StuidniIe nisdaa nn Tidb etBaudndhi sm THISS ERIEWSA S CONCEVIEDt op roviafd oer ufmo pru blisohuitnsgt anding new contritbous tcihoonlsa rosnIh ndiipa ann dT ibetaBnu ddhiasnmda lstoo makaec cesssiebmlienr aels eanroctwh i deklnyo wonu tsiand aer roswp ecialist audienicnec,l udtirnagn slaotfai popnrso prmioantoeg raapnhdsc ollecotfi ons artifcrloeomst helra nguaTgheess e.r isetsr itvose hse ldi gohntt hIen diBcu d dhist trabdyie txipoonssti hnegm t oh istoricali-ncqruiitriyc,a li lluminating through contexatnudaa lniazlayttshiieosstn er adituinoinqsuh'ee ritaangde the signioffti hceacinorcn et ribtuott ihowen o rlrde'lsi gainodu sp hilosophical achievtesm.e n Memberosft hEed itoBroiaarld : TomT illema(ncso -chUaniirv)e,ro sfLi atuys anne JosCea bez(6cno -chUaniirv)e,r osfCi atlyifo rnSiaan,tB aa rbara GeorgDerse yfWiullsi,a mCso lleMgaes,s achusetts JanGeyta tsHoa,r vaUrndi versity PauHla rrisSotna,n foUrndi versity TonHiu beHru,m bolUdnti verBseirtlyi,n ShorKyua tsuRryau,k oUknui verKysoittyo, ThuptJeinn Lpaan gIrnis,t iotfTu itbee tClaans sMiocnst,r eal FranRke ynolEdmse,r itUunsi,v erosfCi htiyc ago E.G enSem itTihb,e tBaund dhRiessotu rCceen tNeer,w York CristSicnhae rrer-SUcnhiavuebro,sfL i atyu sanne ErnSstte inkeUlnlinveerr,os fVi iteyn na Leonavradnd eKru ijHpa,r vaUrndi versity STUDIES IN INDIAN AN D TIBETAN BUDDHISM OMNISCIENACNED THER HETORIOCF R EASON SdnatkafarinKtdaa m alafila onR atliyioA,tnrg aumenatnaRdte ilooiuAngisu, t hority SarLa.M cClintock WISDOMP UBLICATIOBNOSS TON • WisdPoumb lications 19E9l Smt reet SomerMvA0i l2l1Ue4S 4A www .iwsdompubs.org © 20S1a01r .Ma c Clintock Alrli ghts reserved. Nop artth bioosfo k bmera eyp roidnau ncfyero dmo rb ya nmye aenlse,c otrro nic mechainnicclapulhd.oig trnoagrp heyc,o rodria bnniygyno ,fr masttiooornrra e gter ieval sysotret me chnonlokown goiowernsl adteevr elwoiptehpdoe,ur tm iisnws riiotni ng frotmhp eu blisher. LibroaCfryo ngCrateaslsgo -giinn-PuDbaltiac ation MclCintSoa1cr.ka , Omniscaintedhnr ech ee toorfre ia:csS oann taarnaKdka �miatlaa Sila onR atioAnragluimteyna,tn Radet liioAgnui,to hu/osSr ai1rt.Ma yc Clintock. pc.m .( S-tuidInin edasin aTdni beBtuadnd hism) Inclturdaenssf loramSt ainosnksr it. Inclbuidbelsi orgeerfraepanhnciidecn sad le x. lSB0N- 8617(1p-b:a6k l6.k1 .- 2p aper) I.S anta7ra0k5�-Ti7att6ta2v,.a sa2qK.la gmraalflha7a.S1. l 3l-aT7a,t6 t3v.as angra hapiakf3aiO..jm nisc(iTehneocokfern yo wl4e.Rd hgeet)o rica-sRpeelcigtisous Buddh5iB.su md.dp hhiissoltypo .1hT. itle. 