To Greece’s airmen and airwomen, past, present and future First published in Great Britain in 2012 by PEN & SWORD MILITARY An imprint of Pen & Sword Books Ltd 47 Church Street Barnsley South Yorkshire S70 2AS Copyright © John Carr 2012 9781844685479 The right of John Carr to be identified as the Author of this Work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission from the Publisher in writing. Typeset by Concept, Huddersfield, West Yorkshire. Printed and bound in England by Printed and bound in England by CPI Group (UK) Ltd, Croydon, CRO 4YY. Pen & Sword Books Ltd incorporates the Imprints of Pen & Sword Aviation, Pen & Sword Family History, Pen & Sword Maritime, Pen & Sword Military, Pen & Sword Discovery, Wharncliffe Local History, Wharncliffe True Crime, Wharncliffe Transport, Pen & Sword Select, Pen & Sword Military Classics, Leo Cooper, The Praetorian Press, Remember When, Seaforth Publishing and Frontline Publishing. For a complete list of Pen & Sword titles please contact PEN & SWORD BOOKS LIMITED 47 Church Street, Barnsley, South Yorkshire, S70 2AS, England E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.pen-and-sword.co.uk Table of Contents Dedication Title Page Copyright Page List of Plates Preface Prologue - The Man Who Said No Chapter 1 - ‘The Most Magnificent Thing I Ever Saw’ Chapter 2 - The Icarus School Chapter 3 - Planes for Tobacco Chapter 4 - ‘Contingency G’ Chapter 5 - And if Fate Calls . . . Chapter 6 - With a Little Help from our Friends Chapter 7 - ‘God Help Us’ Chapter 8 - Thermopylae Revisited Chapter 9 - The Flight to Egypt Chapter 10 - The Air Force that Nearly Wasn’t Chapter 11 - Back into the Fight: El Alamein Chapter 12 - Unlucky 13 Mira Chapter 13 - The Other Battle of Crete Chapter 14 - Mutiny! Chapter 15 - Back to the Balkans Chapter 16 - Going Home Epilogue - No Rest for the Weary Notes Appendix I - Targets and Losses of the RHAF, 1941–1944 Appendix II - Scores and Victories Bibliography and Related Works Index of Names List of Plates 1. A naval cooperation Fairey IIIF seaplane, 1938. (Hellenic War Museum) 2. Avro Ansons of 13 Mira over Athens, autumn 1940. (Hellenic War Museum) 3. PZL24s of 22 Mira lined up at Sedes, 1940. (Hellenic War Museum) 4. A Bloch MB151 of 24 Mira just before delivery. (Hellenic War Museum) 5. A 32 Mira Bristol Blenheim IV being serviced between missions near the Albanian front, March 1941. (Hellenic War Museum) 6. Potez 63s of 31 Mira at a base near Larissa. (G Mermingas collection) 7. Sqn Ldr Yannis Kellas in front of an Avro Tutor at Tatoi. (Hellenic War Museum) 8. The engraved wallet of Sqn Ldr Dimitrios Stathakos, given to a squadron mate for safe-keeping just before his last and fatal mission over Albania on 11 March 1941. (G Mermingas collection) 9. A 33 Mira Fairey Battle at Nea Anchialos. (G Mermingas collection) 10. A Dornier Do22, its floats removed and modified for land operations, at Eleusis airbase, 1940. (G Mermingas collection) 11. Sqn Ldr Marmaduke St John ‘Pat’ Pattle. (G Mermingas collection) 12. Luftwaffe reconnaissance photo of the eastern end of the Corinth Canal, probably from a Heinkel He111, April 1944. (Hellenic War Museum) 13. A North American T6 Harvard trainer over Rhodesia, with an unidentified Greek student pilot. (G Mermingas collection) 14. Personnel of 336 Mira in front of a Hawker Hurricane in North Africa, 1942. Ilias Kartalamakis is standing on the far left. (G Mermingas collection) 15. King George II (foreground, with hat and swagger stick) inspects the Bristol Blenheims of 13 Mira in North Africa. (G Mermingas collection) 16. Flt Lt Sophocles Baltatzis with his Supermarine Spitfire Vb of 335 Mira, probably late 1943. (G Mermingas collection) 17. A 13 Mira Martin A20 Baltimore over an Italian port, probably Bari, September 1944. (G Mermingas collection) 18. 13 Mira’s Baltimores line up at Biferno before starting the first leg of their flight home, October 1944. (G Mermingas collection) viii On Spartan Wings 19. Retired Air Marshal Constantine Hatzilakos, aged eighty-seven, at home in Athens, 2007. (Author’s photograph) 20. Marinos Mitralexis’s widow, Anna, at home in Athens, with her husband’s photo on the table, spring 2011. (G Mermingas)
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