Table Of Content

Oecologia CONTENTS OF VOLUME 118 - 1999 In Cooperation with the International Association for Ecology (Intecol) Editors in Chief Editorial Board J.R. Ehleringer, Salt Lake City I. Baldwin, Jena D.B. Miles, Athens C. K6rner, Basel M.C. Ball, Canberra K. Nadelhoffer, Woods Hole M. Schaefer, Gottingen F.A. Bazzaz, Cambridge K. Nagy, Los Angeles D.R. Strong, Bodega Bay J. Blondel, Montpellier M. Orell, Oulu W.J. Bond, Rondebosch R. Oren, Durham Reviews Editor R. Brandl, Halle C. Osenberg, Gainesville J.J. Burdon, Canberra C. Otto, Umea R. Monson, Boulder M.M. Caldwell, Logan J.S. Pate, Nedland B. Casper, Philadelphia R.W. Pearcy, Davis R.L. Chazdon, Storrs C.H. Peterson, Morehead City P.D. Coley, Salt Lake City S.L. Pimm, Knoxville M.J. Crawley, Ascot L. Pitelka, Frostburg T. Dawson, Ithaca A. Polle, Gottingen P. Doherty, Townsville M. Price, Riverside P.R. Ehrlich, Stanford J. Rosenheim, Davis K. Fiedler, Bayreuth O. Sala, Buenos Aires L. Flanagan, Lethbridge J. Sarukhan, Mexico H.C.J. Godfray, Ascot S. Scheu, Darmstadt S. Halle, Jena B. Schmid, Ziirich I. Hanski, Helsinki E.-D. Schulze, Jena A. Hastings, Davis J. Shykoff, Orsay J.P. Hayes, Reno D. Simberloff, Knoxville H. Heilmeier, Freiberg K. Spitze, Coral Gables T. Hirose, Sendai G. Stewart, Brisbane P. Hégberg, Umea A. Stewart-Oaten, Santa Barbara L.E. Hurd, Lexington P. Stiling, Tampa S. Jonasson, Copenhagen T. Tscharntke, G6ttingen A. Knapp, Manhattan M.J. Vanni, Oxford S.L. Kohler, Champaign D. Wall, Fort Collins O.L. Lange, Wiirzburg A. Watkinson, Norwich W. Lauenroth, Fort Collins M. Westoby, NSW2109 J.H. Lawton, Ascot W. Wieser, Innsbruck R. Lindroth, Madison V. Wolters, Giessen M. Mangel, Santa Cruz D. Yakir, Rehovot S. McNaughton, Syracuse H. Ziegler, Miinchen Oecologia Derived from “Zeitschriffti ir Morpho- Copyright While the advice and information in this logie und Okologie der Tiere”, Ocecolo- journal is believed to be true and accurate gia was founded in 1968, volumes Submission of a manuscript implies: at the date of its going to press, neither (1968-1982), and edited by H. Rem- that the work described has not been the authors, the editors, nor the publisher mert. As of volume 53 (1982) the jour- published before (except in the form of can accept any legal responsibility for nal has been edited by both H. Remmert an abstract or as part of a published any errors or omissions that may be and E.-D. Schulze. As of volume 81 lecture, review, or thesis); that it is not made. The publisher makes no warranty, (1989) the journal has been edited by under consideration for publication express or implied, with respect to the J.R. Ehleringer, Salt Lake City: C.H. elsewhere; that its publication has been material contained herein. 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Contents Adams III WW — Verhoeven Cyr H, Curtis JM: Zooplankton habitat fragmentation on Macrotermes bellicosus AS community size structure and old-field canopy insects: (Isoptera, Macrotermitinae) Ammann M, Siegwolf R, taxonomic composition community, guild and species in two neighbouring habitats Pichlmayer F, Suter M, affects size-selective grazing responses 371 183 Saurer M, Brunold C: in natural communities 306 Gordon IJ — Pérez-Barberia FJ Korner Ch — Leadley PW Estimating the uptake of | Gross KL — Kosola KR Kosola KR, Gross KL: traffic-derived NO> from '*N de la Fuente MAS, Marquis RJ: Resource competition and abundance in Norway spruce The role of ant-tended Harley PC, Monson RK, suppression of plants needles 124 extrafloral nectaries in the Lerdau MT: Ecological and colonizing