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Thibso owkap sr odwuicteehnd v ironmentWaelh amveieln edctfotu eldn ess. \1 pritnhttii sor nl3 e0p e rcPeCnWrt e cypcalpAeesdarr .e swuel ths,aa vvteeh de flolowriensgo1 ut7rrc e5eme sis:l, Bl TiUoosnef n e1r,gpy5,o9 u7on gfdr se enghaosuesse, 7,6ga9l1ol wfoa ntsae nr4d,6 7 poosfuo nldisd F owmrao sritenoe fr.m aptlieovanis,se i t ouwre bswwwit.ew,i sdomTphupibassp .ieaosrlr F sgSo.cC e rtFiofimreo dri.en forma tion, pwwwle.afusssec. ovrigs.i t for WinifreMday J olly and AleJkanhJeao lly PublisAhcekrn'osw ledgment THEP UBLISgHrEaRt eafuclklnyo wtlhehede golefpts hH ee resyFh amily Foundianstp ioonns tohpreui bnlgi ocfta htbiiosoo nk . Contents PREFACE XIII I.I NTRODCUTION ThReh etoofRr eiacs on 4 ReasRohne,t aonrOdim cn,i science I I BuddPhhiispltho isao 14 ThCeo ntoofuO rmsni sciine nIcned ia 2.3 OmniscitehPneac TIeexi ta isnn d Tthheer aTvraaddiat i2.on8 MahasarpagnShdai rvkaas tPievrasdpoae ncOt minviessc i32.e nce MahayDaenvae loipTnmh eenotorsfti heBesu ddha's Omniscience 34 ModeolfOs m nisciinteh Tanetc tev aashaa� gr antdh Peaiiji ka OmniscainReden lcieAg uitohuosr ity ThPea Athhe ad 42. 2..TH ER HETORICACLO MPLEXITOYF T HET EXTS 47 Audience 49 ThAec tIunatle Anuddeide nce ThIed eAauld ience StyolfRe esa soannAidrn ggu mentation Argumaepdne torsns aamnA dr gumaedhn otms inem NyaayR easoning Parm1}aaT heory vii viiiO MNISCEINCEA ND THER HETORIOCF R EASON ThSel iSdcianolgfAe n alysis 8S ScholRaesatsioNcne ignogt:Ti raadtiitnigo n anIdn novation 91 Struocftt huTerat et vaashaaa�n tgdhr Peailj iak 9S AnaloyfDs eipse nAdreinsti ng 98 AnaloyfRse ilsi Aguitohuosr ity 102 Purpooftsh eTesa ttgvarahsaaan td�h Peailj iak lSO KamalParseislea'nostft a hPteui ropno se lSO Kamal'Aasns ailloyafts hiPesu rpose 109 3.D OGMAS,C ONNOTATIONS,A ND CONTEXTS I3 1 DogmoafOs m niscainBedun dcdeh ahood I3 1 ThRee quiroefGm reeCnaottm passion I1 6 ThPee ercftoitfoh nAe i mosSf e alnfOd t her I1 9 ThTew oO bsactuirons 132 Summary 131 Connotations 132 AsseDshsairnmga Ploorstiiot'nTis oto aOnlm niscie1n3cS e TheT attsvaga�arhaan tdh Peailj ioknDa h aramnidc TotaOlm niscience 138 The ShiNftaitonufgrt ehO eb jeocfKt nso wledge 141 RhetoCroinctaelx ts 144 AS triRchteltyoC roinctaelx t IS4 TwoR hetoCroinctawelix tSthps e cAidfidscrs eees 147 TheF inCahla pottfe hrTeat tv�agsrhaaaa nd Ptailjhiek a 148 AudiaennSdcte y olfRe esa sointnih neg C Fhianpatle rI S I Struocftt huFeri enC ahla p(t:IPe )urr vapak�a IS2 Struocftt huFeri enC ahla p(t2eU)rt:r tpa aak�a IS6 Detoafit lhSest ruocftt huUert etp aarka�a I7S RelaAtmioonntgshF eo uArr guments 159 The" InvesotfEi xgtaetOribnojanel c ts" 162 CONTENTS ix 4.O MNISCIENCIEsP O SSIBLE: THEG ENERALD EMONSTRATION 16S RebutKtuimnaagr'R iseul ftatoiOfom nn iscience 16S RefutthiDanhtga rIsm Raa dically Inacc1e6ss6i ble Refiunttgh AantPy r madl,lCaa Dni psroOvmen