OPEN Alliance Automotive Ethernet ECU Test Specification

972 Pages·2017·6.33 MB·English

OPEN Alliance
Automotive Ethernet ECU
Test Specification

TC8 ECU Test

Author & Company Thomas Kirchmeier (BMW AG)
Georg Janker (Ruetz System Solutions GmbH)
All Members of the OPEN ALLIANCE TC8 Working Group
Title ECU Test, Test Specification ECU
Version 2.0
Date August 23, 2017
Status Final
Restriction Level Public
OPEN Alliance
OPEN Alliance: Public OPEN Specification

Copyright Notice and Disclaimer
OPEN Alliance members whose contributions were incorporated in the OPEN Specification (the
“Contributing Members”) own the copyrights in the OPEN Specification, and permit the use of this OPEN
Specification, including the copying and distribution of unmodified copies thereof, for informational
purposes only. Such permission relates only to the OPEN Specification and does not include a
specification published elsewhere and referred to in the OPEN Specification.
The receipt of an OPEN Specification shall not operate as an assignment or license under any patent,
industrial design, trademark, or other rights as may subsist in or be contained in or reproduced in any
OPEN Specification, and the implementation of this OPEN Specification will require such a license.
THIS OPEN SPECIFICATION IS PROVIDED ON AN “AS IS” BASIS AND ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPLICIT
OR IMPLIED, ARE EXCLUDED UNLESS MANDATORY UNDER LAW. ACCORDINGLY, THE OPEN ALLIANCE
AND THE CONTRIBUTING MEMBERS MAKE NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO
THE OPEN SPECIFICATION OR THE INFORMATION (INCLUDING ANY SOFTWARE) CONTAINED THEREIN,
INCLUDING ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR PURPOSE, OR ABSENCE OF THIRD
PARTY RIGHTS AND MAKE NO REPRESENTATIONS AS TO THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE
OPEN SPECIFICATION OR ANY INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN.
THE OPEN ALLIANCE AND CONTRIBUTING MEMBERS ARE NOT LIABLE FOR ANY LOSSES, COSTS,
EXPENSES OR DAMAGES ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF USE OR RELIANCE UPON THE OPEN
SPECIFICATION OR ANY INFORMATION THEREIN. NOTHING IN THIS DOCUMENT OPERATES TO LIMIT OR
EXCLUDE ANY LIABILITY FOR FRAUD OR ANY OTHER LIABILITY WHICH IS NOT PERMITTED TO BE
EXCLUDED OR LIMITED BY OPERATION OF LAW.
Without prejudice to the foregoing, the OPEN Specification was developed for automotive applications
only. The OPEN Specification has neither been developed, nor tested for non-automotive applications.
OPEN Alliance reserves the right to withdraw, modify, or replace the OPEN Specification at any time,
without notice.
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Contents

