First published in Great Britain in 2005 by Pen & Sword Military an imprint of Pen & Sword Books Ltd 47 Church Street Barnsley South Yorkshire S70 2AS Copyright © Ian Daglish, 2005 9781783034888 The right of Ian Daglish, to be identified as Author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission from the Publisher in writing. Typeset in 10pt Palatino by Pen & Sword Books Limited Printed and bound in England by CPI UK Pen & Sword Books Ltd incorporates the imprints of Pen & Sword Aviation, Pen & Sword Maritime, Pen & Sword Military, Wharncliffe Local History, Pen & Sword Select, Pen & Sword Military Classics and Leo Cooper. For a complete list of Pen & Sword titles please contact PEN & SWORD BOOKS LIMITED 47 Church Street, Barnsley, South Yorkshire, S70 2AS, England E-mail: [email protected] • website: www.pen- and-sword.co.uk To my father , Tony Daglish: 1922 – 2005 Table of Contents Copyright Page Title Page Dedication ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS FOREWORD NOTES ON TERMINOLOGY Chapter 1 - JULY, 1944: THE OPPONENTS Chapter 2 - MID-JULY: THE APPROACH TO BATTLE Chapter 3 - 18 JULY, DAWN: THE BOMBING Chapter 4 - 18 JULY MORNING: THE BRITISH TANK RUN Chapter 5 - 18 JULY, MORNING: THE GERMAN RESPONSE Chapter 6 - 18 JULY, MID-MORNING: THINGS FALL APART Chapter 7 - 18 JULY, MIDDAY: THE RIDGE AND THE CAULDRON Chapter 8 - 18 JULY, AFTERNOON AND EVENING: TWILIGHT OF AMBITION Chapter 9 - 19 & 20 JULY: THE END AND THE RECKONING APPENDIX I - THE GOODWOOD BATTLEGROUND APPENDIX II - ARMY MAPS AND MAP REFERENCES APPENDIX III - TELLING THE TIME APPENDIX IV - ARMOUR IN COMBAT DURING GOODWOOD APPENDIX V - LESSONS LEARNED FROM GOODWOOD APPENDIX VI - 11TH ARMOURED DIVISION GOODWOOD ORDER OF BATTLE 18 JULY, 1944 APPENDIX VII - 21. PANZERDIVISION GOODWOOD ORDER OF BATTLE 18 JULY, 1944 APPENDIX VIII - BOMBING THE GOODWOOD BATTLEFIELD APPENDIX IX - THE QUESTION OF THE CAGNY ‘88s’ APPENDIX X - MIKE WETZ INDEX ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The author remains deeply indebted to the many historians and old soldiers who have made the lengthy process of researching this book such a rewarding experience. Thanks are extended to the custodians of the primary material so valuable to researchers: David Fletcher, Historian at The Tank Museum, Bovington; Allan Williams, Air Photo Archive Manager at The Aerial Reconnaissance Archive (TARA) at Keele University; David Porter at the Tactical Doctrine Retrieval Cell (TDRC); Peter Elliott at the RAF Museum, Hendon; and Stephen Walton, Archivist at the Imperial War Museum, Duxford. Though sadly stripped of its time-honoured title of ‘Public Record Office’, the ‘National Archives’ at Kew remains despite its drab and utilitarian new name a vital asset: its staff as helpful as ever and its treasures no less valuable. Alderley Edge Library has consistently triumphed in locating rare and out-of-print works needed by the author. Personal insights have come from several former soldiers on both sides of the action: Bill Close and Jim Caswell of 3rd Royal Tank Regiment; Richard Freiherr von Rosen and Alfred Rubbel of 503. schwere Panzer-Abteilung; Patrick Delaforce and Denis Handford of 13th Royal Horse Artillery. Further help has come from the growing body of keen historians striving to solve the remaining puzzles of the Normandy campaign: Alain Verwicht, Didier Lodieu, Bernard Paiche, and Jean-Claude Perrigault. Charles Markuss has freely shared his comprehensive knowledge of the German Army; both he and Friedrich Tichy have assisted with German nomenclature and translations. Very special thanks are extended to Kevin Baverstock, cartographer and Normandy historian, for his continued encouragement and image processing expertise.
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