting the generality of the preceding disclaimer) every effort has been made to check drug dosages; however, it is still possible that errors have been missed. Furthermore, dosage schedules are constantly being revised and new side-effects recognized. For these reasons the reader is strongly urged to consult the drug companies’ printed instructions before administering any of the drugs recommended in this book. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress ISBN 0 340 80725 3 ISBN-13 978 0 340 80725 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Commissioning Editor: Sarah Burrows Project Editor: Naomi Wilkinson Production Controller: Joanna Walker Cover Design: Georgina Hewitt Index: Indexing Specialists (UK) Ltd Typeset in 10/12 Minion by Charon Tec Pvt. Ltd, India www.charontec.com Printed and bound in the UK by CPI Bath What do you think about this book? Or any other Hodder Arnold title? Please visit our website at www.hoddereducation.com To our families, and children everywhere This page intentionally left blank Contents Contributors xi Preface xvii Section A: Introduction 1 1 Rigid endoscopes 3 Jurgen Schleef 2 Flexible endoscopes 7 Anthony D. Lander 3 Imaging equipment 13 Zacharias Zachariou 4 Energy used in endoscopic surgery 17 Henrik A. Steinbrecher and Paul Simpson 5 Instruments used in rigid and flexible endoscopy 23 Paul K.H. Tam and K.K.Y. Wong 6 Instruments used in urinary tract endoscopy 31 Peter M. Cuckow and Kalpana K. Patil 7 Instruments for laparoscopy and thoracoscopy 37 Marc A. Levitt and Joselito G. Tantoco 8 Robotic laparoscopic surgery 47 Klaus Heller Section B: Airway and Thoracic 51 9 Rigid endoscopy of the airway – basic technique 53 Paulo Campisi and Vito Forte 10 Fiberoptic bronchoscopy – basic techniques 61 David C.G. Crabbe 11 Foreign bodies in the airway 67 David C.G. Crabbe 12 Interventional bronchoscopy 71 Robert E. Wood 13 Thoracoscopy – basic techniques 79 Steven S. Rothenberg 14 Principles of lung resection 85 Frédérique Sauvat and Y. Revillon 15 Esophageal atresia and tracheo-esophageal fistula 89 Steven S. Rothenberg 16 Thoracoscopic sympathectomy 95 Z. Cohen viii Contents 17 Empyema 99 Steven S. Rothenberg 18 Thoracoscopic clipping of patent ductus arteriosus 105 Emmanuel Villa, Thierry Folliguet and François Laborde 19 Endoscopic-assisted correction of pectus excavatum 111 Klaus Schaarschmidt Section C: Gastrointestinal 115 20 Rigid endoscopy of the esophagus – basic technique 117 David A. Lloyd 21 Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy – basic techniques 121 David C.G. Crabbe 22 Esophageal dilatation 127 Niyi Ade-Ajayi, Derek Roebuck and Lewis Spitz 23 Foreign bodies in the upper gastrointestinal tract 135 John C. Chandler and Michael W.L. Gauderer 24 Esophageal varices 141 Mark D. Stringer 25 Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy 149 Spencer Beasley 26 Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography – basic technique and procedures 155 Theodore H. Stathos 27 Proctosigmoidoscopy 163 Rang N.S. Shawis 28 Colonoscopy – basic techniques and specific procedures 169 I.D. Sugarman 29 Laparoscopy – basic technique 179 Azad Najmaldin 30 Adhesiolysis 191 Carroll M. Harmon and Tamir H. Keshen 31 Diagnostic laparoscopy 197 Alex C.H. Lee and Richard J. Stewart 32A Anti-reflux surgery – Nissen fundoplication 205 Spencer Beasley 32B Anti-reflux surgery – Toupet procedure 213 Philippe Montupet 32C Anti-reflux surgery – Thal procedure 217 Klaus Heller 33 Gastrostomy 223 Azad Najmaldin 34 Pyloromyotomy 231 Takao Fujimoto 35 Cholecystectomy 235 Beverly E. Chaignaud and George W. Holcomb III 36 Splenectomy 243 Azad Najmaldin 37 Pancreatectomy 249 Thom E. Lobe and James T. Moore 38 Esophageal myotomy 257 Ciro Esposito Contents ix 39 Malrotation 263 Steven S. Rothenberg 40 Intussusception 269 Kiki Maoate 41 Meckel’s diverticulum 273 Stephen R. Potts 42 Appendicectomy 279 François Becmeur and François Varlet 43 ACE procedure 285 Spencer Beasley 44A Laparoscopic pull-through for Hirschsprung’s disease 291 Munther J. Haddad 44B Duhamel pull-through for Hirschsprung’s disease 299 Benno M. Ure, Natalie K. Jesch and Rainer Nustede 45 Intestinal resection and stoma formation 305 Thomas H. Inge 46 Inguinal hernia 315 Felix Schier Section D: Urology 319 47 Cystourethroscopy – basic technique 321 Uwe Friedrich and R. Vetter 48 Submucosal injection of ureter – vesico-ureteric reflux 327 Prem Puri 49 Endoscopic insertion of ureteric stent 331 A.K. Taghizadeh and Duncan T. Wilcox 50 Endoscopic treatment of posterior urethral valves, ureteroceles and urethral strictures 337 Ranjiv Mathews 51 Endopyelotomy 343 John-Paul Capolicchio 52A Stone management – percutaneous access 353 Henry C. Irving 52B Endo-urological management of urinary stones 359 Azad Najmaldin, A.R. Williams and S.N. Lloyd 53 Endoscopic injection for urinary incontinence 373 Arne Stenberg and G. Läckgren 54 Extraperitoneal laparoscopy – basic technique 379 Walid A. Farhat and Antoine Khoury 55 Management of impalpable testes 385 Israel Franco 56 Varicocele 391 Peter Nyirády and Milós Merksz 57 Insertion of peritoneal dialysis catheter 395 Azad Najmaldin 58 Nephrectomy and nephro-ureterectomy: transperitoneal and retroperitoneal 401 Craig A. Peters 59 Partial nephrectomy 409 Peter A. Borzi 60 Pyeloplasty 417 C.K. Yeung and N.J. Magnsoc
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