Oil information 2015

752 Pages·2015·6.849 MB·English

by  OECD

I E A S T A T I S T I C S
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OIL
INFORMATION
2015
Secure Sustainable Together
OIL
INFORMATION
2015
Oil Information is a comprehensive reference book on current developments in
oil supply and demand. The first part of this publication contains key data on
world production, trade, prices and consumption of major oil product groups,
with time series back to the early 1970s.
The second part gives a more detailed and comprehensive picture of oil
supply, demand, trade, production and consumption by end-user for each
OECD country individually and for the OECD regions. Trade data are reported
extensively by origin and destination.
Oil Information is one of a series of annual IEA statistical publications
on major energy sources; other reports are Coal Information, Electricity
Information, Natural Gas Information and Renewables Information.
(61 2015 10 1 E1) e132
ISBN 978-92-64-23729-2
ISSN 1683-4259
-:HSTCQE=WX\W^W:
OIL
INFORMATION
2015
with 2014 data
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
The International Energy Agency (IEA), an autonomous agency, was established in November 1974.
Its primary mandate was – and is – two-fold: to promote energy security amongst its member
countries through collective response to physical disruptions in oil supply, and provide authoritative
research and analysis on ways to ensure reliable, affordable and clean energy for its 29 member
countries and beyond. The IEA carries out a comprehensive programme of energy co-operation among
its member countries, each of which is obliged to hold oil stocks equivalent to 90 days of its net imports.
The Agency’s aims include the following objectives:
n Secure member countries’ access to reliable and ample supplies of all forms of energy; in particular,
through maintaining effective emergency response capabilities in case of oil supply disruptions.
n Promote sustainable energy policies that spur economic growth and environmental protection
in a global context – particularly in terms of reducing greenhouse-gas emissions that contribute
to climate change.
n Improve transparency of international markets through collection and analysis of
energy data.
n Support global collaboration on energy technology to secure future energy supplies
and mitigate their environmental impact, including through improved energy
efficiency and development and deployment of low-carbon technologies.
n Find solutions to global energy challenges through engagement and
dialogue with non-member countries, industry, international
organisations and other stakeholders.
IEA member countries:
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
This publication reflects the views of the International Energy Agency
France
(IEA) Secretariat but does not necessarily reflect those of individual
IEA member countries. The IEA makes no representation or Germany
warranty, express or implied, in respect to the publication’s
Greece
contents (including its completeness or accuracy) and shall not
be responsible for any use of, or reliance on, the publication. Hungary
Ireland
This document and any map included herein are without
prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, Italy
to the delimitation of international frontiers and
Japan
boundaries, and to the name of any territory, city or area.
Korea (Republic of)
Luxembourg
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
© OECD/IEA, 2015 Spain
International Energy Agency Sweden
9 rue de la Fédération Switzerland
75739 Paris Cedex 15, France Turkey
www.iea.org United Kingdom
United States
Please note that this publication
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The European Commission
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The terms and conditions are also participates in
available online at www.iea.org/t&c/ the work of the IEA.
OIL INFORMATION (2015 Edition) - iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION ................................................. v Italy .................................................................... III.315
Japan .................................................................. III.330
Korea ................................................................. III.345
KEY OIL TRENDS ........................................... vii Luxembourg ...................................................... III.360
Mexico ............................................................... III.373
Netherlands ........................................................ III.388
PART I: EXPLANATORY NOTES
New Zealand ...................................................... III.403
1. Product and flow definitions ............................... I.3 Norway .............................................................. III.418
2. Technical note: oil supply and demand Poland ................................................................ III.433
definitions ........................................................... I.9 Portugal.............................................................. III.448
3. Geographical coverage ..................................... I.12 Slovak Republic ................................................. III.463
4. Recent data revisions ........................................ I.15 Slovenia ............................................................. III.478
Spain .................................................................. III.492
Sweden .............................................................. III.507
PART II: WORLD OIL DEVELOPMENTS Switzerland ........................................................ III.522
Turkey................................................................ III.537
WORLD OIL DATA United Kingdom ................................................ III.552
United States ...................................................... III.567
World oil demand by country.................................. II.4
World demand by main product groups .................. II.6
World demand by main product groups (kb/d) ..... II.13 PART IV: OECD SUMMARY TABLES
World crude oil and NGL production ................... II.20
World refinery output ............................................ II.22 HISTORICAL SERIES
World trade of crude and products ........................ II.24
Production .............................................................. IV.4
OIL PRICES ........................................................ II.33 Net imports ............................................................ IV.7
