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On Teaching Religion: Essays by Jonathan Z. Smith PDF

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On Teaching Religion This page intentionally left blank ON TEACHING RELIGION z Essays by JONATHAN Z. SMITH Edited by CHRISTOPHER I. LEHRICH 1 3 Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offi ces in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press in the UK and certain other countries. Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016 © Oxford University Press 2013 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by license, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reproduction rights organization. Inquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above. You must not circulate this work in any other form, and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Smith, Jonathan Z. On teaching religion : essays by Jonathan Z. Smith / edited by Christopher I. Lehrich. p. cm. Includes index. ISBN 978-0-19-994429-3 1. Religion—Study and teaching. I. Lehrich, Christopher I. II. Title. BL41.S645 2013 200.71—dc23 2012029885 1 3 5 7 9 8 6 4 2 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper Contents A Prefatory Note vii Introduction: Approaching the College Classroom 1 PART I: Religion in the Academy 1 The Introductory Course: Less Is Better 11 2 Basic Problems in the Study of Religion 20 3 Scriptures and Histories 28 4 Here and Now: Prospects for Graduate Education 37 5 Connections 49 6 Religious Studies: Whither (Wither) and Why? 64 7 A re Theological and Religious Studies Compatible? 73 8 “Religion” and “Religious Studies”: No Diff erence at All 77 PART II: The Academic Profession 9 Re-Forming the Undergraduate Curriculum: A Retrospective 93 10 Why the College Major? Questioning the Great, Unexplained Aspect of Undergraduate Education 111 vi contents 11 Puzzlement 119 12 Towards Imagining New Frontiers 136 13 To Double Business Bound 142 Editorial Remarks: Christopher I. Lehrich 155 Index 159 A Prefatory Note in his preface to a volume of selected essays, Hugh Kenner gives voice to both the dilemma that bedevils such an undertaking and its partial amelioration: “The essays in this book were without exception commis- sioned at various times. . . . But though I have not . . . altogether chosen my topics, I have chosen what to reprint here.” 1 The same applies to the vol- ume at hand. While I have spoken and written about education since I was a student in high school, most of the essays here collected were commissioned, in the main initially as oral presentations, out of a quite particular conjunc- tion of roles which served to draw attention to the continued musings of a college teacher: the nine years devoted to college administration at the University of Chicago (1973–1982), and my membership on two commissions formed by the Association of American Colleges and Universities that issued two infl uential national reports on liberal edu- cation: I ntegrity in the College Curriculum: A Report by the Commission on the Baccalaureate Degree (1985) and T he Challenge of Connecting Learning: A Project on Liberal Learning and the Arts and Sciences Major (1990). These eff orts, along with more regional and local activities, led to a series of invitations to speak on questions of education and curriculum at some one hundred fi fty colleges, universities, professional associations, and regional and national conferences, largely during the years 1973–1990. For some of these, my assignment was quite strictly fashioned, and I would be briefed by the relevant dean or the president of the host institu- tion on the specifi c, local issues that prompted the invitation. For others, while the general topic was fi xed, I was left quite free to develop it in my own fashion. Only a small subset of these seemed of general enough interest to warrant publication at the time.2 Even fewer seem to me now to merit republication. viii a prefatory note In this collection, I have not attempted to update the bibliographical references, to supply more current examples, or to eliminate some repeti- tions across the various essays. In Kenner’s words, “I have chosen what to reprint here,” the chief criteria being that each essay seemed still relevant to the contemporary educational scene, that each essay expressed a core of curricular and pedagogical practices that I still subscribe to. I am grateful for the initiative and the labors of Christopher I. Lehrich which made this publication possible. Jonathan Z. Smith June 2012 Notes 1. Hugh Kenner, G nomon: Essays on Contemporary Literature (New York: McDowell, Obolensky, 1958), 5. 2. For a complete list of previous publications, see the appendix to J. Z. Smith, Relating Religion: Essays in the Study of Religion (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2004), 391–401, cf. ibid., 44 n. 41 for a short-title list of those articles in the appendix focused on education. On Teaching Religion

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