Herbert Reiß Onboarding for managers How to get off to the best possible start in a new leadership role Onboarding for managers Herbert Reiß Onboarding for managers How to get off to the best possible start in a new leadership role Herbert Reiß Deckenpfronn, Germany ISBN 978-3-658-38883-6 ISBN 978-3-658-38884-3 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-38884-3 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, part of Springer Nature 2022 This book is a translation of the original German edition „Onboarding für Führungskräfte “ by Reiß, Herbert, published by Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH in 2020. The translation was done with the help of artificial intelligence (machine translation by the service DeepL.com). A subsequent human revision was done primarily in terms of content, so that the book will read stylistically differently from a conventional translation. 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The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer Gabler imprint is published by the registered company Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, part of Springer Nature. The registered company address is: Abraham-Lincoln-Str. 46, 65189 Wiesbaden, Germany Preface What were my motivations for writing this book? When I started working for my former employer as a financial analyst 46 years ago after completing a degree in business administration – before which I had also completed a banking apprenticeship – I had no idea where this journey would take me. At the time, I would have dismissed the idea that I would stay with this company for 34 years as completely absurd. And yet, that’s what happened. After 3 years, I was offered my first supervisor position. As a very young man, I was allowed to manage two experienced female employees and hire a third one. Of course, the two women were just waiting for such a young, inexperienced man to lead them, and my start was accordingly bumpy, plus my first hire wasn’t exactly a hit either. I learned a lot from this experience, and I made my way bravely until, after another 2 years, I was asked if I would be inter- ested in going to France for a year to introduce new processes there as head of cost accounting, as they already existed in the German subsidiary. My wife was anything but enthusiastic at first because we had a daughter of three and a half and she was about to give birth to our second child. Eventually she agreed and we moved to France just a few days after the birth of our son. My mission was a successful one, and I significantly expanded my network in the company, which helped me move up to a vice president position 20 years later because one of my coworkers at the time brought me onto his team saying, “Herbert, I know from our time v vi Preface together that you are an excellent leader and now I need you to realign and lead a global organization.” I am still very grateful to my wife for this stay abroad, because without her involvement, everything would have been different in my career. When my year in France was over with a lot of new leadership experi- ences and the knowledge that I now “understand well the secrets of French souls,” I was allowed to build up a new department in a European business unit in Germany as financial controller, a task that couldn’t be better. As this team had numerous contacts to very many American busi- ness units, my international network grew very much, which I also main- tained very well by regular visits. After 7 years as a controller, my supervisor noticed that I was getting bored with this job and offered me to take over a larger IT division with 120 employees, because it needed a strategic realignment and a new management culture as part of a company- wide restructuring. After another 3 years, I was asked if I would like to take over the pro- gram management for the construction of a new high-tech production facility, a €150 million investment. I was attracted by the following chal- lenge: I had proven that I was very successful in building teams and lead- ing them to high performance. In the new role, I had to show whether I could also lead indirect and very diverse teams with many external experts, including architects, construction managers, and technology experts, i.e., without direct personnel responsibility. This phase was indeed an impor- tant milestone for me because it was only in this situation that I realized that I show my highest effectiveness as a true leader when I can ignite and inspire people and develop them. I finally realized that this is my profes- sional mission in life, this is my destiny or purpose of life. That was also my common thread in the years that followed. Again and again, I took over organizations or areas that acted very reactively, bureau- cratically, and without esprit. Goals were not clear and customer orienta- tion was rather poor. With a certain pride I may claim that I always succeeded in developing a culture in these organizations with a very high intrinsic motivation, which logically showed in top performances that were noticeable beyond the borders. Periodically, company-wide employee surveys have always shown the highest levels of employee Preface vii commitment, and I had always a very large number of internal applica- tions for vacant positions in my organizations. During this heyday of my work, there was a change at the top of the company. For the first time in the company’s history, a new CEO came from outside. This step was also important, because the company had been very reactive and grumpy over time. A woman, and she literally brought a breath of fresh air into the company, indeed the wind of change literally became a hurricane. Principalities were torn down, the company was finally given a uniform corporate identity, she introduced a more performance-oriented remuneration system, and – something that did not suit many managers at all – information was passed on directly from the top management to all employees immediately. Many executives felt disempowered by this, especially those who misused information as a power. The new CEO wanted a culture change all around, especially more agility. That bothered too many executives because it pushed them out of their comfort zones. As a lucky incident, during those troubled days, I came in contact with someone responsible for leadership develop- ment at the corporate level. In a message to her, I brought to her atten- tion that I was very concerned to see too many of my leadership colleagues