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IX-й МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ СИМПОЗИУМ «БАЛАНС УГЛЕРОДА, ВОДЫ И ЭНЕРГИИ И КЛИМАТ БОРЕАЛЬНЫХ И АРКТИЧЕСКИХ РЕГИОНОВ С ОСОБЫМ АКЦЕНТОМ НА ВОСТОЧНУЮ ЕВРАЗИЮ», 1-4 ноября 2016 г., Якутск, Россия PROCEEDINGS th of IX INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM CH 4 H O CO 2 hν 2 Yakutsk · 2016 C/H O/ENERGY BALANCE AND CLIMATE OVER 2 THE BOREAL AND ARCTIC REGIONS WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON EASTERN EURASIA 1-4 November 2016, Yakutsk, Russia Nagoya University 2016 1 IXth INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM “C/H2O/ENERGY BALANCE AND CLIMATE OVER THE BOREAL AND ARCTIC REGIONS WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON EASTERN EURASIA” 1-4 November 2016, Yakutsk, Russia УДК 551.58:551.345 (985+5-11) ББК 26.237:26.36 (21+55) В58 EDITORS Dr. Trofim MAXIMOV (IBPC SB RAS / IC BEST NEFU, Russia), Dr. Tetsuya HIYAMA (Nagoya University, Japan) Dr. Atsuko SUGIMOTO (Hokkaido University, Japan) Dr. Takeshi OTA (Nagoya University, Japan) Dr. Johannes Albertus DOLMAN (Vrije University Amsterdam, Netherlands) Dr. Gabriela SCHAEPMAN-STRUB (University of Zurich, Switzerland) Dr. Monique HEIJMANS (Wageningen UR, Netherlands) Ph.D. Alexander KONONOV (IBPC SB RAS / IC BEST NEFU, Russia) Roman PETROV (IBPC SB RAS, Russia) – Technical editing. Approved by Scientific Council of IBPC SB RAS В58 Climate and permafrost ecosystems: Proceedings of IXth International Symposium "C/H 0/energy balance and climate over the boreal and Arctic regions with special emphasis 2 on Eastern Eurasia" dedicated to the 25th anniversary of the joint Russian-Japanese research on climate change in the cryolithozone, 1-4 November 2016, Yakutsk, Russia. Nagoya: Nagoya University Publishing House. – 2016. – 365 p. In this book the Proceedings of IXth International Symposium "C/H 0/energy balance 2 and climate over the boreal and Arctic regions with special emphasis on Eastern Eurasia" dedicated to the 25th anniversary of the joint Russian-Japanese research on climate change in the cryolithozone, held 1-4 November 2016, in Yakutsk, Russia are presented. The book is intended for a wide community of readers interested in ecology, biology and permafrost science, for university lecturers and students, and for specialists in environment protection. УДК 551.58:551.345 (985+5-11) ББК 26.237:26.36 (21+55) © IBPC SB RAS, 2016 © MPI SB RAS, 2016 © North-Eastern Federal University, 2016 © Nagoya University, 2016 © Hokkaido University, 2016 © Vrije University Amsterdam, 2016 © University of Zurich, 2016 © Wageningen UR, 2016 2 IX-й МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ СИМПОЗИУМ «БАЛАНС УГЛЕРОДА, ВОДЫ И ЭНЕРГИИ И КЛИМАТ БОРЕАЛЬНЫХ И АРКТИЧЕСКИХ РЕГИОНОВ С ОСОБЫМ АКЦЕНТОМ НА ВОСТОЧНУЮ ЕВРАЗИЮ», 1-4 ноября 2016 г., Якутск, Россия CONTENT PREFACE ............................................................................................................................... 10 PURPOSE ............................................................................................................................... 12 ПРОГРАММА СИМПОЗИУМА / PROGRAM OF THE SYMPOSIUM ..................... 15 SESSION I. “RUSSIAN-JAPANESE STUDIES: PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE” ... 