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Online approaches to chemical education PDF

206 Pages·2017·18.704 MB·English
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Online Approaches to Chemical Education 1261 ACS SYMPOSIUM SERIES Online Approaches to Chemical Education Pia M. Sörensen, Editor Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts Dorian A. Canelas, Editor Duke University Durham, North Carolina Sponsored by the ACS Division of Chemical Education AmericanChemicalSociety,Washington,DC DistributedinprintbyOxfordUniversityPress LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData Names:Sorensen,PiaM.,editor.|Canelas,DorianA.,editor.|American ChemicalSociety.DivisionofChemicalEducation. Title:Onlineapproachestochemicaleducation/PiaM.Sorensen,editor (HarvardJohnA.PaulsonSchoolofEngineeringandAppliedSciences, HarvardUniversity,Cambridge,Massachusetts),DorianA.Canelas,editor (DukeUniversity,Durham,NorthCarolina);sponsoredbytheACSDivision ofChemicalEducation. Description:Washington,DC:AmericanChemicalSociety,[2017]|Series:ACS symposiumseries;1261|Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex. Identifiers:LCCN2017048993(print)|LCCN2017051786(ebook)|ISBN 9780841232457|ISBN9780841232471 Subjects:LCSH:Chemistry--Computer-assistedinstruction.|Chemistry--Study andteaching.|Web-basedinstruction. Classification:LCCQD40(ebook)|LCCQD40.O6452017(print)|DDC 540.71/1--dc23 LCrecordavailableathttps://lccn.loc.gov/2017048993 ThepaperusedinthispublicationmeetstheminimumrequirementsofAmericanNational Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSIZ39.48n1984. Copyright©2017AmericanChemicalSociety DistributedinprintbyOxfordUniversityPress AllRightsReserved. ReprographiccopyingbeyondthatpermittedbySections107or108 oftheU.S.CopyrightActisallowedforinternaluseonly,providedthataper-chapterfeeof $40.25plus$0.75perpageispaidtotheCopyrightClearanceCenter,Inc.,222Rosewood Drive,Danvers,MA01923,USA.Republicationorreproductionforsaleofpagesinthis bookispermittedonlyunderlicensefromACS.Directtheseandotherpermissionrequests toACSCopyrightOffice,PublicationsDivision,115516thStreet,N.W.,Washington,DC 20036. Thecitationoftradenamesand/ornamesofmanufacturersinthispublicationisnottobe construedasanendorsementorasapprovalbyACSofthecommercialproductsorservices referenced herein; nor should the mere reference herein to any drawing, specification, chemicalprocess, orotherdataberegardedasalicenseorasaconveyanceofanyright or permission to the holder, reader, or any other person or corporation, to manufacture, reproduce,use,orsellanypatentedinventionorcopyrightedworkthatmayinanywaybe relatedthereto. Registerednames,trademarks,etc.,usedinthispublication,evenwithout specificindicationthereof,arenottobeconsideredunprotectedbylaw. PRINTEDINTHEUNITEDSTATESOFAMERICA Foreword The ACS Symposium Series was first published in 1974 to provide a mechanism for publishing symposia quickly in book form. The purpose of the series is to publish timely, comprehensive books developed from the ACS sponsoredsymposiabasedoncurrentscientificresearch. Occasionally,booksare developed from symposia sponsored by other organizations when the topic is of keeninteresttothechemistryaudience. Beforeagreeingtopublishabook,theproposedtableofcontentsisreviewed forappropriateandcomprehensivecoverageandforinteresttotheaudience. Some papersmaybeexcludedtobetterfocusthebook;othersmaybeaddedtoprovide comprehensiveness. When appropriate, overview or introductory chapters are added. Draftsofchaptersarepeer-reviewedpriortofinalacceptanceorrejection, andmanuscriptsarepreparedincamera-readyformat. As a rule, only original research papers and original review papers are included in the volumes. Verbatim reproductions of previous published papers arenotaccepted. ACSBooksDepartment Contents 1. OnlineCoursesandOnlineToolsforChemicalEducation ................................. 1 PiaM.SörensenandDorianA.Canelas 2. ImprovingPreparationandPersistenceinUndergraduateSTEM:Whyan OnlineSummerPreparatoryChemistryCourseMakesSense ........................... 7 DerekDockter,CatherineUvarov,AlbertoGuzman-Alvarez,andMarcoMolinaro 3. MotivationalDesigninChemistryMOOCs:ApplyingtheARCSModel........ 