Cover Page i ON GERMANS AND OTHER GREEKS Page ii STUDIES IN CONTINENTAL THOUGHT John Sallis, general editor Consulting Editors Robert Bernasconi William L. McBride Rudolph Bernet J. N. Mohanty John D. Caputo Mary Rawlinson David Carr Tom Rockmore Edward S. Casey Calvin O. Schrag Hubert Dreyfus †Reiner Schürmann Don Ihde Charles E. Scott David Farrell Krell Thomas Sheehan Lenore Langsdorf Robert Sokolowski Alphonso Lingis Bruce W. Wilshire David Wood Page iii Dennis J. Schmidt ON GERMANS OTHER GREEKS Tragedy and Ethical Life INDIANA UNIVERSITY PRESS BLOOMINGTON & INDIANAPOLIS Page iv This book is a publication of Indiana University Press 601 North Morton Street Bloomington, IN 474043797 USA http://iupress.indiana.edu Telephone orders 8008426796 Fax orders 8128557931 Orders by email [email protected] © 2001 by Dennis J. Schmidt All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. The Association of American University Presses’ Resolution on Permissions constitutes the only exception to this prohibition. The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.481984. MANUFACTURED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Schmidt, Dennis J. On Germans and other Greeks: tragedy and ethical life / Dennis J. Schmidt. p. cm. — (Studies in Continental thought) Includes bibliographical references (p.) and index. ISBN 0253338689 (alk. paper) — ISBN 0253214432 (pbk.: alk. paper) 1. Greek drama (Tragedy)—History and criticism—Theory, etc. 2. Greek drama (Tragedy)—Appreciation—Germany. 3. Kant, Immanuel, 1724–1804—Views on tragedy. 4. Kant, Immanuel, 1724–1804—Influence. 5. Kant, Immanuel, 1724–1804—Ethics. 6. Criticism—Germany—History. 7. Ethics—Germany—History. 8. Tragedy. I. Title. II. Series. PA3131 .S366 2001 882′.0109—dc21 00050642 1 2 3 4 5 06 05 04 03 02 01 Page v To my parents Page vi this page intentionally left blank Page vii Contents In Lieu of a Preface xi Key to Frequently Cited Works xvii Questions 1 1. Plato 21 2. Aristotle 46 Interlude: Kant and Schelling 73 Appendix A: The Earliest SystemProgram of German Idealism 84 Appendix B: Tenth Letter on Dogmatism and Criticism 85 3. Hegel 89 4. Holderlin 122 Appendix C: Letter to Bohlendorff 165 Appendix D: Letter to Brother 168 Appendix E: "In lovely blueness . . ." 169 Appendix F: Empedocles 172 Appendix G: The Death of Empedocles 173 5. Nietzsche 191 6. Heidegger 225 Appendix H: Heidegger's Translation of the Choral Ode from Antigone 267 Appendix I: Holderlin's Translation of the Choral Ode from Antigone 269 Convictions and Suspicions 271 Notes 285 Bibliography 323 Index 331 Page viii this page intentionally left blank Page ix Art is the greatest enigma of all. The human being is but one answer to it. —Joseph Bueys