33 25 YEARS OUR JOINT STUDIES BETWEEN RUSSIA AND JAPAN ON CLIMATE CHANGE Maximov T. Chr., Ohta T., Hiyama T., Sugimoto A., Zheleznyak M., Fedorov A., Kononov A.V., Maksimov A. .............................................................................................. 33 JAPAN-RUSSIA ARCTIC RESEARCH COOPERATION FOR NEXT GENERATION Sugimoto A., Maximov T. Chr. .......................................................................................... 38 ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN ARCTIC AREAS AND SAKHA REPUBLIC Tabata Shinichiro ................................................................................................................. 39 LONG-TERM RUNOFF CHANGES FOR THE LARGE RIVERS OF THE RUSSIAN PLAIN AND SIBERIA Georgiadi A.G., Kashutina E.A. ........................................................................................... 42 ACTIVE-LAYER TEMPERATURE DYNAMICS IN THE ALTAY MOUNTAINOUS REGIONS Zhelezniak M.N., Serikov S.A., Shatz M.M., Raldugin V.V. .............................................. 45 TERRESTRIAL CLIMATE FEEDBACKS AND THE ROLE OF INLAND WATERS IN THE EASTERN SIBERIAN ARCTIC TUNDRA Dean J.F., Belelli Marchesini L., van Huissteden J., Ove M., Dolman H. .......................... 49 THERMOKARST SUBSIDENCE DETECTED BY SATELLITE AND FIELD SURVEY IN CENTRAL YAKUTIA Iijima Y., Park Hotaek, Saito H., Konstantinov P., Basharin N., Fedorov A.N. ................. 52 RECENT CHANGES IN THE ATMOSPHERIC WATER CYCLE AND THE TERRESTRIAL WATER STORAGE IN EASTERN SIBERIA Tetsuya Hiyama, Hatsuki Fujinami, Kazuyoshi Suzuki ...................................................... 56 GLOBAL CHANGE AND BIODIVERSITY IN THE TUNDRA ECOSYSTEM – A SYNTHESIS OF ECOSYSTEM STATUS AND FUNCTIONING ASPECTS, AND GLOBAL CHANGE FEEDBACK MECHANISMS THROUGH THE ENERGY CYCLE Schaepman-Strub G., Iturrate-Garcia M., Juszak I., Ksenofontov S., Reisser M., Gerber F., Erb A., Simeon R., Tjin S., Khitun O., Niklaus P., Schaepman M., Kononov A., Petrov R., Maximov T... ........................................................................................................................ 60 MEAN ANNUAL AIR TEMPERATURE VARIATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF SAKHA (YAKUTIA) DURING THE LAST 50 YEARS Skachkov Yu.B. .................................................................................................................... 61 RUSSIAN-JAPANESE SCIENTIFIC-EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES ON BIOGEOCHEMISTRY AND CLIMATOLOGY IN RUSSIA Kononov A.V., Maximov T.Chr., Sugimoto Atsuko ........................................................... 62 3 IXth INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM “C/H2O/ENERGY BALANCE AND CLIMATE OVER THE BOREAL AND ARCTIC REGIONS WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON EASTERN EURASIA” 1-4 November 2016, Yakutsk, Russia SESSION II. “PERMAFROST ECOSYSTEMS AND CLIMATE CHANGE” .............. 66 VARIATIONS OF CO -EXCHANGE AND ACTIVE LAYER DEPTH IN TUNDRA 2 ECOSYSTEMS OF EAST CHUKOTKA Zamolodchikov D.G., Karelin D.V. , Maslakov A.A., Kraev G.N. ..................................... 66 HYDROLOGICAL FLUX OF CARBON WITHIN THE YENISEI RIVER BASIN: A MULTI-SCALE STUDY Prokushkin A.S., Amon R.M.W., Korets M.A., Mollenhauer G., Marina P. Prokushkina, Jan Karlsson, Oleg S. Pokrovsky, Martin Heimann ............................................................. 70 DIFFERENT RESPONSE OF LARCH FOREST AND ITS UNDERSTORY VEGETATION ON WETNESS VARIABILITY OF PERMAFROST ACTIVE LAYER IN EASTERN SIBERIA Kotani A., Ohta T., Maximov T.Chr.. .................................................................................. 