Table Of Content

ON COLONIALISM Articflreotsmh Nee w YorkT ribune ando thWerri tings by KARMLA RX � andF REDERIECNKG ELS ... • r·) ·-.'....'>._·_'f ��' . . . ' ATHOLIC UNIVER;;rn OF AMERICLAI BRAF.R.iI WashinatDo.na. , INTERNATIONALP UBLISHERSN ew York Copyr©i g1h97tb2 yI NTERNATIOPNUABLL ISHCEoR.SI, N c. ALL RIGHTSR ESERVED CoI e/e.1 .­ JV 31 .f vi �9 05 lc.t7� � "\�· &o LibraorfyC ongreCsast alCoagr dN umber7:2 -801ii3 0 ISBN( Clot0h-)7 178-02(5P8a-p2e;r ba0c-k7)1 78-0259-0 Prinitnet dh Uen itSetda toefAs m erica � C ON T ENTS Page Publriss'hN eute 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • Manifeosftt oh eC ommunisPta rt(yE xcerBpytK sa·r)Mla .r xa nd Frediecrk Engels . . . .1 1 . • . . . • • . . • ARTICLEWSR ITTENI N1 805-1888 FirsItn rntaetionRaelv ie(wE xpcet.r) By KarlM arxa nd FrederEincgkle s .. 17 RevloutiionCn h inaan di nE uropBey.K a rlM arx 19 IndiBav.K arllll arx. . . . . 27 . . . . . . . SiCr hiale'Wso od'Esa sItn adniR eofrmsB.y K arl Marx 30 TheB ritiRsuhl ien I ndiBay.K a rla rllxl . . 35 . . • . Inad.iB yK arlM arx. . . . 42 . . . . • . . . . . TheE asItn dCioam pnay-IHtiss taonrdyR esuBlytK sa.r la rllxl 45 TheI ndiQaune stionT-eInraiRnsithg hBty .K arllll arx• 54 TheG overnmoefIn ntd iBay.K a rlM arx 61 TheE astI ndiQau eosnt.iB yK arl Marx 70 War Biunmr a.By K arMla rx. . 75 IndiaB.y K arl Mar.x .. . . 77 . . . TheF uutreR esulotfs tBhriet iRsuhli enI ndiBayK. a rMla rx 81 Anglo-Pe\rVsaiBrya.K n a rMla rx. . . 88 TheB ritQiusahr rweitlhC hinBay.K arMla rx. 91 The\ VarA gainPsetr sBiyaK .a rMla rx. . . 97 . ParliameDnetbaartoyen ts h eC hineHsote�i ilcisRty.K arMla rx1 01 TheC ominEgl ectiinEo nng laBnydK .n rlM arx. . . 1.70 EngliFsehr ociinCt hyi an.B yK arla rllxl. . 112 . . The NEenwg lEixsphe diitnCi hoinn Bay.F rederEincgke ls 116 Pers�inadC hinBay.F rederEincgke l.s 120 TheP esrainT reaBtyyK .a rl M.a rx 126 TheR evolitn tIhned iAarnm yB.y K arl Marx 130 TheR eovlitn I nidaB.y K arMla rx• 134 TheI ndiQaune stiBoyKn a.r lM arx. . 138 Afghani(sxEtcaentr )pI3.y F rederEincgke ls 134 TheI ndiRnenv oBlytK .a rMla rx. 125 Alge(rEixapc et.r) BFyr ederEincgke l.s . 165 InvestiogfTa otirotnui rneI sn d.i aBKya rMla rx 162 BritIinscho mienIs n diBay.K a rlMa rx. 168 TheA pparcohiInngd iLaona .n ByK arl arllxl 173 . Detsao iflt hAe ttacoknL ucknoBwyF. r ederEincgkse l 177 TheA nnexaotfiO oudnh .B y l\.arMla rx. . . 148 LordC ann'isnP groclamaantdiL oann dT enurienI ndiBay. Karl lliarx . . 190 . . TheB riistAhr myi nI nd.iI3 ayF rederEincgke ls . HJ:J: TheB ritGiosvhe rnmaenndtt h eS lave-TBryaK adre.l.H arx 198 -.A.Taxesi nI nlriaB.yK arlll larx. 203 � heI ndian ByBK ialrlli. ll a.r x 209 (1)TlwO piumTra dt'.R y Kr·lu Jlnlr.r 21� 217 � h<·O piumTra d<'. lly/ \ml .llor.r LOThe Anglo-CliTirncr:siUety Ky u.r /M rtr.r 221 �Questioofnt hfoel lialn slaBnyc! l\sa.Mra lr x . 22() .z :.:::> -:>. 6 CONT ENT S TheN ewC hineWasre( II,II ,I IIV,) B.y K arMla xr . . . . 