Refinery input ...................................................... IV.19
Gross refinery output ........................................... IV.22
PART III: DETAILED OECD DATA
Gross consumption by product ............................ IV.25
Transformation .................................................... IV.46
OECD Total .......................................................... III.3
Energy industry own use ..................................... IV.49
OECD Americas .................................................. III.18
Final consumption ............................................... IV.52
OECD Asia Oceania ........................................... III.33
Transport .............................................................. IV.55
OECD Europe ..................................................... III.48
Industry ................................................................ IV.58
IEA Total ............................................................. III.63
Other .................................................................... IV.61
Australia .............................................................. III.78
Use of biogasoline/biodiesel for blending ........... IV.64
Austria ................................................................. III.93
Consumption of fuel oil according
Belgium ............................................................. III.108
to sulphur content .............................................. IV.70
Canada ............................................................... III.123
Chile .................................................................. III.138
INDICATORS
Czech Republic ................................................. III.153
Denmark ............................................................ III.168 Share of oil in OECD energy mix ........................ IV.72
Estonia ............................................................... III.183 OECD oil supply per unit of GDP ...................... IV.73
Finland .............................................................. III.197 OECD oil supply per capita ................................. IV.74
France ................................................................ III.212 Share of oil in OECD CO emissions .................. IV.75
2
Germany ............................................................ III.227 OECD Economic Indicators ................................ IV.76
Greece ............................................................... III.242
Hungary ............................................................. III.257 COUNTRY NOTES .......................................... IV.79
Iceland ............................................................... III.272
Ireland ............................................................... III.285 ABBREVIATIONS AND
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Israel .................................................................. III.300 CONVERSION FACTORS ........................... IV.91 0
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OIL INFORMATION (2015 Edition) - v
INTRODUCTION
The Oil Information 2015 is the latest edition of a certain products, such as petroleum coke, excluded
publication that has been produced annually since 1989. from monthly demand in certain countries, and certain
flows, such as international marine bunkers, refinery
Part II, World Oil Developments, provides summary
fuel, transfers and observed gross inland deliveries.
tables of world oil market developments, with time
To arrive at a comparable time series between AOS
series back to 1971.
and MOS data, the 2014 monthly data are adjusted to
Part III, Detailed OECD Oil Data, provides in tabular take into account the historical differences between
form, a more detailed and comprehensive picture of the two data sets. Data for 2014 may therefore differ
oil supply, demand and end-use consumption for the from similar statistics published in the publication Oil,
OECD by region and individual countries.1 Gas, Coal and Electricity Quarterly Statistics (MOS
data). Please see notes related to individual countries
Part IV, Historical Series shows time series of major
for more information on data sources and estimations.
oil flows for all years beginning in 1985 and ending in
2014, where data are available. All data for Parts III and IV and selected information
from Part II are available on CD-ROM.
Note that the references to OECD in this publication
include the 34 Member countries: Australia, Austria, In addition, a data service is available on the internet. It
Belgium, Canada, Chile, Czech Republic, Denmark, includes unlimited access through an annual subscription
Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, as well as the possibility to obtain data on a pay-per-
Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Korea, view basis. Details are available at http://data.iea.org.
Luxembourg, Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand,
Energy data are collected by the team in the Energy
Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic,
Data Centre (EDC) of the IEA Secretariat, headed by
Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey,
Mr. Duncan Millard, and previously by Jean-Yves
the United Kingdom and the United States.
Garnier. The IEA would like to thank and
Statistics for OECD countries are based on data sub- acknowledge the dedication and professionalism of
missions from national administrations to the Secre- the statisticians working on energy data in the
tariat. Statistics up to 2013 are from the Annual Oil countries. The Oil Information publication and its
Statistics (AOS) database, while provisional oil data statistics were prepared by Claire Morel and Ágnes
for 2014 are mainly based on the Monthly Oil and Sin, under the responsibility of Erica Robin. Desktop
Gas Statistics (MOS) database, except for blending of publishing was carried out by Sharon Burghgraeve.
liquid biofuels (Annual Biofuels Survey). Annual data
Enquiries about data or methodology in this publica-
submitted to the IEA may differ from the sum of
tion should be addressed to:
monthly data submissions due to the lack of availability
of data on a monthly basis, or due to different reporting Energy Data Center
entities. These differences tend to be widespread for International Energy Agency, OECD
9, rue de la Fédération
75739 PARIS Cedex 15
France
1. This document is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty 5
over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and 01
E-mail: [email protected] 2
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vi - OIL INFORMATION (2015 Edition)