74 RECENT THERMOKARST ACTIVITY IN CENTRAL YAKUTIA AND ITS SOCIAL RESPONSE Fedorov A.N., Konstantinov P.Y., Basharin N.I., Desyatkin R.V., Desyatkin A.R., Iijima Y., Park H., Ulrich M., Sejourne A., Costard F., Grenier C., Hiyama T., Iwahana G. ........ 77 CO AND CH EXCHANGE BETWEEN ATMOSPHERE AND PALSA MIRE AT THE 2 4 SOUTHERN PART OF CRYOLITHOZONE IN EUROPEAN RUSSIA Miglovets M.N., Zagirova S.V. ............................................................................................ 79 ENDURANCE OF LARCH FOREST ECOSYSTEMS IN EASTERN SIBERIA UNDER WARMING TRENDS Sato Hisashi, Kobayashi Hideki, Iwahana Go, Ohta Takeshi ............................................... 80 THE IMPACT OF MODERNIZATION OF HOUSING AND UTILITIES SECTOR OF THE REPUBLIC OF SAKHA (YAKUTIA) ON THE DYNAMICS OF CARBON EMISSIONS (BASED ON ANALYSIS OF THE FUEL AND ENERGY BALANCE DATA) Gavrilyeva Tuyara, Bochkarev Nikita, Nogovitsin Alexander ............................................ 84 SOIL RESEARCH IN TUNDRA AND TAIGA ZONES OF YAKUTIA IN CONNECTION WITH TENDENCIES OF PREDICTED CLIMATE CHANGE Chevychelov A.P., Sobakin P.I. ........................................................................................... 88 CLIMATE WARMING INDUCED CHANGES IN ECOHYDROLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE TERRESTRIAL ARCTIC Hotaek Park .......................................................................................................................... 89 GROUND STABILITY AND HYDROLOGY FEEDBACK TO PRESENT MAT RISE IN CENTRAL YAKUTIA Chlachula Jiri, Czerniawska Jolanta ..................................................................................... 90 CONTENT AND DISTRIBUTION OF NATURAL RADIONUCLIDES IN SOILS OF TECHNOGENIC LANDSCAPES OF YAKUTIA Sobakin P., Gerasimov Y., Chevychelov A. ........................................................................ 94 CLASSIFICATION OF TRANSPARENCY OF THE ATMOSPHERE OVER THE CENTRAL PART OF YAKUTIA BY DATA OF THE CIMEL CE-318 SUN PHOTOMETER Vasiliev M.S., Nikolashkin S.V. .......................................................................................... 95 4 IX-й МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ СИМПОЗИУМ «БАЛАНС УГЛЕРОДА, ВОДЫ И ЭНЕРГИИ И КЛИМАТ БОРЕАЛЬНЫХ И АРКТИЧЕСКИХ РЕГИОНОВ С ОСОБЫМ АКЦЕНТОМ НА ВОСТОЧНУЮ ЕВРАЗИЮ», 1-4 ноября 2016 г., Якутск, Россия ABOUT CLIMATE CHANGES OF LENA PILLARS NATURE PARK Petrova A.N. ......................................................................................................................... 96 THERMAL MONITORING OF PERMAFROST IN THE TUYMAADA VALLEY Varlamov S.P., Skachkov Yu.B., Skryabin P.N. .................................................................. 97 ANALYSIS OF THE EFFICIENCY OF ENERGY CONSERVATION MEASURES IMPLEMENTED IN THE SAKHA (YAKUTIA) REPUBLIC IN TERMS CARBON EMISSIONS Nogovytsyn A.V. .................................................................................................................. 98 GLACIER AND ROCK TEMPERATURE CHANGES IN THE SUNTAR-KHAYATA RANGE (NORTHEASTERN RUSSIA) OVER THE LAST 50 YEARS Konstantinov P.Ya., Fedorov A.N., Argunov R.N., Efremov P.V., Kadota T., Shirakawa T., Ohata T. .............................................................................................................................. 