2.3 1 TheB ritCiostht Torna d(eEx cpetr.)B yK arMla r.x . . 2.5 0 . . TheB ritGiosevhr nmeanntdt he FePnriiasno nBevKr asr.Ml a xr 253 ConfidenCtoimamlu nic(aEtcxieportn.) B yK ar.lMr xa . . 2.5 8 . FromE xcerpttsh e' Votro:k H istoorfIy r elaBnydF .r edcekr i Engse l. . .. ... . . . . 2.(3 0 . AboutthI er iQsuh.e s. tBi. yoF. nr..e d. e.r i• ck. E.n ge.l s . 2.6 1 . Englainn1d 8 4a5n d18 8(5 Exercp.Bt y) FredeErnigcek.l s 265 Protieocant ndF reTer ad(exE cpetr.)B yF rederEincgske l 2(36 FROMl\ 10ARXC'AS .PIATL Irela(nExdc erpftro mC apitVaoll.,I ,C haptXeXrV ). By Karl.M arx. . . . . . . . .2 73. . . . Genesoifts h eI ndustCraipailt a(lCihpseattrX XXIo fC apital, Vol.I )B.y K arMla rx. . . . . . . .2 91. . . . . . . HistorFiaccatlAs b ouMte rchanCta'pasil t (Excerpftr om ChaptXeXr o fC apiVtoall.I,I . IB )yK arMla rx. . . 30.5 . EnglanBdal'nasc eo fT rad(eEx cerfprto Cm apitVaoll.I, I I, ChapXtXeXrV ).B yK arMla r.x . . . . . 30.8 . . . SupplemteonC taip taVlol,mu e III( Excetr.)p By Frederick Engels . 309 . . . . . . . . . . . . • LETTERS Marxt oE ngelJsu,n2 e, 1 85.3 313 EngetlosM arxJ,u n6e, 1 853 314 Marxt oE ngeJlusn,1e 4 1,8 5. 3 315 . EngelsM artxoM, a y2 3,1 856 318 . Marxto E ngeJlasn,u ya 1r41,8 58 321 Marxt oE ngeOlsc,tb oer8 ,1 85.8 322 Marxt oE ngeNlosv,e bmer20 ,1 865 323 EngetlosM ar,xD ecemb1e,1r 8 65 324 Martxo E ngelNso,v ebmer 128,6. 7 325 Marxt oE nge,Nl osvebmer30 ,1 86.7 326 Martxo L .K ugelmAapnrn6,i, l1 86.8 328 EngeltsoM ar,xO ctboe2r4 1,6 89 .. 329 Marxt oL .K ugelmaNnonv,eb me2r9 1, 869 330 Marxt oE ngeDles,c emb1e01r,8 6.9 332 EngetlosM arxJ,a nua1r9y1, 8 7.0 . . 334 Marxt oS .M eyearn dA .V ogAtp,r 9i,l1 87.0 335 Marxt oN .F .D anielFseboranur,y 1 91,8 81 339 EngetlosE .B ernstAeiugnu,s9 t,1 882. 340 Engetlos KKa.u tsSkeyep,mtb e1r2 1,88 2. 341 EngetlosK .K atuskSye,ep mtbe1r8 1,8 38 . 342 EngetlosA .B eheJla,n uya r18, . 18.8 4 343 EngetlosK .K austkyF,e burar1y,6 18.8 4. 344 EngetlosN .F .D anielSseopntb,ee m2r2 1,9 82 345 Enegltso K .K atuksyS,e pterm2 h3e1.8 9/i. 346 EngetlosF . SAo.r gNeo,ev mebr1 01,8 9/i. 347 Notes 348 . • • . . . . . . NameI ndex . 366 • • • • • • • . PUBLISHER'NSO TE Nearlayl tlh ea rticilnet sh icso ll(eocntw erew rittbeynK arl Marxa ndF rederiEcnkg elfso rt heN ew YorkT ribunien t he 1850Mso.s td eawli thc oloniraulla en di ntervenbtyiB orni tain ando tehrc apitaploiwsetr isn I ndiaan dC hinaA.l soi ncluded area rticolneB su rmaP,e rsiAaf,g hanistAalng,e rainad I reland. Excerpotnst heh istoarnyd n aturoef c olonialfirsommC apital andf romt hec orrespondoefnM caer xa ndE ngelcso mpletthee anthology. Thes electwiaosn mawdiet ha viewt op resenttihneMg a rxist analysaises v,e ntthse mseluvnefso ldeodft, h ep redatocroyl onial poliocfyt hec apitasltiasttae nsdo ft hen ationlailb eratmioovne ­ mento ft heo ppresspeedo pleTsh.e l atewrr itinfgrso mC apital andt hec orrespondreonucnedo utt hep resentathiiosnt,o rically andt heoreticoanlt lhyes, o urcoefsc olonialainsdom