35 KunLi 4. AffectingStudentEngagementinanOnlineCoursethroughVirtual LaboratoryExercises............................................................................................. 47 ErlandP.Stevens 5. OnlineChemistry: TheDevelopmentandUseofaCustomIn-House LaboratoryKit ....................................................................................................... 57 ShaynaBurchettandJackLeeHayes 6. DevelopingGeneralChemistryIIOnline:........................................................... 71 AlisonR.Noble 7. AllostericMotivationsforBiochemistryOnlineatNorthCarolinaCentral University................................................................................................................ 81 TonyaGerald-Goins 8. LectureVideo: CharacteristicsandUtilizationsasanOnlineLearning Resource.................................................................................................................. 91 PamelaL.Mosley 9. Modern“Homework”inGeneralChemistry: AnExtensiveReviewof theCognitiveSciencePrinciples,Design,andImpactofCurrentOnline LearningSystems ................................................................................................. 101 ErinE.WilsonandSarahA.Kennedy 10. FlippedTextbooks: Student-CreatedOnlineWikiTextbooksfor IntermediateandAdvancedChemistryClasses ............................................... 131 BrianC.GoessandAndreaTartaro 11. BlurringtheLinesBetweenOnlineandOn-CampusClassrooms:................. 143 NanetteM.Wachter vii 12. FlippedChemistryCourses: Structure,AligningLearningOutcomes,and Evaluation............................................................................................................. 151 AlisonB.Flynn 13. ServingRuralNorthwesternMontanaThroughOnlineandBlended ChemistryCourses............................................................................................... 165 JaniceAlexanderandJulieWenz 14. ADecadeofUsingTechnologyforTeachingandLearning: APersonal PerspectivefromSingapore ................................................................................ 179 RoderickW.Bates Editors’Biographies .................................................................................................... 189 Indexes AuthorIndex ................................................................................................................ 193 SubjectIndex................................................................................................................ 195 viii Chapter 1 Online Courses and Online Tools for Chemical Education PiaM.Sörensen*,1andDorianA.Canelas2 1HarvardJohnA.PaulsonSchoolofEngineeringandAppliedSciences, HarvardUniversity,Cambridge,Massachusetts02138,UnitedStates 2DepartmentofChemistry,DukeUniversity, Durham,NorthCarolina27708,UnitedStates *E-mail: [email protected]. E-mail: [email protected]. This introductory chapter provides current context for the state of the art and practice in online tools and experiments in chemical education. In addition to providing an overview of thespecificworkdetailedinthechaptersofthisvolume,some important net neutrality trends laffecting world wide access to highqualityeducationalinformationarebrieflydiscussed. We concludewithacalltoactionforscienceeducators. Introduction The world wide web has been in existence for just over twenty-five years, but already its potential for impacting education appears to be infinite. Online platforms provide increasingly sophisticated tools for the mass dissemination of knowledge and sharing of ideas. These platforms can currently be accessed by the more than half of the people on Earth who have access to the internet in 2017 (1), and the infrastructure for the internet continues to expand rapidly into developinggloballocations. Today,onlinelearningisanimportantcurrenttopic for contemporary educators in diverse fields. The chapters in this book address these topics specifically for the field of chemistry, giving overviews of existing workaswellas“snapshotintime”examplesoftheworkbeingconductedinthis area. The purpose of the book is to examine the relevant successes, challenges, research findings, and practical examples in online approaches to chemistry education. ©2017AmericanChemicalSociety

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