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THE FATHERS OF THE CHURCH A NEW TRANSLATION VOLUME 72 THE FATHERS OF THE CHURCH A NEW TRANSLATION EDITORIAL BOARD Hermigild Dressler, O.F.M. The Catholic University of America Press Editorial Director Robert P. Russell, O.S.A. Thomas P. Halton Villanova University The Catholic University of America Robert Sider Sister M. Josephine Brennan, Dickinson College I.H.M. Marywood College FORMER EDITORIAL DIRECTORS Ludwig Schopp, Roy J. Deferrari, Bernard M. Peebles Richard Talaska Editorial Assistant ST. JOHN CHRYSOSTOM ON THE INCOMPREHENSIBLE NATURE OF GOD Translated by PAUL W. HARKINS Professor Emeritus Xavier University Cincinnati, Ohio THE CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF AMERICA PRESS Washington, D.C. Nihil Obstat: REVEREND HERMIGILD DRESSLER, O.F.M. Censor Deputatus Imprimatur: REV. MSGR. JOHN F. DONOGHUE Vicar General for the Archdiocese of Washington September 2, 1982 The nihil obstat and imprimatur are official declarations that a book or pamphlet is free of doctrinal or moral error. No implication is contained therein that those who have granted the nihil obstat and the imprimatur agree with content, opinions, or statements expressed. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data John Chrysostom, Saint, d. 407. On the incomprehensible nature of God. (Fathers of the Church~ v. 72) Translation of: Peri akataleptou. September 2, 1982. Bibliography: p. vii-xii Includes indexes. 1. God-Knowableness-Sermons. 2. Eunomianism-Sermons. 3. Sermons, Greek-Translations into English. 4. Sermons, English-Translations from Greek. 1. Harkins, Paul W. (Paul William), 1911- II. Title. III. Series. BR60.F3C42 [BR65.C43] 270s [231] 83-1984 ISBN 0-8132-1027-5 (pbk.) Copyright © 1984 by THE CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF AMERICA PRESS, INC. All rights Teserved CONTENTS Page Select Bibliography ................................. Vll Abbreviations ...................................... xiii Introduction ....................................... 3 Pre-Arian Christology ......................... 3 Arianism and Nicaea .......................... 14 Athanasius and the Decline of Arianism ........ 17 Chrysostom and the Anomoeans ............... 19 Montfaucon's Notices .......................... 38 On the Incomprehensible Nature of God Homily I " ................................... 51 Homily II .................................... 71 Homily III ................................... 95 Homily IV ................................... 115 Homily V .................................... 137 Homily VI ................................... 164 Homily VII .................................. 184 Homily VIII ................................. 212 Homily IX ................................... 233 Homily X .................................... 244 Homily XI ................................... 270 Homily XII .................................. 286 Indices General Index ............................... 311 Index of Holy Scripture ....................... 349 v SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY Texts and Translations Due, Fronton du (Fronto Dueaeus). Ad populum Antiochenum adv. Iudaeos, De incomprehensibili Dei natura, De sanctis deque diversis eiusmodi argumentis homiliae 77 (Paris 1602 and 1609). Savile, Henry. S. Iohannis Chrysostomi opera omnia 8 vols. (Eton 1612). Title actually in Greek only. Due, Fronton du (Fronto Dueaeus). S. Iohannis Chrysostomi opera omnia 12 vols. (Paris 1636-42). Maucroix, Mr. de, trans. Homelies ou sermons de saint Jean Chrysostome au peuple d'Antioche, augmentez en ceUe seconde edition des homelies sur l'incomprehensibilite de Dieu contre les Anomeens. (Paris 1689). Montfaucon, Bernard de. S. Iohannis Chrysostomi opera omnia 13 vols. (Paris 1718-38 and Venice 1734-41). Second edition by T. Fix (Paris 1834--39; reprinted by J.