early successional Anderson MJ: Effects of patch protection and benefit of a evolutionary aspects of old fields 69 size on colonisation in Neotropical rainforest tree isoprene emission from plants estuaries: revisiting the 192 109 Lagergren R — Hellsten M species-area relationship 87 Delesalle B — Niquil N Hattenschwiler S, Schafellner C: Leadley PW, Niklaus PA, Anderson WB, Polis GA: Demmig-Adams B — Opposing effects of elevated Stocker R, Kérner Ch: A Nutrient fluxes from water to Verhoeven AS CO, and N deposition on field study of the effects of land: seabirds affect plant Desrochers A — Calmeé S Lymantria monacha larvae elevated CO; on plant nutrient status on Gulf of Drummond H — Torres R feeding on spruce trees 210 biomass and community California islands 324 Hay ME — Sotka EE structure in a calcareous Arias-Gonzalez JE — Niquil N Edwards GR, Crawley MJ: He JB, BOgemann GM, van de grassland 39 Rodent seed predation and Steeg HM, Rijnders JGHM, Lebreton JD — Oro D Bakker JP — van Wijnen HJ seedling recruitment in mesic Voesenek LACJ, Blom Leonard GH, Ewanchuk PJ, Bernot RJ — Turner AM grassland 288 CWPM: Survival tactics of Bertness MD: How Bertness MD — Leonard GH Elamo P, Helander ML, Ranunculus species in river recruitment, intraspecific Blom CWPM — He JB Saloniemi I, Neuvonen S: floodplains | interactions, and predation Bogemann GM — He JB Birch family and Helander ML — Elamo P control species borders in a Boivin G — Royer L environmental conditions Hellsten M, Lagergren R, tidal estuary 492 Boulton AJ — Peterson CG affect endophytic fungi in Stenson J: Can extreme Lerdau MT — Funk JL Boyd RS, Moar WJ: The leaves 15] morphology in Bosmina Lerdau MT — Harley PC defensive function of Ni in Elphick MJ, Shine R: Sex reduce predation risk from Linsenmair KE — Korb J plants: response of the differences in optimal Leptodora? An experimental Lorenz MW — Volkl W polyphagous herbivore incubation temperatures in a test 23 Lorenzon P, Clobert J, Oppliger Spodoptera exigua scincid lizard species 431 Hemborg AM, Karlsson PS: A, John-Alder H: Effect of (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to Erneberg M: Effects of Sexual differences in biomass water constraint on growth hyperaccumulator and herbivory and competition on and nutrient allocation of rate, activity and body accumulator species of an introduced plant in decline first-year Silene dioica plants temperature of yearling Streptanthus (Brassicaceae) 203 453 common lizard (Lacerta 218 Evans JP — Cain ML Hikosaka K, Sudoh S, Hirose vivipara) 423 Bridgham SD — Pastor J Ewanchuk PJ — Leonard GH T: Light acquisition and use Brunel E — Royer L by individuals competing Macko SA — Hobbie EA Brunold C — Ammann M Faeth SH — Tibbets TM in a dense stand of an Marquis RJ — Buckley TN, Farquhar GD, Farquhar GD — Buckley TN annual herb, Xanthium de la Fuente MAS Mott KA: Carbon-water Fetterolf SA — Turner AM canadense 388 McCormick MI: Experimental balance and patchy stomatal Fischer M — V6Ikl W Hilker M — Miller C test of the effect of maternal conductance 132 Fortin MJ — Cain ML Hirose T — Hikosaka K hormones on larval quality of Fournet S — Royer L Hobbie EA, Macko SA, a coral reef fish 412 Cain ML, Subler S, Evans JP, Funk JL, Jones CG, Lerdau Shugart HH: Insights into Meérigoux S, Hugueny B, Fortin MJ: Sampling spatial MT: Defoliation effects on nitrogen and carbon Ponton D, Statzner B, and temporal variation in soil isoprene emission from dynamics of ectomycorrhizal Vauchel P: Predicting nitrogen availability 397 Populus deltoides 333 and saprotrophic fungi from diversity of juvenile