n thes ig­ nificanocfet hen ationlailb eroantm iovementasss eebny M_a rx andE ngels. Marx'cso mmenot nt hee fforotf " Napoletohne L ittlteo"r e­ vivteh es lavter adiesi ndicatoifav et hemew hicrhu nst hrough allt heiwrr itinogns c olonialainsdmw ,h ichh asc ruciiamlp or­ tancteo day":T o converFtr ancien toa slave-trandaitnigo n wouldb et hes uremseta nso fe nslavFirnagn ceE.n"g elsso unded a similtahre mea se arlays1 84w7h ena,s ketdo s peaaks a "Ger­ man Democrata"t a commemoratioofnt heP olisrhe bellion againPsrtu ssiina1 830h,e s aid":A n atiocna nnobte comfer ee andc ontinautet hes amet imet oo ppreostsh enra tionAsn.d" lateirn,1 870M,a rxs aiwdi thr espetcotB ritirsuhl ien I reland: "A peoplweh icehn slavaenso thre peoplfeo rgietsos w nc hains." Anda gaiinn,C apitthailts,i m ew ithr eferetnoct eh eo ppression ofB lacpke oplient heU niteSdt ate"sL:a bocra nnoetm ancipate [7] itseilnaf whitsek iwnh erei nt heb lacikti sb randed." These pithcyo mmentesp itomtihzebe a sitch inkionfMg a rxa ndE ngels on ther oloef t hew orkincgl asosft heo pperssonra tiowni th respetcoct o loniaalinsdnm a tionoaplp erssioann,di nr elation tot heiorw nc laasism sT.h ist hougwhats e nrichaenddp rojected inttoh ec ontemporary imepreabr yiL aelniisnt. The Marxisfto undefrosr estahwe c ollaposfet hec olonial systeImn.t hep erioodp enebdy t heG reaOtc tobeRre volution, followbeytd h eg rowtohft h�s ociawloirsdlt a ftWeorr ldW arI I, then ational libmeorvaetmieonndt isd i ndeebdr niga boutth e downfaolflt heo ldc olonisatlr ucetsuH.ro wever, remrnea­nts maina,n de venw herien dependehnacsbe e enw ont hes trgugle againnseto -coloniianlA isisamA, f ricaan dL atiAnm ericaan,d againrsatc isimnt heU niteSdt ataensd e lsewheprreo,c eeodns ane xtendisncga lTeh.u st heswer itinbgyMs a rxa ndE ngelasr e particuliamrployr tatnotd afyo rt hel ightth eyt hroown the histoorfyc olonialainsdem s peciaolnl qyu estioonfns a tional liberation. [8] PROLOGUE [11 KarMla rxa rzFdr ederEincgke ls MANFIESTOOF T HEC OMMUNISPTA RTY (xEcerpts) Thed isvceoroyf A mecrait,h reo undoifnt gh eC ap,e openuepdf regsrho ufnrod trhies ibnogu rigse.ioT ehe East-Inn adnidCa hinmeaskreet ,st hceo nliosiaootnf A me­r iac,t rawdieht the co,l otnihineec sreiants heme e naso f exchanagnedi nc omomditgieense r,ga alvlteyoc omme,r ce ton aviga,t iitonond usatnri ym,p unlesvebe erf okrneon w, andt heretboty h,re e lvuotiroyen lmaeenitn t hteto tering feudsacoli eatr ypa,di d eveleon.pt m Thef eudsayls toefmi ndtur,syu ndewrh icihn dusl tria producwtaismo onnop olibsyce ldeo dsg uisln,do wn ol nog­ ers ufifcefdo r gtrhoew iwnagn tosft hnee wm ark.eT thse manufactusryisnttgeo mo ikt psl cae.T heg uilda-semtrs werpeu shoendo nesd ieb yt hem anufactumriidndgl e clsa;sd ivisoiflo anb obuewrte etnh ed ifferceonrotpr ate guilvdassn hieidn t hfea coefd iivisoonf l aboiuner ca h sinwgolkres hpo. Menatimteh em arkektesp etv egrr owitnhged, e amnd everr insg.iE vemna nufactnuolr