101 TEMPERATURE TREND OF THE MESOPAUSE REGION OVER YAKUTIA Ammosova A.M., Ammosov P.P. , Gavrileva G.A. , Koltovskoi I.I. ................................ 102 LABILE SOIL ORGANIC MATTER Of ICE COMPLEX IN CENTRAL YAKUTIA Shepelev A.G. .................................................................................................................... 105 RESEARCH OF SPATIO-TEMPORAL VARIATIONS OF VEGETATION PHENOLOGICAL PARAMETERS IN EAST SIBERIA Varlamova Eugenia, Solovyev Vladimir ........................................................................... 106 CHANGES IN PRECIPITATION IN SIBERIA IN THE LAST 60 YEARS Kodama Yuji ...................................................................................................................... 107 CO EMISSIONS FROM THE SOIL SURFACE IN THE TAIGA ECOSYSTEMS OF 2 CENTRAL SIBERIA Mahnykina A., Prokushkin A., Verkhovets S. ....................................................................... 111 COMPARISON OF LARCH TREE TRANSPIRATION IN TWO FORESTS IN EASTERN SIBERIA WITH DIFFERENT ACTIVE LAYER CONDITIONS M. Nakatsubo, Kotani A., Ohta T., Iijima Y., Maximov T. Chr., Kononov A.V. ............. 112 GEOCRYOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE UPPER PERMAFROST IN A TUNDRA-FOREST TRANSITION OF THE INDIGIRKA RIVER VALLEY, RUSSIA Iwahana G., Takano S., Petrov R.E., Tei S., Shingubara R., Maximov T.Chr., Fedorov A.N., Desyatkin A.R., Nikolaev A.N., Desyatkin R.V., Sugimoto Atsuko ...................... 115 "TO FISH OR NOT TO FISH?": VULNERABILITY OF FISHING COMMUNITIES OF ARCTIC SIBERIA TO ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE AND SOCIO-POLITICAL TRANSFORMATIONS Ksenofontov S., Backhaus N., Schaepman-Strub G. ............................................................. 117 5 IXth INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM “C/H2O/ENERGY BALANCE AND CLIMATE OVER THE BOREAL AND ARCTIC REGIONS WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON EASTERN EURASIA” 1-4 November 2016, Yakutsk, Russia SESSION III. “GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE AND BIODIVERSITY” ................... 205 DIVERSITY OF FOREST VEGETATION OF NORTHER BOREAL SUBZONE OF MIDDLE SIBERIA (NIZHNYAYA TUNGUSKA RIVER BASIN, EVENK REGION) Krivobokov L.V., Mukhortova L.V. .................................................................................. 118 RADIATION AND MICROBIAL CENOSES IN CRYOGENIC SOILS OF YAKUTIA Ivanova T.I., Kuz’mina N.P., Sobakin P.I. ........................................................................ 119 CURRENT STATE OF THE LAND COVER OF MIRES IN NORTHERN PRIURALJE Goncharova N.N. ............................................................................................................... 120 Regional FEATURES OF FOREST fires SEASONAL DYNAMICS IN EASTERN SIBERIA Tomshin O.A., Solovyev V.S. ............................................................................................ 122 DETAILED COMPARATIVE DYNAMICS DESCRIBING CHANGES IN THE CONTENT OF CAROTENOIDS IN FIRST-YEAR-OLD NEEDLES OF PINUS SYLVESTRIS UPON СOLD АCCLIMATION Sofronova V.E. ................................................................................................................... 123 POLYMORPHISM AND SEASONAL DYNAMICS OF STRESS PROTEINS - DEHYDRINS BUDS BIRCH YAKUTIA WERE STUDIED Ponomarev A.G., Vasilieva I.V., Perk A.A., Tatarinova T.D., Bubyakina V.V. ............... 