Calme S, Desrochers A: Nested isotopic evidence 353 neotropical fish communities: bird and micro-habitat Galen C, Sherry RA, Carroll Hodgson DJ, Godfray HCI: patch dynamics versus assemblages in a peatland AB: Are flowers physiological The consequences of habitat state in floodplain archipelago 361 sinks or faucets? Costs and clustering by Aphis fabae creeks 503 Carroll AB — Galen C correlates of water use by foundresses on spring McIntosh AR, Peckarsky BL, Clobert J — Lorenzon P flowers of Polemonium migrant production 446 Taylor BW: Rapid size- CMEAL participants — viscosum 461 Hoffmann KH — V6Ikl W specific changes in the drift of Peterson AG Gilbert F — Sadeghi H Holbrook SJ — Schmitt RJ Baetis bicaudatus Cornelissen JHC: A triangular Gillon D, Houssard C, Joffre R: Houssard C — Gillon D (Ephemeroptera) caused by relationship between leaf size Using near-infrared Hugueny B — Merigoux S alterations in fish odour and seed size among woody reflectance spectroscopy to concentration 256 species: allometry, ontogeny, predict carbon, nitrogen and Joffre R — Gillon D Miyasaka H, Nakano S: Effects ecology and taxonomy 248 phosphorus content in John-Alder H — Lorenzon P of drift- and benthic-foraging Cory J — Richards A heterogeneous plant material Jones CG — Funk JL fish on the drift dispersal of Crawley MJ -+ Edwards GR 173 three species of mayfly nymphs Crist TO — Golden DM Godfray HCJ — Hodgson DJ Karlsson PS — Hemborg AM in a Japanese stream 99 Curry JP — Schmidt O Golden DM, Crist TO: Korb J, Linsenmair KE: Moar WJ — Boyd RS Curtis JM — Cyr H Experimental effects of Reproductive success of Moller AP — Soler JJ Monson RK — Harley PC influences microalgal food nitrogen stable isotope ratios with females larger than Mott KA — Buckley TN availability to grazing in body tissue and mucus of males 16 Miller C, Hilker M: tadpoles in arid-zone springs feeding and fasting Turner AM, Fetterolf SA, Unexpected reactions of a 340 earthworms (Lumbricus Bernot RJ: Predator identity generalist predator towards Pérez-Barberia FJ, Gordon IJ: festivus) 9 and consumer behavior: defensive devices of cassidine The functional relationship Schmitt RJ, Holbrook SJ: differential effects of fish and larvae (Coleoptera, between feeding type and jaw Settlement and recruitment of crayfish on the habitat use of Chrysomelidae) 166 and cranial morphology in three damselfish species: a freshwater snail 242 ungulates 157 larval delivery and Nakano S — Miyasaka H Pichlmayer F — Ammann M competition for shelter space Ulanowicz RE — Niquil N Neuvonen S — Elamo P Polis GA — Anderson WB 76 Niklaus PA — Leadley PW Ponton D — Merigoux S Scrimgeour CM — Schmidt O van de Steeg HM — He JB Niquil N, Arias-Gonzalez JE, Pradel R — Oro D Sherry RA — Galen C van der Wal R — Delesalle B, Ulanowicz RE: Shine R — Elphick MJ van Wijnen HJ Characterization of the Richards A, Cory J, Speight M, Shugart HH — Hobbie EA van Wijnen HJ, van der Wal R, planktonic food web of Williams T: Foraging in a Siegwolf R — Ammann M Bakker JP: The impact of Takapoto Atoll lagoon, using pathogen reservoir can lead Soler JJ, Moller AP, Soler M: A herbivores on nitrogen network analysis 232 to local host population comparative study of host mineralization rate: extinction: a case study of a selection in the European consequences for salt-marsh Oppliger A — Lorenzon P Lepidoptera-virus interaction cuckoo Cuculus canorus 265 succession 225 Oro D, Pradel R, Lebreton JD: 29 Soler M — Soler JJ Vauchel P — Mérigoux S Food availability and nest Rijnders JGHM — He JB Sotka EE, Hay ME, Thomas Verhoeven AS, Adams III