Said Saghieh Stuart L. Weinstein Jamal J. Hoballah Editors Operative Dictations in Orthopedic Surgery 123 Operative Dictations in Orthopedic Surgery Said Saghieh Stuart L. W einstein Jamal J. H oballah Editors Operative Dictations in Orthopedic Surgery Editors Said Saghieh, MD Stuart L. W einstein, MD Division of Orthopaedics Department of Orthopedic Department of Surgery Surgery American University of Beirut University of Iowa Hospitals Medical Center and Clinics Beirut, Lebanon Iowa City, I A, U SA Jamal J. H oballah, MD, MBA, FACS Department of Surgery American University of Beirut Medical Center Beirut, L ebanon ISBN 978-1-4614-7478-4 I SBN 978-1-4614-7479-1 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-4614-7479-1 Springer New York Heidelberg Dordrecht London Library of Congress Control Number: 2013941474 © Springer Science+Business Media New York 2013 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifi cally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfi lms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifi cally for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specifi c statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media ( www.springer.com ) Preface The purpose of this textbook, as any medical publishing, is to enhance our medical practice. We also intend to provide the neces- sary knowledge to be utilized in a competent medical practice. The material presented in this book was a thirst to creating a modus operandi for a large majority of surgeries. These modus operandis will serve as guidance for our new clinicians and medi- cal practitioners. We were motivated to proceed in such an endeavor to facilitate surgical procedures and minimize inquiries and confusion prior to starting surgeries. Our focus was mostly geared towards setting a model for residents, fellows, and practicing surgeons. These models are templates for practitioners’ operative dictations. It also provides the opportunity to compile enough data for the trainee surgeon and gather enough information to participate constructively in the surgery. This book sheds light on the importance of details in the oper- ating room. These details play a key role in making the surgeons’ life easier and enhance the surgical performance. We also wanted to go beyond and specify all detailed preferences, for every particu- lar procedure, crucial for the surgeons. Our journey, throughout the encrypting of this work, was greatly insightful as it widened our concept of standardization. We have faced numerous procedures, some of which were trouble- some and some others that were simple, nevertheless, all of which, allowed the project to be more appealing and fruitful. Please note that each part of this book describes the most com- mon procedures for an anatomic region. v vi PREFACE Different authors contributed to this material and their experi- ence was a defi nite added-value to this book. On this note, we extend our acknowledgements to all authors, as they were instrumental in the formation and completion of this book. Their input and participation was necessary and an asset to our writings. Moreover, we shall instill again our appreciation for all those who were devoted to this book and helped us achieve the targeted results . Beirut, Lebanon S aid Saghieh IA, USA Stuart L. Weinstein Beirut, Lebanon J amal J. Hoballah Contents Part I Pediatrics 1 Posterior Spinal Fusion with Instrumentation ................ 3 Stuart L. Weinstein, M.D. 2 In Situ Fusion L5 to S1 ...................................................... 9 Stuart L. Weinstein, M.D. 3 Open Reduction of DDH (Medial Approach) ................... 13 Joseph G. Khoury, M.D. 4 Salter Innominate Osteotomy ........................................... 15 Stuart L. Weinstein, M.D. 5 Pemberton Osteotomy ....................................................... 19 Stuart L. Weinstein, M.D. 6 Acetabular Shelf ................................................................. 23 Said Saghieh, M.D. 7 Percutaneous Epiphysiodesis ............................................ 27 Said Saghieh, M.D. 8 Proximal Femoral Osteotomy............................................ 31 Joseph G. Khoury, M.D. 9 Hamstring Lengthening ..................................................... 33 Said Saghieh, M.D. 10 Tibia Spike Osteotomy for Genu Varum ........................... 35 Said Saghieh, M.D. vii viii CONTENTS 11 Closed Manipulation and Tenotomy for Clubfoot ........... 37 Mark L. Hagy, M.D. 12 Posteromedial Release for Clubfoot .................................. 39 Joseph G. Khoury, M.D. 13 Anterior Tibialis Transfer to the Lateral Cuneiform ........ 43 Said Saghieh, M.D. 14 Split Posterior Tibial Tendon Transfer .............................. 47 Rola H. Rashid, M.D. 15 In Situ Pinning of SCFE .................................................... 49 John-Erik Bell, M.D., M.S. 16 Closed Reduction and Percutaneous Pinning of Supracondylar Humerus Fracture ................................ 51 Said Saghieh, M.D. 17 Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Supracondylar Humerus Fracture ................................ 53 Said Saghieh, M.D. Part II Spine 18 Laminotomy and Partial Discectomy for Lumbar Disc Herniation .............................................. 57 Anthony V. Mollano, M.D. 19 Central Lumbar Decompression ....................................... 61 Abdel Majid Sheikh Taha, M.D. 20 Posterolateral Interspinal Fusion with Pedicle Screws ... 65 Joseph G. Khoury, M.D. 21 Lumbar Anterior Decompression and Fusion with Cage (L2-5) ................................................................. 69 Abdel Majid Sheikh Taha, M.D. 22 Anterior Cervical Decompression and Fusion .................. 73 Michael J. Huang, M.D. 23 Vertebroplasty ..................................................................... 77 Hamdi G. Sukkarieh, M.D. 24 Cervical Laminoplasty ....................................................... 81 Marc Najjar, M.D. Part III Pelvis, Hip, and Thigh 25 Hybrid Total Hip Arthroplasty .......................................... 87 Rida Adel Kassim, M.D. CONTENTS ix 26 Primary Uncemented Total Hip Arthroplasty .................. 93 Rola H. Rashid, M.D. 27 Revision Hip Arthroplasty ................................................. 97 Rida Adel Kassim, M.D. 28 Core Decompression .......................................................... 103 Said Saghieh, M.D. 29 Femoral Antegrade IM Nail ............................................... 105 Ziad Elkhoury, M.D. 30 Femoral Neck Fracture Closed Reduction and Percutaneous Multiple Screw Fixation ..................... 109 Anthony V. Mollano, M.D. 31 Intertrochanteric Open Reduction and Internal Fixation with Dynamic Hip Screw .................................... 113 Moustapha Awada, M.D. 32 Percutaneous Sacroiliac Joint Screw Fixation ................. 117 Karim Masrouha, M.D. 33 Supracondylar Femur Open Reduction and Internal Fixation ......................................................... 121 Moustapha Awada, M.D. 34 Bipolar Hemiarthroplasty .................................................. 125 Said Saghieh, M.D. 35 Iliac Crest Bone Graft (Anterior)....................................... 129 Said Saghieh, M.D. Part IV Knee and Leg 36 Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty ...................................... 133 Said Saghieh, M.D. 37 Medial Unicompartmental Knee Replacement ................ 137 Said Saghieh, M.D. 38 Distal Femoral Varus Osteotomy ...................................... 141 Said Saghieh, M.D. 39 High Tibial Osteotomy (Closing Wedge) ........................... 145 Karim Masrouha, M.D. 40 Medial Opening Wedge Tibial Osteotomy ........................ 149 Said Saghieh, M.D. 41 Arthroscopic Meniscectomy of the Knee .......................... 153 Hamdi G. Sukkarieh, M.D.
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