OPEN Alliance Automotive Ethernet ECU Test Specification ........................................................................ 1
1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 6
1.1 Overview ....................................................................................................................................... 6
1.2 Definition of Test Scopes .............................................................................................................. 6
1.2.1 Test Scope Automotive Ethernet .......................................................................................... 6
1.2.2 Test Scope TCP/IP Protocol Family ....................................................................................... 6
1.2.3 Test Scope Automotive Protocols ......................................................................................... 6
1.3 Version Control of Document ....................................................................................................... 7
1.4 Change history between version 1 and 2 ..................................................................................... 9
1.5 Feedback ..................................................................................................................................... 48
1.6 References .................................................................................................................................. 48
1.7 ........................................................................................................................................................... 49
2 Test Scope Layer 1 of Automotive Ethernet ....................................................................................... 50
2.1 Interoperability Tests .................................................................................................................. 50
2.1.1 General ................................................................................................................................ 50
2.1.2 Link-up time ........................................................................................................................ 50
2.1.3 Signal Quality ...................................................................................................................... 56
2.1.4 Cable diagnostics ................................................................................................................. 58
2.2 PMA ............................................................................................................................................. 61
2.2.1 General ................................................................................................................................ 61
2.2.2 Transmitter Electrical Specifications ................................................................................... 61
2.2.3 Appendix 1A Transmitter Distortion Test. ........................................................................ 72
3 Test Scope Layer 2 of Automotive Ethernet ....................................................................................... 73
3.1 Overview & Requirements for ECU Automotive Ethernet Switch Testing Test Scope ............... 73
3.2 VLAN Testing ............................................................................................................................... 74
3.3 General ........................................................................................................................................ 82
3.4 Address Learning ......................................................................................................................... 85
3.5 Filtering of incoming frames ....................................................................................................... 90
3.6 Referenced TC 11 Tests ............................................................................................................... 92
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4 Test Scope TCP/IP Protocol Family ..................................................................................................... 95
4.1 Prerequisites ............................................................................................................................... 95
4.2 Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) ............................................................................................. 95
4.2.1 General ................................................................................................................................ 95
4.2.2 Parameters used in the tests .............................................................................................. 97
4.2.3 Terminology used in Test Procedure .................................................................................. 98
4.2.4 Test Cases ARP .................................................................................................................... 99
4.3 Internet Control Message Protocol Version 4 (ICMPv4) ........................................................... 146
4.3.1 General .............................................................................................................................. 146
4.3.2 Parameters used in the tests ............................................................................................ 147
4.3.3 Test cases ICMPv4 ............................................................................................................. 149
4.4 Internet Protocol Version 4 (IPv4) ............................................................................................ 168
4.4.1 General .............................................................................................................................. 168
4.4.2 Parameters used in the tests ............................................................................................ 170
4.4.3 IPv4 Test cases .................................................................................................................. 171
4.5 Dynamic configuration of IPv4 Link Local Address ................................................................... 228
4.5.1 General .............................................................................................................................. 228
4.5.2 Simulated topologies ........................................................................................................ 228
4.5.3 Required topology related configuration ......................................................................... 228
4.5.4 Coverage ........................................................................................................................... 229
4.5.5 Parameters/constants used in the tests ........................................................................... 229
4.5.6 Tests .................................................................................................................................. 231
4.6 User Datagram Protocol (UDP) ................................................................................................. 326
4.6.1 General .............................................................................................................................. 326
4.6.2 Simulated topologies ........................................................................................................ 326
4.6.3 Required topology related configuration ......................................................................... 326
4.6.4 Parameters used in the tests ............................................................................................ 326
4.6.5 Tests .................................................................................................................................. 328
4.7 Dynamic Host configuration Protocol Version 4 (DHCPv4) Server ........................................... 381
4.8 Dynamic Host configuration Protocol Version 4 (DHCPv4) Client ............................................ 382
4.8.1 General .............................................................................................................................. 382
4.8.2 Simulated topologies ........................................................................................................ 382
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4.8.3 Required topology related configuration ......................................................................... 386
4.8.4 Coverage ........................................................................................................................... 386
4.8.5 Parameters and constants used in the tests ..................................................................... 387
4.8.6 Tests .................................................................................................................................. 389
4.9 Transmisison Control Protocol (TCP) ........................................................................................ 496
4.9.1 General .............................................................................................................................. 496
4.9.2 Simulated topologies ........................................................................................................ 496
4.9.3 Required topology related configuration ......................................................................... 496
4.9.4 Parameters used in the tests ............................................................................................ 497
4.9.5 Upper Tester Procedures .................................................................................................. 497
4.9.6 Tests .................................................................................................................................. 498
5 Test Scope Automotive Protocols ..................................................................................................... 730
5.1 Scalable service-Oriented MiddlewarE over IP Protocol (SOME/IP) ........................................ 730
5.1.1 General .............................................................................................................................. 730
5.1.2 Parameters used in the tests ............................................................................................ 733
5.1.3 Terminology used in Test Procedure ................................................................................ 735
5.1.4 Specification of the SOMEIP TestStub Enhanced Testability Service (ETS) ...................... 736
5.1.5 Test Cases SOME/IP Server ............................................................................................... 754
5.1.6 Test Cases ETS ................................................................................................................... 889

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1 Introduction
1.1 Overview
This ECU and Network Test Specification is designed to determine if a product conforms to specifications
defined in OPEN Specifications or related requirements. This specification is a collection of all test cases
which are recommend to be considered for automotive use and should be referred by car
manufacturers within their quality control processes.
Sucessful execution and passing all relevant tests gives a Device Under Test (DUT) a mimimum approval
that the device’s basic implementiations are done correctly.