WW, predation influence life Royer L, Fournet S, Brunel E, JD: Host-plant specialization Demmig-Adams B: The history traits in Audouin’s Boivin G: Intra- and by a non-herbivorous xanthophyll cycle and gull, Larus audouinii 438 interspecific host amphipod: advantages for the acclimation of Pinus discrimination by host- amphipod and costs for the ponderosa and Malva neglecta Paige KN: Regrowth following seeking larvae of coleopteran seaweed 471 to winter stress 277 ungulate herbivory in parasitoids 59 Speight M — Richards A Voesenek LACJ — He JB Ipomopsis aggregata: Russell RW: Precipitation Statzner B — Meérigoux S V6élkl W, Woodring J, Fischer geographic evidence for scrubbing of aerial plankton: Stenson J — Hellsten M M, Lorenz MW, Hoffmann overcompensation 316 inferences from bird behavior Stocker R — Leadley PW KH: Ant-aphid mutualisms: Pastor J, Bridgham SD: 381 Subler S — Cain ML the impact of honeydew Nutrient efficiency along Sudoh S — Hikosaka K production and honeydew nutrient availability gradients Sadeghi H, Gilbert F: Suter M — Ammann M sugar composition on ant 50 Individual variation in preferences 483 Peckarsky BL — McIntosh AR oviposition preference, and Taylor BW — McIntosh AR Peterson AG, CMEAL its interaction with larval Thomas JD — Sotka EE Williams T — Richards A participants: Reconciling the performance in an insect Tibbets TM, Faeth SH: Woodring J — V6lkl W apparent difference between predator 405 Neotyphodium endophytes in mass- and area-based Saloniemi | — Elamo P grasses: deterrents or expressions of the Saurer M — Ammann M promoters of herbivory by Indexed in Current Contents photosynthesis-nitrogen Schafellner C — leaf-cutting ants? 297 relationship 144 Hattenschwiler S Torres R, Drummond H: Peterson CG, Boulton AJ: Schmidt O, Scrimgeour CM, Variably male-biased sex Stream permanence Curry JP: Carbon and ratio in a marine bird Index of key words Achillea millefolium 69 Ascendency 232 Brook trout 256 Competition 76 Acromyrmex 297 Atoll lagoon 232 Conservation 361 Adaptation 423 Atriplex 324 Calcareous grassland 39 Coral reef fishes 471 Adult survival 438 Carbon allocation 333 Corolla size 461 Aerenchyma | Bassiana duperreyi 431 Carbon isotope ratio 353 Cortisol 412 Aerial plankton 381 Behavioural response 423 Carbon turnover 9 Cost of reproduction 46] Aggregation 446 Belowground competition 69 Cassida spp 166 Cuckoo Host abundance 265 Aleochara spp. 59 Betula pubescens subsp. Cell size 461 Allometric 248 czerepanovii 151 Chemical cues 256 Daphnia 306 Ambrosia artemisiifolia 69 Biogeochemical cycling 995 Chloroplast condition 340 Dascyllus 76 Amphipod 471 Bird 361 Cladocera 23 Defoliation 333 Ant-plant interaction 192 Bosmina 23 Clonal fitness 446 Density-dependent foraging Anthemis cotula 203 Boundary layer 132 Coastal dune ecosystems 397 492 Aphididae 483 Breeding dispersal 438 Community size structure 306 Desert nutrients Opuntia 324 Aphis fabae 446 Bromus erectus 39 Comparative method — 157 Diet 9 Arid-zone stream 340 Brood parasitism 265 Compensation 203 Dioecy 453 Dispersal 29 Interannual variation 16 Nutrient 173 Seed weight 248 Distribution 183 Interspecific competition 203 Nutrient allocation 453 Seedling emergence 288 Diversity 371 Intertidal ecology 87 Nutrient availability 50 Serpentine 218 Intraspecific competition 388 Nutrient response efficiency Settlement 76 Earthworms 9 Invasion barrier 203 50 Sex ratio 16 Ecological strategy 248 Invertebrate herbivory 203 Nutrient use efficiency 50 Shoot elongation | Ectatomma ruidum — 192 Ion exchange membrane Size dimorphism 16 Elemental defense 218 spikes 397 Odour