127 OCCURRENCE OF AMPHIBIOTIC DIPTERAN INSECTS (DIPTERA) IN DIFFERENT TYPES OF STANGNANT WATER RESERVOIRS IN YAKUTSK CITY Potapova N.K. .................................................................................................................... 131 BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE GROWTH AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF BLACKCURRANT UNDER CONDITIONS OF EXTREME CONTINENTAL CLIMATE Sabaraikina S.M. ................................................................................................................ 132 THE IMPACT OF GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE DYNAMICS OF ANIMAL BIODIVERSITY IN EASTERN EUROPE (WITH A FOCUS ON SOUTH-EASTERN BELARUS) Ostrovsky A.M. .................................................................................................................. 133 MICROBIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF MEADOW-CHERNOZEM SOIL OF CENTRAL YAKUTIA Kuzmina N.P., Ivanova T.I., Chevychelov A.P. ................................................................ 134 ON THE FAUNA OF SOCIAL WASPS (HYMENOPTERA, VESPIDAE) OF YAKUTIA Popov A.A. ......................................................................................................................... 135 MASS OUTBREAK OF THE DENDROLIMUS SUPERANS SIBIRICUS TSCHETV. IN THE CENTRAL YAKUTIA AND ROLE OF SUMMER TEMPERATURES AND A PRECIPITATION Chikidov I.I. ........................................................................................................................... 136 ON THE FLIGHT ACTIVITY OF DRAGONFLIES (ODONATA) IN THE CENTRAL YAKUTIA Sivtseva L.V. ...................................................................................................................... 137 6 IX-й МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ СИМПОЗИУМ «БАЛАНС УГЛЕРОДА, ВОДЫ И ЭНЕРГИИ И КЛИМАТ БОРЕАЛЬНЫХ И АРКТИЧЕСКИХ РЕГИОНОВ С ОСОБЫМ АКЦЕНТОМ НА ВОСТОЧНУЮ ЕВРАЗИЮ», 1-4 ноября 2016 г., Якутск, Россия DYNAMICS OF SEED MATURATION OF RANUNCULACEAE UNDER CLIMATE CHANGE Androsova D.N., Danilova N.S., Pavlova P.A. .................................................................. 138 FEATURES OF GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF PLANTS IN DIFFERENT CLIMATIC REGIONS Semenov V.V., Danilova, N.S. .......................................................................................... 139 CHANGE OF STEPPE VEGETATION ON THE TERRITORY OF THE YAKUTSK BOTANICAL GARDEN Nikolaeva O.A. ................................................................................................................... 140 ARCTIC VEGETATION, RADIATION AND SOIL INTERACTIONS IN A CHANGING CLIMATE: THE ROLE OF SPECIES DIVERSITY AND PLANT TRAITS Iturrate-Garcia M., Khitun O., Heijmans M.M.P.D, Schweingruber F.H., Juszak I., Maximov T.Chr., Niklaus P.A., Schaepman-Strub G. ....................................................... 141 VEGETATION TYPE INFLUENCES THE RADIATION BUDGET AND SOIL HEAT FLUX IN THE ARCTIC TUNDRA – MEASUREMENTS AND MODELLING ACROSS SCALES Juszak I., Iturrate-Garcia M.; Gastellu-Etchegorry J.-P.; Schaepman M. E.; Schaepman- Strub G. .............................................................................................................................. 142 CURRENT CLIMATE WARMING AND LARCH GROWTH IN CENTRAL YAKUTIA (RUSSIA) Fedorov P.P., Nikolaev А.N. .............................................................................................. 