This Test specification document is grouped in several chapters oriented on the scopes: “Automotive
Ethernet”, “TCP/IP Protocol Family” and “Automotive Protocols” which are described in chapter 1.3.
Tests are organized and identified with distinct IDs that relate to their scopes, and a unique enumeration.
For every scope introduction chapters explain common requirements on the Device under Test, the Test
Setup and parameters used by the following tests.
1.2 Definition of Test Scopes
1.2.1 Test Scope Automotive Ethernet
Scope Automotive Ethernet includes the following ISO/OSI layers:
 Layer 1: Physical Layer OPEN Alliance BroadR-Reach (OABR)
 Layer 2: Data Link Layer, e.g IEEE Ethernet MAC + VLAN (802.1Q), ARP
1.2.2 Test Scope TCP/IP Protocol Family
Scope TCP/IP Protocol Family includes the following ISO/OSI layers:
 Layer 3: Network Layer, e.g. IP, ICMP
 Layer 4: Transport Layer, e.g. UDP, TCP, DHCP
1.2.3 Test Scope Automotive Protocols
Scope Automotive Protocols includes the following ISO/OSI layer:
 Layers 5-6-7: Application oriented layers, e.g. UDP-NM, SOME/IP, SD
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1.3 Version Control of Document
Version Author Description Date
1.0 TC8 members First release 15.01.2016
1.1 T.Kirchmeier Improvments regarding IPv4 test cases, see change history 31.05.2016
(BMW)
1.2 T.Kirchmeier Improvments regarding UDP test cases, see change history 29.06.2016
(BMW)
1.3 T.Kirchmeier Improvments regarding ICMPv4 test cases, see change history 07.09.2016
(BMW)
1.4 Mathias Chapter 5.6 DHCPv4 Server deleted 19.05.2017
Kleinwächter
(Ruetz System
Solutions
GmbH)
1.4 Mathias Improvements regarding TCP test cases, see change history 23.05.2017
Kleinwächter
(Ruetz System
Solutions
GmbH)
1.4 Mathias Added chapters 24.05.2017
Kleinwächter 6.1.4 Specification of the SOMEIP TestStub Enhanced
Testability Service (ETS)
(Ruetz System
6.1.6 Test Cases ETS
Solutions

GmbH)
Improvements regarding ARP test cases, see change history
1.4 Georg Janker Update of Layer 1 and Layer2 Chapters 24.05.2017
1.5 Georg Janker Update of AUTOSAR References for SOME/IP to 1.1.0 30.05.2017
1.5 Georg Janker Inserted Chapter: 3.6 Referenced TC 11 Tests 30.05.2017
1.6 Martin Removed Port Disabling test and referenced to the 07.06.2017
Heinzinger corresponding TC11 Test
(Ruetz System
Solutions
GmbH)
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1.7 Mathias Deleted invalid or duplicate Test Cases. See change history 20.06.2017
Kleinwächter
(Ruetz System
Solutions
GmbH)
1.8 Frederic Update 1.3 References 22.06.2017
Garraud
1.9 Martin Updated change history for L2 Switching 23.06.2017
Heinzinger
(Ruetz System
Solutions
GmbH)

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1.4 Change history between version 1 and 2

