Oil Information 2019

775 Pages·2019·10.523 MB·100\775

O i l
i n f o r m a t i o n
2019
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY
AGENCY
The IEA examines IEA member IEA association
the full spectrum countries: countries:
of energy issues
including oil, gas Australia Brazil
and coal supply and Austria China
demand, renewable Belgium India
energy technologies, Canada Indonesia
electricity markets, Czech Republic Morocco
energy efficiency, Denmark Singapore
access to energy, Estonia South Africa
demand side Finland Thailand
management and France
much more. Through Germany
its work, the IEA Greece
advocates policies Hungary
that will enhance Ireland
the reliability, Italy
affordability and Japan
sustainability of Korea
energy in its 30 Luxembourg
member countries, Mexico
8 association Netherlands
countries and New Zealand
beyond. Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
The European
Commission also
participates in the
work of the IEA
Please note that this
publication is subject to
specific restrictions that limit
its use and distribution. The
terms and conditions are
available online at
www.iea.org/t&c/
Source: IEA. All rights
reserved.
International Energy Agency
Website: www.iea.org
O i l
i n f o r m a t i o n
2019
with 2018 data
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OIL INFORMATION (2019 edition) - iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION ................................................. v Ireland ................................................................ III.264
Israel ................................................................... III.278
Italy .................................................................... III.292
OIL OVERVIEW ................................................. vii Japan .................................................................. III.306
Korea .................................................................. III.320
Latvia ................................................................. III.334
PART I: EXPLANATORY NOTES Lithuania ............................................................ III.347
1. Definitions of products and flows ....................... I.3 Luxembourg ....................................................... III.361
2. Technical notes: oil supply and demand Mexico ............................................................... III.374
definitions ......................................................... I.11 Netherlands ........................................................ III.388
3. Sources and notes .............................................. I.15 New Zealand ...................................................... III.402
4. Geographical coverage ...................................... I.17 Norway ............................................................... III.416
5. Recent data revisions ......................................... I.21 Poland ................................................................ III.430
Portugal .............................................................. III.444
Slovak Republic ................................................. III.458
PART II: WORLD AND OECD OIL DATA Slovenia .............................................................. III.472
Spain .................................................................. III.485
World energy balance ............................................. II.2
Sweden ............................................................... III.499
OECD Total energy balance ................................... II.3
Switzerland ........................................................ III.513
World oil demand ................................................... II.4
Turkey ................................................................ III.527
World crude oil and NGL production ..................... II.6
United Kingdom ................................................. III.541
World refinery output ............................................. II.8
United States ...................................................... III.555
World supply to international marine bunkers ..... II.10
World supply to international aviation bunkers .... II.11 Country notes ................................................... III.569
World trade of crude and products ....................... II.12 Abbreviations and conversion factors ............ III.593
Share of oil in OECD energy mix ......................... II.20
World demand by main product groups ............... II.21
PART IV: OIL PRICES ................................ IV.1
World demand by main product groups (kb/d) ..... II.44
PART V: HISTORICAL TIME SERIES
PART III: DETAILED OECD OIL DATA
FOR OECD COUNTRIES
OECD Total ........................................................... III.2
OECD Americas .................................................. III.16 Production ............................................................... V.2
OECD Asia Oceania ............................................ III.30 Net imports .............................................................. V.6
OECD Europe ...................................................... III.44 Refinery input ....................................................... V.12
IEA Total ............................................................. III.58 Gross refinery output ............................................ V.14
Australia .............................................................. III.72 Gross consumption by product.............................. V.16
Austria ................................................................. III.86 Consumption in transformation............................. V.30
Belgium ............................................................. III.100 Energy industry own use ....................................... V.32
Canada ............................................................... III.114 Final consumption ................................................. V.34
Chile .................................................................. III.128 Consumption in transport ...................................... V.36
Czech Republic .................................................. III.142 Consumption in industry ....................................... V.38
Denmark ............................................................ III.156 Consumption in other ............................................ V.40