143 USING AVHRR LONG-TERM DATA RECORD FOR INVESTIGATION OF WILDFIRES IN YAKUTIA Tomshin O.A., Solovyev V.S. ............................................................................................ 147 DYNAMICS TIMING OF FLOWERING OXYTROPIS SCHELUDJAKOVAE AND OXYTROPIS STROBILACEA IN THE YAKUT BOTANICAL GARDEN FOR HALF A CENTURY (1968-2015) Semenovа V.V., Danilova N.S. .......................................................................................... 148 SESSION IV. “MIGRATION, TRANSFORMATION AND CONSERVATION OF SUBSTANCES” ATMOSPHERIC GREENHOUSE GASES OVER SIBERIA ........... 236 Machida Toshinobu, Sasakawa Motoki , Arshinov Mikhail, Brian Boris, Mitin Sergey, Galanin Alexey, Maximov T.Chr. ..................................................................................... 149 PRECIPITATION AND SNOW COVER OBSERVATIONS THROUGHOUT THE YEAR AT THE SPASSKAYA STATION, SIBERIA Sugiura Konosuke , Hirasawa Naohiko, Hosaka Masahiro, Maximov T.Chr. ................. 153 TRANSPORT OF C AND TRACE ELEMENTS FROM THE LENA RIVER BASIN INTO THE ARCTIC OCEAN Porcelli D., Andersson P.S. , Rosen P.-O., Alling V., Semiletov I. ................................... 154 TRANSPORT AND SOURCES OF ORGANIC CARBON IN THE LENA RIVER BASIN, SIBERIA Andersson P.S., Kutscher L., Porcelli D., Mörth C.-M., Hirst C., Maximov T.Chr. ........ 157 7 IXth INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM “C/H2O/ENERGY BALANCE AND CLIMATE OVER THE BOREAL AND ARCTIC REGIONS WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON EASTERN EURASIA” 1-4 November 2016, Yakutsk, Russia METHANE AND ITS ROLE IN THE FORMATION OF THE CONTEMPORARY CLIMATE Lifshits S.K., Spektor V.B., Kershengolts B.M. ............................................................... 159 INTER-SITE VARIABILITY AND DRIVERS OF THE CARBON BUDGET OF EURASIAN ARCTIC SITES FROM EDDY COVARIANCE FLUX MONITORING Belelli Marchesini L., Wille C., Parmentier F.-J. W., Goeckede M., van Huissteden J., Dolman H., Aurela M., Boike J., Christensen T., Friborg T., Laurila T., Lund M., Jammet M., Kutzbach L., Maximov T.Chr., Sachs T., Shurpali N., Kuhry P. .................. 160 LOSSES OF CARBON DURING DECOMPOSITION OF COARSE WOODY DEBRIS IN NORTHERN TAIGA LARCH FORESTS OF SIBERIA Mukhortova L.V., Kirdyanov A.V., Evgrafova S.Y., Shapchenkova O.A., Krivobokov L.V. ............................................................................................................................................ 163 THE ROLE OF CONVECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER BY RAINFALL INFILTRATION IN THE TEMPERATURE REGIME OF SOILS Zhirkov A.F., Zhelezniak M.N. .......................................................................................... 164 THE CURRENT STATE OF LARCH GAS-EXCHANGE INVESTIGATION IN THE ECOSYSTEMS OF YAKUTIA Maksimov A.P., Terentyeva M.P., Kononov A.V., Maximov T.Ch., Voronin P.Yu., Atkin O.K., Holst T. ..................................................................................................................... 168 RESEARCH ACTION ACTIVITIES OF COPERA (CARBON BUDGET OF ECOSYSTEMS AND CITIES AND VILLAGES ON PERMAFROST IN EASTERN RUSSIAN ARCTIC) Atsuko Sugimoto, Shinichiro Tabata, Rikie Suzuki, Takeshi Ohta, Prisyazhniy M.Y., Gavrilieva T.N., Maximov T.Chr., Kenji Yoshikawa, and other COPERA participants .. 174 INTRODUCTION OF THE SUPERSITE FOR ECO-HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATION AT POKER FLAT RESEARCH RANGE, ALASKA Suzuki Rikie, Kim Yongwon, Kobayashi Hideki, Nagai Shin, Saito Kazyuki, Sugiura Konosuke, Kanaya Yugo, Taketani Fumikazu, Iwahana Go, Busey Robert ..................... 