noeg esru ifcf.eT dhere­ upons,tm e aandm achinrereyv olutiinodnuisspterrdoi ­al ducotniT.h ep lcaeo fm anufacwtaustr keae nb y tgihae,n t ModerIndn ust,rt yhpel aocfet hien duslmt irdidacllseas , byi nudstrmiilalli iornetash,le e adoefrw sh olien duslt ria amrie,ts hmeo edrbno ugreois. Moderinn druysh tase stabltihsweho erdlm da rektf,o r whicthh eds iceorvyo fA meripcavae dt hew ay. This markehtas givaenni mmendseeevo lpmetnotc ommerce, ton aivgat,it oocn ommunicabtyil oann. Td hidse velop­ menhta si,ni s tt ur,r necateodnt heex ntseni oofi ndu;s try andi np roporatsii nodnu sctormym,ce ern,a viigo,anr tail- ' 12 KAHLM ARXA NDF REDERICEKN GELS wayesx tendiend ,t he prsoapmoer tthiebo onu rgeoisie devoepleidn,c reiatscsea dp i,at nadl hpeudis nto batchke­ grouenvde cralys hsa nddeodw fnr otmh Mei ddlAege .s . . . Then eeodfa contsantelxypn adi11mgar kefto irt psr o­ duccthsa stehsbe o uerosgiioev etrh weh olseu rfoafct eh e glo.bI etm usnte stelveer yhwer,se ettelvreey wrh,eee s­ tablciosnhn exeivoenrhsve wr.e Theb ourgehoaitshs roiueg iht s etxipnol oofti htweao rld market ag ciovsemno tpaoncl hiaratcotp erro ducatnido n counmsptino ine evryc uontrTyo.t hge reacth agroifn Reacntiisoitthsa ,ds r awfnr oumn detrhf ee eotfi ndtursy thnea tilog nraouonndw hicihts toodA.l oll -detsablished natniaoiln dustribeese dneh rsaotvyeeo dra rdea ibleyi ng detsreodyT.h eayr dei sdlgoebdyn ewi ndus,tw rhioesise­n troducbteicoonma e lsi faned d eatqhu estfioorn c avilil­ lisneadtn isbo,y i ndustthrainteol s no gewro rukp diinge­ noursa wm aetri,ba ulrta wm aterdiraalw fnr otmh ree ­ moteszto n;ei sndustwrhoiseeps r oudctasr e" Onmseud, nootn layth omeb,ui tne veqruya rotfte hrge l o.bI enp lcae oft hoel wda ntss,a tiiesbdfy t hper oudctioofnt shc eo un­ tr,yw ef innde ww antrse,q uifroitrnh ge sitairs factthieo n produocfdt iss tlaanntad nsd c li.mI ensp laocfet hoel lc locaanldn atilos neacluasndi soenl ffc-iiseunfwceyh ,a ve intercionue rvsyee rd iroencu,tni iverisnatle ernddeepnce ofn atnisAo.n calsi nm aetri,sa ola lsioni ntelllp ercot­ua duct.iT ohnei ntellcercetautaoilfo i nnsd ivli ndatuiaons becocmmoem onp rope.N rattiyonoanel- sidaenddnn aers­s rowi-dnmednebsesc ommeo raen dm oriem polsseai,nb d frotmh e numneartoiuosna anldl oclatile rat,ut rheesre ariasw eosr llidt uerr.ea t Theb oruegoi,sb iyte hrea pid improofv eiamnlesLlnt­ tr mentosfp rocdtui,ob nyt hiem mesnelfyca ilitmaetaends ofc ommuntiic,oda nrawasl,e l vetnh meo sbta rrbiaanna,­ tioinnstc oi vaitlii.To shnec heappr icoefis t cso mmodities arteh hee avayr tillewrhyi ciwhtbi a ttht deorwsan l Clh i­ nesweal lwsi,t h which thiet bfaonrrsbci'aen rstsi eeanly obsattihena troeffd o irngeertsoc apuilttaeI.tc mopelasl l nati,oo nnp saionfe xtciitonnt,oa doptb otughreeo miosd e ofp rocdtuioitnc ;mo peltsh etmo i nrtodcuew hati tc alls civsialliiionutt oeh imri sdtie,.. t, ob ecobmoeug reolihse­ m sel.v eIsnw oorn,de c irtee asat w orld aiftotswe nir mgae.