in almost active resistance to the new wind, pointing out that this should not be tolerated because leaders as bad role models were putting the important culture change at the highest risk. This cry for help had a very important impact on my career. Some time later, the CEO appointed about 90 internal senior leaders from around the world, representing all functions, to an internal advisory group to help her with the culture change, and I became one of them – needless to say, I was overjoyed with this appointment. In the meantime, the need for culture change had increased dramatically due to a complex merger with another company, which at the time was dubbed the largest merger in the IT industry worldwide. Now two cultures, some of them very different, had to be brought together, a very difficult undertaking. We were all highly com- mitted, and for a long time I was in the USA for a week every month. This very costly effort to create a new culture was a big investment but exactly the right step to develop the culture from within. However, the big change we wanted did not happen. Why? Because the CEO didn’t viii Preface heed a very important basic rule that I didn’t realize until later and is now very deeply embedded in my creed about leadership: “Tell me by what you measure me on, and I’ll tell you how I’ll behave.” To be concrete, we, the consulting team, created clear rules and also the necessary “360° feedback process” to coach and evaluate leaders, but it was not implemented top-down, or the CEO failed to force her direct reports, the executive vice presidents, to apply the process first to them- selves and then consistently further down their hierarchical levels. This experience burned itself deeply into my understanding of leader- ship and I developed from it one of my leadership imperatives, “Measure it or forget it,” or “You get what you measure!” Measuring in this context does not mean measuring in measurable units but giving feedback on given rules and being consistent with the necessary resulting conse- quences and changes. And so it came to pass. The executives were not measured against the new requested behavior, the company performance became weaker and weaker and finally the CEO had to take her hat – a tragedy, because she was an inspiring, visionary leader. But it even got worse. The new CEO that followed her was obsessed only with share- holder value, i.e., that was his ultimate measuring stick, which in reality was not his problem, but in my opinion the problem of a bad board of directors, because they ultimately define what the CEO is measured against. He almost managed to wipe out the exemplary corporate culture. Nevertheless, I am very grateful to have experienced this tension between leadership cultures. I have seen and personally experienced the wonders that a culture of trust can do, but also the opposite, a culture of mistrust and micro-management. It became crystal clear to me that it’s all about leadership. There are successful companies, organizations, and departments because they are well led, and companies disappear from the scene for one reason only: poor leadership. I have also experienced this in my personal environment, having had both excellent and good supervi- sors, but also two very bad ones. In the case of the latter two, I drew the consequences after some time and left, but not without first telling their superiors very clearly and warning them that they must not tolerate this, because otherwise fatal things could happen. In both cases, my Preface ix intervention was successful, because after a few months, the two were removed from their management responsibilities. All these important, invaluable, and indispensable experiences, with a few lows but many more highs, moved me to leave the company after 34 years with the burning ambition of helping others and more people to become not only good but excellent leaders. I knew that I had to start with young people, and so I became a lecturer at two international uni- versities, giving lectures and workshops on leadership. I wanted to share my leadership experiences with young people from around the world so that the world would have better leaders in the future. With this goal, I also coached – and still do – people and teams who are already in leader- ship positions. And in 2013, together with other experienced leaders who share with me the passion on excellent leadership and want to be trailblazers and shapers of a dialogue on sustainable leadership, I founded the non-profit association “Initiative Future Leadership” in Stuttgart/Germany. Finally, my mission also led me to the decision to write this book, in the hope that it will find many readers, so that the lives of many people led will be better, that they will be led at equal footing and not as mere recipients of orders, that they will be offered a trusting freedom of design that will motivate them intrinsically to the highest degree. This book is from leadership practice for practice. It does not claim to be a scientific work on the subject of leadership. There is already enough literature on the subject. The book is intended to give suggestions and tips in a very compact form and in a very pragmatic way, which are very effective because they are based on experiences made. From current expe- riences with my customers, I know that unfortunately there are still lead- ership styles that I have already discarded as outdated decades ago. In the end, the reader will find that leadership is actually very simple. There are relatively few things that must be in place. Conversely, if they are lacking, however, there are dramatic consequences for effectiveness as a leader. I would like to thank the many people I have had the privilege to accompany on their development path, my very numerous co-workers all over the world, my students, my coaching clients, and business partners. They all encouraged me to write this book, and also the feedback I still receive from them after many years, such as this very recent one after x Preface 12 years: “You had such a strong, positive influence on my career. I thank you, from the bottom of my heart, for always supporting me and cheer- ing me on, it truly meant the world to me. I truly appreciate you, your leadership, your passion, and kindness. You had such a profound impact on me, believing, guiding, and encouraging me along the way made a big difference. I would not have been a strong leader without your guidance.” Deckenpfronn, Germany Herbert Reiß 30 June 2022