175 ACCURATE DETECTION OF SPATIO-TEMPORAL VARIABILITY OF PLANT PHENOLOGY IN BOREAL FORESTS IN EASTERN SIBERIA Nagai Shin, Kotani Ayumi, Tei Syunsuke, Suzuki Rikie, Sugimoto Atsuko .................... 176 RESEARCH TOWARD SUSTAINABLE CAMPUSES IN RUSSIA AND NORWAY BY APPLYING THE “ASSESSMENT SYSTEM FOR SUSTAINABLE CAMPUS” Yamanaka Ryo ................................................................................................................... 178 ESTIMATING SOIL CARBON FLUXES IN THE PERMAFROST REGIONS IN EASTERN SIBERIA Miyamoto Yumiko, Sato Hisashi, Suzuki Rikie, Sugimoto Atsuko .................................. 179 SPATIO-TEMPORAL VARIATION OF FOREST ECOSYSTEM RESPONSE TO CLIMATE CHANGES IN EASTERN SIBERIA; A MULTIPLE APPROACH USING FIELD OBSERVATIONS, SATELLITE IMAGES AND A VEGETATION MODEL Shunsuke Tei, Atsuko Sugimoto, Liang Maochang, Hitoshi Yonenobu, Hisashi Sato, Trofim Maximov ................................................................................................................ 180 8 IX-й МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ СИМПОЗИУМ «БАЛАНС УГЛЕРОДА, ВОДЫ И ЭНЕРГИИ И КЛИМАТ БОРЕАЛЬНЫХ И АРКТИЧЕСКИХ РЕГИОНОВ С ОСОБЫМ АКЦЕНТОМ НА ВОСТОЧНУЮ ЕВРАЗИЮ», 1-4 ноября 2016 г., Якутск, Россия OBSERVATIONAL ACTIVITY OF JAMSTEC REGARDING ATMOSPHERIC BLACK CARBON: OVERVIEW AND PLAN FOR MEASUREMENTS AT SPASSKAYA PAD WITH IBPC Mordovskoi Petr, Kanaya Yugo, Takuma Miyakawa, Taketani Fumikazu, Masayuki Takigawa, Rikie Suzuki, Trofim Maximov ....................................................................... 181 TEMPORAL VARIABILITY OF ATMOSPHERIC CARBON DIOXIDE OVER CENTRAL SIBERIA Timokhina A.V., Prokushkin A.S., Sidenko N.V., Kolosov R.A., Panov A.V., Heimann M. ............................................................................................................................................ 184 NITROGEN NUTRITION PECULIARITIES OF LARCH TREE IN TAIGA AND FOREST- TUNDRA ZONE OF EASTERN SIBERIA Starostin E.V., Popova A.S., Maximov T.C., Sugimoto A. ............................................... 185 CO AND CH EXCHANGE OBSERVED BY AUTOMATIC SOIL RESPIRATION 2 4 CHAMBERS AT TAIGA-TUNDRA BOUNDARY IN NORTHEASTARN SIBERIA Shingubara Ryo, Sugimoto Atsuko, Morozumi Tomoki, Tei Shunsuke, Takano Shinya, Maximov Trofim ................................................................................................................ 189 THE CONTENT OF HEAVY METALS IN SOILS OF THE NORTHERN TAIGA AND TUNDRA WITHIN THE ALAZEYA RIVER VALLEY Ivanova A., Desyatkin R. ................................................................................................... 190 ECOLOGY OF WILLOW IN THE ARCTIC FOR RECONSTRUCTION OF INDIGIRKA RIVER CONDITION AND ITS TRIBUTARIES Fan Rong, Takano Shinya, Morozumi Tomoki, Shingubara Ryo, Tei Shunsuke, Maximov T.Chr., Sugimoto Atsuko .................................................................................................. 192 ТРУДЫ IX-ГО МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО СИМПОЗИУМА «БАЛАНС УГЛЕРОДА, ВОДЫ И ЭНЕРГИИ И КЛИМАТ БОРЕАЛЬНЫХ И АРКТИЧЕСКИХ РЕГИОНОВ С ОСОБЫМ АКЦЕНТОМ НА ВОСТОЧНУЮ ЕВРАЗИЮ» (IN RUSSIAN) ...................................................................................................................... 194 9

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