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On Colonialism PDF

380 Pages·1972·15.77 MB·English
by  Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels
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ON COLONIALISM Articflreotsmh Nee w YorkT ribune ando thWerri tings by KARMLA RX � andF REDERIECNKG ELS ... • r·) ·-.'....'>._·_'f ��' . . . ' ATHOLIC UNIVER;;rn OF AMERICLAI BRAF.R.iI WashinatDo.na. , INTERNATIONALP UBLISHERSN ew York Copyr©i g1h97tb2 yI NTERNATIOPNUABLL ISHCEoR.SI, N c. ALL RIGHTSR ESERVED CoI e/e.1 .­ JV 31 .f vi �9 05 lc.t7� � "\�· &o LibraorfyC ongreCsast alCoagr dN umber7:2 -801ii3 0 ISBN( Clot0h-)7 178-02(5P8a-p2e;r ba0c-k7)1 78-0259-0 Prinitnet dh Uen itSetda toefAs m erica � C ON T ENTS Page Publriss'hN eute 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • Manifeosftt oh eC ommunisPta rt(yE xcerBpytK sa·r)Mla .r xa nd Frediecrk Engels . . . .1 1 . • . . . • • . . • ARTICLEWSR ITTENI N1 805-1888 FirsItn rntaetionRaelv ie(wE xpcet.r) By KarlM arxa nd FrederEincgkle s .. 17 RevloutiionCn h inaan di nE uropBey.K a rlM arx 19 IndiBav.K arllll arx. . . . . 27 . . . . . . . SiCr hiale'Wso od'Esa sItn adniR eofrmsB.y K arl Marx 30 TheB ritiRsuhl ien I ndiBay.K a rla rllxl . . 35 . . • . Inad.iB yK arlM arx. . . . 42 . . . . • . . . . . TheE asItn dCioam pnay-IHtiss taonrdyR esuBlytK sa.r la rllxl 45 TheI ndiQaune stionT-eInraiRnsithg hBty .K arllll arx• 54 TheG overnmoefIn ntd iBay.K a rlM arx 61 TheE astI ndiQau eosnt.iB yK arl Marx 70 War Biunmr a.By K arMla rx. . 75 IndiaB.y K arl Mar.x .. . . 77 . . . TheF uutreR esulotfs tBhriet iRsuhli enI ndiBayK. a rMla rx 81 Anglo-Pe\rVsaiBrya.K n a rMla rx. . . 88 TheB ritQiusahr rweitlhC hinBay.K arMla rx. 91 The\ VarA gainPsetr sBiyaK .a rMla rx. . . 97 . ParliameDnetbaartoyen ts h eC hineHsote�i ilcisRty.K arMla rx1 01 TheC ominEgl ectiinEo nng laBnydK .n rlM arx. . . 1.70 EngliFsehr ociinCt hyi an.B yK arla rllxl. . 112 . . The NEenwg lEixsphe diitnCi hoinn Bay.F rederEincgke ls 116 Pers�inadC hinBay.F rederEincgke l.s 120 TheP esrainT reaBtyyK .a rl M.a rx 126 TheR evolitn tIhned iAarnm yB.y K arl Marx 130 TheR eovlitn I nidaB.y K arMla rx• 134 TheI ndiQaune stiBoyKn a.r lM arx. . 138 Afghani(sxEtcaentr )pI3.y F rederEincgke ls 134 TheI ndiRnenv oBlytK .a rMla rx. 125 Alge(rEixapc et.r) BFyr ederEincgke l.s . 165 InvestiogfTa otirotnui rneI sn d.i aBKya rMla rx 162 BritIinscho mienIs n diBay.K a rlMa rx. 168 TheA pparcohiInngd iLaona .n ByK arl arllxl 173 . Detsao iflt hAe ttacoknL ucknoBwyF. r ederEincgkse l 177 TheA nnexaotfiO oudnh .B y l\.arMla rx. . . 148 LordC ann'isnP groclamaantdiL oann dT enurienI ndiBay. Karl lliarx . . 190 . . TheB riistAhr myi nI nd.iI3 ayF rederEincgke ls . HJ:J: TheB ritGiosvhe rnmaenndtt h eS lave-TBryaK adre.l.H arx 198 -.A.Taxesi nI nlriaB.yK arlll larx. 203 � heI ndian ByBK ialrlli. ll a.r x 209 (1)TlwO piumTra dt'.R y Kr·lu Jlnlr.r 21� 217 � h<·O piumTra d<'. lly/ \ml .llor.r LOThe Anglo-CliTirncr:siUety Ky u.r /M rtr.r 221 �Questioofnt hfoel lialn slaBnyc! l\sa.Mra lr x . 