-P. Migne in PG 47-61; Paris 1863 [earlier printings of vol. 48: 1859] ). Jeannin, M., trans. Saint Jean Chrysostome Oeuvres completes 11 vols. (Bar-le Duc 1863-67). Bareille,J. Oeuvres completes de S.Jean Chrysostome 12 vols. (Paris 1865-73). Montfaucon's text with French translation. Danielou, J. (Introduction), Malingrey, A.-M. (Texte critique et notes), Flaceliere, R. (Traduction). Jean Chrysostome sur l'incomprehensibilite de Dieu, Vol. 1: Homelies I-V, SC 28 bis (Paris 1970). Other Patristic Texts and Translations Augustine, St. Confessions, trans. V. Bourke, FOTC 21 (New York 1953). Basil, St. Adversus Eunomium libri 5, PG 29.498-774 (Paris n.d.). Cyril ofJ erusalem, St. The Works of Saint Cyril ofJ erusalem, Vol. 1, trans. L.P. McCauley and A.A. Stevenson, FOTC 61 (Washington, D.C. 1969). __ Catecheses mystagogicae 5, PG 33.1066-1128 (n.d.). Epiphanius, St. Panarion or Adversus haereses, PG 41.174--1200 and PG 42.9-832 (Paris 1863). Eunomius. Apologia, PG 30.835-68 (Paris 1888). Eusebius. Ecclesiastical History, 2 vols. trans. K. Lake and J.E. Oulton, The Loeb Classical Library (Cambridge, Mass. 1926-32). Histoireecc/esiastique, trans. G. Bardy, SC 31, 41, 55, 73 (Paris 1952-60). Gregory of Nyssa, St. Contra E unomium, vol. 1, ed. W. Jaeger (Leiden 1960). ___ In Canticum Canticorum, vol. 6, ed. W. Jaeger (Leiden 1960). ___ In Ecclesiasten, vol. 5, ed. W. Jaeger (Leiden 1962). ___ The Lord's Prayer and The Beatitudes, trans. H. Graef, ACW 18 (Westminister, Md. 1954). Hilary of Poi tiers, St. The Trinity, trans. S. McKenna, FOTC 25 (New York 1954). vii viii ST. JOHN CHRYSOSTOM Ignatius of Antioch, St. The Epistles of St. Clement of Rome and St. Ignatius of Antioch, trans. J Kleist, ACW 1 (Westminster, Md. 1946). Irenaeus, St. Proof of the Apostolic Preaching, trans. JP. Smith, ACW 16 (Westminster, Md. 1952). __ Adversus haereses libri 5, PG 7 (pars prior) 433-1118; PG 7 (pars secunda) 1119-1224 (Paris 1857). John Chrysostom, St. Baptismal Instructions, trans. P.W. Harkins, ACW 31 (Westminster, Md. 1963). ___ Discourses againstJudaizing Christians, trans. P.W. Harkins, FOTC 68 (Washington 1979). ___ Homilies on the Gospel of St. John, trans. Sr. Thomas Aquinas Goggin, FOTC 33 and 41 (New York 1957 and 1960). ___ Sur laprovidence de Dieu, trans. A.-M. Malingrey, SC 79 (Paris 1961). ___ Sur l'incomprehensibilite de Dieu [De incomp. 1-5], introd.J Danielou; text and notes A.-M. Malingrey; trans. R. Flaceliere, SC 28 bis (Paris 1951). Justin Martyr, St. The Writings ofJ ustin Martyr, trans. T. Falls, FOTC 6 (New York 1948). Marius Victorinus. Theological Treatises on the Trinity, trans. Sf. Mary Clark, FOTC 69 (Washington, D.C. 1981). Novatian. Novatian Presbyter: De trinitate, trans. R.J. Simone, FOTC 67 (Washington, D.C. 1974). Origen. Homilies on Genesis and Exodus, trans. R.E. Heine, FOTC 71 (Wash- ington, D.C. 1982). Socrates. Historia ecclesiastica libri 7, PG 67.30-842 (Paris 1864). Sozomen. Historia ecclesiastica libri 9, PG 67.854-1630 (Paris 1864). Tertullian. Apologetical Works, trans. R Arbesmann et aI., FOTC 10 (New York 1950). ___ Treatises on Penance, trans. W.P. LeSaint, ACW 28 (Westminster, Md. 1959). Theodore of Mopsuestia. Les H omelies catechetiques de Theodore de M opsueste, ed. R