Estonia ............................................................... III.170 Use of biogasoline/biodiesel for blending ............. V.42
Finland ............................................................... III.183 Consumption of fuel oil according to
France ................................................................ III.197 sulphur content ................................................... V.48 d.
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Germany ............................................................ III.211 Oil supply per unit of GDP .................................. V.49 v
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Greece ................................................................ III.225 Oil supply per capita ............................................. V.50 s
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Hungary ............................................................. III.239 Share of oil in OECD CO emissions ................... V.51 s r
2 ht
Iceland ............................................................... III.253 OECD Economic Indicators .................................. V.52 g
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OIL INFORMATION (2019 edition) - v
INTRODUCTION
The Oil Information 2019 is the latest edition of a the IEA may differ from the sum of monthly data
publication that has been produced annually since 1989. submissions due to the lack of availability of data on a
monthly basis, or due to different reporting entities.
Part II, World and OECD oil data, provides summary
These differences tend to be widespread for certain
tables of world oil market developments, with time
products, such as petroleum coke, excluded from
series back to 1971.
monthly demand in certain countries, and certain flows,
Part III, Detailed OECD oil data, provides in tabular such as international marine bunkers, refinery fuel,
form a more detailed and comprehensive picture of oil transfers and observed gross inland deliveries. To ar-
supply, demand and end-use consumption for the
rive at a comparable time series between AOS and
OECD by region and individual countries.1
MOS data, the 2018 monthly data are adjusted to take
Part IV, Oil prices, shows time series of oil products into account the historical differences between the two
import costs, spot prices and end-use prices and taxes data sets. Data for 2018 may therefore differ from simi-
up to 2019. lar statistics published in the publication Oil, Gas, Coal
and Electricity Quarterly Statistics (based on MOS
Part V, Historical time series for OECD countries,
data). Please see notes related to individual countries
shows time series of major oil flows for all years begin-
for more information on data sources and estimations.
ning in 1985 and ending in 2018, where data are available.
All data for Part III and selected information from
Note that the references to OECD in this publication
include the 36 Member countries2: Australia, Austria, Part II are available on USB drive.
Belgium, Canada, Chile, Czech Republic, Denmark, In addition, a data service is available on the internet. It
Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, includes unlimited access through an annual subscription
Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Korea, Latvia, as well as the possibility to obtain data on a pay-per-
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Mexico, the Netherlands, view basis. Details are available at http://data.iea.org.
New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak
Data were collected by the team in the Energy Data
Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey, the United Kingdom and the United States. Centre (EDC) of the IEA Secretariat, headed by
Duncan Millard until February 2019 and currently by
Statistics for OECD countries are based on data submis-
Nick Johnstone.
sions from national administrations to the Secretariat.
Statistics up to 2017 are from the Annual Oil Statistics Within the IEA, for OECD members, data and
(AOS) database, while provisional oil data for 2018 are overviews were prepared: by Beatriz Martinez and
mainly based on the Monthly Oil and Gas Statistics Konstantinos Theodoropoulos with the support of
(MOS) database, except for blending of liquid biofuels Laura Mari Martinez for coal, by Aidan Kennedy for
(Annual Biofuels Survey). Annual data submitted to electricity, by Samantha Mead for renewables, by
Angela Ortega Pastor for oil, and by Louis Chambeau
and Faidon Papadimoulis for natural gas. OECD fuel
data were prepared under the responsibility of Julian d.
1. This document is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty e
over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and Prime for coal, electricity and renewables, and under erv
boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. the responsibility of Erica Robin for oil and natural es
O2th.E isLC iptDhu ubMalinceimaat ibwoenar.ss Aanncodct oiasrnd n ionOtgE liynC,c DlLu idMtehdeum ainnb ietahr eda ozt eotsnh een oattgi mgarpee pgoeafa trep sri.en p tahrae tiloisnt ooff gparesp. aOreEdC Dby e nReérgmyi bGaliagnocuexs, dFartaa nacneds coov eMrvaiettwiosn waenrde All rights r
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INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
vi - OIL INFORMATION (2019 edition)
Faidon Papadimoulis under the responsibility of We would like to thank our numerous contacts
Roberta Quadrelli. Non-OECD countries statistics and worldwide in national administrations and in public
overviews were prepared by Nicolas Coënt, Laila and private companies for their helpful co-operation.
El-Ashmawy, Musa Erdogan, Markus Fager-Pintilä,
Enquiries about data or methodology in this publica-
Julia Guyon, Byungho Jung, Nikolaos Kordevas and
tion should be addressed to:
Claire Morel, with the support of Antonio Carvalho,
under the responsibility of Céline Rouquette. Energy Data Center
International Energy Agency / OECD
Erica Robin has overall responsibility for this report.
9, rue de la Fédération
The publication and its statistics were prepared by
75739 Paris Cedex 15, France
Angela Ortega Pastor. Desktop publishing was carried
out by Sharon Burghgraeve. E-mail: [email protected]