What’s new
Provisional 2014 data
In this edition, the term “provisional” is used for the most recent year’s data. Energy data reported for 2014
(shown as 2014p) are derived from provisional data based on submissions received in early 2015 and on monthly
submissions to the IEA from member countries. In some instances it has been necessary for the IEA to estimate
some data; explanations of the estimates are provided in the country notes.
Netherlands Antilles / Curaçao
The Netherlands Antilles was dissolved on 10 October 2010, resulting in two new constituent countries,
Curaçao and Sint Maarten, with the remaining islands joining the Netherlands as special municipalities. In this
edition, the methodology for accounting for the energy statistics of the Netherland Antilles has been revised in
order to follow the above-mentioned geographical changes. From 2012 onwards, data now account for the en-
ergy statistics of Curaçao Island only. Prior to 2012, data remain unchanged and still cover the entire territory
of the former Netherland Antilles.
Niger
In this edition, data for Niger became available from 2000, and are presented when relevant in the World tables
of the Oil Information book.
South Sudan and Sudan
South Sudan became an independent country on 9 July 2011. Data for South Sudan are available separately
from 2012. In the Oil Information book, both countries are still presented together under South Sudan + Sudan.

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OIL INFORMATION (2015 Edition) - vii
KEY OIL TRENDS
In the rest of the OECD, production by all other major
Production
oil producers except Norway declined from 2013
to 2014.
In 2014, OECD oil production1 provisionally2 rose by Figure 2. Increase in oil production by region,
2013-2014
6.7% year-on-year, driven by strong growth in North
America. Million tonnes
80
In the rest of the world, most of the remaining growth 70
in oil production in 2014 was outside of OPEC (-0.1% 60
for OPEC, +1.1% for rest of the world). 50
40
Figure 1. World oil production by region 30
20
Million tonnes 10
200 0
180 -10
160 OECD OPEC Rest of the world

140
120
100 Figure 3. Oil production in OECD
80
70 70%
60
60 60%
40
50 50%
20
0 40 40%
19741978198219861990199419982002200620102014 30 30%
20 20%
OECD OPEC Rest of the world
10 10%
0 0%
-10 -10%
The United States overtook Saudi Arabia and Russia
as the world's leading liquids producer1. Canada re-
mained in the fifth position but narrowed the gap with
the number four producer, China.
Variation in production, 2013-2014, million tonnes
Production in percentage of OECD total in 2014
With the increase in the production of United States
and Canada, the five top oil-producing countries repre-

sented together nearly half (48%) of world production.
1. Includes crude, NGL, other hydrocarbons and liquid biofuels.
OPEC member countries represented 40% of total oil 5
Please see Part I, Section 2: Technical notes. 01
2. All energy data for 2014 are provisional. production and OECD members 25%. D, 2
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viii - OIL INFORMATION (2015 Edition)
In 2014, OECD oil demand3 contracted by 1.6% from
Demand
2013, pulled down by the decline in road transport
and power demand in Japan. Non-OECD oil demand
Figure 4. World oil demand by region increased by 2.0%, surpassing OECD demand by
more than 152 million tonnes, equivalent to the com-
Million tonnes
2500 Africa bined demand of France and the United Kingdom.
2000 Non-OECD Detailed demand data by product and by sector4,
Europe/Eurasia
Non-OECD available to 2013 shows non-OECD demand in-
1500 Americas
creased since 2010 mainly in the largest oil-
Middle East
consuming sectors (+15% in road transport, +10% in
1000
Asia excluding
non-energy use), while refinery fuel and marine bun-
China
500 China (Region) ker demand were severely hit in the OECD (-22%
OECD and -20%).
0
Figure 6. Variation in oil demand in selected sectors,

ranked by importance in total oil demand,
2010-2013
Figure 5. World demand by product groups in 2013
Million tonnes
Million tonnes
1600 -160 -120 -80 -40 0 40 80 120
1400
Non-OECD Total Road
1200
OECD Total Non-energyuse
1000
800 Resid., agri, services
600
Industry
400
Powerand heat
200
0 Aviation bunkers
Marine bunkers
Refineryfuel

Non-OECD OECD

3. Includes refinery fuel, aviation and marine bunker consumption, and
liquid biofuels. Please see Part I, Section 2: Technical notes.
5
4. Includes liquid biofuels, consumed pure and blended, for both 01
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