Tonneau and R Devreesse, Studi e Testi 145 (Vatican City 1949). Theodoret. Haereticarum fabularum compendium, PG 83.335-556 (Paris 1864). Bible The Septuagint Version of the Old Testament and Apochrypha with an English Translation (London n.d.). Septuaginta, ed. A. Rahlfs, 2 vols. (Stuttgart 1935). The Jerusalem Bible, ed. A. Jones (Garden City, New York 1966). The New American Bible, trans. Members of the Catholic Biblical Association of America, sponsored by the Bishop's Committee of the Confraternity of Christian Doctrine (Paterson, New Jersey 1970). Biblia sacra juxta vulgatae exemplaria, ed. A.C. Fillion, 8th ed. (Paris 1921). Novum testamentum graece et latine, ed. A. Merk, 7th ed. (Rome 1951). Novum testamentum graece, ed. K. Aland, M. Black, C. Martini, B. Metzger, A. Wilkgren, 26th ed (Stuttgart 1979). Brown, R.E., Fitzmyer, JA., Murphy, RE., ed. The Jerome Biblical Com mentary (Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1968). Fuller, R.E.,Johnson, L., Kearns, C., ed. A New Catholic Commentary on Holy Scripture (London 1969). SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY IX McKenzie, J.L. Dictionary of the Bible tMilwaukee 1965). Orchard, B., Sutcliffe, E., ed. A Catholic Commentary on Holy Scripture (London 1953). Other Works Acta sanctorum, vol. 4 (Venice 1748). Albert, P. S.Jean Chrysostome considere comme orateur populaire (Paris 1858). Amann, E. "Melece d'Antioche," DTC 10.1 520-31. Ammianus Marcellinus. Rerum gestarum libri29, 3 vols. trans. J Rolfe, Loeb Classical Library (Cambridge, Mass. 1939). Arendzen, JP. "Docetae," CE 5 70-72. __ "Ebionites," CE 5 242-44. __ "Gnosticism," CE 6 592-602. __ "Manichaeism" CE 9 591-97. __ "Marcionites," CE 9 645-49. Arndt, W. and Gingrich, F.W. A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, 4th ed. (Chicago 1952). Attwater, D. St. John Chrysostom (Milwaukee 1939). Aubineau, M. "Un nouveau 'Panegyricon Chrysostomien' pour les fetes fixes de l'annee liturgique," Analecta bollandiana 92 (1974) 79-96. Balducelli, R. "The Apostolic Origins of Clerical Continence: A Critical Appraisal of a New Book," Theological Studies 43 (1982) 693-705. Bardy, G. "St. Jean Chrysostome," DTC 8.1 660-90. __ "Justin (Saint)," DTC 8.2 2254-56. ___ "Manicheisme," DTC 9.2 1841-95. __ "Monarchianisme," DTC 10.22193-2209. __ "Montanisme," DTC 10.2 2355-70. __ "Paul de Samosate," DTC 12.1 46-51. __ Paul de Samosate (Louvain-Paris 1923). __ "Valentine," DTC 15.22497-2519. Bareille, G. "Docetes," DTC 4.2 1480-84. __ "Docetisme," DTC 4.2 1484-1501. __ "Eusebe de Nicomedie," DTC 5.2 1539-52. Barry, W. "Arianism," CE 1 707-10. __ "Arius," CE 1 718-19. Baur, C. "John Chrysostom," CE 8 452-57. __J ohn Chrysostom and His Time: Vol. 1 Antioch, Vol. 2 Constantinople, trans. Sister M. Gonzaga (Westminster, Md., 1960-61). ___ S. Jean Chrysostome et ses oeuvres dans l'histoire litteraire (Louvain 1907). Bertrans, F. Mystique de Jesus chez Origime (Paris 1951). Besse, J "Basile (Saint)," DTC 2.1 441-59. Bois, J "Constantinople (I" Concile de)," DTC 3.1 1227-31. Boularand, E. "Les Debuts d'Arius," Bulletin de litterature ecclesiastique 65 (1974) 175-203. Brightman, F.E., ed. Liturgies Eastern and Western, Vol. 1 (Oxford 1967). Brown, R.E. "Does the New Testament Call Jesus God?" Theological Studies 26 (1965) 545-73. ___ "The Pater Noster as an Eschatological Prayer," Theological Studies 22 (1961) 175-208. Burger, D.C. A Complete Bibliography of the Scholarship on the Life and Works of St. John Chrysostom (Evanston 1964).

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