What’s new?
New OECD Member: Lithuania
Lithuania became an OECD Member in July 2018. Accordingly, Lithuania appears in the list of OECD
Members and is included in the OECD aggregates for data from 1990.
New Association country: South Africa
South Africa joined the IEA as an Association country in November 2018. Accordingly South Africa is now
included in the IEA and Accession/Association countries aggregate for data starting in 1971 and for the entire
time series.

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OIL INFORMATION (2019 edition) - vii
OIL OVERVIEW
In 2018 both demand and supply of oil increased Figure 2. World refinery output and oil product
globally, brought about by increased production of demand growth between 2009 and 2017*
liquids in the United States and increased demand in
Asian markets. At the same time, OECD stocks of
both primary and secondary oil products fell at the
end of 2018.
Figure 1. World oil supply and demand
Million tonnes
5000 200
4500 150
4000 100
3500 50

3000 -
* China includes the (People’s Republic of) China; Hong Kong, China
2500 -50
2000 -100
1970 1976 1982 1988 1994 2000 2006 2012 2018 Figure 3. Ratio of refinery output
over oil product* demand – 2017
Supply-Demand gap (secondary axis)
Crude oil and NGL production
Total oil demand Africa 0.50
Non-OECD Americas 0.71
Over the period 2009 to 2017, refinery output in Asia, Asia (excl China) 0.85
the Middle East and non-OECD Europe and Eurasia
OECD (excl US) 0.93
has increased, reflecting comparable growth in oil
demand over the same period. China 0.95
United States 0.99
However, in Asia oil product demand increased at a
faster rate than refinery production. In Africa and Middle East 1.03
non-OECD Americas, refinery output has not kept
Non-OECD Europe/Eurasia 1.48
pace with demand growth, which is therefore increas- d.
0.00 1.00 2.00 e
ingly met by imports of refined products. In the v
er
OECD refinery output increased moderately over this * Total motor gasoline includes motor gasoline, jet gasoline and aviation es
period (+1.5%) whilst remained stable. gwaasxoelsin, ep.e Otrothleeur mpr coodkuec tasn idn coluthdeer woihl iptero sdpuicritts, .l ubricants, bitumen, paraffin hts r
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viii - OIL INFORMATION (2019 edition)
Figure 5. Crude and NGL production
Oil supply in the world’s top six producers
Million tonnes
1000
In 20181, world oil production2 stood at 98.3 Mb/d, up
on the 2017 daily production level of 95.7 mb/d. 750
Production increased in the OECD (+9.0%, 105 Mt,
2.4 Mb/d) counteracting declines in OPEC3 (-0.2%, 500
7 Mt, -0.08 Mb/d). Elsewhere, production increased as
well (1.0%, 15 Mt, 0.3 Mb/d). 250
Figure 4. World oil production by region 0
Million tonnes
2000
United States Saudi Arabia
1750 Russian Federation Canada
Iraq Iran
1500
1250
Figure 6. Change in OECD oil production
1000
by main producing countries
750
Million tonnes
500 110 60%
250 100 50%
90
0 40%
80
1970 1976 1982 1988 1994 2000 2006 2012 2018
70 30%
OECD OPEC Rest of the world 60 20%
50
10%
40
This increase in world oil production was driven by 30 0%
the United States, where production increased by 20 -10%
10
15.6 % compared to 2017. As such, the United States -20%
0
remained the world’s top producer (723 Mt, -10 -30%
16.7 Mb/d), followed by Saudi Arabia (575 Mt, -20 -40%
United Canada Mexico Norway UK Rest of
12.3 Mb/d), the Russian Federation (554 Mt,
States OECD
11.4 Mb/d) and Canada (265 Mt, 5.3 Mb/d). Iraq
Growth 2016-2017 Growth 2017-2018p
overtook Iran as the world’s fifth largest producer, as
Share of total OECD productionin 2018p (right axis)
production in the latter fell by 4.4% in 2018.
At the OECD level, production notably declined in United States output reached new record levels in
Mexico and Norway (-6.3% and -6.2% y-o-y 2018. Crude oil production in the country has
respectively) but was far outweighed by the increase increased significantly over the past decade driven by
in the United States and Canada output. As a result, increased production in the Permian basin, as well as
OECD production of oil accounted for almost a third new projects coming online in the Gulf of Mexico
of world production in 2018, up from just above a since 2016.
quarter in the previous year.
Canadian supply growth is driven by continued strong
growth in oil sands output (+2.9%) and the increase in
conventional crude oil and condensate production,
supported by more wells coming online throughout
2017 than had been the case in 2016.
12.. APllela esnee rregfye rd taota t hfoe rt e2c0h1n8i caarle n portoevsi isnio Sneacl.t ion I.2. ed.
Elsewhere in the OECD, production also increased in v
3. For the purpose of this Overview, OPEC includes data for Congo er
that became a full member of OPEC on 22 June 2018, and Qatar that the United Kingdom (+10.0% y-o-y) due to multiple es
tdeartma infialetesd aintsd mtaebmlebse, rsdhaitpa ofonr 1C Joannguoa riys 2n0o1t 9i.n Icnlu tdheed aicnc otmhep aOnPyiEnCg new projects coming online in the UK continental ghts r
aggregate, but available separately. shelf towards the end of 2017. All ri
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