concentration 256 Size inequality 388 Elevated CO, 39 Ipomopsis aggregata 316 Old-field succession 69 Skull 157 Embryo 431 Irretrievable resource 453 Olfactory marker 59 Small mammal 288 Endophytic fungi 151, 297 Island habitat 87 Ontogenetic 248 Soil nitrogen availability 397 Energy dissipation 277 Isoprene 109 Optimal 132 Soil resource heterogeneity Environmental constraints Isoprene emission 333 Overcompensation 316 397 423 Spatial statistics 397 Epilithic algae 340 Jaw 157 Patchy 132 Spatial subsidies 324 Euclystis sp. 192 Pathogen reservoir 29 Species borders 492 Kairomone 166 Pattern of distribution 361 Species diversity 39 Faeces 166 Peatland 361 Species richness 371, 503 Feeding selectivity 306 Larval quality 412 Phenotype 431 Spruce 124 Feeding type 157 Larval shield 166 Phenotypic plasticity 423 Stable isotopes 9 Festuca 297 Leaf area 248 Photosynthesis 1, 144 Stomata 132 Field experiment 371 Leaf mass per area 144 Physella 242 Stream enclosures 99 Fish foraging modes 99 Leaf nitrogen 144 Phytochemistry 210 Stream predator-prey Fish larvae 412 Leptodora 23 Picea abies 124, 210 interactions 256 Fitness 183 Lifetime reproductive success Pine needles 173 Sublethal effects 99 Flight behavior 381 183 Pinus ponderosa 277 Succession 87, 353 Flow-mediated recruitment Light acquisition 388 Plankton 232 Sugar preferences 483 492 Light use efficiency 388 Plant-animal interactions 471 Sula nebouxii 16 Flower size 461 Litter, 173,225 Plant-insect interactions 210 Superparasitism 59 Food web 232 Litterfall 50 Population dynamics 438 Survival of flooding | Foraging 29 Low-temperature stress 277 Populus deltoides 333 Syrphidae 405 Forests 124 Positive interactions 492 Malva neglecta’ 277 Post-settlement processes 76 Temporal variation in soil Genotype x environment Manipulative field Precipitation scrubbing 381 resources 397 interaction 151 experiments 99 Predation 23 Termites 183 Geographic variation 316 Maternal effects 412 Predator avoidance 242 Testosterone 412 Global versus local Mesobromion 39 Predator-prey interactions 99 Thermal 431 calibrations 173 Morphological defences 23 Predators 405 Transmission 29 Goose 225 Mountain birch 151] Preference-performance Grazing 306, 340 Mucus 9 interaction 405 Gust front 381 Multiparasitism 59 Prescribed burning 173 Ungulate herbivory Gut passage 340 Mutualism 297, 483 Prey size 256 Ungulates 157 Ant attendance 483 Primary host 446 Habitat diversity 503 Mycorrhizal fungi 353 Production 50 Volatile organic carbon 109 Habitat selection 242 Myrmica rubra 166 Pumpkinseed sunfish 242 Habitat specificity 371 Halimeda_ 471 'N 124 Random placement Wasmannia auropunctata 192 Hare 225 Natural enemies 446 hypothesis 87 Water use 461 Herbivory 192, 210, 218, 225 Neotyphodium 297 Ranunculus | Water-use efficiency 132 Honeydew 483 Nestedness 361 Rarity 371 Whole-plant resource Host characteristics 265 Network analysis 232 Recruitment 76 integration 333 Host discrimination 59 New England rocky intertidal Reproductive effort 453 Whole-plant photosynthesis Host-parasite coevolution zone 492 Reproductive performance 388 265 Ni accumulation 218 438 Host-plant specialist 471 Ni hyperaccumulation 218 Reptile 431 Xanthophyll cycle 277 Hydrocarbons 109 Nitrogen acquisition 69 Resource economy 453 Hydrological variability 503 Nitrogen dynamics 353 Young fish 503 Nitrogen economy 210 Savannah 183 Indirect effects 242 Nitrogen isotope ratio 353 Seabird guano 324 Individual variation 405 NO; deposition 124 Seasonal variation 16, 87 Zeaxanthin 277 Insectivorous birds 381 Nucleopolyhedrovirus 29 Seed density 288 Zooplankton 306