22() .z :.:::> -:>. 6 CONT ENT S TheN ewC hineWasre( II,II ,I IIV,) B.y K arMla xr . . . . 2.3 1 TheB ritCiostht Torna d(eEx cpetr.)B yK arMla r.x . . 2.5 0 . . TheB ritGiosevhr nmeanntdt he FePnriiasno nBevKr asr.Ml a xr 253 ConfidenCtoimamlu nic(aEtcxieportn.) B yK ar.lMr xa . . 2.5 8 . FromE xcerpttsh e' Votro:k H istoorfIy r elaBnydF .r edcekr i Engse l. . .. ... . . . . 2.(3 0 . AboutthI er iQsuh.e s. tBi. yoF. nr..e d. e.r i• ck. E.n ge.l s . 2.6 1 . Englainn1d 8 4a5n d18 8(5 Exercp.Bt y) FredeErnigcek.l s 265 Protieocant ndF reTer ad(exE cpetr.)B yF rederEincgske l 2(36 FROMl\ 10ARXC'AS .PIATL Irela(nExdc erpftro mC apitVaoll.,I ,C haptXeXrV ). By Karl.M arx. . . . . . . . .2 73. . . . Genesoifts h eI ndustCraipailt a(lCihpseattrX XXIo fC apital, Vol.I )B.y K arMla rx. . . . . . . .2 91. . . . . . . HistorFiaccatlAs b ouMte rchanCta'pasil t (Excerpftr om ChaptXeXr o fC apiVtoall.I,I . IB )yK arMla rx. . . 30.5 . EnglanBdal'nasc eo fT rad(eEx cerfprto Cm apitVaoll.I, I I, ChapXtXeXrV ).B yK arMla r.x . . . . . 30.8 . . . SupplemteonC taip taVlol,mu e III( Excetr.)p By Frederick Engels . 309 . . . . . . . . . . . . • LETTERS Marxt oE ngelJsu,n2 e, 1 85.3 313 EngetlosM arxJ,u n6e, 1 853 314 Marxt oE ngeJlusn,1e 4 1,8 5. 3 315 . EngelsM artxoM, a y2 3,1 856 318 . Marxto E ngeJlasn,u ya 1r41,8 58 321 Marxt oE ngeOlsc,tb oer8 ,1 85.8 322 Marxt oE ngeNlosv,e bmer20 ,1 865 323 EngetlosM ar,xD ecemb1e,1r 8 65 324 Martxo E ngelNso,v ebmer 128,6. 7 325 Marxt oE nge,Nl osvebmer30 ,1 86.7 326 Martxo L .K ugelmAapnrn6,i, l1 86.8 328 EngeltsoM ar,xO ctboe2r4 1,6 89 .. 329 Marxt oL .K ugelmaNnonv,eb me2r9 1, 869 330 Marxt oE ngeDles,c emb1e01r,8 6.9 332 EngetlosM arxJ,a nua1r9y1, 8 7.0 . . 334 Marxt oS .M eyearn dA .V ogAtp,r 9i,l1 87.0 335 Marxt oN .F .D anielFseboranur,y 1 91,8 81 339 EngetlosE .B ernstAeiugnu,s9 t,1 882. 340 Engetlos KKa.u tsSkeyep,mtb e1r2 1,88 2. 341 EngetlosK .K atuskSye,ep mtbe1r8 1,8 38 . 342 EngetlosA .B eheJla,n uya r18, . 18.8 4 343 EngetlosK .K austkyF,e burar1y,6 18.8 4. 344 EngetlosN .F .D anielSseopntb,ee m2r2 1,9 82 345 Enegltso K .K atuksyS,e pterm2 h3e1.8 9/i. 346 EngetlosF . SAo.r gNeo,ev mebr1 01,8 9/i. 347 Notes 348 . • • . . . . . . NameI ndex . 366 • • • • • • • . PUBLISHER'NSO TE Nearlayl tlh ea rticilnet sh icso ll(eocntw erew rittbeynK arl Marxa ndF rederiEcnkg elfso rt heN ew YorkT ribunien t he 1850Mso.s td eawli thc oloniraulla en di ntervenbtyiB orni tain ando tehrc apitaploiwsetr isn I ndiaan dC hinaA.l soi ncluded area rticolneB su rmaP,e rsiAaf,g hanistAalng,e rainad I reland. Excerpotnst heh istoarnyd n aturoef c olonialfirsommC apital andf romt hec orrespondoefnM caer xa ndE ngelcso mpletthee anthology. Thes electwiaosn mawdiet ha viewt op resenttihneMg a rxist analysaises v,e ntthse mseluvnefso ldeodft, h ep redatocroyl onial poliocfyt hec apitasltiasttae nsdo ft hen ationlailb eratmioovne ­ mento ft heo ppresspeedo pleTsh.e l atewrr itinfgrso mC apital andt hec orrespondreonucnedo utt hep