Of Minstrelsy and Masks Matatu Journal for African Culture and Society ————————————(cid:94)——————————— EDITORIAL BOARD Gordon Collier Christine Matzke Frank Schulze–Engler Geoffrey V. Davis Aderemi Raji–Oyelade Chantal Zabus †Ezenwa–Ohaeto TECHNICAL AND CARIBBEAN EDITOR Gordon Collier ———————————— (cid:94) ——————————— BOARD OF ADVISORS Anne V. Adams (Ithaca NY) Jürgen Martini (Magdeburg, Germany) Eckhard Breitinger (Bayreuth, Germany) Henning Melber (Windhoek, Namibia) Margaret J. Daymond (Durban, South Africa) Amadou Booker Sadji (Dakar, Senegal) Anne Fuchs (Nice, France) Reinhard Sander (San Juan, Puerto Rico) James Gibbs (Bristol, England) John A. Stotesbury (Joensuu, Finland) Johan U. Jacobs (Durban, South Africa) Peter O. Stummer (Munich, Germany) Jürgen Jansen (Aachen, Germany) Ahmed Yerima (Lagos, Nigeria) — Founding Editor: Holger G. Ehling — (cid:94) Matatu is a journal on African and African diaspora literatures and societies dedicated to interdisciplinary dialogue between literary and cultural studies, historiography, the social sciences and cultural anthropology. (cid:94) Matatu is animated by a lively interest in African culture and literature (including the Afro-Caribbean) that moves beyond worn-out clichés of ‘cultural authenticity’ and ‘national liberation’ towards critical exploration of African modernities. The East African public transport vehicle from which Matatu takes its name is both a component and a symbol of these modernities: based on ‘Western’ (these days usually Japanese) technology, it is a vigorously African institution; it is usually regarded with some anxiety by those travelling in it, but is often enough the only means of transport available; it creates temporary communicative communities and provides a transient site for the exchange of news, storytelling, and political debate. (cid:94) Matatu is firmly committed to supporting democratic change in Africa, to providing a forum for interchanges between African and European critical debates, to overcoming notions of absolute cultural, ethnic or religious alterity, and to promoting transnational discussion on the future of African societies in a wider world. Of Minstrelsy and Masks (cid:94) The Legacy of Ezenwa–Ohaeto in Nigerian Writing Edited by Christine Matzke Aderemi Raji–Oyelade Geoffrey V. Davis Amsterdam - New York, NY 2006 Matatu Number 33 Cover photo: Ezenwa–Ohaeto at the wedding of Obi Nwakanma in New Hampshire, 2001 Photo: Kole Ade–Odutola Cover design: Gordon Collier and Pier Post The paper on which this book is printed meets the requirements of “ISO 9706: 1994, Information and documentation - Paper for documents - Requirements for permanence”. Le papier sur lequel le présent ouvrage est imprimé remplit les prescriptions de ‘ISO 9706: 1994, Information et documentation - Papier pour documents - Prescriptions pour la permanence’. ISBN-13: 978-90-420-2168-6 ©Editions Rodopi B.V., Amsterdam - New York, NY 2006 Printed in The Netherlands TABLE OF CONTENTS ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ Illustrations | ix Frontispiece | x Preface | xi EZENWA–OHAETO Raising a Chant | 1 SECTION 1: IN MEMORIAM BERNTH LINDFORS Ezenwa–Ohaeto (1958–2005): Obituary | 5 ECKHARD BREITINGER In Memoriam Ezenwa–Ohaeto | 7 ERNEST N. EMENYONU Gone Too Soon! Thoughts at Ezenwa–Ohaeto’s Graveside on 23 December 2005 | 11 REMI RAJI The Last Conversation: “When the village cock dies…” | 17 SECTION 2: POETRY & FICTION GABRIEL OKARA We Shared | 23 OKINBA LAUNKO Once Again, a Familiar Song | 25 TANURE OJAIDE The Minstrel Wails | 27 ODIA OFEIMUN Sermon of a King Hornsman | 30 ESIABA IROBI Elegy for Ezenwa–Ohaeto | 34 AKACHI ADIMORA-EZEIGBO Shadow of Death | 37 OGOCHUKWU PROMISE Elegy: Tribute to Ezenwa–Ohaeto | 45 OBODODIMMA OHA Destinations | 49 CHIKA UNIGWE Sugar in My Bowl | 51 TOYIN ADEWALE–GABRIEL Stuttgart Blues | 58 SECTION 3: THE MAN, THE MINSTREL, THE MOMENT CHINUA EZENWA–OHAETO Three Poems | 61 NGOZI EZENWA–OHAETO The Chants Are Forever | 64 EZENWA IN PICTURES | 69 SECTION 4: INTERVIEWS PAUL O. ONOVOH Interview with Ezenwa–Ohaeto on the Publication of the Biography of Chinua Achebe | 83 PAUL O. ONOVOH Ezenwa–Ohaeto as I knew him Ihe ahu ka na enwu kwa! / The Light still lights the path | 94 PAUL O. ONOVOH Of Courage and Resilience: An Interview with Ezenwa–Ohaeto | 97 SECTION 5: EZENWA–OHAETO: CRITICAL EVALUATIONS CHANTAL ZABUS Informed Consent: Ezenwa–Ohaeto between Past and Future Uses of Pidgin | 115 OBODODIMMA OHA Shepherding the Chants Home: Language and Mmanwu Minstrelsy in Ezenwa–Ohaeto’s Poetry | 135 J.O.J. NWACHUKWU–AGBADA Ezenwa–Ohaeto: Poet of the Njakiri Genre | 153 SULE E. EGYA The Minstrel as Social Critic: A Reading of Ezenwa–Ohaeto’s The Chants of a Minstrel | 179 SECTION 6: CONTEMPORARY PERSPECTIVES ON NIGERIAN LITERATURE LYN INNES Chinua Achebe and the Creation of a Democratic Novel | 195 SUSAN ARNDT Paradigms of an Intertextual Dialogue: ‘Race’ and Gender in Nigerian Literature | 199 KAHIUDI CLAVER MABANA Léopold S. Senghor, Birago Diop et Chinua Achebe: Maîtres de la parole | 223 PATRICE NGANANG Le roman des détritus | 241 TEJUMOLA OLANIYAN Femi Osofisan: Revisionary Notes on Familial Relations | 257 FRANK SCHULZE–ENGLER Civil Society and the Struggle for Democratic Transition in Modern Nigerian Drama: Ken Saro–Wiwa’s The Transistor Radio and Wole Soyinka’s From Zia, with Love | 267 ADEREMI RAJI–OYELADE Representational Exposures: The Album of Nigerian Women’s Poetry (1985–2006) | 293 ISIDORE DIALA Nigeria and the Poetry of Travails: The Niger Delta in the Poetry of Uche Umez | 317 OBI NWAKANMA Okigbo Agonistes: Postcolonial Subjectivity in “Limits” and “Distances” | 327 CHUKWUEMEKA IKE Contemporary Nigerian Youth and the Reading Culture | 339 APPENDIX CHRISTINE MATZKE AND OBIWU, WITH MARCELA KNAPP A Checklist of Ezenwa–Ohaeto’s Creative and Critical Writings | 345 EZENWA–OHAETO The Post Chant | 361 Notes on Contributors and Editors | 363 Notes for Contributors | 369 This page intentionally left blank ILLUSTRATIONS ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ (cid:93) Cover photo: Ezenwa–Ohaeto at the wedding of Obi Nwakanma in New Hampshire, 2001 photo courtesy of Kole Ade–Odutola Frontispiece: Ezenwa–Ohaeto in Bayreuth, 2003 photo: Karl–Heinz Lammel, © Nordbayrischer Kurier with thanks to Eckhard Breitinger x Figure 1 Little Ezenwa: childhood moments photo courtesy of Ngozi Ezenwa–Ohaeto 69 Figure 2 Wedding of Ngozi and Ezenwa–Ohaeto, 10 November 1990 photo courtesy of Ngozi Ezenwa–Ohaeto 70 Figure 3 Ezenwa and Ngozi, 1999 photo courtesy of Ngozi Ezenwa–Ohaeto 71 Figure 4 Ezenwa’s and Ngozi’s children: Chinualum, Nnedi, Onyedika and Uchechukwu, 2005 photo courtesy of Ngozi Ezenwa–Ohaeto 72 Figure 5 Chinua Ezenwa–Ohaeto reciting a poem during a literary night in honour of his late father, 2005 photo courtesy of Ngozi Ezenwa–Ohaeto 73 Figure 6 Ezenwa’s graduation ceremony, University of Benin, Nigeria, 1991 photo courtesy of Ngozi Ezenwa–Ohaeto 74 Figure 7 Ezenwa–Ohaeto and Wole Soyinka photo courtesy of Ngozi Ezenwa–Ohaeto 75 Figure 8 Ezenwa–Ohaeto and Chinua Achebe photo courtesy of Ngozi Ezenwa–Ohaeto 76 Figure 9 Ezenwa–Ohaeto and Roman Herzog, the then Federal President of Germany, at a reception for Humboldt Fellows at the President’s official residence, Schloss Bellevue, Berlin, 1997/98 photo courtesy of Ngozi Ezenwa–Ohaeto 77 Figure 10 Ezenwa speaking at a function photo courtesy of Ngozi Ezenwa–Ohaeto 78 Figure 11 Last tribute funeral programme courtesy of Chuks Iloegbunam 79 Figure 12 Memorial service at Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Nigeria, November 2005 photo courtesy of Ngozi Ezenwa–Ohaeto 80 (cid:93) (cid:94)
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