Test case ID Change Version 1 Version 2
reason
IPv4_TTL_05 Renamed ICMPv4 Echo Reply (TTL Packets with 0 or 1 TTL are
value check) not discarded by hosts
IPv4_TTL_01 Renamed Ensure that the DUT A host MUST NOT send a
generates an IPv4 Packet datagram with a Time-to-
with TTL value greater than Live (TTL) value of zero
0
IPv4_TTL_01 Changed Ensure that A host MUST NOT send a
synopsis when the DUT generates datagram with a Time-to-
an IPv4 packet Live (TTL) value of zero
then the DUT sends an
IPv4 packet
containing an IPv4
Header
containing a TTL
indicating a value
greater than 0.
IPv4_TTL_03 Deprecated Test case only applicable for
router
IPv4_TTL_04 Deprecated Test case only applicable for
router
IPv4_CHECKSUM_01 Deprecated test case is duplicated to
IPv4_CHECKSUM_05
IPv4_CHECKSUM_02 Renamed Ensure that the DUT IP Checksum method
discards an IPv4 Packet with validation on receiving
an invalid Header Checksum
IPv4_CHECKSUM_02 Changed Ensure that when the DUT If the header checksum
synopsis receives an IPv4 packet fails, the internet datagram
containing an IPv4 Header is discarded at once by the
containing a Header entity which detects the
Checksum indicating an error.
invalid <invalidChecksum>,
then the DUT discards the
IPv4 Packet silently.
IPv4_CHECKSUM_04 Changed test 1. TESTER: Cause DUT to 1. TESTER: Cause DUT to
case send an ICMP Echo Request send a IP packet through
description through <DIface-0>, <DIface-0>, containing: - IP
containing: - IP Destination Destination Address set to
Address set to address of address of host-1
host-1 …
... 3. DUT: Send a IP packet
3. DUT: Send ICMP Echo 4. TESTER: Verify that the
Request received IP packet contains:
4. TESTER: Verify that the
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received ICMP Echo
RequestIP contains: …
IPv4_CHECKSUM_04 Additional Request / Reply Mechnism
note has to be supported by DUT
and a packet may be an
ICMP Request or UDP
datagram on a port DUT is
listening.
IPv4_CHECKSUM_04 Renamed ICMPv4 Echo Request (IP IP Checksum method
Checksum method validation on sending
validation on sending)
IPv4_CHECKSUM_05 Renamed ICMPv4 Echo Reply (IP IP Checksum method
Checksum method validation
validation on receiving)
IPv4_FRAGMENTS_01 Renamed ICMPv4 Echo Reply (IP IP Reconstruct fragments
Reconstruct fragments) validation
IPv4_FRAGMENTS_05 Changed test Test step 1. TESTER: Cause Test step 1. TESTER: Cause
case DUT to send an ICMP Echo DUT to send a Message
description Request through <DIface- with <UDPDefaultData>
0>, containing: - IP from <DIface-0> with -
Destination Address set to Source IP Address set to
address of host-1 <DIface-0-IP> - Destination
IP Address set to <HOST-1-
IP> - Source UDP Port field
set to
<unusedUDPDstPort1>
(20001) - Destination UDP
Port field set to
<unusedUDPSrcPort>
(20000)
Additional note:
The message can be an
ICMP Echo Request or a
simple UDP message.
IPv4_FRAGMENTS_05 Renamed “ICMPv4 Echo Request (IP IP send unfragmented data
Fragmentation check) validation
IPv4_REASSEMBLY_01 Deprecated Test case is duplicated to
IPv4_FRAGMENTS_01
IPv4_REASSEMBLY_02 Deprecated Test case is duplicated to
IPv4_FRAGMENTS_02
IPv4_REASSEMBLY_03 Deprecated Test case is duplicated to
IPv4_FRAGMENTS_04
IPv4_REASSEMBLY_05 Deprecated Test case is duplicated to
IPv4_REASSEMBLY_13
IPv4_REASSEMBLY_08 Deprecated Test case is duplicated to
IPv4_REASSEMBLY_10
IPv4_HEADER_05 Renamed ICMPv4 Echo Reply IP Maximum datagram
length check
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