resentathiiosnt,o rically andt heoreticoanlt lhyes, o urcoefsc olonialainsdom n thes ig­ nificanocfet hen ationlailb eroantm iovementasss eebny M_a rx andE ngels. Marx'cso mmenot nt hee fforotf " Napoletohne L ittlteo"r e­ vivteh es lavter adiesi ndicatoifav et hemew hicrhu nst hrough allt heiwrr itinogns c olonialainsdmw ,h ichh asc ruciiamlp or­ tancteo day":T o converFtr ancien toa slave-trandaitnigo n wouldb et hes uremseta nso fe nslavFirnagn ceE.n"g elsso unded a similtahre mea se arlays1 84w7h ena,s ketdo s peaaks a "Ger­ man Democrata"t a commemoratioofnt heP olisrhe bellion againPsrtu ssiina1 830h,e s aid":A n atiocna nnobte comfer ee andc ontinautet hes amet imet oo ppreostsh enra tionAsn.d" lateirn,1 870M,a rxs aiwdi thr espetcotB ritirsuhl ien I reland: "A peoplweh icehn slavaenso thre peoplfeo rgietsos w nc hains." Anda gaiinn,C apitthailts,i m ew ithr eferetnoct eh eo ppression ofB lacpke oplient heU niteSdt ate"sL:a bocra nnoetm ancipate [7] itseilnaf whitsek iwnh erei nt heb lacikti sb randed." These pithcyo mmentesp itomtihzebe a sitch inkionfMg a rxa ndE ngels on ther oloef t hew orkincgl asosft heo pperssonra tiowni th respetcoct o loniaalinsdnm a tionoaplp erssioann,di nr elation tot heiorw nc laasism sT.h ist hougwhats e nrichaenddp rojected inttoh ec ontemporary imepreabr yiL aelniisnt. The Marxisfto undefrosr estahwe c ollaposfet hec olonial systeImn.t hep erioodp enebdy t heG reaOtc tobeRre volution, followbeytd h eg rowtohft h�s ociawloirsdlt a ftWeorr ldW arI I, then ational libmeorvaetmieonndt isd i ndeebdr niga boutth e downfaolflt heo ldc olonisatlr ucetsuH.ro wever, remrnea­nts maina,n de venw herien dependehnacsbe e enw ont hes trgugle againnseto -coloniianlA isisamA, f ricaan dL atiAnm ericaan,d againrsatc isimnt heU niteSdt ataensd e lsewheprreo,c eeodns ane xtendisncga lTeh.u st heswer itinbgyMs a rxa ndE ngelasr e particuliamrployr tatnotd afyo rt hel ightth eyt hroown the histoorfyc olonialainsdem s peciaolnl qyu estioonfns a tional liberation. [8] PROLOGUE [11 KarMla rxa rzFdr ederEincgke ls MANFIESTOOF T HEC OMMUNISPTA RTY (xEcerpts) Thed isvceoroyf A mecrait,h reo undoifnt gh eC ap,e openuepdf regsrho ufnrod trhies ibnogu rigse.ioT ehe East-Inn adnidCa hinmeaskreet ,st hceo nliosiaootnf A me­r iac,t rawdieht the co,l otnihineec sreiants heme e naso f exchanagnedi nc omomditgieense r,ga alvlteyoc omme,r ce ton aviga,t iitonond usatnri ym,p unlesvebe erf okrneon w, andt heretboty h,re e lvuotiroyen lmaeenitn t hteto tering feudsacoli eatr ypa,di d eveleon.pt m Thef eudsayls toefmi ndtur,syu ndewrh icihn dusl tria producwtaismo onnop olibsyce ldeo dsg uisln,do wn ol nog­ ers ufifcefdo r gtrhoew iwnagn tosft hnee wm ark.eT thse manufactusryisnttgeo mo ikt psl cae.T heg uilda-semtrs werpeu shoendo nesd ieb yt hem anufactumriidndgl e clsa;sd ivisoiflo anb obuewrte etnh ed ifferceonrotpr ate guilvdassn hieidn t hfea coefd iivisoonf l aboiuner ca h sinwgolkres hpo. Menatimteh em arkektesp etv egrr owitnhged, e amnd everr insg.iE vemna