iscie1n70c e PerceCpatninRooentf Oumten iscience 173 InfeCraennncRoee tf Oumten iscience 179 ThOet hPearrm dl,lCaansn Roetf Oumten iscien1c8e4 ThNeo npercoeafpn Ot minoins Bceiienngt INso Cte rtain 1 S8 ConcluItsB ieIotssnoLt : e Tth eBreDe o ubt 186 DemonsttrhOaamttni insgc IiPseo nscsei ble 178 InfeorfeCn acpeaK cdirytdyn:u madnnda Srrtabhvaatpramdl,la 18 8 Ignoraatsn hVceie s oiafoS ne lf 191 ThAen titdoIog tneno crTeah:Ve i soifSo enl flessne1s9Ss ThVei soiSfoe nl flesYsogniPeces rsc eapst ion 199 ResptooOnbs jee cCtoinocnestr hnAein ntgi dote 200 ThPee ercftiobfti hlVeii tsoyifS o enl flessness 208 ThNea toutfre h e MLiunmdi:na onSudes e Rienagl ity2 12 ConclTuhsPeie oerncf:to iWfoi ns dIoPsmo ssible 219 DemonstTortaaOtlmi nnigs cience 212 ThLeo goifPc e ercftibility 221 OmniscaiKsen nocweti hnSege lflessness thPaetr vadTehsi nAglsl 232 ThAepo hTah eoarnYydog iPce rception 226 AnE quiivooicntna h Tteer mA llD harsm?a 229 ConclOumsniiosnc:ai Rsee nflceeAxw iavree ness 234 S.O MNISCIENCIEsA C TUALT:H ES PECIFDIECM ONSTRATION2 37 ThSeu bjoetfch Dtee btaeS:u persSeenesiinbgl e 238 ThBeu ddahasKa n owoeftr hH ei ddCeanp acities oMfa ntras 241 x OMNISCIENCE AND THER HETORIOCF REASON ThSed dhISysua p ersSeenesoiinMnb iglm ea qTtersmask a2. 46 Overvoieftwh S ep iefcic Demonstration2. 46 ThSet aotVfuer sb Taeslt imony 2.3 5 AT ensiiotnnh S ep ecific Demonstrat2.i o5n 6 Dh armaoknIi nerfrtrii ngQ uMaelnittaile s 2.5 8 SantaraankKd�a imtaal aIsneifrlrai nognQ uMaelnitta2.il6e 2.s ThTeer mS rnrghdaigykdia tnh Peafi ijkd 2.64 AcknowltehdtaghtBie un dgd MhaaNy oHta vBee eFni rs2.t6 8 ThSep ecDiefmiocn starasCa otriooolntfl ha Gere yn era2.7l 1 WhoC aInn ftehBreu dd'Oshm aniscience? 2.72. RecontchiTelw ioIn ngt erpretations 2.7 6 SuppleAmregnutmaielntn h tDese monstration2. 7 7 ThBeu ddOhman'iss cIiAset ntceiesnt th Veeedd a 2.7 7 ThBeu ddChoam'psa sasasMi aoronkfH iSsu perior2.i8t0y 6M.O TIVEFSO RT HET woD EMONSTRATIONS 2.85 Motifvrote hsGe e naelr Detmroantsion 2.86 TrustwoArwatrheyan aseu sJsst ifoiAfcc attiioonn 2.86 DouabastJ ustiffroiA ccattiioonn 2.19 FaiatnJhdu dicious Persons 2.99 SummatMoitoinfv:rote hsGe e neDreamlo nstrat3i03o n Motifvrote hsSe p eicDcie fmotnrsation 303 FirHyspto thCeasuisJsiu:nd gi PceirosutosGon o fs ro R efu30ge5 SecoHnypdo thesis:B uGdrdoShucinrsditip ntgu re3s70 ThCei rcAuplparro ach 31 1 ThLei nAepaprr oach 314 ThPer obwliettmhhL ei nAepaprr oach 31 5 ThPer esenotfSa citrpitouBnra aslIelnedyfr ence 317 ThPer oviNsaitoounrfaceSlr i;pltlBuyar sIenedfr enc3e2.4 SomEex plSitcaitteo mnte hnMeto st iBveeh itnhPder oo3f2. 7 FaiitRnha diIcnaalclcyEe nstsiitbilees 32.3 ScripBtausrIeandlf leyr eRnhceet oTaroosil c aa l 373