nufactnuolr noeg esru ifcf.eT dhere­ upons,tm e aandm achinrereyv olutiinodnuisspterrdoi ­al ducotniT.h ep lcaeo fm anufacwtaustr keae nb y tgihae,n t ModerIndn ust,rt yhpel aocfet hien duslmt irdidacllseas , byi nudstrmiilalli iornetash,le e adoefrw sh olien duslt ria amrie,ts hmeo edrbno ugreois. Moderinn druysh tase stabltihsweho erdlm da rektf,o r whicthh eds iceorvyo fA meripcavae dt hew ay. This markehtas givaenni mmendseeevo lpmetnotc ommerce, ton aivgat,it oocn ommunicabtyil oann. Td hidse velop­ menhta si,ni s tt ur,r necateodnt heex ntseni oofi ndu;s try andi np roporatsii nodnu sctormym,ce ern,a viigo,anr tail- ' 12 KAHLM ARXA NDF REDERICEKN GELS wayesx tendiend ,t he prsoapmoer tthiebo onu rgeoisie devoepleidn,c reiatscsea dp i,at nadl hpeudis nto batchke­ grouenvde cralys hsa nddeodw fnr otmh Mei ddlAege .s . . . Then eeodfa contsantelxypn adi11mgar kefto irt psr o­ duccthsa stehsbe o uerosgiioev etrh weh olseu rfoafct eh e glo.bI etm usnte stelveer yhwer,se ettelvreey wrh,eee s­ tablciosnhn exeivoenrhsve wr.e Theb ourgehoaitshs roiueg iht s etxipnol oofti htweao rld market ag ciovsemno tpaoncl hiaratcotp erro ducatnido n counmsptino ine evryc uontrTyo.t hge reacth agroifn Reacntiisoitthsa ,ds r awfnr oumn detrhf ee eotfi ndtursy thnea tilog nraouonndw hicihts toodA.l oll -detsablished natniaoiln dustribeese dneh rsaotvyeeo dra rdea ibleyi ng detsreodyT.h eayr dei sdlgoebdyn ewi ndus,tw rhioesise­n troducbteicoonma e lsi faned d eatqhu estfioorn c avilil­ lisneadtn isbo,y i ndustthrainteol s no gewro rukp diinge­ noursa wm aetri,ba ulrta wm aterdiraalw fnr otmh ree ­ moteszto n;ei sndustwrhoiseeps r oudctasr e" Onmseud, nootn layth omeb,ui tne veqruya rotfte hrge l o.bI enp lcae oft hoel wda ntss,a tiiesbdfy t hper oudctioofnt shc eo un­ tr,yw ef innde ww antrse,q uifroitrnh ge sitairs factthieo n produocfdt iss tlaanntad nsd c li.mI ensp laocfet hoel lc locaanldn atilos neacluasndi soenl ffc-iiseunfwceyh ,a ve intercionue rvsyee rd iroencu,tni iverisnatle ernddeepnce ofn atnisAo.n calsi nm aetri,sa ola lsioni ntelllp ercot­ua duct.iT ohnei ntellcercetautaoilfo i nnsd ivli ndatuiaons becocmmoem onp rope.N rattiyonoanel- sidaenddnn aers­s rowi-dnmednebsesc ommeo raen dm oriem polsseai,nb d frotmh e numneartoiuosna anldl oclatile rat,ut rheesre ariasw eosr llidt uerr.ea t Theb oruegoi,sb iyte hrea pid improofv eiamnlesLlnt­ tr mentosfp rocdtui,ob nyt hiem mesnelfyca ilitmaetaends ofc ommuntiic,oda nrawasl,e l vetnh meo sbta rrbiaanna,­ tioinnstc oi vaitlii.To shnec heappr icoefis t cso mmodities arteh hee avayr tillewrhyi ciwhtbi a ttht deorwsan l Clh i­ nesweal lwsi,t h which thiet bfaonrrsbci'aen rstsi eeanly obsattihena troeffd o irngeertsoc apuilttaeI.tc mopelasl l nati,oo nnp saionfe xtciitonnt,oa doptb otughreeo miosd e ofp rocdtuioitnc ;mo peltsh etmo i nrtodcuew hati tc alls civsialliiionutt oeh imri sdtie,.. t, ob ecobmoeug reolihse­ m sel.v eIsnw oorn,de c irtee asat w orld aiftotswe nir mgae.

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